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2023上半年商丘市英语实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1._______agiftisthehappiestthingforachildonChristmasDay()

A.ToreceiveB.ReceiveC.ReceivedD.Receiving

2.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

3.Theprogramoneducationiswatching()

A.worthyB.worthilyC.worthinessD.worth

4.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()

A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully

5.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyandtoborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

6.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

7.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking()

A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge

8.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry()

A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing

9.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

10.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

11.Mr.Greensaidhisclients_____oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth()

A.didn’treceive

B.hadn’treceived

C.haven’treceived

D.don’treceive

12.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather()

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

13.AlbertEinsteinoftenstressedtointerviewersthathisaccomplishmentswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothers,lived()

A.hehadneverB.neverhadheC.neverhehadD.hadhenever

14.Hewascaught______intheexamination()

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

15.Iearnonly100dollarsamonth,youearn400dollars()

A.whileB.whenC.asD.though

16.Allyoursymptomswillfallaway________youtakethemedicine()

A.sinceB.ifC.asD.unless

17.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

18.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters()

A.WithB.InC.OfD.By

19.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______()

A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI

20.Herfather'sdeath______herdeeply()

A.affectedB.effectedC.offendedD.infected

21.Itmaynot()highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

22.Thisboyisquiteintelligent_____lazyinhisstudy()

A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather

23.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften______bymajorinternationalcompanies()

A.chasedB.chargedC.offeredD.offended

24.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

25.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

26.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

27.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt()suchalongfairytale

A.atunderstanding

B.tounderstanding

C.inunderstanding

D.ofunderstanding

28.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s()day!

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

29.Whydotheydo()jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge

A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average

30.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

31.Theseplasticflowerslookso_____thatmanypeoplemaythinktheyarereal()

A.beautifulB.naturalC.artificialD.similar

32.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

33.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

34._______inBeijingformorethantwentyyears,heknowsthecityverywell()

A.LivingB.LivedC.HavinglivedD.Tolive

35.Fewpeopleknowhim,______()

A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew

36._____yourcomingtoseeme,Iwouldhavebeenverylonely()

A.ButforB.OnaccountofC.OwingtoD.Thanksto

37.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()

A.admitmaking

B.admitsmaking

C.admittomake

D.admitstomake

38.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper()itclosely

A.followedB.tofollowC.followingD.beingfollowed

39.Hehadtoquitthejob____________hisillhealth()

A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor

40.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

47.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

49.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

50.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、完型填空(20题)51.78.()

A.writeB.speakC.useD.read

52.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages__56__usingfaculty(教师)fromforeigncountries__57__teachingpositionshavetobe__58__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign__59__thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset(财富)also__60__problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates__61__inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection;__62__,whatheneedsistobefitted__63__ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom__64__athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork__65__differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents__66__acommongroundineachother'scultures.Some__67__ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis__68__fortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto__69__himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso__70__certainadjustmentsinorderto__71__fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan__72__.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake__73__useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea__74__wherefurtherstudyiscalled__75__.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

56.()A.withB.forC.ofD.at

53.()

A.partlyB.highlyC.deeplyD.freely

54.34.()

A.recordB.testC.observeD.produce

55.45.()

A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely

56.A.GB.HC.ID.J

57.52.()

A.StillB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise

58.11.()

A.motivateB.involveC.relateD.interfere

59.43.()

A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by

60.53.()

A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stop

61.71.()

A.toB.forC.likeD.as

62.48.()

A.scatteredB.writtenC.noticedD.wakened

63.3()

A.rarelyB.certainlyC.probablyD.consistently

64.56.()

A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby

65.64.()

A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But

66.2()

A.averageB.normalC.expectedD.unusual

67.A.GB.HC.ID.J

68.59()

A.typicalB.usualC.tropicalD.practical

69.75.()

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

70.80.()

A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Peoplewithcollegeeducation_________()

A.havelessopportunitytocontroltheirlives

B.havemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives

C.arenothappierthanthosewhohaveonlyaneducationathighschool

D.aremuchhappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool

72.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent

B.Groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases

C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork

D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas

73.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis__________()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

74.Inbungeejumping,you______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

75.____________()

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

76.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.

Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援车)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.

Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarryon,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(传感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions

Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto_____()

A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends

C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason

D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem

77.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople()

A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange

C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers

D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

78.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable()

A.Twobraceletscost$20

B.Thebraceletslookthesame

C.Eachbagcostsonly$135

D.Thehandbagsarecolorful

79.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()

A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities

B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam

C.needexceptionalmentalabilities

D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn

80.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes(火山),ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof__________()

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

81.___________()

A.In1991,hepassedaway

B.Hesoonbecameafamouswriter

C.Atcollege,hestartedwritingbooksforchildren

D.Tedhadtobepatientandkeeptrying

E.Itislikelythatyouhavereadoneormoreofthem

F.Whenheleftcollege,Tedbegandrawing

G.Tohisfamilyandfriends,though,hewasknownasTed

82.48.____()

83.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

84.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________()

A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygood-fornothinggraduates

B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy

C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities

D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport

B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems

C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults

D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth

86.WhatdoesItinLine2canmostprobablybereplacedby()

A.Parents’increasingchildren’slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents’readingtochildren

D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment

87.____Hankandhisbrotherareplanningaweek-longfishingtriptoBourneBeach.Asitissummerandtheydon'tgocampingoften,theyjustwantaninexpensivetenttoprovidealittleshadefromthesunandprotectionfromanyrain()

88.Requirementsoftheemployees:

(1)Businessmanager:befluentin____;

89.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsin______weather()

A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy

90.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis()

A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear

六、翻译(10题)91.这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的

92.Tomisoutofworknotbecauseofhisoldagebutbecauseofhislaziness

93.我们将作进一步的讨论,然后再得出最终结论

94.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains

95.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity

96.Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsitinefficienttokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenewreceptorsifnecessary

97.这起车祸表明,许多人仍然未对新交通法规给予足够的重视

98.()就质量而言,该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。

A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.

D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket

99.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

100.他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书

参考答案

1.D在圣诞节收到礼物对一个孩子来说是最幸福的事情。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,与空后的agift一起作主语,故可排除B项。过去分词不可作主语,故可排除。不定式作主语时表示具体的、某一次的动作;动名词作主语时表示一般的、抽象的动作。根据句意可知,这里表示一般性的动作,应用动名词作主语。故选D

2.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto意为预定,安排,计划做;obligate意为使有义务,强迫;request意为要求;load意为装载。根据句意可知,选A

3.D

4.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;briefly:短暂地,概括地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A

5.CC句意:意识到自己没有足够的钱,也不想向父亲借,他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词。and前后要连接两个并列成分,前面是realizing,后面也应该是分词形式,其否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C

6.D27.【翻译】这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意为使某人想起某事。故选D

7.B

8.C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略,意为该是……的时候了。故选C

9.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dexact:准确的,精确的;familiar:熟悉的,常见的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根据句意,选D

10.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。短语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

11.BB句意:格林先生说,截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的样品。动词时态题。根据时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知,谓语动词应用过去完成时

12.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式,但是请对他友好点。毕竟,他是你祖父。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aafterall:毕竟,终究;aboveall:首先,最重要的是;inall:总共,总计;atall:一般与not连用,意为一点也不。根据句意可知,选A

13.D阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦经常对采访者强调说,如果没有他,别的人也会取得那些成就的。[考点]虚拟语气和倒装句

【精析】D本题考查虚拟语气在省略if的条件句中的用法。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeenachieved可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,所以if从句应用过去完成时。如果从句含有had,were,should时,可以把had,were,should提至主语之前,并省略if。故选D

14.B【翻译】考试时,他作弊被抓到了。[考点]非谓语动词Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补,意为“某人正在做某事时被抓到了”。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗;trick:欺骗,哄骗;joke:开玩笑。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“考试作弊”,所以应选B。

