2021届江苏如东2018级高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

2021届江苏省如东县2018级高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★（含答案）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：.本试卷包括选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题从第1页至第8页，非选择题从第9页至第12页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。考试结束后,请将答题纸交监考老师。.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置,并用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题部分（共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

I.Whendidthegirllastcleanherroomaccordingtotheman?A.Twodaysago. B.Twomonthsago. C.Twoweeksago..Whoistheboyprobablytalkingto?A.Hisboss. B.Hisfitnesscoach. C.Histeacher..Whatdoesthewomanwanttheweathertobelike?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Windy..Whatdidthemanlose?A.Abag. B.Abook. C.Acellphone..Wherewasthewomanyesterday?A.Inthehospital. B.Attheman'shouse.C.Athersister'shouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothebeach. B.Takecareofacat. C.Visitsomeschoolfriends..Whenwilltheman'smothercomeback?A.Today.B.TomorrowC.Inacoupleofdays.A.Today.B.TomorrowC.Inacoupleofdays.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。.Wheredidthewomanexpectthemantomeether?A.Atthemall. B.Atherhouse. C.Atthetheater..Whattimeisitnow?A.7:10. B.7:00. C.6:50.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。.HowhighwastheSeineriverin1910?A.Around26feethigh.B.Around20feethigh.C.Around5feethigh..Whathadtogetmovedtohigherfloors?A.Artwork. B.Manyresidents. C.Powerequipment..Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseethemost?A.TheLouvre.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheMuseed'Orsay.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。.WheredidMaryfindthewallet?A.Onaplayground. B.Inaparkinglot. C.Inashoppingmall..Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphotoofaperson.SomepaperandanIDcard.C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards..Whodoesthewalletprobablybelongto?A.Anoldlady. B.Agrownman. C.Ayoungboy..HowwillMarygetintouchwiththewallet'sowner?A.Bymakingatelephonecall.B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。.Whatwasthecouple'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Theydidn'thavejobs.B.Theydidn'tlikeeachother.C.Theydidn'thaveenoughmoney..Whydidthemanleavecollege?A.Hedislikedtheschool.B.Hewantedtogetajob.C.Hehadnotimeandenergy..Howdidthewomanbuyacomputer?A.Shegotajobthatpaidmore.B.Shesavedmoneybywalkingtowork.C.Shetookapart-timejobatacomputerstore..Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thecoupleforgottheiranniversary.B.Thecoupledidn'tliketheirgiftsanymore.C.Thecouplenolongerneededthegiftstheybought.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIfyou'retoobusytobuythelatestissuesofyourfavoritemagazines,neverfear-helpisathand.WithdigitalsubscriptionsavailablefromMyFavouriteMagazines,youcangeteveryissuestraighttoyourtabletorcellphone.Belowaresomefantasticmonthlymagazinesyoucanenjoytoday.HowItWorksisamagazinewithexcitingfactsaboutourworld.Eachissueispackedwithinterestingfactsandstoriesoneverythingfromscience,technologyandtransport,totheenvironmentandhistory.Witheasy-to-followdiagrams,funtrivia（花絮）andallthevitalanswerstoquestionsyoudidn'tevenrealizeyouhad,itcuresboredomandfeedscuriousminds.$2.5perissue（standardprice:$3.5）.Haveyoufoundyourselfstaringupatthestarsinawe?AllaboutSpacediscoversthemysteriesofourSolarSystemandbeyond.Fromtheamazingtechnologyandspacecraftthatenableshumanstoventure（冒险）intoorbit,tothecomplexitiesofspacescience,theAllaboutSpaceteamhasyoucovered.$2.6perissue(standardprice:$3.7).HistoryofWartakesyouthroughthestories,strategies,heroesandmachinesofarmedconflictthroughtheages.Eachissuecoverssomeofthemostastonishingandinspiringstoriesfrombattlefieldsacrossthecenturies,includingpowerfulinterviewswithsoldiersandexpertanalysesfromleadinghistorians.