2023上半年新乡市英语模拟练习题【带答案】

2023上半年新乡市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Aftertheythefirstsupercomputerinthe1940s,scientistsandengineersbegantodevelopwaystocreatenetworks（）

A.createB.createdC.havecreatedD.hascreated

2.Ireallyappreciate______tohelpme,butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanageitbymyself（）

A.youtooffer

B.thatyouoffer

C.youroffering

D.youtohaveoffered

3.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

4.Columbusandhiscrew_______fromEuropein1492（）

A.setoutB.putoutC.ruledoutD.sortedout

5.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

6.She（）tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

7.Alice,（）wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas

A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow

8.Itwasteno’clockhecameback（）

A.thatB.whenC.soD.which

9.Itishightimethatthegovernment_______thehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing

10.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

11.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup

12.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival（）

A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor

13.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues（）

A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey

14.Itissaidonepersonwaskilledandseveralpeoplewerebadlyinjuredintheaccident（）

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.why

15.Theonlything_____botheredChirswasthathisbossneverrepliedtohisemail（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as

16.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

17.A.SB.TC.UD.V

18.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

19.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow（）

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

20.Youshouldrespectothers’opinions,andatthesametimeyoushouldinsiston（）youbelieveisright

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

21.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent（）

A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely

22.Evenifhe______,hewouldn'tbeabletohelpus（）

A.isB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.were

23.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams（）

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

24.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

25.Whenwewereinhighschool,welearntthe____ofEnglishgrammar（）

A.basicsB.elementaryC.elementsD.foundations

26.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

27.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

28.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet（）

A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel

29.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes（）

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

30.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI（）thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins

A.getB.shallgetC.willgetD.wouldget

31.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering（）

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

32.Jane,myclosestfriend,often_______hersecretswithme（）

A.speaksB.sharesC.reportsD.finds

33.Sheneverlaughed,____losehertemper（）

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

34.Noone,excepthistwobestfriends,（）whereheis

A.knowB.toknowC.knowsD.knowing

35.IwishI_____youatthebirthdaypartyyesterday（）

A.metB.hadmetC.wouldmeetD.wouldhavemet

36.Itisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

37.Religionhasagreatonman'sthought（）

A.effectsB.affectC.affectionD.influence

38.Beforehefellintotheriver,hetookholdofasmalltreeonthebankby（）

A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction

39.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

40.Williamwouldratherhe________financeinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob（）

A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

48.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

49.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

50.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

四、完型填空(20题)51.65.（）

A.suchB.theseC.someD.allthe

52.42.（）

A.togiveB.givingC.givenD.beinggiven

53.59.（）

A.ForB.AndC.ButD.Furthermore

54.（）

A.whyB.whenC.whereD.what

55.Annuallymyfamilyhasaget-togetherinastateparkinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Atoneoftheget-togethers,theweatherwascloudy,andmorerainwaspredicted.Thefamilymemberswhoarrivedearlywere41aboutthecomingrainthatwouldhaveabadeffectonthenumberof42.Justastherainbegantofall,acar43tothepicnicshelterandoutofthepassengersidejumpedUncleEarl,44was96yearsoldandhadbeenblindformanyyears.JustthearrivalofUncleEarlimmediatelychangedtheatmosphereofthegroup.

Evercheerfulandoptimistic,Earlcontinuedto45thefamily.HewastheoldestmemberoftheMillerClan,andallgatheredaroundhim.Onebyonehegreetedeachchild,46theirhandsandgivingthemapieceofcandyfromhispocket,andmadethemlaugh.

47Istoodback,Iwatchedhowhisbehaviourandcheerfulnessbroughtasmiletoeveryone'sface.Irealizedthatitwashis48totaketheroadtocheerfulnessandnotfocusonthe49sidesofhislife.Bydoingso,hewas50aninvitationtoeachfamilymemberandwishedhimtorespondinthesamemanner.

Justbeforewebegantoenjoythewonderfulfood,Earlstoodupandaskedtospeaktothegroupforafewminutes.Hewishedeveryoneto51agoodlifeandtotakealight-hearted52towhatmaycomeourway.