15.A我每个月只挣100美元,而你每月却能挣400美元。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A根据句意可知,逗号前后部分表示对比关系,所以从句应用while(然而)引导。when:当……时;as:虽然,当……时;though:尽管。故选A

16.B如果你使用这种药物,你的所有病症都将会消失。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Bsince:自从,既然,引导时间和原因状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;as:因为,当……时,尽管,引导原因、时间和让步状语从句;unless:如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,这里应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B

17.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】AItisreported…意为据报道……,其中It为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

18.C在所有的书中,红色这本在年轻人中最受欢迎。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cwith:用,和……一起;in:在……里面;of:……中,关于,属于;by:被,通过。根据句意可知,选C

19.AA在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don’t)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A

20.A她父亲的死深深地影响了她。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aaffect:影响,使悲伤(或怜悯等);effect:产生,作影响讲时是名词;offend:伤害……的感情,冒犯,得罪;infect:传染(疾病),感染。根据句意可知,选A

21.D它可能不会带来高收入,但可以让他们感到自豪。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dtake:把(某人或某物)从一个地方带到另一个地方;afford:负担得起,买得起;cause:引起,导致;bring:带来,拿来,提供,供给。根据句意可知,选D

22.A这个男孩很聪明,但在学习上相当懒惰。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成转折关系,应用but连接,故可排除选项B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相当,但是quite一般用于修饰表示褒义的形容词或副词,而rather一般修饰表示贬义的形容词或副词。故选A

23.AAchase:追赶,追求;charge:控诉;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根据句意可知,选A

24.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A

25.C句意:约翰今晚可能会打电话,所以我不想出门,以免他打电话过来。本题考查连接从句的连词辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:为了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C

26.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

[考点]同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A

27.AA句意:让他很高兴的是,他的侄子很擅长理解这么长的童话。本题为固定搭配题。beapttodo意为倾向于,易于;beaptat意为在……很聪明,很擅长于。所以根据本题句意可知答案为A

28.D你想要去野餐吗?好啊,今天天气很好!

【考点】固定用法

【精析】Dso是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,常用于so+adj./adv.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词,用来修饰名词或名词词组,常用于such+a/an+adj./adv.+可数名词结构中。故选D

29.BB句意:为什么他们会干这种一般不需要什么技术和知识的零工呢?本题为固定搭配题。oddjob是固定搭配,意为临时工作,零工。所以答案为B

30.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知,本句表示与过去事实相反的假设,主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选B

31.B

32.A句意:由于在艺术节上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto:由于,因为;insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了,除……以外;butfor:要不是……根据句意,选择答案A

33.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中的感叹句符合第一种结构。故选A

34.C他已经在北京生活了二十多年,对这个城市非常了解。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,在句中作状语。live和he为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。再结合句意可知,live所表示的动作发生在谓语动词knows所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选C

35.A几乎没有人认识他,对吧?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A当陈述句部分有little,few,hardly等表示否定意义的词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。陈述句部分的主语是Fewpeople,所以反意疑问句部分应用they。故选A

36.A句意:要不是你来看我,我会非常孤单的。短语辨析题。butfor若非,要不是;onaccountof由于,因为;owingto=thanksto由于。本句是虚拟语气,只有butfor可用于虚拟语气中

37.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。

[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词

【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B

38.C银是最好的导电体,铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,逗号前为完整的句子,所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语,构成独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系,所以此处应用现在分词following形式

39.C因为身体状况不好,他不得不辞去这份工作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因为,由于,其后可跟名词短语,符合题意;asfor:至于,不能用来表示原因。故选C

40.B在会议上,总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作,这至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B

41.YT题干中的magictrick应译为魔术;sawing…inhalf应译为将……锯成两半。故译文表述正确

42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确

43.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

44.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确

45.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确

46.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

47.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式

48.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

49.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

50.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

51.CC逻辑推理题。根据文章应该是在用法上不同。write:写;speak:说;read:读

52.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】C本句意为当然,应考虑在教学岗位上聘用外籍教师的利弊。theadvantage/disadvantageofsth./doingsth.为常用搭配,意为某事/做某事的好处/坏处,因此空处要用介词of

