《大学英语自学教程》(上册)课后习题答案2

《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案

TextA

Unit1

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.d2.a3.c4.d5.d

IL

1.municate8.purpose

9.probably10.outline

III.

1.Insteadof2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.Firstofall6.because7.ontheother

hand8.finally9.lookingforlO.Conversely

IV.

1.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.

2.Languagelearningisactiveleaming.Therefore,successfullearnersshouldlookforevery

chancetousethelanguage.

3.Languagelearningshouldbeactive,independentandpurposeful.

4.Learningalanguageisdifferentfromlearningmaths.

5.Theteacheroftenimpartssuccessful!languagelearningexperiencestous.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.successb.successfulc.successfully

2.a.indepenceb.dependc.dependent

3.a.coveredb.uncoverc.discovered

4.a.purposefulb.purposefullyc.purpose

IL

1.inexact2.technique3.outlined

4,communicate5.regularly6.clues

7.intelligent8.incomplete9.similar

lO.statement

III.

1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete

4.inexact5.uncover

IV.

1.Theyfindithardtomasteraforeignlanguage.

2.Theresearchshowsthatsuccessfulmenaresimilarinmanyways.

3.Successfullanguagelearnersdonotonlydependonthebookortheteacher.

4.Wearewillingtohelpourfriends.

5.Weshouldlearnnewthingsindependently,actively,andpurposefully.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T10.F

II.

1.Withthehelpoftheirfingers

2JIamthirsty."

3.tea,coffee,wine,beerandsoda-water

4.Puthishandsonhisstomach

5.nothingbutdrinks

6.muchmoreexact

7.meaningsandcanbeputtogetherintosentences

8.fomnnewsentences

9.talk

lO.speak

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.b2.a3.c4.e5.d

II.

l.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C10.B

GrammarExercises

I.

whether连词towards介词

second数词hour名词

repeat动词successful形容词

not副词probably副词

than连词because连词

which连词even副词

intelligent形容词differ动词

regular形容词some形容词/代词/副词

into介词oh感叹词

seem系动词communicate动词

IL

1.Let动词round介词

2.fresh形容词for介词

3.1eave名词call动词on介词if连词spare动词

4.Even副词it代词

5.Where连接副词will名词

6.after介词calm名词

7.seem系动词those代词makes名词

8.without介词return名词

9.strict形容词work动词

lO.news名词live形容词meeting名词

III.

（斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）

l.Mostadultswoulddisagreewiththisstatement.

2.Howmuchtimedidtheyallowyoufordoingthework.

3.1hadavisitfromMaryyesterday.

4.China'sstandonthisquestioniscleartoall.

5.Warmclothesprotestagainstthecoldofwinter.

6.Whatweneedismorepractice.

7.Theredoesn'tseemtobemuchchanceofmygettingjob.

8.Inthosedaysthecostoflivingrosebynearly4percent.

9.Thereareanumberofpeopleinterestedinthecase.

10.Everymeanshasbeentriedbutwithoutmuchresult.

IV.

l.amagazine（宾语）lastnight（状语）

2.inneed（定语）indeed（定语）

3.outsideyourarea（定语）telephoninglongdistance（主语补足语）

4.yourchildren（宾语）allday（状语）

5.hisdirection（宾语）French（宾语）

6.me（宾语）plentyofexercises（不定式宾语）

7.long（宾语）toLondon（状语）

8.those（宾语）whohelpthemselves（从句作定语）

9.her（宾语）aboveothers（宾语补足语）

lO.tobuildahotelinthevillage（定语）oftheforeigners（定语）

Unit2

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.a2.c3.a4.a5.c

II.

1.Incometaxisacertainpercentageofthesalariespaidtothegoverment.

2.Graduatedincometaxmeansthepercentageofthetax（14to70percent）increasesasa

person*sincomeincrease.

3.Propertytaxisthatpeoplewhoownahomehavetopaytaxesonit.

4.Exercisetaxischargedoncarsinacity.

5.Salestaxisapercentagechargedtoanyitemwhichyoubuyinthatstate.

III.

plainingabout8.In

additionto9.issue10.agreedon

IV.

l.Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut.

2.WearetryingtousefundsfortheRedCross.

3.Hehasearnedagoodreputationforhonsety.

