专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析

专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析PAGEPAGE1几道非谓语动词作1.Hewalkedin,_____A____abookinhishand,wenttoatablenearthewindowandsatdowninsilence.A.carryingB.carriedC.tocarryD.havingcarried【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；havingdone强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个\o""并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walkedin,wentto和satdown。句中的carryingabookinhishand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walkedin，表伴随。提醒：此题易错选B。2._____B_____formanyyears,thenovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.A.havingignored

B.Havingbeenignored

C.tohavebeenignoredD.tobeignored【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查\o""分词作状语。因ignored和thenovelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。3._____B_____totheconsumers,moreandmoreadvertisersareusingimagesofpopstarsintheirads.A.也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D。英语冠词典型考题讲练1.Tomowns________largercollectionof________booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填 B.a;不填C.a;the D.不填;the2.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying________word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak________silence.A.the;a B.a;theC.a;不填 D.the;不填3.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填；a B.不填；theC.a;the D.the;the4.Ifyoubuymorethanten,theyknock20penceoff________.A.aprice B.priceC.theprice D.prices5.________on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis________majorconcernofthecountry.A.The;不填 B.The;aC.An;the D.An;不填6.TheWilsonslivein________A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis________17thcenturycottage.A.the,/ B.an,theC./,the D.an,a7.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto________hotel;Icanfindyou________bedinmyflat.A.the;a B.the;不填C.a;the D.a;不填8.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave________betterunderstandingof________life. A.a,the B.the,aC./,the D.a,/9.Itis________worldofwonders________worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a,the B.a,aC.the,a D.不填,不填10.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________partthatitplayedin________IndustrialRevolution.A.不填；不填 B.the；不填C.the;the D.a;the11.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverwhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a…不填 B.a…theC.不填…the D.the…a12.—I’dlike________informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.—Well,youcouldhave________wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.A.some,a B.an,someC.some,some D.an,a13.Manypeopleagreethat________knowledgeofEnglishisamustin________internationaltradetoday.A.a;/ B.the;anC.the;the D./；the14.—Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere().A.a;the B.the;theC.the;a D.a;a15.Papermoneywasin________useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin________thirteenthcentury.A.the;不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.不填;不填16.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith________animalsof________differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;the D.不填;the17.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.不填,the B.不填,anC.an,an D.the,the18.Thesignreads“Incaseof________fire,breaktheglassandpress________redbutton.”A./;a B./;theC.the;the D.a;a19.On________newstoday,therewere________reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.A.the;the B.the;不填C.不填；不填 D.不填；the1.B.因为collection(收藏品，收集物)是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：afinecollectionofpaintings精美的绘画收藏品。2.B.word(话、话语)是可数名词，withoutsayingaword意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence(沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。3.A.因为school,college,university,hospital,prison,church,table,bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leavecollege意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。4.C.price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。5.B.因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。6.D.因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。7.A.从nexttime可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。8.D.虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。haveabetterunderstandingoflife指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。9.B.虽然通常说theworld，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。10.C.因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。11.A.因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，makeanimportantdiscoveryscientificdiscovery(作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。12.A。information是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除B和D；haveawordwith是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。13.A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，aknowledgeofEnglish意为“懂英语”；而internationaltrade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。14.D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗？”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗？”