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2022年ACCA/CAT历模拟考试题和解答
姓名:年级:学号:
题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分
得分
评卷人得分
1x(b)Brieflydescribethewayinwhicha'personspecification'differsfroma'jobdescription'.
(3marks)
正确答案:
Part(b):
IThedifferencebetweenapersonspecificationandajobdescriptionisthataperson
specificationsetsoutthequaIitiesofanideaI
LJcandidatewhereasajobdescriptiondefinesthedutiesandresponsibiIitiesofthejob.
2、(iii)thewarrantyprovision.(3marks)
正确答案:
(iii)Warrantyprovision
:」■Agreetheprincipalassumptionsinmanagement,sestimateofIiabiIitiesunderwarranties
tothetermsofwarranty
□assetoutincontractsforsaIeofvehicle.Forexample:
□-theperiodforwhichwarrantiesaregiven;
□-whetherforpartsrepIacementonIyorpartsandIabour;
□-excIusioncIauses,perhapsforvehiclessoldintoaparticuIarmarket,orusedinaspecified
industry(e.g.fiImmaking).
□■AgreethereasonabIenessofmanagementJsassumptionsinthecaleuIationoftheprovision.
ForexampIe,the
□proportionofvehicIesforwhichclaimsaremadewithinthreemonths,threetosixmonths,six
toninemonths,etc.
□■SubstantiatetheeconomicreaIityofthebasisofmanagement'scaIcuIations.ForexampIe:
II-agreethenumberofvehiclessoldeachmonthtoasummarysalesreport;
□-agreethecalculationofaveragecostofarepairunderwarrantytojobrecords;
□-testcostsofrepaironasampIebasis(e.g.partsrepIacedtopriceIistsandIabourcharges
tohoursworked
II(perjobrecords)andcharge-outrates).
1■Considerthereasonablenessofmanagement'sestimatebycomparing:
II-theactuaIcostofafter-daterepairs(sayforthreemonths)againsttheappropriate
proportionoftheprovision
□made;
□-currentyearprovisionpervehicIesoldagainstpriorprovisionpervehiclesold.
□■Assessmanagement'sabiIitytomakereIiabIeestimatesinthisareabycomparingIastyear,
sprovisionwiththe
二(actualrepairsunderwarrantycostsincurredduringtheyearinrespectofsalesmadeinprevious
years.
□TutoriaInote:Thebasisofmanagement'sestimatemaytendtooverstateorunderstatethe
provisionrequired
landshouldberevisedaccordingly.
□■Agreetheextenttowhichtheprovisiontakesaccountof(hasbeenreducedby)anyrecourse
tosuppIiers(e.g.in
IIrespectoffaultyparts).Forexample:
II-byreviewingtermsofpurchasesfrommajorsuppliers;
II-byexaminingrecordsofreplacementpartsreceivedfreeofcharge.
3、SwimCoofferstrainingcoursestoathletesandhaspreparedthefollowingbreakevenchart:
$150,000
140,000
Line
130,000
//
120,000J
LineB
110,000/
100,000
90,000
80,000
70,000//
60,000//
50,000//
40,000//
LineC
30,000//
20,000///
10,000/
0/
0100200300400500600
Numberofathletes
Required:
(a)StatethebreakevensaIesrevenueforSwimCoandestimate,tothenearest$10,000,the
company,sprofitif500athletesattendatrainingcourse.(2marks)
(b)Usingthechartabove,explainthecostandrevenuestructureofthecompany.(8marks)
正确答案:
(a)ThebreakevensaIesrevenueforSwimCois$90,000.ThecompanyJ
sprofit,tothenearest$10,000,if500athIetesattendthecourseis$20,000($140,000-$120,000).(Fromt
hegraph,itiscIearthatthepreciseamountwiIIbenearer$17,000,i.e.$140,000-approximateIy$123,000
.)(b)CoststructureFromthechart,itiscIearthatLineCrepresentsfixedcosts,LineBrepresentstotaIco
stsandLineArepresentstotaIrevenue.LineCshowsthatinitialIy,fixedcostsare$20,OOOevenifnoathIet
esattendthecourse.ThisIeveIoffixedcostsremainsthesameif10OathIetesattendbutoncethenumberofat