4.Wepaytaxesinexchangeforgovernmentservices.

5.Anopenletterproteststhegovernment'sforeignpolicy.

V.

1.Everycitizenisobligedtopaytaxes.（Itisobligatoryoneverycitizentopaytaxes）（Itisevery

citizen'sdutytopaytaxes.）

2.Americansoftensaythattherearetwothingstheycanbesureofinlife.

3.TherearegenerallythreelevelsofgovernmentintheUnitedStates;therefore,therearethree

typesoftaxes.

4.Somestateschargeincometaxinadditiontoasalestax.

5.Americanscomplainthattaxesaretoohighandthegovernmentusestheminthewrongway.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.percentb.percentagec.percent

2.a.addsb.additionc.additional

3.a.confusedb.confusingc.confusion

4.plaint

IL

1.perty8.leading9.fundslO.tends

III.

1.Chinaleadstheworldwithsilkproducts.

2.Inadditiontoanincometaxsomestateschargeasalestax.

3.Thesalestaxvariesfrompricetopriceofanyitemyoubuy.

4.Peopleoftencomplainabouttheincreasingprice.

5.HismothersaysthathespendstoomuchtimeonTVeveryday.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.F3.F4.T5.T6.T7.T8.F9.T10.F

II.

1.attracts2.1eisure3.available4.limited5.estimate

1.decidedon2.approved3.estimate

4.carriedover5.putupwith6.characteristicof

IV.

l.B2,C3.B4.A5.C6.D

GrammarExercises

I.

l.SV2.SVO3.SVOC4.SVC5.SVO

6.SVOC7.SVOC8.SVO9.SVOO10.SVOC

ll.SVOC12.SVC13.SVOC14.SVOO15.SVC

II.

1.prefer2.insisted3.need4.make5.remember

6.1ook7.worked8.was9.sounds10.gave

III.

l.B2,C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D

IV.

l.Thetwolanguagesaredifferent/notsimilarinmanyway.

2.Thedeafanddumbcanneigherspeaknorhear.

3.TheEnglishmanspeaksaverygoodItalian.

4.Couldyoupassmeacupofcoffee.

5.Atthistimehefeltthirstyandhungry.

6.Yesterdayeveningsheaskedmetowaitforheratthegateoftherestaurant.

7.Whendidyougetupthismorning.

8.Thestorysoundsinteresting,butitisnottrue.

9.Themeatandmacaronicostme25yuan.

lO.SheoftemteachesthechildrentosingEnglishsongs.

Unit3

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.d2.d3.c4.b5.d

IL

1.long/wide2.across3.deep4.around5.high

III.

1.The,/,/2.The3.the,the

4./5./,a6./,the

7./8.The,the,the9.The,the

10./

IV.

1.unwilling2.avarage3.take4.runs5.Suppose

V.

l.Ontheavaragethereare1,000vistorsaday.

2.TheAtlanticOceanisonlyashalfasthePacific,butitismoarthan4,000mileswide.

3.Lastnightittookhimalongtimetogettosleep.

4.TherearesomanyadsonTVthatitistorememberhowmanythereare.

5.ManywrongideasabouttheAtlanticmadethepeopleinColumbus'daysunwillingtosail

westward.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.sailedb.sailorc.sail(n.)

2.a.willingb.unwillinglyc.unwilling

3.a.unusualb.usualc.usually

4.a.average(n.)b.average(a.)c.averaged(v.)

II.

1.peak2.crew3.average

4,blils5.unusual6.highway

7.narrow8.salty9.spot

lO.affected

III.

l.Thesailorswereafraidthatmightmeetbadweather.

2.ThemountainishalfashighasMountTai.

3.Ontheaveragethereare45studentsineveryclassoftheschool.

4,Theclimateaffectsthegrowthofplants.

5.Myworkkeepspillingup.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T9.F10.T

IL

1.three

2.theearth'sgravitationalpull.

3.itisnear

4.29.5

5.itsown/reflects

6.disc

7.theoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms.