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。15.C。(be)inuse是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，thethirteenthcentury指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”。16.B。animals是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。17.C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。18.B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；redbutton是特指，第二空用the。句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”。19.B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。英语基础语法常考题·附解析1.─Whatareyoureading,Jane?─Somebookson________education,I’mnowinterestedin________educationofyoungpeople.A.an;the B./;the C.the;an D.an；/2.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouseyesterday.—Oh,I________forafriendfromBeijingattherailwaystation.A.waswaiting B.hadwaited C.amwaiting D.havewaited3.—LittleJimhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.—It’sno________heisnothungryA.matter B.doubt C.problem D.wonder4.ComradeWang________beinShanghai—Isawhiminthecompanyonlyafewminutesago.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.isn’tableto5.ItwasnotuntilIgothome________Ifoundmywalletmissing.A.that B.when C.where D.which6.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentattheconcert________muchsmallerthanexpected.There________manyticketsleft.A.was;was B.were;was C.were;were D.was;were7.________yousteppedintothelabwithyourshoeson?You’resupposedtotakethemoffbeforeyouenterit.Itoldyouso!A.Howcome B.Howdare C.Howabout D.Howlong88.Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement________Iproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.A.howeverB.whatever C.whichever D.whenever9.________herworkhasbeengood,butthisessayisdreadfulA.Inaword B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.Intotal 10.Shereturnedhomefromtheoffice,only________thedooropenandsomethingmissing.A.finding B.tobefound C.tofind D.found11.Weshould________ourselvesassiduouslyandfaithfullytothedutiesofourprofession.A.devote B.spend C.offer D.provide12.TheAnti-JapaneseWar________in1937andit________eightyears.A.brokeout;lasted B.brokeout;waslastedC.wasbrokenout;lasted D.wasbrokenout;waslasted13.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuilding________otherswerewaitingontheairfield.A.during B.where C.which D.while14.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.A.It B.As C.That D.Which15.—Let’sgotothezoothisSunday,OK?—________.Ilovetoseeallkindsofanimals.A.Icouldn’tagreemore B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot D.Idon’tthinkso1.B。第一个education意为“教育；教育学”，为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；而第二个education表示特指，意为“年轻人的教育”，因此用定冠词，故答案为B。2.A。根据上句中的时间状语的提示可知谓语动词是指过去某时正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时态，故答案为A。3.D。上句“小吉姆整天在吃糖果”是“他不饿”的原因，因此答案为D。nowonder意为“难怪，不足为怪。”4.B。情态动词must表推测时只能用于肯定句。在否定句中用can’t 代替must。can’t意为“不可能”；maynot意为“可能不”；beableto表示经过努力或克服了困难之后做成了某事的能力，意为“能，会”。句中的破折号起解释说明的作用。“我几分钟前在公司见过他”，因此“不可能在上海”，故答案为B。5.A。强调句的基本结构由“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其余部分”组成，如果被强调的是人用that或who；其他用that。句意为：到了家我才发现我的钱包不见了。6.D。thenumberof修饰可数名词复数作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式；Therebe必须与后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。tickets为复数名词，因此用were。故答案为D。7.A。howcome意为“怎么”；howdare意为“怎敢”；howabout意为“怎麽样”；howlong意为“多久”。根据语境“怎么穿着鞋进了实验室？进来之前你该脱掉。我早告诉过你”可知答案为A。8.D。此题考查whenever引导的时间状语从句。句意为“每当我从衣袋里拿出一包糖果的时候，他们毫不掩饰他们觉得好笑”。9.B。inaword意为“总之”；ingeneral意为“一般地；大体上；通常”；inparticular意为“特别”；intotal意为“整个地；总共”。根据句意“总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了”答案为B。10.C。作结果状语时，不定式常表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即预料之外；而分词常表示一种自然而然的结果，即预料之中。根据语境“发现门开着，有东西丢了”是他没想到的，因此可知应用不定式。又因句子的主语he与动词find是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用主动语态，因此答案为C()。11.A。devote…to为习惯用语，意为“把……献给；把……专用于”。句意为“我们应当勤奋地而且忠诚地献身于我们的职责。”12.A。breakout和last都是不及物动词，都不能用于被动语态，因此答案为A。句意为“抗日战争1937年爆发，持续了八年。”13.D。while作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意为“而、却”。句意为“当飞机抵达时,一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上。”14.B。as和which引导非限定性定语从句，都可以指整个句子，有时可以通用。但as引导的非限定性定语从句可以放在句首，也可以放在句中。which只能放在句中。句意为“周所周知，台湾是中国的一部分。”15.A。上句提出建议“我们周日去动物园好吗？”根据答语中的后句“我喜欢看各种动物”可知是表示赞成对方的建议，故答案为A。意为“我非常赞成。”1.“MayIborrowyourpaper?”“________.”A.Byallmeans B.Nevermind C.Youarewelcome D.Don’tmentionit2.Thisbirdisreallylovely,andI’veneverseen________one.A.afiner B.afinest C.thefiner D.thefinest3.Sincethere’snomoreworktodo,wemightjust________gohome.A.sowell B.aswell C.sogood D.asgood4.Hemade________knowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.A.that

B.it C.himself D.him5.Thatcarnearlyhitme;I________.A.mightbekilled B.mighthavebeenkilledC.maybekilled D.maybeenkilled6.“Haveyouevereatensnails?”“No,andIhopeI________.”A.willnever B.neverwill C.havenever D.neverhave7.Shewroteafamousbook,andso________aplaceinhistory.A.winning B.towin

C.tohavewon D.won8.I’llhavetochangemyclothesbeforeIgoout—Idon’twant________likethis.A.tosee B.seeing