$2.7perissue(standardprice:$3.8).FromtheplotsofancientRome,tothescandals(丑闻)oftheTudorCourtandheroictalesfromWorldWarII-AllaboutHistorytakesyouonajourneyacrossthecenturies,andleavesinallthedramaandentertainmentourattractivepasthastooffer.Eachissueisfullofvaluablepicturesandinterestingstorieswrittenbyhistorians.$2.8perissue(standardprice:$4)..Howmuchcanitsaveyoutosubscribethefirstmagazineforayear?A.2.5dollars.B.3.5dollars.C.6dollars.D.12dollars..Whichofthefollowingcansatisfyastronomylovers?A.HowItWorks.B.AllaboutSpace.C.HistoryofWar:D.AllaboutHistory..WhatisspecialaboutAllaboutHistory?A.ItinterviewssoldiersfromWorldWarII.B.Itisthecheapestofthefourmagazines.C.Ittellsmanyhistoricalstoriesoverthecenturies.D.Itsolvesthequestionsyou'repuzzledat.Manyofusspendpartofeachdaysurroundedbystrangers,whetheronourdailycommute（上下班往返），orsittinginparkorcafe.Butmostofthemremainjustthat-strangers.However,newevidencehasshownthatpluckingup（鼓起）thecouragetostrikeupconversationmightbegoodforourhealth.NicholasEpleyfromtheUniversityofChicagoandJulianaSchroederfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaarebehavioral（行为的）scientists.Theywantedtoknowwhethersolitudeisamorepositiveexperiencethaninteractingwithstrangers,orifpeoplemisunderstandtheconsequencesofdistantsocialconnections.Theyfoundthatmanypeoplefeeluncomfortableandfrightenedtalkingtoothersandtheirresearchsuggestedthatwhenwemakeaninitialconversation"weconsistentlyunderestimate^估）howmuchanewpersonlikesus."Itseemswethinkthatallthethingscouldgowrongandwhysomeonewouldn'twanttotalkwithus.TheirresearchinvolvedanexperimentwithagroupofChicagocommutersandfoundthat"everyparticipantinourexperimentwhoactuallytriedtotalktoastrangerfoundthepersonsittingnexttothemwashappytochat."Fromthisandotherresearch,theconclusionisthatconnectingwithstrangersissurprisinglypleasantandithasapositiveimpactonourwell-being.It'struethattalkingcanmakeyoufeelhappierandhappinesscanleadtobettermentalhealth.However,ifyou'reanintrovert（性格内向者），thethoughtofspeakingtosomeonenewmightmakeyouanxious.ButtheAmericanresearchfound"bothextroverts（性格外向者）andintrovertsarehappierwhentheyareaskedtobehaveinanextrovertedmanner."Somaybe,ifyou'realoner,it'stimetocomeoutofyourshellandmakesomesmalltalkwithastranger-itcouldbethebeginningofanewfriendship..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solitude"inparagraph2mean?A.Beingcalm.B.Beingpleasant.C.Beingalone.D.Beinghealthy..Whymightwenotwanttospeaktoastranger?A.Becausewedon'ttrustanewperson.B.Becausewecan'tfindacommontopic.C.Becausewelikedistantsocialconnections.D.Becausewefeelthestrangermaydislikeus..Whatcouldhelpstartanewfriendship?A.Makingasmalltalk.B.Sittingnexttoastranger.C.Sharingpersonaldetails.D.Behavinginpolitemanner..Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Howtobeanextrovert.B.Talkingtostrangers.C.Howtospeaktostrangers.D.Makingnewfriends.Ihavecancer."Momsaidandheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn'tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,shearmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications（药物）withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool."Thenot-knowingistheworst."shesaid.Theoperationwassuccessful.Thechemo（化疗）wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughherhairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish."Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan'ttakemysmile."Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswithme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn'tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme-worriessheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,"Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughatit,youtakeawaysomeofitspower."withoutgettowithoutgetto.