tendeesincreasesabovethisIeveI,fixedcostsincreaseto$40,000.LineBrepresentstotaIcosts.If1OOat
hletesattend,totalcostsare$40,000($400perathlete).Since$20,OOOofthisrelatestofixedcosts,thev
ariablecostperathIetemustbe$200.WhenfixedcostsstepupbeyondthispointattheIeveIof200athletes,t
otaIcostsobviousIyincreaseasweIlandLineBconsequentIygetsmuchsteeper.However,sincetherearenow
200athIetestoabsorbthefixedcosts,thecostperathleteremainsthesameat$400perathIete($80,000/200
),eventhoughfixedcostshavedoubled.lf300athIetesattendthecourse,totaIcostperathletebecomes$30
Oeach($90,000/300).Sincefixedcostsaccountfor$40,OOOofthistotaIcost,variabIecoststotaI$50,000
,i.e.$166•67perathIete.So,economiesofscaIeariseatthisIeveI,asdemonstratedbythefactthatLineB
becomesfIatter.At400athIetes,thegradientofthetotaIcostsIineisunchangedfrom300athIeteswhichin
dicatesthatthevariabIecostshaveremainedthesame.Thereisnofurtherchangeat500athIetes;fixedandv
ariabIecostsremainsteady.RevenuestructureAsregardstherevenuestructure,itcanbeseenfromLineAth
atforWO-400athIetesthepriceremainsthesameat$300perathIete.However,if500athIetesattend,thep
ricehasbeenreducedasthetotaIrevenueIinebecomesfIatter.$140,000/500meansthatthepricehasgonedo
wnto$280perathIete.ThiswasobviousIynecessarytoincreasethenumberofattendeesandatthispoint,pro
fitismaximised.1
4、4(a)ISA701ModificationstoTheIndependentAuditorJsReportincIudesSuggestedwording
ofmodifyingphrases
forusewhenissuingmodifiedreports5.
Required:
Explainanddistinguishbetweeneachofthefollowingterms:
(i)'qualifiedopinion’;
(ii)€discIaimerofopinion’;
(iii)lemphasisofmatterparagraph1.(6marks)
正确答案:
4PETRIECO
II(a)Independentauditor1sreportterms
I1(i)QuaIifiedopinion-AquaIifiedopinionisexpressedwhentheauditorconcludesthatan
unqualifiedopinioncannotbe
(expressedbutthattheeffectofanydisagreementwithmanagement,orIimitationonscopeis
notsomateriaIand
□pervasiveastorequireanadverseopinionoradisciaimerofopinion.
O(ii)Disclaimerofopinion-AdisclaimerofopinionisexpressedwhenthepossibIeeffect
ofaIimitationonscopeisso
□materiaIandpervasivethattheauditorhasnotbeenabIetoobtainsufficientappropriateaudit
evidenceandaccordingIy
OisunabIetoexpressanopiniononthefinanciaIstatements.
□(iii)Emphasisofmatterparagraph-Anauditor1sreportmaybemodifiedbyaddinganemphasis
ofmatterparagraphto
□highlightamatteraffectingthefinanciaIstatementsthatisincludedinanotetothefinanciaI
statementsthatmore
□extensiveIydiscussesthematter.Suchanemphasisofmatterparagraphdoesnotaffectthe
auditor'sopinion.An
lemphasisofmatterparagraphmayaIsobeusedtoreportmattersotherthanthoseaffectingthe
financiaIstatements
II(e.g.ifthereisamisstatementoffactinotherinformationincludedindocumentscontaining
auditedfinancial
iIstatements).
II(iii)isclearlydistinguishablefrom(i)and(ii)because(i)and(ii)affecttheopinion
paragraph,whereas(iii)doesnot.
O(i)and(ii)aredistinguishabIebythedegreeoftheirimpactonthefinanciaIstatements.
In(i)theeffectsofanydisagreement
lorIimitationonscopecanbeidentifiedwithan'exceptfor•,・'opinion.In(ii)thematter
ispervasive,thatis,affectingthe
□financialstatementsasawhole.
□(ii)canonIyariseinrespectofaIimitationinscope(i.e.insufficientevidence)thathas
apervasiveeffect.(i)isnotpervasive
□andmayaIsoarisefromdisagreement(i.e.wherethereissufficientevidence).
