2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit2Cloning含解析新人教版选修8

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!Cloning李仕才***阅读理解。Afteralongwinter，springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.1．ExploreLondon’sparksandgardensSpringtimeistheperfecttimetoexploreLondon’sparksandgardens，whenthecity’sRoyalParkswillbebloomingwithflowers.Goandadmiretherainbowofazaleas(杜鹃花)atRichmondParkorhireadeckchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.2．EnjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivalsThereareagoodmanyfestivalsandeventsheldinLondonthroughoutspring.MakethemostoftheculturalexhibitionsattheBritishLibrarySpringFestival，theSundanceFilmFestivalortheLondonLiteratureFestival；headtoShakespeare’sGlobe，whichhostsopen­airShakespeareperformancesfromlateApriluntilearlyOctober.3．GetactiveWarmerweathermeansthere’snoexcuseforstayingindoors，sogoforawalkingorcyclingtourofLondon.Alternatively，walktheThamesWalkway，whichfollowstheriverallthewayfromcentralLondonintothecountryside；makethemostofLondon’s“BorisBikes”，whichareavailableforhireallaroundthecityandarefreeofchargeforthefirsthalfhour.Ifyou’rereallylookingforachallenge，signupforthefamousLondonMarathon，heldannuallyinApril.4．TaketothewatersWhethercruising(航行)alongtheThamesRiver，hiringarowingboatinHydeParkorridingacanalboataroundLittleVenice，therearelotsoffunwaystogetonthewaterinLondon.Heldeveryyearsince1829，theOxfordandCambridgeBoatRaceallowsteamsfromEngland’smostfamousuniversitiestocompeteagainsteachother，anddrawshugecrowdsofwatchingpeople.【解题导语】作者介绍了四种在伦敦享受春光的方式。1．IfyouareinterestedinBritishculture，youareadvisedto．A．visitRichmondB．rowaboatinHydePaC．attendtheLondonFestivalsD．walktheThamesWalkwayC解析：细节理解题。根据Enjoytheentertainmentatspringfestivals部分可知，伦敦春季有许多节日和活动，如theculturalexhibitions(文化展览)，theLondonLiteratureFestival(伦敦文学节)等，这些活动及节日与英国文化有关。故选C项。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．YoucanseeBuckinghamPalacefromSt.James’sPark.B．London’sBorisBikesarefreetouseforawholeday.C．OutdoorShakespeareperformancesareheldonlyinspring.D．TheOxfordandCambridgeBoatRacehasahistoryofover200years.A解析：细节理解题。根据ExploreLondon’sparksandgardens部分最后一句．..orhireadeckchairinSt.James’sParkwithaviewofBuckinghamPalace.可知，在圣詹姆斯公园租一个折叠躺椅，看着白金汉宫，即能从圣詹姆斯公园看见白金汉宫。故选A项。3．Accordingtothewriter，whichofthefollowingactivitieschallengesyoumost?A．WatchingBoatRace.B．JoininginLondonMarathon.C．CruisingalongtheThamesD．CyclingaroundLondon.B解析：细节理解题。根据Getactive部分最后一句可知，如果你真的想要挑战一下，就参加每年四月举办的著名的伦敦马拉松。故选B项。4．Thewriterwrotethetextinorderto．A．introducetouristattractionsinLondonB．stresstheimportanceofexploringLondonC．suggestwaystoenjoyspringinLondonD．showthebeautyofspringinLondonC解析：推理判断题。根据第一段．..springistheidealtimeforsightseeingandexploringLondon’sgreenspaces.可知，春天是在伦敦观光和踏青的理想时间，下文介绍了具体的活动方式。因此，本文的写作目的是推荐一些在伦敦享受春光的方式。故选C项。***语法填空。Thetruth__1__treesarevitaltoourlifeisnotasecret.Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmost__2__(important),oxygen.Nowthereisonemorethingwecanaddtothislist—blockingoutharmfulbacteriafromwater.Thediscovery__3__(make)byateamconsistingofscientistsfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)andhighschoolstudents__4__wereseekinganaturalwaterfilter—onethatwouldhelpcommunitiesindevelopingcountriesthatdonothave__5__(accessible)tomodernwaterfiltersystems.The__6__(research),ledbyProfessorRohitKarnik,decidedtoturntotreesforhelpbecausetheycouldallowliquidtoflowthrough,whileblockingoutairbubbles.Theybeganbycutting1.5－inch－widesectionsoftreebarkfromthebranchesofawhitepinetree.Thepeoplerelatedthentestedthewood'sfilteringabilityby__7__(pour)watercontainingreddyeparticlesofdifferentsizesthrough.Totheir__8__(amaze),theyfoundthatitwaseffectiveintrappingallthearticles.__9__(encourage),theteamconducted__10__experiment,thistimewithwaterthatcontainedbacteria.Sureenough,thesapwoodheldback99%ofthebacteria,allowingonly1%toflowthrough.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。树木对人类至关重要，本文通过两个实验证明了树木除了能够提供食物、木材、氧气等作用外，还能够隔离细菌。1．that考查同位语从句的连接词。第1空后的内容解释说明名词truth的内容，因此设空处引导同位语从句，只起连接作用，不作成分。故填that。2．Importantly考查词性转换。此处表示“最重要的是”，应用副词形式，构成固定短语mostimportantly，故填importantly。3．wasmade考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处动词在句中作谓语。根据全文主体时态为一般过去时可知，该句也应用一般过去时；make与discovery之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态。4．who/that考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是scientistsandhighschoolstudents，指人，故用who或that引导。5．