高二阅读一模

.高一阅读1.Menareaslikelyaswomentosufferfrom产后的)depression,enfathers—thesameratiosasmothers—arefoundsufferbeforeorafterbirth.Bythetimetheirchildreaches12weeks,asmanyasoneinfourarefeelingdown.ThesymptomsobservedintheAmericanstudyarenotthoughttobehormonal—astheyarewomen—areinsteadprobablyresponsethepressuresfatherhood.Theseincludetheexpensehavingchildren,changedrelationshipwithpartnersfearofpaternal(父亲的)responsibility.Intheearlyweeks,thelackofsleepextradomesticchoresalsotakethetollThestudyputtheoverallratedepressionamongnewfathersat10.4percent—doubletheestimated4.8percentallmeninany12-monthperiod.Aroundpercentwereaffectedinthe12weeksbeforeandafterbirth,accordingtotheEasternVirginiaMedicalSchoolResearch.Thestudyfoundparentsweremorelikelytobedowniftheirpartnertoo.Itisestimatedthataroundoneintenwomensufferspostnataldepression,eveniftheyhaveneverhadmentalhealthproblems.Withouttreatmenttheconditioncanlastformonths.Althoughmostwomenhaveadaysof“BabyBlues”shortlyafterbirth,postnataldepressioncankickinuptosixmonthslater.Expertssaythatpaternaldepressionisseriousbecauseitcanhave“substantialemotional,behaviouralanddevelopmentaleffectsonchildren.1.The“BabyBlues”effectamongfathersmaybecausedbythefollowingexcept__________.A.domesticchoresB.fatherhoodpressureC.paternalresponsibilityD.hormoneimbalance2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takethetoll”inparagraphmean?A.Costalotofmoney.B.TaketheC.Haveabadeffect.D.Havenolinks.3.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TherapyforDepressionB.FatherGettingBabyBluesC.EffectsofFatherBluesD.PostnatalRecoveryA.reachesB.downC.includefoundE.likely'.

.F.treatmentG.responseH.extraI.doubleJ.extremeMenareaslikelyaswomentosufferfrom(产后的depression,astudyshows.Oneintenfathers—thesameratiosasmothers—are___1___tosufferbeforeafterbirth.Bythetimetheirchild___2___12weeks,asmanyasoneinfourarefeeling__3____.ThesymptomsobservedintheAmericanstudyarenotthoughttobehormonal—astheyarewomen—andareinsteadprobably__4___tothepressuresfatherhood.These___5____theexpenseofhavingchildren,changedrelationshipwithpartnersandfearofpaternal(父的)responsibility.Intheearlyweeks,thelackofsleepand__6___domesticchoresalsotakethetollThestudyputtheoverallratedepressionamongnewfathersat10.4percent—___7___theestimated4.8percentforallmeninany12-monthperiod.Around8percentwereaffectedinthe12weeksbeforeandafterbirth,accordingtotheEasternVirginiaMedicalSchoolResearch.Thestudyfoundparentsweremore__8___tobedowniftheirpartnerwasItisestimatedthataroundoneintenwomensufferspostnataldepression,eveniftheyhaveneverhadmentalhealthproblems.Without__9___theconditioncanlastformonths.Althoughmostwomenhaveadaysof“BabyBlues”shortlyafterbirth,postnataldepressioncankickinuptosixmonthslater.Expertssaythatpaternaldepressionisseriousbecauseitcanhave“substantialemotional,behaviouralanddevelopmentaleffectsonchildren.Menareaslikelyaswomentosufferfrom(产后的depression,enfathers—thesameratiosasmothers—arefoundsufferbeforeorafterbirth.____1____theirchildreaches12weeks,asmanyasoneinfourarefeelingdown.Thesymptoms___2__(observe)intheAmericanstudyarenotthoughttobehormonal—astheyareinwomen—andareinsteadprobablyaresponsetothepressuresoffatherhood.Theseincludetheexpenseofhavingchildren,__3___(change)relationshipwithpartnersandfearofpaternal(父的)responsibility.Intheearlyweeks,thelackofsleepextradomesticchoresalsotakethetoll.Thestudyputtheoverallratedepression__4___newfathersat10.4percent—doubletheestimated4.8percentallmeninany12-monthperiod.Aroundpercentwereaffectedinthe12weeksbeforeandafterbirth,accordingtotheEasternVirginiaMedicalSchoolResearch.Thestudyfoundparentswere__5___(likely)bedowniftheirpartnerwastoo.Itisestimatedthataroundoneintenwomen__6___(suffer)postnataldepression,__7____7___theyhaveneverhadmentalhealthproblems.__8___treatmenttheconditioncanlastformonths.Althoughmostwomenhaveafewdaysof“BabyBlues”shortlyafterbirth,postnataldepressioncankickuptosixmonthslater.Expertssaythatpaternaldepressionseriousbecauseitcanhave“substantial'.