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.B.Knowledgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom..WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Humorousandgenerous.B.Considerateandambitious.C.Optimisticanddetermined.D.Caringandknowledgeable..Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefearMomsharedwithme.B.ThewaysMomfacedfear.C.ThejokesMomtoldme.D.ThebondMomandIformed..WhatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone'shealth.C.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughhardships.D.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.DThoughleadersfromtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)haveannouncedafirst-of-its-kindpostponementoftheTokyoSummerOlympicsbecauseofthecoronavirusepidemic,peopleallovertheworldarestillconcernedaboutitspreparations.OfficialsfromtheTokyoOlympicCommitteesaytheyaresparingnoeffortandannouncetheTokyoSummerOlympicsin2021isgoinggreen.The5,000medalsJapanhasmadearemorespecialthanmost.OnenovelfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistobe"sustainable”—toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.Almostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsof"preciousmetals",likegoldandsilver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalswasahugechallenge.That'sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjustlkilogramofgold.BeginninginApril2017,theorganizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevices.Soonpeoplebegantorespondtotheinitiative(倡导)，turninginsmartphones,digitalcameras,handheldgames,andlaptops.Atfirst,collectionwentslowly,butsoonmoreandmoreareasbegantotakepart.Bytheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.Thencamethejobofbreakingthosedevicesdownintosmallerpieces.Aftereingtakenapartandsorted,thesmallelectronicsweresmelted（熔炼）togetallthegold,silver,andbronzeelements.Thisisatrickyjob,whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.It'salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsaren'tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.BytheendofMarch,2019,theorganizershadhittheirtargetsofgettingenoughmetalforthemedals.Theyhadcollectedaround32kilogramsofgold,4,100kilogramsofsilverand2,200kilogramsofbronze.Andnowallthe5,000medalsareavailableforthewould-bewinners..WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicsmedals?A.Theyarehugelyvaluable.B.Theyareofhighquality.C.Theyaremadefrome-waste.D.Theyaredesigneduniquely..WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?A.Thedifficultyofmakingthemedals.B.Theinitiativetorecycleusedsmartphones.C.Theclassificationofthecollecteddevices.D.Theprocessofcollectingoldelectronics..Theunderlinedword"tricky"inParagraph5means"A.creativeB.demandingC.well-paidD.time-consuming.What'sthepurposeofTokyo'swayofmakingthemedals?A.Toadvocatesustainableuseofresources.B.TopromotethespiritofOlympicGames.C.Tointroduceanewtechniquetomakemedals.D.Toshowthegravityofenvironmentaldamage.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplearealwaysdenyingtheirpain.Theydon'twanttorecognizeitbecausetheywanttobesensedasokay,especiallyatthisage.Peoplearesoconcernedwithbeingcoolandbeingpopularthattheydon'twanttobethepersonwithproblems.36Talkingaboutmatterswillhelpyoudealwithwhatisbringingyoudown.Figuringoutwhatmakesyoufeelpainfulcanbeverybeneficialbecausealotofthetimewearesomixedupwithouremotionsthatweneedtosortthemoutwithothers'help.37Findsomeoneyoutrustandopenyourhearttothem.Talktoanadult,atutororyourparent.You'dbesurprisedtolearnhowkindpeoplewillbe.38Theyarewillingtomakesureyouareokayandifyou'renot,theywanttodowhatevertheycantohelpyou.39It'salwaysokaytohavesecretsandthingsyousimplywanttokeeptoyourself.However,ifsomethingisreallydisturbing,meaningthatyoucan'tstopthinkingaboutit,andthatitisreallybotheringyou,thenyouhavetotrytoopenupandtalkaboutit.Ifyoureallydon'twantanyonetoknow,butstillfeeltheneedtotalkabouttheissueandgethelp,therearehotlinesinyourareathatyoucancall.Theworstthingistosufferalone.40Rememberthatyoudeservetobeheardandyoudeservetobehelped.A.YoursilenceisnotmakingyoustrongerB.Acalmheartallowsyoutothinklogically.C.It'snotalwayspossibletojustrelyonourselves.D.Youdon'thavetoshareeverythinginyourheart.E.Theyworryaboutyouandtheyjustwantthebestforyou.F.Peopleliketotalktoyouandsharewithyoutheirinnerworld.G.However,whatyouchoosetorunawayfromwillfinallycatchupwithyou.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Despitetheweatherorhedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighborhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen41freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted42hiscartotheyoung

people,Wilsonhas43_anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous44withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's45havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtieinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.TinaStern46ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree47."It'snotjustaride;you'renotjustsittingtherein48silenceorwithyourheadphoneson."Sternsaid."Heasksyouquestionsandactuallyrememberstheanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll49thosethings.”Wilsonoftengoes50toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto51them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever52tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsonecessary.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas53themtocompletetheireducation-butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe54."IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)55tobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."41.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.limiting41.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.limiting42.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering43.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered44.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.cooperationD.conversations45.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted46.A.earnedB.issuedC.receivedD.demanded47.A.transportationB.styleC.time42.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering43.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered44.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.cooperationD.conversations45.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted46.A.earnedB.issuedC.receivedD.demanded47.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication48.A.forcedB.awkwardC.pleasantD.obvious48.A.forcedB.awkwardC.pleasantD.obvious49.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon49.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon50.A.outB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards50.A.outB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards51.A.helpB.watchC.urgeD.warn52.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates53.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.informed54.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment51.A.helpB.watchC.urgeD.warn52.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates53.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.informed54.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment55.A.effortB.ambitionC.pleasureD.convenience55.A.effortB.ambitionC.pleasureD.convenience非选择题部分（共65分）第四部分语言知识运用（共两节满分第四部分语言知识运用（共两节满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句意,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。