53.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dpartly:部分地,在一定程度上;highly:高度地,非常;deeply:深刻地,深深地;freely:自由地,无拘束地。根据句意那些原本自由生活,之后被关进笼子里的动物,对自由的活动有种强烈的渴求可知,选D

54.CC动词的词义辨析,通过前句中的observational可以锁定答案,observe

55.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dpartly:部分地,在一定程度上;naturally:自然地,天然地;likely:可能;freely:自由地,无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之前原本自由生活的动物,对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知,选D

56.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Hbreakout:爆发;breakdown:发生故障;breakup:打碎,结束;breakoff:折断,暂停。此处意为车出故障了,火车延误了或者会议持续时间过长。故选H

57.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B上文讲似乎大多数公司更青睐本科生,这里说一些研究生把他们找工作的失败归因于另外三年的教育。上下文之间是因果关系。still:仍然;therefore:因此;however:然而;otherwise:否则。故选B

58.B

59.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Cbesatisfiedwith为固定搭配,意为对……感到满意。故选C

60.B

61.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C这里指就像剪报一样,这两个对立面都是值得拥有的,所以应填入like,意为像……一样。注意as也可表示相似,但侧重于比较的双方具有同一性,即同属一类或完全相似

62.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cscatter:散开,分散;write:写,书写;notice:注意到,留心;waken:唤醒,使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客注意到的悲惨景象是……可知,选C

63.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据空后的but可知,前后两句是表达了转折的含义。根据but后面句子中的neverleftme(从未离开过我)可推知,but前面的句子表达的应是兴趣有所变化,所以certainly(无疑,确定)符合题意。rarely:很少,难得;probably:可能,大概;consistently:一贯地,一致地。故选B

64.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Atakeoff:起飞;standup:站起来,起立;takeup:拿起,占据,开始从事;standby:支持,袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知,选A

65.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dmoreover:而且,另外;instead:反而,代替;thus:因此,从而;but:但是。根据语境可知,此段所讲内容与上文为转折关系,所以应用But

66.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Baverage:平均的,平常的;normal:正常的;expected:预期的,预料的;unusual:与众不同的,特别的。此处意为然而,问小孩年龄就很正常。故选B

67.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Hcost:花费,主语通常为物;spend:度过,花费,多用于sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.结构中,意为花费时间做某事;take:花费,耗费(时间等),通常用于ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.结构中,意为做某事花费某人多少时间;pay:支付,付钱。故选H

68.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】Ctypical:典型的;usual:通常的;tropical:热带的;practical:实践的。空处是形容天气的,且提到很多人都会去佛罗里达,所以那里的天气应该是比较热的。故选C

69.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A由上下文可知,他不满足于只在绷索上行走,因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示

70.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Dsell:卖;rent:租用;give:给,递交;provide:提供。根据句意大多数服饰店都为等候的丈夫提供了椅子。故选D

71.B事实细节题。由文章第三段第二句Peoplewith…becausetheyhavemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives.可知,与中学都未毕业的人相比,大学毕业的人更加幸福,因为他们有更多机会控制自己的生活,故B项正确

72.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段最后一句Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.以及下文介绍的两款矿用机器人可推知,专家们正在努力让机器人帮忙做最无聊和危险的工作,所以C项正确。文中并没有说明目前的矿用机器人做大部分采矿工作,所以A项不正确;根据第四段第三句Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.可知,能发现危险气体的是CaveCrawler,而不是Groundhog,所以B项不正确;根据第三段最后一句Itusedlasersto‘see'indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.可知,机器人可以在黑暗中做危险的工作,所以D项不正确。故选C

73.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处,第二段概述了睡眠的四个层次,第三段讲述了做梦时眼睛的一些动作,最后一段给出了一些有助于睡眠的方法。但是文章并没有说明成年人所需要的平均睡眠时间是多少。故选D

74.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第二、三句Youjumpfromah

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