5、(b)State,withreasons,theprincipaladditionaIinformationthatshouldbemadeavaiIabIe
foryourreviewof
RobsonConstructionCo.(8marks)
正确答案:
(b)Principaladditionalinformation
□■Anyservicecontractswiththedirectorsorothermembersofthemanagementteam(e.g.the
quantitysurveyor).These
□maycontain'exit'orothersettIementtermsintheeventthattheirservicesarenolonger
requiredafteratakeover/buyout.
IBPriorperiodfinancialstatements(to30June2005)disclosingsignificantaccounting
policiesandthekeyassumptions
I(concerningthefuture(andotherkeysourcesofestimationuncertainty)thathaveasignificant
riskofcausingamaterial
(adjustmenttothecarryingamountsofassetsandliabilitiesintheyearto30June2006.
:IForexample,concerning:
□-theoutcomeontheSarwardispute;
□-estimatesforguarantees/cIaimsforrectification;
□-assumptionsmadeinestimatingcoststocompletion(e.g.foriincreasesincostsofmaterials
orIabour).
□TutoriaInote:UnderIAS1'PresentationofFinanciaIStatements'thejudgementsmadeby
managementthathavethe
□mostsignificanteffectonamountsrecognisedinfinanciaIstatements(otherthanthose
invoIvingestimations)shouId
□aIsobedisciosed.
!■ThemostrecentmanagementaccountsandcashflowforecaststoassessthequaIityofmanagement
informationbeing
□usedfordecision-makingandcontroI.InparticuIar,inprovidingRobsonwiththemeansof
keepingitscashflowswithin
□itsoverdraftIimit.
IITutoriaInote:NotethatPrescotthassubstantialcashresources.ThereforeRobson'slackof
financemightbeareason
Iwhyitsmanagementareinterestedinsellingthebusiness.
!■AcopyofthesignedbankagreementfortheoverdraftfaciIity(andanyotheragreements
withfinanceproviders).Any
:-breachesindebtcovenantsmightresultinpenaltiesofcontingentliabilitiesthatPrescott
wouIdhavetobearifitacquired
IRobson.
IBThestandardtermsofcontractswithcustomersforconstructionworks.InparticuIar,for:
□-guaranteesgiven(e.g.forrectificationunderwarranty);
□-penaltycIauses(heeventofoverrunsornon-compIetion);
□-disclaimers(includingconditionsforinvokingforcemajeure).
□PrescottwiIIwanttomakesomeaIIowanceforsettIementofIiabiIitiesarisingoncontracts
aIreadycompIeted/in-progress
ZlwhenofferingapriceforRobson.
口Tutorialnote:AtakeovermightexcuseRobsonfromfuIfiIIingacontract.
□■LegaI/correspondencefilesdeaIingwithmatterssuchastheclaimsoftheresidentsofthe
housingdeveIopmentand
□Robson'sclaimagainstSarwarServicesCo.Also,feenotesrenderedbyRobsonJsIegaIadvisers
showingthecosts
□incurredonmattersreferredtothem.
□■Robson*sinsurer5s'covernote'todetermineRobson,sexposuretocIaimsforrectification
work,damages,injuriesto
□employees,etc.
IBThequantitysurveyor'sworkingpapersforthelastquarterlycount(presumablyat31March
2006)andthelatest
lavaiIablerollingbudgets.Particularattentionshouldbegiventoloss-makingcontractsand
contractsthathavenotbeen
□started.(PrescottmightseektosettleratherthanfulfiIthem.)Thepatternoftakingprofits
oncontractswiIIbeof
□interest,forexample,todeterminetheaccuracyofthequantitysurveyor'sestimates.
□TutoriaInote:Aregularpatternoftakingtoomuchprofittoosoonmightbedueto
underestimatingcoststocompIetion
□orbeevidenceofcostoverrunsduetorectification.
□■Typeandfrequencyofconstructionsundertaken.PrescottisinterestedinthebuiIdingand
refurbishmentofhoteIsand
IIleisurefaciIities.Robson'sexperienceinthisareamaynotbeextensive.
□■Non-currentassetregistershowingIocationofpIantandequipmentsothatsometestchecking
onphysicaIexistence
:Imightbeundertaken(ifanagreed-upon-procedure).