56.TheNiagaraFalls,thelargestofisshapedlikeasemicircle,are670metreswide,andfallmetresinanawesomewhitesheetofwater..TorontoisthelargestcityinCanada,(rank)amongthemostmulticulturalcitiesintheWorld..Greece,(recognize)asanautonomouscountryin1830,beganaseriousefforttorepairthemonumentsandbuildingsontheAcropolis..Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage,thetruthis allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmformcenturiesofrain,war,fireandtheft..PreservingtheMingandQingTombs(give)seriousattentioninrecentdecades..TheIndonesianflagisbasedonanationalflag(date)backtothe13"hcentury..Lookingatflagsofdifferentcountriesisagoodwaytoseesome(similar)anddifferencesbetweenthecountries..Yellowrepresentshappinessandjoyinsomeplaces,inotherplacesitisasymbolofloss..Anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionmeaningisnotstraightforward..TheEmperorMingdioftheEasternHanDynastyinstructedagroupofofficialstogohisbehalfasagentstoIndiatofindmoreinformationaboutBuddha..TheofficialstravelledwestwardstoCentralAsiaandarrivedinistodayAfghanistan..Cricketseemsveryslowandboringforthosewhodonotquitegraspit,sopatienceismusttoenjoythegame..Theywanttomakeclearthathistoricsitesareanimportantpartofanation'sculture..Avaccinecan'tbeputontothemarketunless（test）onalargescale.70.ItisnotaproblemWecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据括号内的中文提示或首字母填入恰当的单词，并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。ALettertoMyselfDearLiMing,Congratulations!Youareastudentofsenior3nowandclosertoyourdream.However,tomakeyourdreamcometrue,youhavetodevoteyourselftostudy.HerearewhatIwanttoremindyouof.Tobeginwith,（71）cthattimeislimited,itis（72）cthatyoushouldmanagetimeproperly.Besides,youmustbe（73）（有抱负的）andconfidentinyourself.Ofcourse,（74）（负担）withheavystudyload,youmaysometimesfindthings（75）（令人失望）。Ifso,don'tbediscouraged.Nevershouldyou(76)(妥协)totheobstacles.Mostimportantly,youmuststicktogoodhabits,suchasgoingovernotes(77)f,havinga(78)tunderstandingofwhatyouarelearningand(79)aitwithwhatyouhavelearned.Also,youcanmakean(80)aofyourselfregularlyandmakeadjustmentsaccordingly.Followthesuggestionsaboveandyouareboundtosucceed.Yours,LiMing第五部分写作(共两节满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike就读的学校要举办一年一度的“中华文化节”，他来信向你征求活动意见,请你写封回信,内容包括：.写作目的；.活动建议；.表示祝愿。注意：.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Inourkitchen,therewasawoodentableandthreechairs-oneforPa,oneforMa,andoneforme.ItriednottolookatPa'semptyplace.Pahadgonetothecitytolookforwork.Hehadbeengoneforalongtime.Everynight,lyingawakeinbed,Iwaitedforthetraintostop,waitedforthesoundofhisworkbootsdroppingonthestep,andwaitedforhisvoicecalling,"I'mhome!"Everynight,asIlaythere,IstaredatthewindowandthecurtainsMamadefromemptyfloursacks（面粉袋）。Sometimesthetrainstopped-forsomeoneelse'sPacominghome.Notmine,notyet.Everynight,Macametokissmegood-night-afterthetrainhadgoneby.Shehadbeenlistening,too.“Gotosleep.YourPawillbehomesoon.MaybeforThanksgiving.）HowcouldIbethankfulwithoutmyPa?Iwenttosleepwiththesoundoftrainwheelsinmyhead,whispering,“Maybetomorrow,maybetomorrow.”Onemorning,thesmellofcoffeewokeme.Iranintothekitchen.Therehewas!Paliftedmeontohisshoulders."How'smyboy?You'vegottensobigthatIcanbarelyliftyouupanymore.”Heputmedown,andIstaredatthetwosacksonthetable.OnesaidFLOUR.Itriedreadingtheother:S-U-G-A-R.Pawhistledadmiringlyandwinked（眨眼）atme.Madidn'tsaynowhenPasprinkled（撒）abitofthatpreciouswhitesugaronmybread.Masaid,"I'mgoingtobakeapieforyourPa'shomecomingdinner.Godownstairs,Jimmy,andbringmethatjarofapples."Shesmiledatmewitha"mindnow"look.Therewasnoneed.Iknewhowtobecareful.Itwasthelastjar-theonewehadbeensavingandsavingtowelcomePahome."WhenPacomeshome,there'llbeapplepic."Icouldhardlyrememberwhatpiestastedlike.