英语新学案同步必修一人教全国讲义：Unit1PeriodTwoWord含答案

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage基础自测 自主学习落实基础知识I.重点单词l.settle沅.安家；定居；停留；V.使定居；安排；解决settler机定居者；移民2.suffervt.&v•.遭受；忍受；经历suffering上痛苦；苦难.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery上恢复；痊愈.packvi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打包行李；九小包；包裹.exactlyadv.确实如此；正是；确切地exactad：确切的.disagreevi.不同意agreevi.同意.gratefulad•.感激的；表示谢意的.disliken.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶.tipn.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费；vt倾斜；翻倒10.swapvt.交换II.重点短语Lsufferfrom遭受；患病.get/betiredof对 厌烦.pack(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包.getalongwith与 相处；进展.fallinlove爱上；相爱.joinin参加；加入m.重点句式.find＋it＋adj.＋todo...Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace...她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来…….do/does/did表强调的用法Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon'tknowhow.我确实想改变这种现状，但不知道怎么办。.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难I,msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。课文预读 回归教材萃取文本主旨I.根据课文内容判断正 (T)、误(F).LisawritesalettertoMissWangtoaskforsomeadvicebecauseshehassomedifficultyatthemoment.(T).Lisaisn’tgettingalongwellwithaboyinherclass.(F).Lisahasfalleninlovewiththeboybecausetheyoftendohomeworktogetherandenjoyhelpingeachother.(F).XiaoDongalsowritestoMissWangforsomeadviceonhowtomakegoodfriendswithhisclassmates.(T).XiaoDongisnotverygoodatcommunicatingwithpeoplesohefeelsquitelonelysometimes.(T)II.课文阅读理解.WhatisLisa’strouble?A.Shehasfalleninlovewithaboy.B.Shecan’tgetalongwellwithaboy.C.Agossiphasmadeherveryupset.D.Sheisupsetthatshehasnofriends.答案C.WhatisXiaoDong’strouble?A.Hehasfewfriends.B.Hehastroubleincommunicatingwithothers.C.Healwaysfeelslonely.D.Hejustdoesn’twanttocommunicatewithothers.答案B.Whocangivethesetwowriterssomehelpaccordingtothesetwopassages?A.Lisa. B.XiaoDong.C.MissWang. D.MrWang.答案C要点探究 探究重点互动撞击思维重点词汇I.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace...她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来……(1)settle沅.定居；安家；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决settledown(使)安定；安居settlein/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应settledownto(doing)sth.开始认真(做)某事⑵settlement机定居；协议⑶settler机移居者；殖民者(1)It’stimeyousettled/shouldsettleyourdifferenceswithyourfather.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。(2)Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?你们什么时候结婚安定下来？(3)Havingsettledin/intoabeautifulvillage,hesettlesdowntohisresearch.在美丽如画的乡村安顿下来后，他着手认真进行他的研究。(4)Afteralongdiscussion,thetwosidesreachedasettlement(settle).在长时间的讨论之后，两方达成了协议。2.Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她忍受着孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。(1)suffervt.&v•.遭受，蒙受；受苦；感到疼痛sufferfrom遭受；忍受；患病sufferloss/pain遭受损失/痛苦(2)suffering九痛苦，疼痛；苦难；折磨⑶sufferer九患病者；受苦者［易混辨析］suffer,sufferfrom^suffer指“遭受苦痛、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为pain,loss,damage,punishment,defeat,hardship,discouragement,disappointment等抽象名词。Xsufferfrom指"遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦”，其后常接表示疾病或造成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。注意：二者一般不用于被动语态。［图解助记］sufferdefeat sufferfromdisease(1)Thepeopleinthiscountryhavesufferedalotbecauseofthewar.战争让这个国家的人民深受其害。⑵Thepatientsaidthathehadsufferedfromabadback.那个病人说他患过背疼。［单句改错］(3)ThemanWassufferedfromstomachachewhenhewasinFrance.3.HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty?在这么脏且又积满灰尘的房间里琳达怎么能康复？⑴recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；挽回，弥补recoverfrom…从 中恢复过来recoveroneself镇定下来(2)recovery机恢复；痊愈；复苏makearecoveryfrom…从 中恢复过来(1)Totheirjoy，thethiefwascaughtandmanythingswererecovered.令他们高兴的是，小偷被抓住了，而且很多东西找回来了。(2)Thegirlsoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.这个女孩很快镇定下来，停止了哭泣。(3)Thedoctorexpectedtheboytomakeaquickrecovery(recover).医生预料这个男孩会很快恢复。［单句改错］(4)Thepatientisgraduallyrecoveringfromtheoperation.