6、(c)(i)Explaintheinheritancetax(IHT)implicationsandbenefitsofAlvaroPelorusvarying
thetermsofhis
father5swillsuchthatpartofRayPelorus,sestateislefttoVitoandSophie.Statethe
datebywhicha
deedofvariationwouldneedtobemadeinorderforittobevalid;(3marks)
正确答案:
(c)(i)VariationofRay'swill
iThevariationbyAlvaroofRay'swill,suchthatassetsareIefttoVitoandSophie,wiIInot
beregardedasagiftbyAIvaro.
]Instead,providedthedeedstatesthatitisintendedtobeeffectiveforIHTpurposes,itwiII
beasifRayhadIefttheassets
□tothechiIdreninhiswill.
□Thisstrategy,knownasskippingageneration,wiIIhavenoeffectontheIHTdueonRay's
deathbutwiIIreducethe
□assetsownedbyAlvaroandthushispotentiaIUKIHTIiabiIity.Adeedofvariationismore
taxefficientthanAIvaro
□makinggiftstothechiIdrenassuchgiftswouIdbePETsandIHTmaybedueifAIvarowereto
diewithinsevenyears.
□Thedeedofvariationmustbeenteredintoby31January2009,i.e.withintwoyearsofthe
dateofRay'sdeath.
7、2Assumethattoday'sdateis1JuIy2005.
Janisaged45andsingle.HeisofDanishdomiciIebuthasbeenworkingintheUnitedKingdom
sinee1May2004
andintendstoremainintheUKforthemediumtolongterm.AlthoughJanworkedbrieflyin
theUKin1986,he
hasforgottenhowUKtaxationworksandneedssomeassistancebeforepreparinghisUKincome
taxreturn.
Jan,ssalaryfrom1May2004was£74,760perannum.Janalsohasacompanycar-aJaguar
XJ8withaIistprice
of£42,550includingextras,andC02emissionsof242g/km.ThecarwasavaiIabletohimfrom
1JuIy2004.Free
petroIisprovidedbythecompany.JanhasothertaxabIebenefitsamountingto£3,965.
Jan,sother2004/05incomecomprises:
£
DividendincomefromUKcompanies(cashreceived)3,240
InterestreceivedonanISAaccount230
InterestreceivedonaUKbankaccount740
Interestremittedfromanoffshoreaccount(netof15%withholdingtax)5,100
IncomeremittedfromavillainPortugaI(netof45%withholdingtax)4,598
ThetotaIinterestarisingontheoffshoreaccountwas£9,000(gross).Inaddition,Janhas
notremittedother
PortugueserentaIincomearisingintheyear,totalIingafurther£1,500(gross).
JaninformsyouthathisempIoyeristhinkingofprovidinghimwithrentedaccommodationwhiIe
helooksforahouse
tobuy.Theaccommodationwouldbeatwobedroomflat,vaIuedat£155,000withanannuaI
valueof£6,000.It
wouldbemadeavaiIablefrom6August2005.ThecompanywiIIpaytherentof£600permonth
forthefirstsix
months.AlIotherbillswiIIbepaidbyJan.
JanaIsoinformsyouthathehas25,000ordinarysharesinGiIetLtd('GiletJ),anunquoted
UKtradingcompany.He
hasheIdthesesharessineeAugust1986whenhebought2,500sharesat£4.07pershare.In
January1994,a
bonusissuegaveeachsharehoIderninesharesforeachordinaryshareheId.IntheIastweek
aIIGiIet5sshareholders
havereceivedanofferfromJumperpIc('Jumper')whowishestoacquiretheshares.Jumper
hasofferedthefollowing:
-3sharesinJumper(currentlytradingat£3.55pershare)forevery5sharesinGilet,
and
-25pcashpershare
Required:
(a)CaIcuIateJan's2004/05incometax(IT)payabIe.(11marks)
正确答案:
(a)Incometaxcomputation
Jan-2004/05IncomeTaxComputation
NotesNonSavingsDividendsTotalTaxpaid
Savings
£££££
Employmentincome:
Salary(prorated)f168,53068.530
l
Benefits:car210,86570210.850
tf
Benefits:fuel3.965
:3.