注意：.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Itookthestepstwoatatime..Paragraph2:Seeingthis,Ifeltlikecrying.2021届江苏省如东县2018级高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语答案解析听力1-5BCACA6-10BBCAA11-15ACBCB16-20ACBAC传统阅读21-23DBC24-27CDAB28-31DCBC32-35CDBA7选5阅读36-40GCEDA完形填空41-45CDBDB46-50CABCC51-55ADBAC词汇检测56.which 57.ranking58.recognized 59.that60.hasbeengivendating62.similarities63.while 64.pulsory73.ambitiousburdened75.disappointing76.submit77.frequently78.thorough79.associating80.assessment01传统阅读」答案：21-23DBC24-27CDAB28-31DCBC32-35CDBAA篇是电子杂志月刊的订阅广告。分别介绍了关于趣味百科、宇宙天文、战争历史、历史轶事的四种杂志的相关内容和价格信息。文章难度不大,仔细阅读全文，加强选项与原文的比对,选择正确选项。B篇介绍了一项关于与陌生人对话的研究。首先阐述了人们不愿与陌生人沟通的心理原因,接着介绍了与陌生人聊天后的积极效果,最后鼓励人们勇敢开启与陌生人对话。本篇需注意结合前后文比较选项，选出最佳选项。C篇阅读讲述了作者母亲从得知患癌后的乐观态度和举措,最终幸存的故事。考察对总体情感态度的把握，段落简短,难度不高。但需要注意第30题,不要将段落首句误解为段落大意而忽略下文内容，造成误选。D篇文章讲了日本东京奥运会奖牌的制作材料和过程。篇幅较长,也出现了最后一题要回到前文定位的情况，但是难度不高。34题考察基于上下文猜测单词含义的能力。龚露老师详细解析:第21题D定位到原文第二段末尾“$2.5perissue（standardprice:$3.5）.”2.5美金每期（原价3.5美金），可知每期节省1美金。结合第一段“monthlymagazines”月刊，可知一年共省了（3.5-2.5）*12=12美金。所以此题选D。第22题B本题要求选出能够满足天文爱好者需求的杂志。结合第三段可知AllaboutSpace涵盖了航天科技和太空科学等等内容，与题意相符。而其它选项分别与百科、战争、历史相关，与题意不符。所以本题选B。第23题C定位到文章第五段“AllaboutHistorytakesyouonajourneyacrossthecenturies,andleavesinallthedramaandentertainmentourattractivepasthastooffer."可知AllaboutHistory讲述了横跨多个世纪的历史故事，所以此题C选项正确。A项，结合第四段“includingpowerfulinterviewswithsoldiers”可知指的是HistoryofWar。B项，比较四本杂志的售价可知最便宜的是HowItWorks0D项，结合第二段“allthevitalanswerstoquestionsyoudidn'tevenrealizeyouhad.”可知指的是HowItWorks。所以本题选C。B篇第24题C定位到原文第二段第二句“than”与“or”，可知“solitude”与“interactingwithstrangers”与陌生人交流是比较关系，与“distantsocialconnections”疏远的社会关系是近义关系，可知“beingal。ne”独自一人符合题意。所以本题选C。第25题D定位到原文第二段第三句"whenwemakeaninitialconversation"weconsistentlyunderestimatehowmuchanewpersonlikesus.”当我们开始初次对话是我们总是会低估别人对我的喜爱程度,可知人们不想与陌生人对话的原因是觉得他人不喜欢自己。所以本题选D。第26题A结合原文最后一句"it'stimetocomeoutofyourshellandmakesomesmalltalkwithastranger一itcouldbethebeginningofanewfriendship.”可知开始一段新友谊的办法是开始一段小对话。所以本题选A。第27题B结合全文，文章首段以与陌生人开启对话能有益健康引出话题，接着讲了人们抗拒与陌生人对话的原因与与陌生人对话的好处和效果,最后鼓励人们开启与陌生人的对话。所以本题选B。C篇第28题结合上下文可以看出,母亲曾经是我的力量，但如今她患癌,需要我作为力量去支持她。故选D。第29题结合第三段,得知自己患癌,母亲只消沉了一阵子就投入了对病情的研究,可见她乐观有决心。故选C。第30题段落大意题。尽管段落首句提到了母子关系更加紧密，但是接下来都在叙述母亲如何面对自己的恐惧,并没有提及亲子关系。故选B。第31题最后一段最后一句...butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.面对突然到来的不幸，可以选择乐观积极的去面对。故选C。D篇第32题定位到第二段最后一句...makealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.可见奖牌是用废弃材料合成的，故选D。第33题段落大意题,结合第四段都在说收集人们的废弃家电设施这件事情,从倡导到人们响应的过程。故选C。第34题结合下文的...whichcallsforcarefulattentionandgoodskill.需要非常认真的注意力和优秀的技巧，可见这个工作要求严格。故选B。第35题回到第二段第一句...toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareeasyontheenvironment.奖牌避免使用自然的材料,是为了对环境更友好，可持续发冈展。结合下文，都在讲制作奖牌的一些过程,也没有提及其余选项中提到的内容。故选A。,027选5阅读答案：36-40GCEDA这篇文章中作者提倡遇到困难不要独自承受痛苦,可以通过各种方式向周围倾诉或寻求帮助。考察对上下文语境的理解,理解之后把握作者的大意、排除干扰选项就可得到答案,难度中等。详细解析：第36题结合题干前文,人们总是避免流露出自己受伤痛苦的情绪,希望可以看起来变得更酷更受欢迎，接下来作者就要围绕这个问题提出反对，题干的runawayfrom指的就是逃避流露痛苦情绪。故选G。第37题结合后文的Findsomeoneyoutrustandopenyourhearttothem.作者提倡向信任的人寻求帮助,C说的是人们不可能永远只靠自己,言下之意就是寻求他人帮助。故选C。第38题结合后文的Theyarewillingtomakesure...wanttodowhatevertheycantohelpyou.亲人朋友会很关心你的,按照这个思路从选项中寻找，只有E最符合这个语境。故选E。第39题结合后文的It,sokaytohavesecretsandthingsyouwanttokeeptoyourself.可以保留一些自己的秘密,也就是不需要倾诉所有的东西。故选D。第40题结合前文的Theworstthingistosufferalone.最糟糕的就是独自承受内心的痛苦而不倾诉，也就是沉默并不会给自己带来力量,作者提倡各种途径去倾诉寻求帮助。故选A。03完形填空答案：41-45CDBDB46-50CABCC51-55ADBAC本篇文章写的是退休工程师PaulWilson免费接送学生们上下学的故事,凸显了人与人之间的温暖与关怀，赞扬了无私奉献的品质。在这一过程中，孩子们收获了帮助与快乐，也与PaulWilson成为了朋友。难题在于第42、49、50题,要求结合平时的积累与在选项间仔细比较，选出最佳选项。详细解析：第41题C根据全文可知，PaulWilson向学生提供免费接送的帮助，所以用offering。第42题D比较选项。A项,捐赠。B项，借。C项,交付。D项，自愿。文中并没有把车给与他人开可排除前三项。所以选D,表示自愿接送。第43题B根据“6400miles”可知此处介绍的是行车的里程数。“cover+距离”表示行走或行驶这么多距离,所以用coveredo第44题D根据“pleasantandoftenhumorous”的定语以及