4.I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我和班里的一个男生相处得很好。getalong/onwith..与 相处；进展getdown写下；记下getover克服gettogether聚到一起getthrough完成；接通电话；通过考试(1)Howareyougettingalong/onwithyourworknowadays?你的工作现在进展如何?(2)Thegirlistryingtogetoverthedifficulty.这个女孩正在努力克服这个困难。(3)Luckily,theyoungmangotthroughthedrivingtest.幸运的是，这个年轻人通过了驾照考试。［单句改错］(4)Ihearthatheisgettingalongbad

badly(4)Ihearthatheisgettingalongbad

badlywithhisclassmates.5.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱。fallinlove(withsb.)爱上(某人)，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。beinlove(withsb.)(与某人)相爱，属于状态性动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。(1)Hefellinlovewithmusicwhenhewasachild.他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。(2)Hefellinlovewithheratfirstsight，andtheyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforthreeyears.他第一眼见到她就爱上了她，他们已相爱三年了。6.Idisagree.我不同意。(1)disagree比.不同意；不一致；不符合disagreewith与……不一致，不符；不同意(某人的话)；(天气等)不适宜disagreewithsb.on/aboutsth.在某方面与某人有分歧(2)disagreement几意见不一；分歧(3)agreevi.同意

agreewith同意（某人的看法）；符合，一致；适合（某人的健康、口味等）(1)Tobehonest，theclimateheredisagreeswithme.说实话，这里的气候不适合我。(2)Hedisagreedwithhisparentson/aboutmostthings.他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。(3)Therewassomedisagreement(disagree)betweenthetwoarticles.这两篇文章有些分歧。［单句改错］(4)Weallagreedfor

with(4)Weallagreedfor

withwhathesaidatthemeeting.7.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。gratefulq的.感激的；表示谢意的tosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激〔that…感激 Iwouldbegratefulifyoucoulddo…如果你能做 ，我将感激不尽。(1)Iwasverygratefultoherforherhelp.我非常感激她的帮助。(2)Hewillbegratefultoknowthat.他知道那件事会很感激的。［单句改错］to(3)Imreallygratefulforwhatyouhavedoneforme.8.tojoinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople'sideas参加讨论并对别人的意见表现出兴趣joinin参加，加入(1)Wouldyouliketojoininmybirthdayparty?你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗？(2)Itissaidthatmorethantwohundredstudentshavejoinedinthediscussion.据说二百多名学生参与了讨论。takepartin［易混辨析］join，joinin，attendtakepartinXjoinXjoin通常指参加某组织或团体并成为其中的一员，如“参军、入团、入党，参加俱乐部”等。XjoininXjoinin指参加正在进行的活动如“竞赛、游戏”等。Xattend出席，为正式用语，指参加或出席会议、典礼，上学、听报告等。Xtakepartin指参加某项集体活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。［图解助记］各种“参加”join(sb.)in指(和某人一起)参加attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听讲座takepartinjoin(sb.)in指(和某人一起)参加attend指参加会议、上课、上学、听讲座takepartin指参加某项集体活动并在其中起积极的作用join指加入某组织或团体,如参军、入团、入党等［选词填空］join，joinin，attend，takepartin(3)Hedidn'tattendschoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.(4)ZhouEnlaitookpartinthestudentmovementsactivelywhenhewasatschool.(5)Attheageofeight,hejoinedagroupofchilddancers.(6)ThechildrenjoinedintheEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.经典句式I.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace...她觉得在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来……“vt.+it+adj.+todosth."中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel,make,think等。(1)Idon’tthinkiteasytostudyaforeignlanguage.我认为学习一门外语不容易。⑵Canyouhelpmetomakeiteasiertodrive(drive)acar?你能帮我让开车变得更容易吗？［单句改错］(3)Idon’tfeelthat(3)Idon’tfeelthatitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.2.I,msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.很遗憾你在交友方面出现了问题。havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦/困难havetrouble/difficultywithsth,在某方面有麻烦/困难(1)Theforeignerhadmuchdifficulty(in)understandingtheChinesesentence.这个外国人费了好大的劲才理解了这个汉语句子。(2)Thatdaywehadnotrouble(in)findinghisnewhouse.那天我们没有费力就找到了他的新房子。(3)Theyhadlittletroublewithnewschoollife.他们在新的学校生活上没有多大困难。(4)Youcan'timaginewhattroubleshehasraising(raise)herchildren.你无法想象她抚养她的孩子们是多么困难。达标检测 当堂检测基砒达标演练I,单句语法填空I.Themanagementandunionshavereachedasettlement(settle)overnewworkingconditions.2.Howlongwillittakethewomantorecoverfromtheillness?3.Tired(tire)oftheteacher'sspeech,mostofthestudentsgotsleepy.4.Itishardtoseehowpeoplewillgetthroughthewinter.5.Thankyouverymuch.Thisisexactly(exact)whatIneed.6.Idislikeitwhenpeoplespeakloudlyinpublic..Don'tworry!Thereisnothingwrongwithyourstomach..Theboyissoshythatheisnotgoodatcommunicatingwithstrangers..Themanwassobusythathedidn'ttakenoticeofwhat'shappening..Whathereallyneededwashisparents'supportandcare..完成句子.警察毫不费力地找出了凶手。Thepolicehadnodifficulty/trouble(in)findingoutthemurderer..女孩红着脸离开了房间。Thegirllefttheroomwithherfacered..他的确来过，但很快就回去了。Hedidcomebutsoonwentback..我发现在这个大城市里找一个好工作很难。