C.tobeseen D.beingseen9.Wemakesurewe’realwayswellstockedupwithcandles,just________.A.incase B.forcertain C.inpractice D.foruse10.It’shardtorescuedrowningpeoplebecausethey________somuch.A.sink B.swim C.jump D.struggle11.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn’trained,we________therebytomorrow.A.can’tget B.won’tget C.hadn’tgot D.wouldn’tget12.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwetry________wisely.A.spendingit B.tospendit C.tospend D.spendingthat13.Youshouldputonthenotices________allthepeoplemayseethem.A.where B.inwhich

C.at D.forthem14.Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,________himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.A.put B.toput C.putting D.havingput15.Theoldhouse,infrontof________thereisanappletree,is________Iusedtolive.A.that,theplace B.it,theplace

C.which,where D.what,where1.A。byallmeans表示同意，意为“完全可以”。2.A。I’veneverseenafinerone的实际意思是ThisisthefinestoneI’veeverseen。3.B。mightjustaswell(后接动词原形)的意思是“不如……”或“还是……的好”。4.B。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是thathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics。5.B。表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might+动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能的事，则可用may[might]+动词完成式，如Hemay[might]havegone.他可能已经走了。6.B。根据句意，填空处应用将来时态(实为将来时态的省略式)；另外注意，频度副词本来通常置于助动词之后，但是若省略主要动词，即当频度副词和助动词置于句末时，应将频度副词置于助动词之前。7.D。andsowonaplace…可视为andsohewonaplace…之省略。8.C。want表示“想要”时，其后通常接不定式，又由于主语与see之间含有被动关系，故用被动式。9.A。incase在此表示“以防万一”。10.D。由句意和常识推知。11.A。wecan’tgettherebytomorrow为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。12.C。该句的正常词序为Wetrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely.13.A。where指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。14.A。句中四个动词为并列谓语，应时态一致()。15.C。第一空应填which，infrontofwhichthereisanappletree为修饰theoldhouse的非限制性定语从句；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。典型定语从句易错题详解■Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.A.whichwas B.itwasC.whichwere D.themwere【易错】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是highmountains，aroundwhich是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1)Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis B.itisC.whichare D.themare(2)Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.A.whichare B.itisC.whichis D.themare(3)Nextmonthwe’llmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantswherewecanhaveChinesefood.A.whichare B.itisC.whichis D.themare■Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that B.whichC.where D.what【易错】容易误选B，认为around是介词，选which用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是：句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？■

_____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.AsC.That D.What【易错】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是B。as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：_______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It B.AsC.That D.What此题答案选A，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第(1)题选B，第(2)题选D：(1)______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.Which B.AsC.That D.It(2)______ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A.Which B.AsC.That D.It■

Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslike.A.that B.whoC.as D.whom【易错】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的that，便认为这是考查such…that…句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such…that…(如此……以至……)结构中，that引导的是结果状语从句，并且that在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入such…that…，句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy，同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导，而不用that。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为like后有自己的宾语him：Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslikehim.A.that B.whoC.as D.whom请再做以下试题（答案选D）：Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A.like B.thatC.which D.as■

Thebuses,mostof_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.A.that B.itC.them D.which【易错】容易误选C，用them代指thebuses。【分析】最佳答案是D。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull为非限制性定语从句，修饰thebuses。类似地，以下各题也选D：(1)Hishouse,for_______hepaid$10,000,isnowworth$50,000.A.that B.itC.them D.which(2)Ashdownforest,through_______we’llbedriving,isn’taforestanylonger.A.that B.itC.them D.which(3)ThisIdidatnineo’clock,after_______Isatreadingthepaper.A.that B.itC.them D.which类似地，以下各题选whom，不选them：(4)George,with_______IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.A.that B.himC.them D.whom(5)Hersons,bothof______workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.A.that B.whoC.them D.whom(6)Imetthefruit-pickers,severalof_______werestilluniversitystudents.A.that B.whoC.them D.whom■

Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.A.whom B.themC.which D.who【易错】容易误选B，用them代指students。【分析】最佳答案是A，manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield为非限制性定语从句。假若在manyof…的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A)：(1)Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof______waseasytoanswer.A.which B.themC.what D.that(2)Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof______waseasytoanswer.A.them B.whichC.what D.that(3)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.A.whom B.themC.which D.who(4)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.A.them B.whomC.which D.who■

Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.A.whom B.themC.which D.who【易错】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在invited前加上助动词were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较：(1)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.themC.what D.that答案选B，noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是独立主格结构，其中的carriedout为过去分词。(2)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.themC.what D.that答案选A，noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。(3)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.A.which B.themC.what D.that答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。■

OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that【易错】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为seat作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题：(1)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that选B。whoseparentswereseatedtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语wereseated。(2)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。(3)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that选A。theirparentssittingtogetherjoking为独立主格结构。(4)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssattogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that选B。whoseparentssattogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语sat。(5)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.A.their B.whoseC.which D.that选B。whoseparentsweresittingtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语weresitting。■

Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,_____justshowshowshallowheis.A.as B.whichC.what D.that【易错】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选that，而不选which：(1)Ifyoupromisetogowithus,_____willbeOK.A.as B.whichC.andit D.that(2)Ifyouwantadoubleroom,_____willcostanother￡15.A.as B.whichC.what D.that(3)Whetheryougoornot,_______isquiteallrightwithme.A.that B.whichC.andit D.so(4)WhenIsaytwohours,_____includestimeforeating.A.as B.whichC.what D.that■Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthetime________she’sspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.A.which B.whenC.how D.where【易错】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词where。【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词spent缺宾语，故应用关系代词which或that。比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词when：Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthetime________sheworksasasecretaryinourcompany.A.which B.whenC.how D.where请再做一组试题(答案均选A)：(1)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weboughtlastmonth.A.which B.whenC.how D.where选A，which在定语从句中用作动词bought的宾语。(2)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______hasjustbeencomplete.A.which B.whenC.how D.where选A，which在定语从句中用作主语。(3)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weworkedtwoyearsago.A.where B.whenC.that D.which选A，where在定语从句中用作状语。英语时态考题专练（有详解）1.We________tomovebutarestillconsideringwheretogoto.A.aredeciding B.decidedC.havedecided D.haddecided2.Ileftmypenonthedeskandnowit’sgone;who________it?A.took B.hastakenC.willtake D.hadtaken3.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.save B.weresavingC.havesaved D.aresaving4.I________yourlastpoint—couldyousayitagain?A.didn’tquitecatch B.don’tquitecatchC.hadn’tquitecatch D.can’tquitecatch5.—Areyouateacher?—I________,butnowIamworkinginacompany.A.is B.amC.was D.had6.IfeelsureI________hersomewherebefore.A.wastomeet B.havemetC.hadmet D.wouldmeet7.—DoesLiuHuiserveinthearmy?—No,buthe________inthearmyforthreeyears.A.served B.hasservedC.isserving D.wouldserve8.—Tomcamebackhomeyesterday.—Really?Where________atall?A.hadhebeen B.hashebeenC.hadhegone D.hashegone9.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorSmith________,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.A.hasjustleft B.hadjustleftC.justleft D.wasjustleaving10.—I’msorry;Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost B.hadlostC.didlose D.werelosing11.—Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.—Oh,no,I________.A.hadn’t B.mustn’tC.haven’t D.didn’t12.—Willyougototheparknow?—NotuntilI________myphysicsexercises.A.willfinish B.havefinishedC.willhavefinished D.hadfinished13.—Didyouenjoythefilm?—Yes,it’sthebestoneI________theseyears.A.had B.havehadC.hadhad D.wouldhave14.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee B.wouldn’tseeC.hasn’tseen D.hadn’tseen15.WhenIcalledyouthismorning,nobodyansweredthephone.Where________?A.didyougo B.haveyougoneC.wereyou D.hadyoubeen16.Sheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe________toolong.A.hasbeenreading B.hadreadC.isreading D.read17.