8.outline

9.theoldearthinthenewearth'sarms

lO.night

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.d2.b3.a4.c5.e

IL

l.C2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.B9.B10.D

GrammarExercises

I.

depend-dependenceexplain-explanation

form-formationconclude-conclusion

inform—informationmove—movement

mean—meaninggovern—government

graduate—graduationsimilar—aimilarity

confuse-confusionpay—payment

agree—agreementadvertise-advertisement

announce-announcementadd-addition

decide—decisionuse—usefulness

attract—attractionmix-mixture

IL

science—scientificsulless-sullessful

response-responsiblecolor—colorful

nation—nationalrevolution—revolutionary

addition—additionalhelp—helpful

person—personalmeaning—meaningful

accept-acceptableuse—useful

wood-woodenact—active

III.

disagreeeimpracticalindependent

uncoverinexactincomplete

disorderunhappyinformal

inpossibleinactiveuncertain

dischargedishonestimpolite

IV.

1.tryn.尝试；试验

经过许多次尝试后，他们终于取得了成功。

2.sayn.发言权

在所有的事务中妇女应享有平等的发言权。

3.marketv.（在市场上）销售

三年后他们开始在市场上销售他们的产品。

4.journeyv.游历

要到那儿，他们得踏遍整个山区。

5.maken.牌子；产品

虽然乍一看我们的产品比其它产品的价格要高，可顾客还是愿意买我们的产品。

6.parrotv.鹦鹉学舌般地重复

老板说什么，他学说什么。

7.winev.喝酒

他们吃喝到深夜。

8.emptyv.使流入

这条小溪流入黄河。

9.headv.作为…之首

后来他被任命为经理主管这个公司。

lO.bridgeV.越过;跨过（障碍）

这项政策将有助于度过难关。

1l.slowV.使慢下来

火车减速一半。

12.after-salea.售后的

如果你们能提供令人满意的售后服务，你们的产品肯定会在这儿有市场。

13.machinev.力口工

机床是用来加工金属制品的。

14.take-off起飞

飞机起飞时禁止吸烟。

15.radiocontrol无线电控制

所有的模型飞机都是无线电遥控的。

16.downtown城市商业区的

繁忙的商业街或购物中心通常是开饭店的好场所。

17.will意志力；决心

有志者，事竟成。

18.housev.给…房子住

据说这套新公寓能住下六口之家。

19.waterv.淌口水

见到苹果，他直流口水。

2O.rulev.控制；支配

有钱就有势。

Unit4

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.c2,b3.b4.d5.c

IL

1.smooth2,similar3.mental

4.municipal5.meaningful6.useful

7.familar8.single9.striking

lO.difficult

III.

1.Informationthatdoesnotmakeanysensetoyouisdifficulttoremember.

2.Associationreferstoassociatingwhatwewanttorememberwithwhatwehavealready

remembered.

3.Catagorezingwordshelpsmemory.

4.Needlesstosay,ifthebooksinthelibrarywerekeptinarandomorder,readerscouldnotfind

thebookstheywanted.

5.Forminganintegratedimagewithalltheinformationplacedinasinglememtalpicturecan

helpuptopreserveamemory.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.psychologistb.psychologyc.psychological

2.a.meaninglessb.meaningc.meaningful

3.anizedanizeranization

4.a.repeatedb.repetitionc.repeat

IL

Lability2.accurately3.focus

4.needless5.meaningful6.random

7.Repetition8.preserve9.improvement

lO.image11.relatedto12.associate,with

III.

anize3.visualize

4.associate5.improve6.repeat

7.municate9.categorize

lO.imagine

IV.

1.Theirresearchfocusesonthelearningskillsofadults.

2.Itismeaningfultoknowhowtousethesephrases.

3.Theadultgroupconsistsof15people.

4.Needlesstosay,weallknowthesefacts.

5.Memoryreferstotheabilitytorememberthepasteventsorexperience.

6.1alwaysassociatethesongwithmyschoollife.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F10.T

II.

1.eighteen

2.repeatthenumberoverandover

3.acageanthreedoors

4.waitashorttime

5.arandom

6.reward

7.beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents

8.Weather,whether,wither,wetter

9.recall,contrast,interrupt,dial

lO.themeaningofwords

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.e2.b3.a4.c5.d

II.

ermediate

III.

l.C2.D3.A4.D5.B

GrammarExercises

I.