Ifindithard/difficulttofindagoodjobinthisbigcity.15.如果你能帮助我，我会非常感激的。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldhelpmeout.in.课文短文改错DearMissWang，Iwashavingsometroubleinmyclassmatesatthemoment.I’mgettingalongwellaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandyouenjoyhelpeachother.Wehavebecamereallygoodfriend.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.Thishasmademeangrily.AlthoughIdon’twanttoendthefriendship，butIhateothersgossiping.HowshouldIdo?Yours，Lisa答案DearMissWang，wasamhavingsometroublein

withmyclassmatesatthemoment.Iwasamhavingsometroublein

withmyclassmatesatthemoment.Imgettingalongwell八withouaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelp

ouaboyinmyclass.Weoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelp

helpingeachother.Wehavebecamebecomereallygoodbecamebecomereallygoodfriendfriends.Butotherstudentshavestartedgossiping.TheysaythatthisboyandIhavefalleninlove.Thishasmademeangrily

angryhavefalleninlove.Thishasmademeangrily

angryIdon’twanttoendthefriendship，butIhateothersgossiping.^AlthoughIdon'twanttoendthefriendship,butIhateothersgossiping.)HowWhatHowWhatshouldIdo?Yours，Lisa“彳微写作【写作素材】（关于友谊）.要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。.首先最好加入一些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识新朋友。.其次，一旦你有了朋友，要学会去关心他们。.在任何时候都不要忽视他们。.最后但同样重要的是，要和他们好好相处，并经常和他们面对面地交流。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【补全短文】16.Inordertohavefriends,you17.havegottobeanhonestperson.First,you'dbetterjoinsomeclubsand18.joininsomeactivitiestomeetnewpeople.Second,onceyouhavefriends,tryto19.beconcernedabout/forthem.Don't20.ignorethematanytime.Lastbutnotleast,youshould21.getalong/onwellwiththemandoftencommunicatewiththem22.facetoface.课时E艮踪练 强化训练限时规范答题I.阅读理解A（2017•河北承德实验中学高一上期中）WhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade,shecametomewithaproblem.“Marcyhatesme！”shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend,too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend,butIcanhaveotherfriends,too！”Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments,wonderinghowIgotintothismess,whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom,Iexplained,“Wheneveryoneisborn,heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow,sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn,thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn’tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn’tdoonyourown.”Shenodded.“Well,asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown,Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes,thatwentinyourbasket.”Shesaidsoftly,“Icantiemyownshoes.”“Right.Asyougrowolder,therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke,Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher.“Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”Shelookedupatmeandsaid,“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”语篇解读 上五年级的女儿向作者求助与朋友相处的问题，作者用两个篮子的例子来教育女儿要学会自己解决一些问题。.WhatwasSara’sproblem?A.Shedidn’thaveabasket.B.Shedidn’twantherownbasket.C.Hermotherwastoohardonher.D.Shecouldn’tdealwithherfriendship.答案D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Marcyhatesme!’shecried.’BecauseKathyismyfriend，too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.Youtellherthat...’”可知，女儿遇到的麻烦是不会处理和别人的友谊。.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter’sproblem?A.Angry. B.Crazy.C.Helpless. D.Proud.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Oh!Ilookedatherforafewmoments，wonderinghowIgotintothismess...”