Justforonedaypracticebeing53andseewhathappens.Tryanewattempton54;seeifyoucanfindsomehumorinthechallengesor55theminanoptimisticway.

Beofgoodcheer!

41.（）

A.anxiousB.confidentC.calmD.sure

56.57.（）

A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn

57.57（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD./

58.62.（）

A.whereB.whenC.whileD.how

59.54.（）

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

60.53.（）

A.beerB.coffeeC.milkD.tea

61.50.（）

A.turnedinB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.givenin

62.72.（）

A.manypiecesofB.manybitsofC.agreatmanyD.manya

63.58.（）

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

64.15.（）

A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that

65.70.（）

A.facedB.suppliedC.connectedD.fixed

66.10.（）

A.SignificantB.heavyC.commonD.serious

67.60.（）

A.inpersonB.inmanC.bypersonD.forperson

68.Sometimes,peoplecomeintoyourlifeandyourealizethattheyarethereforsomepurpose,to__51__youalesson,ortohelpyoutoknowwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.You’dneverknowwhothesepeople__52__be,yourfriend,yourclassmate,yourneighbor,yourco-worker,yourteacher,or__53__astranger,buttheywilldeeply__54__yourlifeinsomeway.

andsometimesthings__55__toyouthatmayseem__56__,painfulandhorribleatfirst,but__57__,yourealizethatwithoutovercomingthosedifficultiesyouwouldneverknowyourstrength,willpowerorpotential.Everythinghappensfora__58__.Nothinghappensby__59__orbymeansofgoodluck.Illness,greatachievement,love,injuryandfailureallcometo__60__thelimitsofyoursoul.Withoutthesetests,lifewouldbelikeastraightandflatroad,butitgoes__61__.Itwouldbesafeandcomfortable,butdullandcompletely__62__.

Thosepeoplewhoaffectyourlife,andthefailureandthesuccessyouexperiencecanhelpyoutocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescan__63__from.Infact,theyarethemostimportantones.Ifsomeonebreaksyourheart,orhurtsyou,please__64__them,fortheyhelpedyoutolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingcarefulwhenyouopenyourheart.Ifsomeonelovesyou,lovethem__65__,becausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings

（）

A.teachB.deliverC.giveD.learn

69.24.（）

A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately

70.61.（）

A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____（）

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

73.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattentionmeans（）

A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk

B.offeringadvicetotheclerk

C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive

D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem

74.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.（82）Ifweusethemcarefully，theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch，theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth，thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth，soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis，theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers，afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

75.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______（）

A.thedevelopmentofarthistory

B.thedifferencebetweengeneralhistoryandarthistory

C.whatwecanlearnfromart

D.theinfluenceofartistsonarthistory

76.Whowilltrainthedogstoperformsuchtasks（）

A.Thestudentswhodevelopedtheidea

B.Theownersofthedogs

C.TheexpertsinAlzheimer’sScotland

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

77.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

78.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicGames_____.A.aftertheyear1936

B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics

D.beforetheyear1932

79.IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellus（）

A.whetherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperly

B.whetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotels

C.howtodealwiththeproblemsabove

D.howtopreventtourismgrowingtooquickly

80.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon'twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.

Duringanemployee'stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehaviour.Iliketorefertothemaspushandpull.You'reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.

Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,inordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan'tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon'tdothingstopushthemoutofthedoor.

Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan'tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou'llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.

Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction

Theauthorusesthewordpush（Para.2）tomeantheforcethat（）

A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirwork

B.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently

C.causesemployeestoleavetheircompany

D.keepsemployeestoremainintheircompany

81.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

82.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage（）

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

83.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片厂）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudio,hewouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavouriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