1.declarativesentence2.imperativesentence

3.declarativesentence4.exclamatorysentence

5.interrogativesentence6.exclamatorysentence

7.imperativesentence8.declarativesentence

9.declarativesentencelO.imperativesentence

IL

l.DidheattendtheEnglishlectureyesterday?

2.Wasitstillrainingwhenyoucamein?

3.1sthereanyoneinthehouse?

4.Wasthebabywelllookedafter?

5,Doyouusuallygetupearlyinthemorning?

6.Doyouliketostudyinthereadingroom?

7.Canhetellyoutheresultnextweek?

8.Wassheabletoswimacrossthelake?

9.Willitbegoodweathertomorrow?

lO.DidMr.Brownlosehisjobagain?

III.

1.Whereisthepostoffice?

2.WhendidTomgraduatefromcollege?

3.HowdoeshestudyFrench?

4.Wholostthekeytothedoor?

5.WhydidMissleefellverybad?

6.Whatarelistedinthetelephonebook?

7.Howisyourmother?

8.Whichbusdoyouthinksheisgoingtotake?

9.Whatdidheadviseyoutogo?

lO.Whydidhecome?

IV.

l.Sheandhusbanddisagreeonmanyissues.

2.Cluldyoutalkabouttheproblemsabouttaxation.

3.Bringmeaglassofwater,please.

4.Youruncledoesnotsayawordathome,doeshe?

5.Whatarethecustomerscomplainingabout?

6.DidhetravelinFranceofinItalylastsummer?

7.Didyoureadtheadinanewspaperorinamagazine?

8.Doyouhavetopayasalestaxwhenyoubuysomething?

9.Whoisresponsibleforthecompany'sadvertising?

lO.Manysalariedpeopledidnotsupportthefederalgovermentatthattime,didthey?

Unit5

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.b2.(i3.d4.c5,c

II.

1.bravery2.eager3.civilized

4.overseas5.substitute6.foundation

7.tein

lO.conlain

III.

1.pianos/violins2.firemen3.data

4.deer5.potatoes/tomatoes

IV.

l.ThesoldiersatemillionsofpoundsofpotatoesduringWWIL

2.Onewrongideawasthatbyeatingananimalpeoplecouldgetsomeofthegoodqualitiesof

thatanimalforthemselves.

3.Ithasnotyetbeenprovedwhetherfishisthebestbrainfood.

4.Milkcontainsrichprotein.Therefore,manypeopledrinkitforbreakfast.

5.Todaymanypeoplehavewrongideasaboutfood

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.civilizeb.civilizedc.civilization

2.a.freeb.freedomc.freely

3.a.digestb.digestiblec.digestiond.digestive

4.a.scientistsb.scientificc.science

II.

1.mixture2.poisonous3.suppose

4.digest5.widespread6.overseas

7.similar8.foundation9.eager

lO.substitute

III.

1.digestion2.mixture3上elief

4.bination

IV.

l.Wehavenotfoundasubstituteforhim.

2.childrenareeagertobecomeasstrongandbraveastheheroesinthemovies.

3.Heissupposedtorunfastestamongus.

4.Somestoriesarewidespread,whileothersarenot.

5.Asamatteroffact,meatandpotatoescanbeeatenatthesamemeal.

6.Schoolareoftenthoughtofasasmallsociety.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.T9.T10.T

II.

1.true

2.runraces/wrestle/havemockfightstogether

3.Frogs/owls

4.sport/verygrave

5.theirdamsandtheirhouses

6.takecareofsheep

7.findnewways

8.newfashions/nonefromeachother

9.methods

lO.instinct

1l.ant/frog/owl/beaver/parrot/horse/dog/elephant/sheep/spider

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.d2.c3.b4.a5.e

IL

l.D2.A3.C4.D5.D6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C

GrammarExercises

I.

Simplesentencesare8,10.

Compoundsentencesare2,4,6,7,9.

complexsentencesare1,3,5.

IL

l.B2.D3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.C9.D10.A

Unit6

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.b2.a3.b4.c5.c

IL

l.rare2.substance3.slight

4.pressure5.crystal6.crack

7.gem8.elevator9.crush

III.

Litwasthoughtthattheearthwasflat.

2.1tisreportedthatanewgovernmenthasbeenformed.