可知，作者在刚开始听到女儿的麻烦时，是束手无策的。故选C项。.WecaninferthatSara.A.wouldn’tmakefriendswithKathyB.wouldtalktoMarcyherselfC.wastooyoungtodealwithanythingD.managedtopersuadehermothertohelpher答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”可知，Sara在听了作者的教导之后，应该会自己去和Marcy谈谈。BWhenBorisleftschool，hecouldnotfindajob.Hetriedhardandhewroteletterstomanycompaniesuntilhecouldnotaffordtobuyanymorestamps.Borisbegantolosehisconfidence，thendepressed.Stillhewentontryingandstillhefailed.Hebegantothinkthathehadnofutureatall.“Whydon’tyoustartyourownbusiness？”oneofhisunclestoldhim.“Theworldisamoney-locker.You’dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”“ButwhatcanIdo？”“Getoutandhavealookround，”advisedhisuncle.“Seewhatpeoplewant;thengiveittothem，andtheywillpayforit.”Borisbegantocyclearoundthetownandfoundasuitablepieceofwastegroundintheend.Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer.Heworkedhard，madefriendswithhiscustomersandgraduallymanagedtowinhisgoodfame.Afewmonthslater，hefoundthathehadmoreworkthanhecoulddealwithbyhimself.Hefoundanumberofemptyshopsbuttheywereallnogood:inthewrongposition，tooexpensiveorwithsomeotherproblems.Butatlonglast，hemanagedtofindanemptyshopinanewplacewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.Borisandhisassistanttaughtthemselveshowtorepairmotorcycles.Slowlybutsurelytheprofitsincreasedandthebusinessdeveloped.Atlast，Borishadmanagedtoopenthemoney-lockerandfoundbanknotesandgoldcoinsinside.语篇解读 文章通过讲述Boris的创业故事，说明了世界是一个钱柜，你最好找到一种打开它的方法。.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoEducation，NoFutureB.TheWorldIsaMoney-lockerC.GoodFameIstheKeytoSuccessD.DifficultyofStartingaSmallBusiness答案B解析标题归纳题。由第二段中叔叔所说的话“Theworldisamoney-locker.You'dbetterfindawayofopeningit.”及文章最后一句可知这篇文章通过讲述Boris的创业故事，说明了世界是一个钱柜，你最好找到一种打开它的方法，故选B。.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBoris’sjobhuntingexperience?A.Boring. B.Surprising.C.Encouraging. D.Disappointing.答案 D解析 推理判断题。第一段描述了Boris找工作的经历，尽管他不停地尝试，但是仍然失败，所以Boris找工作的经历非常令人失望，故选D。6.Borisstartedhiscareerby.A.repairingcyclesB.buyingemptyshopsC.cyclingaroundthetownD.developingawasteground答案A解析 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Thenhesetuphisbusinessasacyclerepairer."可知Boris通过修理自行车开始了他的事业，故选A。7.Borisfinallychoseanemptyshopinaplacebecause.A.itwasnotsoexpensiveB.hehadalotofoldcustomersthereC.thereweregoodopportunitiesthereD.hecouldmakegooduseofhisskillsthere答案C解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Butatlonglast,hemanagedtofindanemptyshopinanewplacewheretherewereplentyofcustomersbutnocompetition.”可知Boris最终在一^个地方选择了一间空的店铺是因为那里客源丰富而且没有竞争，即那里有好的机会，故选C。II.七选五（2018・湖北荆州中学高一上期中）WhenIwas8yearsold,myfathertookmeandmybrotheronapicnic.8ItwasasunnydayandIwasveryhappy.Whenwearrivedthere，myfatherwarnedmethattheriverwasdangerousandmademepromisenottowalkuptoit.9IforgetwhyIwalkedintotheriver.MaybeIwascurious.Iwalkedintotheriverandfelldown.Icriedoutloudly，butnobodywasthere，exceptmyyoungerbrother.Irememberedthatmyyoungerbrotherwasveryscaredanddidnotknowwhathecoulddobecausehewasjust7yearsoldandhecouldnotswim.10Bothofuscriedout.Fortunately,afarmerworkingtheresavedmefirst.11Icriedlouderandshoutedtothefarmer，“Pleasesavemybrother！”Hewasveryshockedbecausehehadonlyseenme.Heaskedme,“Areyousurethatyourbrotherfellintotheriver？” “Ofcourse,Iamsure！”Ianswered.Hejumpedintotheriveragain.Then,myfatherandmymotherarrivedandstartedlookingformybrotherintheriver.12Luckily,myyoungerbrotherisalive,orelseIcouldneverforg