Benefitsother(33S
Dividends(4
ISAinterest-
(5915185
Bankinterest•7
vf636062
ScheduleDCaseV8.^03.
f76u-9o
ScheduleDCaseVlKX
StatutorylocalIncome87,01715.2853.600105.9025,207
Less:personalallowance(4.745)(4.745)
Taxableincome82.27215.2853.600101.1575.207
Incometaxthereon:£
Non-savingsincome
2,020x10%202
29,380x22%6.464
50,872x40%20.349
Savingsincome
15,285x40%6.114
DMdendincome
3.600x325%1.170
34.299
less:
DTRonrentalincome(8)(3.344)
DTRoninterestincome(9)(900)
laxcreditondividendincome(360)
Taxcreditonbankinterest(185)
Totaltaxpayable29.510
□—
Notes:
Carbenefit(242-2)-240-145-95/15-19+15-34%.
/234%x£42.550x(9/12)-10.850
\:
/3Fuelbenefitbasefigure14,400x34%x9/12(apportionmentasfirstyearofbenefit)-3.672
XI
<43.240x(100/90)-3,600
\r
5\InterestonISAacrountsisnottaxable.
I/
6740x(10(y80)-925
/714.598x(100/55)-£8.360
I/5.100x(100/85)-£6.000
/8-1
\r-Doubletaxreliefonrentalincomeisthelowerof(a)40%x£8.360(£3.344)and
(b)taxwithheld(£3,762)
9i.e.£3.344.
Doubletaxreliefoninterestisthetowerof(a)40%x£6.000(£2,400)and
(b)taxwithheld(£900)
□i.e.£900.
□
8、(b)YouaretheauditmanagerofJinackCo,aprivateIimitedliabilitycompany.YouarecurrentIy
reviewingtwo
mattersthathavebeenleftforyourattentionontheauditworkingpaperfilefortheyear
ended30September
2005:
(i)JinackholdsanextensiverangeofinventoryandkeepsperpetuaIinventoryrecords.There
wasnofuII
physicaIinventorycountat30September2005asasystemofcontinuousstockcheckingis
operatedby
warehousepersonneIunderthesupervisionofaninternaIauditdepartment.
AmajorsystemsfaiIureinOctober2005causedtheperpetuaIinventoryrecordstobecorrupted
beforethe
year-endinventorypositionwasdetermined.Asdatarecoveryprocedureswerefoundtobe
inadequate,
Jinackisreconstructingtheyear-endquantitiesthroughaphysicaIcountand'rollback'.
Thereconstruction
exerciseisexpectedtobecompIetedinJanuary2006.(6marks)
Required:
IdentifyandcommentontheimpIicationsoftheabovemattersfortheauditor,sreporton
thefinancial
statementsofJinackCofortheyearended30September2005and,whereappropriate,theyear
ending
30September2006.
NOTE:ThemarkaIlocationisshownagainsteachofthematters.
正确答案:
(b)ImpIicationsfortheauditor'sreport
O(i)CorruptionofperpetuaIinventoryrecords
MTheIossofdata(ofphysicaIinventoryquantitiesatthebaIancesheetdate)givesrise
toaIimitationonscope.
□TutoriaInote:11istherecordsoftheassetthathavebeendestroyed-notthephysicaIasset.
ThesystemsfaiIureinOctober2005isclearIyanon-adjustingpostbaIancesheetevent(IAS
10).IfitismateriaI
□(suchthatnon-discIosurecouIdinfIuencetheeconomicdecisionsofusers)JinackshouId
disciose:
口-thenatureoftheevent(i.e.systemsfaiIure);and
□-anestimateofitsfinanciaIeffect(i.e.thecostofdisruptionandreconstructionofdata
totheextentthatitis
□notcoveredbyinsurance).
□TutoriaInote:TheeventhasnofinanciaIeffectonthereaIisabiIityofinventory,onIyon
itsmeasurementforthe
(purposeofreportingitinthefinancialstatements.
IBIfmaterialthisdisclosurecouldbemadeinthecontextofexplaininghowinventoryhas
beenestimatedat
:I30September2005(seelater).Ifsuchdisclosure,thattheauditorconsiderstobenecessary,
isnotmade,the
:lauditopinionshouldbequaIified'except千or'disagreement(overlackofdisclosure).
□Tutoria1note:SuchquaIificationsareextremeIyraresineemanagementshouIdbepersuadedto
makenecessary
□discIosureinthenotestothefinanciaIstatementsratherthanhaveusers'attentiondrawn
tothematterthrough
□aquaIificationoftheauditopinion.
□■TheIimitationo
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