3.Itwasbelievedthatthesuntraveledaroundtheearth.

4.1tisbelievedthatlivingthingsexistonMars.

5.Itissaidthattheworldtemperatureisgrowinghigher.

IV.

1.stickto2.o3.stickto

4.runningout5.pickup6.changedinto

7.hadrunout8.pickedup9.sortingout

lO.sortout

V.

l.Itisknowntoallthatdiamondsarethehardestsubstance.

2.Todaymostdiamondsarenotfoundinstreambedsbutminedfromrockformationsdeep

insidetheearth.

3.Diamonds,astheyaremined,donotlookveryexpressive.

4.Heneverstickstoanythinghedoes.

5.Theeruptionofactivevocanoesisaterriblenaturalphenomenon.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.popularityb.popularizec.popular

2.a.handb.handc.handful

3.a.formedb.formationc.forms

4.a.impressionb.impressivec.impressed

IL

1.experienced2.Extreme3.formation

4.pressure5.blasted6.handful

7.crystal8.destroyed9.unusual

lO.flow

III.

1.Pleasesortoutwhatyouwantandthrowawaytherest.

2.Thepriceoftheelevatorissomewhathigherthanexpected.

3.Thesedesignsareverypopularwithyoungpeople.

4.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink.

5.Experiencedpeoplecantellwhichoneisrealimmediately.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T10.T

IL

1.difficulty2.haze3.magnifyingglass

4.do/be5.guessing6.vegetable

7.comefirst/ahigherorderofbeings8.earth/air

9.flowers/fruits/grainlO.dissolves

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.d2.b3.a4.c5.e

IL

1.puzzled2.dissolve3.aside

4.magnifying5.latter6.observes

7.beneath8.broad

GrammarExercises

I.

l.died

汤姆父亲去世时他23岁。

2.doesnotguarantee

仅仅练习并不能保证成年语言学习者的成功。

3.advised

他建议他儿子到30岁再结婚。

4.islooking

她正找机会同他谈一谈。

5.comes

等着轮到你。

6.wasgoing

他正要离开饭店，这时经理进来了。

7.willhaveleft

快点！否则，我们到火车站时火车就要开走了。

8.wouldhelp

她说第二天将帮助丈夫洗车。

9.willbesitting

明天的这个时候他们将在看电影。

10.wereplaying

这些男孩透过窗户往外看，看见一些小象在外面玩耍。

1l.willgo

一百年之后，人们将会到其它的星球上度假。

12.hadfinished

他吃完早饭后，就到售票处去了。

13.wouldbe

她终于认识到考虑一下出国的费用是明智的。

14.willhavelocked

快点！否则你还没进去，商店就关门了。

15.hadbeengetting

他认为最近天气一直很好。

16.hadbennkeeping

我只想让你知道你使我们一直没睡着。

17.hadhappened

差不多•个星期过去了，那个女孩才能解释发生的一切。

18.willtell

当你问他时，她就会把这个消息告诉你。

19.hadfinished

我还没有吃完早饭，约翰就打电话来说要来看我。

2O.haspassed/failed

乔治通过了驾驶考试，可没有通过学校考试。

II.

l.B2.B3.D4.D5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.A

III.

1.invented2.offer3.havebeensetting

4.brought5.hasnotpaid6.hadseen

7.wasmaking8.hasbeenworking9.ampreparing

lO.hashappened

IV.

1.Studentsfromamedicalinstitutearenowobservinganoperation.

2.WindblowshardinMarch.

3.Whereareyougoingtohangthatphoto?

4.Shefelldownwhenshewasgoingdownstairs.

5.HowmanyyearshasHenrylearnedcookingfromMissSmith?

6.ThehistoryteachersaidthatWWIcametoanendin1918.

7.Maryhasbeenwaitingforyousincethismorning.

8.Myeldersistertoldmethattheprogramwasnotinterestingatall.

9.Ifyoucomeateighttomottowmorning,youwillseehimintheoffice.

lO.-Haveyouseenthefilm?

-Yes,IsawitinNanjing.

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.b2.b3.d4.b5.c

II.

1.divorce2.single3.extended

4.together5.traditional6.increase

7.result8.love9.eam

lO.often

III.