.emotional,behaviouraldevelopmental”effectsonchildren.2.Antibiotics,vaccines,organtransplantandHIV/AIDStreatmentsallmedicalmilestonesthathaveindisputablylifebetterandsavedmillionsoflives.Butalltheseadvancesandcountlessothersweredevelopedusinganimals.latesteyeshadowandothercosmeticsandindustrialchemicalsarealsodevelopedwithanimaltesting.ThelabanimalissuehasreceivedattentioninChinainrecentyearsasmorepeopleareconcernedaboutanimalsrights.Chinahasnoanimalwelfarelawsprohibitingcrueltyanimals,buttherearestandards(1986and2006)forhumanetreatmentoflabanimals,thoughthesearedifficultenforce.WorldDayforLaboratoryAnimalswasestablishedin1979bytheBritishNationalAnti-VivisectionSociety,memorializingmillionsofanimalsthatcontributedtopurescience,medicine,industry,fashionandthecosmeticsindustry.It’salsoadayofactiontoprotesttheuseofliveanimalsforexperimentsfromlabratsanddogstocattleand(灵长类动物).Thousandsofactivistsworldwidearecampaigningtoraiseawarenessanddemandanendtoexperimentationwithanimals,thoughtherearefeweffectivealternatives.TheBritishUnionfortheAbolitionofVivisectionestimatesthat100millionvertebrates(脊椎动物areusedexperimentseveryyear,to11millionintheEuropeanUnion.Thisdoesn’tincludemice,rats,frogsandanimalsnotyetweaned.TherearenoreliablefiguresforChinawherespeciallybredanimalsareusedextensivelyforresearch.Somedateindicatearound16millionvertebrateswereusedin2006.ThreeprincipleThethreeRsareprinciplesforlabanimalwelfareproposedbymicrobiologistRLBurchandzoologistW.M.S.Russelin1959.Theyare“reduction,refinementandreplacementandscientistsareencouragedfollowthem.*Reducethenumberofanimalsbyimprovingexperimentaltechniquesandincreasinginformationsharingamongresearchers.*Refineexperimentsandtreatmenttoreducesuffering;uselessinvasivetechniques,improvecareandlivingconditions.*Replaceexperimentsliveanimalswithalternativetestingwherepossible.“ButthethreeRssuggestsgeneralacquiescence(默)inanimalexperimentation,saysastatementbyAnimalRightsinChine(ARC),setupin2006byover3000campaignerswhohavebeenurgingtheofalternatives.Thealternativesactivistsadvocateincludeusingcellculturesinsteadofwholeanimals,usingphototoxicitytestsonchemicalstopredicttheireffectsonhumans,usingcomputermodels,studyinghumanvolunteersworkingisolatedtissues.'.

.Theseapproachescanbeusefulbuttheycan’tprovidetheanswersthatanimalresearchcan.“Animalabasic,veryimportantmethodinlifesciencestudyandbiomedicalresearchinsomespecificfields,itirreplaceable,”YangFei,deputydirectoroftheAnimalExperimentationDepartmentofFudanUniversity.Yanghasworkedonregulatingstandardizinganimaltestingforoveryears.Hesaystestingonprimatesisstillnecessarybecausetheirimmunesystemisverysimilartothatofhumans.Theyareneededtodevelopdrugsformalaria,HIV/AIDSandinfectionssuchasSARS,hesays,thoughadmittingtheapproachnotperfect.63.Accordingtothepassage,___________maynotberelatedtoanimaltesting.A.CoughmixturesB.GeneticallymodifiedriceC.DiorLipsticksD.