84.Peoplewithcollegeeducation_________（）

A.havelessopportunitytocontroltheirlives

B.havemoreopportunitytocontroltheirlives

C.arenothappierthanthosewhohaveonlyaneducationathighschool

D.aremuchhappierthanthosewhodidnotgraduatefromhighschool

85.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage（）

A.Thetrainerteambuysdogsinlargecities

B.Thetrainerteamacceptsdogsgivenbysomecitizens

C.Thetrainerteamraisesdogsallbythemselvesinsteadofbuyingthem

D.Thetrainerteambuysdogssuitablefortraining

86.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

87.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof￡100ayear,whichwas（）

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

88.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof_____（）

A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications

B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates

C.theinterestofindividuals

D.theprotectionofcopyright

89.Passivesmokingmeans______（）

A.never-smokerstakeupthehabitofsmokingunwillingly

B.never-smokershavetoputupwiththeactivesmokers

C.never-smokerstakeinsmokereleasedbyalitcigarette

D.never-smokersshareanenclosedareawithsmokers

90.44.____（）

六、翻译(10题)91.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（烟气）

92.在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间

93.众所周知，要劝服一个烟瘾很重的人戒烟是很难的

94.老师劝我们要好好利用在这里的每一分钟

95.据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建

96.今晚有人在此讲了些不该讲的话

97.（）人们过去并未充分意识到心灵的宁静对健康极为重要。

A.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

B.Peoplearenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast.

C.Peoplewerenotfullyawarethatpeaceofmindwasveryimportanttohealthinthepast.

D.Peoplewerenotfullyawarepeaceofmindisveryimportantforhealthinthepast

98.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthatthereislittleoccasiontospeakChinese

99.换句话说，工作后，我们最好尽情消遣放松一下（）

100.Pleaseraiseyourhandswhoeveragreeonthissuggestion

参考答案

1.BB根据句意和从句中的时间状语inthe1940s可知，从句应用一般过去时，表示在过去某个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作。故选B

2.C我真的很感激你要帮助我的好意，但是我确信我自己能够处理好。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cappreciate在这里意为感谢，感激，其后跟名词或者动名词作宾语，名词或动名词前可以加形容词性物主代词，表示所有者或动作发出者。故选C

3.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句。由从句中的or可知，应选whether构成whether…or…结构，表示选择。故选B

4.A

5.AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用settle的过去分词settled，表示被动和完成。故选A

6.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abeproneto：易于,有……的倾向；besubjectto：受……支配；bepriorto：在……之前；bepretentiousto：自命不凡。根据句意可知，选A

7.C

8.B他回来的时候是10点钟。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B

本句是一个时间状语从句，应用when引导。容易将本题当成强调句型，而误选A项，但强调句型中把Itwas…that去掉之后，也应该是一个完整的句子，而本题明显不符合该原则。故选B

9.C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，意为该是……的时候了。故选C

10.B句意：要想安慰她，你能做的就是耐心地听她讲自己的遭遇。本题考查定语从句的引导词。如果定语从句的先行词是all，none，nothing，something，everything，anything，much，little，theone等代词时，引导词只能使用that

11.A［翻译］汽车在高速公路上出了故障，司机试图修理它。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Abreakdown:（机器等）出故障，破裂，崩溃，分解；breakin:破门而入，打断；breakout:爆发，逃脱；breakup:拆散，解散，分解，破碎。根据句意，汽车应该是出了故障，故选A

12.A句意：由于在艺术节上的精彩表演，莉莉走上了明星之路。词组辨析题。dueto：由于，因为；insteadof：代替，而不是；apartfrom：除了，除……以外；butfor：要不是……根据句意，选择答案A

13.A关于自然分娩的好处写了很多，但是很少有研究去证实这些好处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aconfirm：证实，证明；consult：咨询，请教；confess：承认，坦白；convey：表达，传递。根据句意可知，选A

14.A据说在这场事故中一人死亡，还有好几个人受重伤。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，且从句成分和意义完整，所以应用只起连接作用，本身无词义的that引导。也可将Itissaidthat…看成固定句型，类似的还有Itisreported/believed/thought/accepted…that

15.B

16.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾，他们计划在那里待上两三天。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，且该连接词在句中作状语，故排除选项A、B；又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点，所以排除选项C。故选D

17.C请向右转。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Uturntotheleft/right为固定搭配，意为向左/右转。故选U

18.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Daccount：账户，解释，原因；attempt：尝试；content：内容，含量；contact：接触，交际，交往。根据句意可知，D为正确答案

19.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。

［考点］主谓一致、动词时态和语态

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语，谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works（工厂）是单复数同形的名词，作主语时，其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知，iron和steel共同修饰works，表示钢铁厂，且前面有An修饰，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知，本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