1.basically2.Traditionally3.extended

4.divorced5.related6.relative

7.industrial8.industrialized9.nuclear

lO.nucleus

IV.

1.TherearemanysingleparentfamiliesandremarriedfamiliesintheUS.

2.Undoubtedly,themembersofanextendedfamilyarerelatedbyfloodorbymarriage.

3.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausuallyconsistsoftwoparentsandtheironlychild.

4.Thefamilyhasasenseofbelongingforboththeyoungandtheold.

5.Mostpeopleareunwillingtolivewiththeirparentswhentheygrowup.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.relative2.relationc.relate

2.a.extensionb.extensivec.extended

3.a.traditionb.Traditionallyc.traditional

4.a.industrializedb.industrialc.industry

IL

1.relatives2.extend3.Marriage

4.descended5.nucleus6.traditional

7.social8.definition9.security

lO.basically

III.

1.Inamodernfamilyboththefatherandthemotherearnmoneyforthefamily.

2.Sheisateacher,whileherelderbrotherisaengineer.

3.Traditionally,Chineseyouthlivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygrowupandmarry.

4.A11theteacherscareformyprogressinstudy.

5.Insomefamilies,bothparentsworkandtakecareoftheirfamilyandchildrenaswell.

6.Thegroupwassplitupintotwobecauseitwastoolarge.

7.Theyplantoextendtheirstudyinthisfield.

8.Shedivorcedherhusbandtwoyearsago.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T9.F10.T

IL

1.equal

2.physicalandemotional

3.nuclear

4.workedoutsidethehome

5.housework/preparation

6.herfirstyearsofmarriage

7.busier

8.thefamilyhastwoincomes

9.childcarecenter,babysitter

lO.getreadyforschool,maketheirbreakfast

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.D2.A3.B4.C5.D

IL

1.dependent2.primary3.structured

4.similarities5.role6.partners

7.customary

GrammarExercises

I.

l.arebeingprinted2.areguaranteed

3.willbepulled4.weredeveloped

5.willbebuilt6.waspraised

7.hasbeentranslated8.hadbeensent

9.wouldbegivenlO.isbeingdone

IL

1.A11thebooksarekeptingoodorderinthelibrary.

2.Theincometaxwasgraduatedfrom14to70precentinthe1960's.

3.Sometimeswecanbepersuadedtobuythingsthatarenotnecessary.

4.Whatshouldbedoneinacaselikethis?

5.Ithasbeenannouncedthattheywillinviteonlythreeofustotheparty.

6.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillnextMonday.

7.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinthelaboratory.

8.Theproblemmustbedealtwithwithoutanydelay.

9.Hewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystatation.

lO.Yourbabywillbelookedafterattheday-carecenter.

III.

l.isspoken2.cannotbekept

3.wasturnedoff4.warebelieved

5.shouldnotbeeaten6.wereletoff

7.weretakencareof8.canberemembered

9.wouldbebecalmedlO.arelightedup

IV.

l.WastheUnitedNationsestablishedin1945?

2.1tissaidthathewasseriouslyinjured.

3.ThisbuildingwillbedesignedbyDoctorFord.

4.Wherewasthelastmeetingheld?

5.WasAmericadiscoveredbyColumbusin1492?

6.Thistaskmustbeaccomplishedbyyou.

7.Thepatientshouldbetreatedcardfully.

8.Shewasgivenawarmwelcomeattherailwaystation.

9.HeiscalledLaoWang,thoughheisnotoldatall.

lO.ThegatehadbeenclosedwhenIcameback.

Unit8

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.c2.a3.b4.d5.d

IL

1.transmit2.access3.remote

4.demostrate5.instuction6.simutaneously

7.travel8.available9.privacy

lO.application

III.

1.televisionbroadcasts,telephonecallsandprintedmaterials

2.aneducationandentertainmentcenter

3.transmits,stores,displays

4.arisktoourprivacy

IV.

1.over2.via3.to4.of5.for

6.at7.on8.of9.fromlO.between

V.

1.Informationstoredincomputerscanbetransmittedwiasatellitetoanyongwhocanpayfor

theservice.

2.Nowasatelliteiscapableofreceivingandtransmitting18,000telephonecallssimutaneously.

3.Thehighandnewtelenologymayharmusaswellashelpus.