access考查词性转换。haveaccessto为固定短语，意为“有使用……的机会”。6．researchers考查词性转换及名词的数。根据本句中的decidedto可知，设空处应填名词作句子主语，指“研究人员”，且由从句中的they可知，故应用复数形式researchers。7．pouring考查非谓语动词。提示词为动词pour，空前为介词by，其后应用动名词。故填pouring。8．amazement考查固定用法。“toone's＋名词”为固定用法，意为“令某人……的是”，故填amazement。9．Encouraged考查非谓语动词。encourage与主语theteam之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式，在句中作原因状语。10．another考查限定词。根据第10空后的内容可知，这个小组又做了另外一个实验，故填another，意为“另一个”。***完形填空。Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Itwasagiftto__1__somanyamazingpeopleandI'dliketoshareoneofthesemoments.Oneday，Iwascalledtoaroomwherea(n)__2__womanwasstaying.UsuallyIhelpedwith__3__whowerereadytoleave.Instead，she__4__togotothegiftshop.Igota__5__，helpedherintoit，andheadeddowntotheentrance.Whenwegotthere，itwasn'topenyet.Aftera30­minute__6__，weenteredthegiftshop.AsIpushedheraround，Icouldseethe__7__inherfaceasshelookedateverything，happytobeoutofherroom.She__8__somewindowdecorations，andthensawchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushherinthat__9__，andthenIhelpedher__10__allthedifferentchocolatearrangements.__11__shedecidedonthreedifferentboxes.Shetoldmetowritethenumbers1,2，and3ontheboxes.She__12__thatthenursesweretakingsuchgoodcareofher，soshe__13__chocolatesforeachofthethreeshiftsofnurses.Aswegavethecurrentshiftofnursestheirboxofchocolates，they__14__offeredsometomebeforetakingsomethemselves.Therewere__15__allaround.Witnessingtheoldlady's__16__andgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeonewhogotsomuchjoyfromlifewerea__17__initself.Ihavesomanymorestories，andeachpersonmadeanimpactonmylife.I've__18__thathealthhasawayofbringingpeopletogether.__19__isablessing，andbeinginaplacewherehealthisso__20__andappreciatedisunlikeanythingelse.1．A.introduceB．meetC．attractD．describe2．A.elderlyB．strangeC．importantD．famous3．A.nursesB．kidsC．patientsD．parents4．A.pretendedB．wantedC．failedD．promised5．A.carB．shoppingcartC．wheelchairD．bike6．A.rideB．walkC．driveD．wait7．A.reliefB．anxietyC．joyD．puzzle8．A.choseB．madeC．usedD．received9．A.mannerB．caseC．directionD．point10．A.prepareforB．makeupC．figureoutD．lookthrough11．A.SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．FortunatelyD．Actually12．A.explainedB．declaredC．expectedD．imagined13．A.exchangedB．designedC．tastedD．bought14．A.infactB．atalossC．inturnD．atease15．A.whispersB．smilesC．shoutsD．cheers16．A.kindnessB．choiceC．decisionD．loneliness17．A.lessonB．chanceC．giftD．fact18．A.concludedB．imaginedC．predictedD．learned19．A.HealthB．LuckC．VirtueD．Praise20．A.testedB．valuedC．maintainedD．promoted【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。1．B上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。故选B项。2．A从下文16空前的“oldlady's”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。故选A项。3．C从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。故选C项。4．B上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。故选B项。5．C从下文7空前的“AsIpushedheraround”可知，此处指“轮椅”。故选C项。6．D前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。故选D项。7．C从空后的“happytobeoutofherroom”可知，此处指“高兴”。故选C项。8．A上文提到“shelookedateverything”，接下来应是“选择”。故选A项。9．C结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。故选C项。10．D根据空后的“allthedifferentchocolatearrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。故选D项。11．B在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。故选B项。12．A上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。故选A项。13．D老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。故选D项。14．C当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。故选C项。15．B从下文17空前的“whogotsomuchjoyfromlife”可知，此处指“微笑”。故选B项。16．A结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。故选A项。17．C此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“Itwasagiftto...people”相呼应。故选C项。18．D此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。故选D项。19．A上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。故选A项。20．B此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。故选B项。***短文改错。Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.Lifeisn'texactwhatIexpected.WehavetogetupearlytomakeourbedsbeforeourteacherMissLicometoinspect.Afterbreakfast,wehavesomeoffreetime.YesterdaymorningIwentfishing,buttheonlythingIcatchwasatreebranch.Intheafternoon,therearedifferentactivitylikehorsebackridingandhiking.They'refun,sonothingnewforme.Intheevening,everyoneisassignedadifferenttasktogetdinnerready.Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofpreparethehotdogs,butIaccidentallydroppeditinthefire.Thebestpartofcampisatnight,wherewesitaroundacampf