—Whydoyoulookworried?—Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork________unfinishedsince.A.left B.wasleftC.hasleft D.hasbeenleft18.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Johnsonforhelp.Heiskind-hearted.—I________that.Awholeday________.A.forget;wastes B.forgot;waswasted C.forgot;hadwasted D.forget;waswasted19.You’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he________animportantmeetingthen.A.willhave B.wouldhaveC.willbehaving D.willhavehad20.—I’msorry,butthebossisn’thereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?—No,I’llcallhimback.IfIcallagaininhalfanhour,doyouthinkshe________?A.hadarrived B.hasarrivedC.willarrive D.willhavearrived21.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?—JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome________onit.A.sat B.hadsatC.hadbeensitting D.wassitting22.—Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?—I________foralong-distancecallfrommyauntinAmerica.A.waited B.waswaitingC.hadbeenwaiting D.hadwaited23.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisevening?—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn’t B.amnotC.haven’tbeen D.won’tbe24.—WhatdidyouthinkofActIoftheplaylastnight?—I’msorry.Theplay________whenIgotthere.A.hadbeenstarted B.hadbeenonforhalfanhourC.wastostart D.hadbegunforhalfanhour25.—Whydidyoucomebybus?—MycarbrokedownyesterdayeveningandI________itrepaired.A.didn’thave B.don’thaveC.won’thave D.haven’thad1.C。用\o""现在完成时表示影响，即指现在已经作出决定。2.B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。3.D。用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。4.A。从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。5.C。这时用\o""一般过去时表示过去曾经是老师，但现在不是了。6.B。before用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。7.A。由no是对前句的否定可知现在不在部队服役，是以前“服过役”，故用一般过去时。8.A。havebeento…去过某地(已回来)，havegoneto…到某地去了(没回来)；又因为问的是Tom回来之前到去过某地，故用过去完成时态。9.D。从“我们只谈了几句话”可知，当我们去拜访时，ProfessorSmith“正要”离开了，D是过去进行时表示过去将来意义。10.C。上句“我本不该对你那么无礼”是对过去情况的自责，答语“你当时的确很生气”，用一般过去时，did在lose前表示强调。11.D。问句是对过去情况的猜测，所以答句用一般过去时。Ididn’t是Ididn’tmeethimtheotherday的省略。12.B。因为在时间状语从句中要\o""用一般现在时代替一般将来时。若强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，用现在完成时代替将来完成时，本题属后一种情况。13.B。因为theseyears是包括现在在内的，故用\o""现在完成时。14.D。由于见朋友发生在过去(即昨天)，而很久没有见到朋友自然是昨天的见面之前，即属于过去的过去，故用过去完成时。15.C。句子的前半句说上午打电话时没有人接电话，而后半句问对方当时在什么地方。显然，句子前后两部分的时间应一致，即用一般过去时。16.A。从第一句话Sheoughttostopworking可知“他仍然在学习”，故后面用现在完成进行时态。17.D。受前一句left的影响，易误选B。题干中的since说明此处应用现在完成时态。从问句中也可看出来，此处强调动作对现在的影响，故要用现在完成时的被动式。18.B。说话之前“忘了”，故用一般过去时态；第二空应用一般过去时的被动语态形式。19.C。指将来某时或某段时间正发生的事用将来进行时。20.D。一般将来时表示将要发生的动作，而将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前已经发生或完成的动作。根据语境可知是\o""强调将来的结果，应用将来完成时。21.C。意思是：刚才我想下公共汽车时，(我才发现)靠近我坐的那个人一直坐在我的外衣上。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时间仍在进行的动作或状态用\o""过去完成进行时。22.B。该题考查根据语境选用\o""正确时态题。上句说“你为什么没去参加会议”，据此回答“我当时正在等我姑姑从美国打来的长途电话”，说的是“你们开会时”我正在等一个电话。23.C。指到目前为止还没有人把这件事通知我。相当于在后面省略了sofar。24.B。句意：戏剧在我到达之前就已上演了半小时，即表示“过去的过去”，且短暂性动词不与持续性时间连用，故须将start→beon才可与持续性时间连用。25.D。从昨天坏了一直到今天来时还没有修好，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延缓到现在的动作或状态要作现在完成时态。形容词与副词专项训练1.Workgetsdone________whenpeopledoittogether,andtherewardsarehighertoo.A.easily B.veryeasy C.moreeasily D.easier2.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwell B.feelinggood C.feelwell D.feelgood3.Hebegantotakepoliticalscience________onlywhenheleftschool.A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly________beaten.A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly5.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere________.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.theearliest6.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan B.morethan C.nomorethan D.notmorethan7.Thereisanoldproverb,“Loveme,lovemydog.”Butthereis________wisdominthis:“Loveme,lovemybook.”A.some B.much C.more D.most8.WithApril18’srailwayspeedup,highwayandairtransportwillhavetocompetewith________serviceforpassengers.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest9.ThemelontheSmithsservedatdinnerwouldhavetasted________ifithadbeenputinthefridgeforalittlewhile.A.good B.better C.best D.well10.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very B.far C.fairly D.quite11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis________one.A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-known12.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosethe________onetosparesomemoneyforabook.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive13.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.—Sheis________thanunfriendly,I’mafraid.A.shyer B.muchshyer C.shymore D.moreshy