20.B你应该尊重其他人的观点，同时也应该坚持你认为是正确的观点。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，insiston后为宾语从句，believe是及物动词，所以应用关系代词what引导，在从句中作believe的宾语。故选B

21.B专家和老师都认为失败在某种程度上未必是坏事。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很；necessarily:必然地，notnecessarily意为不一定，未必；frequently：频繁地；extremely：极其。根据句意可知，选B

22.D[答案]D

[译文]即便他在这儿，也不能帮助我们

[详解]主句用word+v，从句用一般过去时表示对过去的推断和假设

23.B本句是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用的是过去完成进行时，即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通过考试。

24.DDcometoaconclusion意为得出结论，为固定搭配

25.A【翻译】当我们在高中的时候，我们学习了英语语法的基本知识。［考点］词义辨析Abasics:基本因素（或原理、原则、规律等），基础知识；elementary:基础的，初级的；elements:基本部分，重要部分；foundation：地基，基础。根据句意可知，选A。注意：本题有歧义，C项element作“基本原理”讲时，与basics同义，指（学科）的基本原理，基础，纲要。

26.A只有在他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

27.CCrelyon：依靠，依赖；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：起因于，由于；respondto：回答，对……做出反应。根据句意可知，选C

28.D他们决定取消合同，因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dattend：参加；argue：争论,辩论；control：控制；cancel：取消,撤销。根据句意可知，选D

29.C众所周知，有些东西，尽管我们无法用眼睛看到，却是存在的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassoonas：一……就；asfaras：远到，就……而言；eventhough：虽然，即使；nowthat：既然。根据句意可知，选C

30.A我必须得早点出发。约翰建议我在讨论开始前一个小时到达。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示建议、命令、要求等含义词后的从句中，应用虚拟语气，其形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。选项A中省略了should，为正确答案

31.D聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是一种被动的行为,它包括听、理解和记忆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:体贴的,体谅的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable：可靠的,可信赖的;passive:被动的,消极的。根据句意可知，空处应与前面的active（积极的）意思相反。故选D

32.B我最好的朋友简经常跟我分享她的秘密。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bsharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为与某人分享某物（事）。故选B

33.B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B

34.C除了他两个最好的朋友，没有人知道他在哪儿。本题考查主谓一致。由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,except,besides等连接的并列主语，在意义上更强调第一主语。根据语法一致原则，谓语动词通常与第一主语的人称和数保持一致。由于本题主语noone为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式

35.B我真希望在昨天的生日派对上遇见你。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在wish后接的宾语从句中，从句应用虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的假设时，从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。根据从句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，其谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

36.D一点也不清楚总统会为终止罢工做些什么。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D在英语中，若主语为一个从句时，通常需要把该从句后置，用it作形式主语来代替主语从句。分析本句句子结构可知，clear后即为主语从句，且空格处在从句中作do的宾语，四个选项中只能用what来引导，故选D

37.D宗教对人们的思想有很大影响。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dhaveaninfluenceon/upon意为对……有影响，多指对人的思想、观念等内在的东西产生潜移默化的影响，且影响深远。注意区别haveaneffecton，虽然也表示对……有影响，但其侧重事物变化产生的后果，而且一般指短期影响

38.C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbyinstinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选C

39.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof意为留心,注意，takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意可知，选C

40.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学，以便他能够找到一份好工作。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Awouldrather（宁愿，宁可）后跟宾语从句时，从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）；当表示对过去情况的虚拟时，从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知，这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟，应选hadstudied

41.NF题干为一句谚语，应译为三思而后行，译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确

42.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法，用主动形式表示被动意义，意为某事值得做。lookfor（寻找）与fightfor（为……而战，为……而奋斗）均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

43.NF由题干中的尽管可知，译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句，这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确

44.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时，表示当……时，ChattingonlinewhilesurfingtheInternet应译为在上网的时候聊天，而译文将其译为并列关系。hobby意为业余爱好，译文将其翻译成了习惯，翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

45.NF分析句子结构可知，know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处，而译文将其译为踩在别人头上，翻译不当。故译文表述不正确

46.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

47.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement（解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容词形式successful

48.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

49.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

50.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

51.AA逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是你很快就会熟悉他们所说的这些东西。such:这样的，如此的，此类，符