4,Togreetthe21stcentury,itisimportantforustolearntousecomputerswell.

5.Thepurposeoflearningthenewtechnologyistoapplyit.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.a.established(v.)b.established(a.)c.establishment

2.a.signal(v.)b.signal(n.)c.sign

3.a.entertainmentb.entertainerc.entertains

4.a.limitedb.limit,limitc.unlimited

IL

1.display2.theory3.established

4.remote5.visual6.signalled

7.access8.channel9.transmitted

lO.transportation

III.

1.Satellitesarecapableoftransmittingnotonlytelevisionbroadcastbutalsotelephonecalls.

2.Intheory,everypersonhasaccesstoeducation.

3.Youshouldfollowthedoctor*sinstrucationsonhowtotakethemedicine.

4.Computersystemscantransmitsoundsaswellaspictures.

5.Itismoderntechnologythatleadsustosuccess.

6.Thepatientshouldbeisolatedfromotherpatients.

7.Thesoldierdisplayedhisbraveryandskill.

8.Hisexperimenthasfullydemonstratedthepsychologicalprinciple.

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.F2.T3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.T9.T10.F

II.

1.where

2.deadly

3.2,000pounds

4.Thecoal,oil,andgaswehaveonearth

5.ourbodies

6.apowerfulcurrentofeletricalenergy

7.theelectricenergy

8.theenergyintheatmosphere

9.automobiles,airlines,factories,atomicexplosions

lO.leamhowtoprotectouratmosphere,theroofovertheworldofman.

VocabularyExercises

I.

l.d2.c3.b4.e5.a

II.

1.atmosphere2.existence3.thorough

4.tect,from

7.caused8.reston

GrammarExercises

I.

l.tosaylikeit主语

2.todiscoverthesecret状语

3.howtousethewastepaper宾补

4.totellthedifferencebetweenthetwo主语

5.nottomissthetrain状语

6.toimprovethepresenteconomicsituation定语

7.Tobeateacherofthepeople状语

8.grow宾补

9.towriteastory宾语

10.betreatedinthatway宾补

1l.tomakesuchexperiment定语

12.tomakecareofsomanychildren主语

13.tohearhertalklikethat状语

14.tobeveryinteresting主补

15.tobewaitingforushere宾补

16.tobediscusstoday定语

todividetheworkamongourselves表语

17.toattendthemeeting主补

tobeheldinRoom201定语

18.tohaveseenyourperformance状语

19.tolearnnewwords状语

20.tobuildtheirhousesbyinstinct主补

II.

l.Hehashisownmethodtolearnforeignlanguages.

2.Sometimesitisnecessaryforustolearnfrommistakes.

3.Shedecidedtoleavethehotelatthreep.m.

4.Heissaidtohaveabrightfuture.

5.AlotofpeasantslefttheirhometownforBeijingtolookforjobs.

6.1ttookColumbusmorethantwomonthstosailacrosstheAtlantic.

7.Doyouhaveanyquestiontoask?

8.Theroomisnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople.

9.Inthetraditionalfamily,theroleofthemotheristolookafterchildren.

lO.Sheistooyoungtounderstandthesethings.

Unit9

TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.

l.c2.a3.d4.b5.a

IL

1.concern2.possession3.occasion

4.acquaintance5.lively6.grown-up

7.classification8.principle9.convenient

lO.presence

III.

1.ought2.must3,might/may

4.ought5.could6.Could/Can

7.might8.ought

IV.

1.Popularwordsbelongtothepeopleatlarge.

2.Ontheotherhand,languageincludesalargenumberof"learned"words.

3.Thearmosphereofthetwoclassesofwordsisquitedifferent.

4.Somewordsarenotknowntousuntilwegrowup.

5.Somepopularwordsareknowntousbeforeweareabletoread.

VocabularyExercises

I.

1.a.cultivateb.Cultivatedc.cultivation

2.cationcationalcate

3.rmalb.Formalc.formally

4.a.highlyb.heightc.high

II.

1.style2.occasions3.highly

4.concern5.possessions6.topics

7.formal8.cultivates9.convenient

lO.absolute

III.

1.Successisappliedtothosewhoworkhard.

2.Afterarrivalinthatcountry,hefoundthatth