2019年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit5Music含解析新人教版必修2

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助!Unit5Music李仕才***阅读理解。DonaldJohnTrump

(bornJune14,1946),isanAmericanbusinessmanandpoliticianwhobecamethePresident-electoftheUnitedStates

onNovember8,2016.Since1971hehaschaired

TheTrumpOrganization,theprincipal

holdingcompany

forhisrealestateventuresandotherbusinessinterests.During

hisbusinesscareer,Trumphasbuiltofficetowers,hotels,casinos,golfcourses,and

otherbrandedfacilities

worldwide. TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCityandreceiveda

bachelor’sdegree

ineconomicsfromthe

WhartonSchool

oftheUniversityof Trumpandhisbusinesses,aswellashisthreemarriages,havereceivedprominentmediaexposure.Hehostedapopular

NBC

realityshow,TheApprentice,from2004to2015.Asof2016,hewaslistedby

Forbes

asthe324thwealthiestpersonintheworld,and156thintheUnitedStates,withanetworthof$3.7billioninOctober2016. TrumpfirstcampaignedfortheU.S.presidencyin

2000,winningtwo

ReformParty

primaries.OnJune16,2015,Trumpagainannouncedhiscandidacyforpresident,thistimeasaRepublican.Trumpbecameknownforhisoppositionto

illegalimmigration

and

freetradeagreements,aswellashisfrequentlynon-interventionist

viewsonforeignpolicy,andquicklyemergedastheRepublicannominationfront-runner.AsofMarch23,2016,Trumphaswon21contestsinthe

2016Republicanpresidentialprimaries. Hewaselectedasthe45thU.S.president

inthe

2016election

onthe

Republican

ticket,defeating

Democratic

nominee

HillaryClinton,and

isscheduledtotakeoffice

onJanuary20,2017.At70yearsold,hewillbethe

oldestpersontoeverassumethepresidency.1.Thispassageismostlyprobablytakenfrom__________.A.astorybook B.abiographybook C.asciencebook D.anadvertisement2.WhereisDonaldTrump’shometown?A.London B.Paris C.NewYork D.Beijing3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatDonaldTrumpwas_________.A.wealthyandsucessful B.intelligentbutmeanC.good-temperedandtolerant D.forgetfulandsensitive4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.A.DonaldTrumpisonlysuccessfulinbusinessfield.B.DonaldTrumpwasborninapoorfamily.C.DonaldTrumpisinfavorofillegalimmigration.D.DonaldTrumpwillbetheoldestpresidentoftheUnitedStates.【文章大意】本文为人物传记。文章中主要介绍了美国总统特朗普。1.B【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是美国新当选的总统特朗普。由此可推知，本文极可 能来自与一本人物传记。故选B。2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂TrumpwasbornandraisedinNewYorkCity…＂可知，特朗普的 家乡是纽约。故选C。4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的＂At70yearsold,hewillbetheoldestpersontoeverassumethe presidency.＂可推知，特朗普将是历任美国总统中年龄最大的一位。故选D。***语法填空。Arecentsurveyshowsthatstorytellingranksbeforetelevisionorvideogamesamongpastimes(消遣)forkids.Thesurveywascarriedoutamong500childrenaged3—4inBritain,of__1__overthree­quarterssaidtheywishedtheirparentscouldreadtothemmoreoften.Almosttwo­thirdsofthekidssaidreadingastorywiththeirparentshelpedthemsleep__2__(well)andmoreeasily.Accordingtothesurvey,therearetwowaysforparents__3__(become)goodstorytellers.Theycanuse__4__(fun)voicestoshowdifferentcharactersinastory.Theycanalsomaketheirownspecialsoundstokeepthestory__5__(interest)andattractive.WhenMomandDadaren'tathand,over30%ofkidswouldliketohear__6__bedtimestoryfromfamouspeoplelikeHarryPotterstarDanielRadcliffe.OthermoviestarslikeZacEfron,MileyCyrusandEmmaWatson__7__(welcome)bychildren,too.“__8__canbeverydifficultforparentstofindthetimetoreadwiththeirchildren.Butthesemomentscanhelpbuildcloserelationship__9__parentsandchildren,andalsocanplayanimportantpartintheirchild's__10__(develop)，”saidchildpsychologistWoolfson.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一项调查显示，孩子对听故事的兴趣要大于看电视或者玩视频游戏。文章通过一些数据告诉人们孩子喜欢听故事，同时，父母和孩子一起读故事也可以让他们之间建立更亲密的关系。1．whom考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这项调查是在英国500个3至4岁的孩子中间进行的，其中超过四分之三的孩子说，他们希望父母能经常给他们读故事。分析句子结构可知，逗号后的句子是一个定语从句，解释说明先行词500children，引导词在从句中作介词of的宾语，且指代先行词，故用whom来引导。2．better考查副词的比较级。句意：差不多有三分之二的孩子说，跟父母一起读故事能帮助他们睡得更香、更易入睡。根据下文中的比较级moreeasily可以推断，设空处也用比较级。故填better。3．tobecome考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这项调查，有两个让父母成为讲故事好手的方法。“Therebe＋n.＋todo”结构中，动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，表示将要发生的事。根据句意可知，此处填动词不定式tobecome。4．funny考查词性转换。句意：他们可以用一些有趣的声音来表现故事中不同的角色。修饰名词用形容词形式。故填名词fun的形容词形式funny，意为“有趣的”。5．interesting考查词性转换。句意：他们也可以用自己特有的声音使故事有趣，有吸引力。在“keepsth.＋adj.”结构中，形容词作宾补；并列连词and连接两个相同词性的成分，故此处用形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。6．a考查冠词。句意：当父母不在身边时，超过30%的孩子喜欢从一些名人那里听到睡前故事，比如《哈利·波特》的主角丹尼尔·拉德克利夫。根据句意可知，这里泛指一个故事，故填不定冠词a。7．arewelcomed考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意：其他的电影明星像扎克·埃弗龙、米利·赛勒斯和埃玛·沃森也深受孩子们喜欢。主语是复数名词stars，且动词welcome与主语之间为被动关系，故填被动形式arewelcomed。8．It考查代词。句意：父母很难找到时间和孩子们一起读故事。“Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.”结构中，it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。故填代词It。9．between考查介词。句意：但是这些时刻有助于父母与子女建立亲密的关系，同时对孩子的发展也很重要。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。10．development考查词性转换。名词所有格后接名词形式。故填动词develop的名词形式development“发展”。***完形填空。I'msittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunningincirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogetherfora__1__.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore__2__，shewrapsherarmsaroundherson，givinghima__3__hugthatshouldprotecthimuntilhe__4__.Isitwithabookinmyhands，waitingmyturntoleave__5__becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine.Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I__7__seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshe'dbeen__8__.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity，cominghomeforthefirsttime.Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis__9__called，Igathermybookandluggage.__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff，Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecomefrom.__12__，Ithinkofmyhusbandatwork__13__ifIhaveleftyet.AsIheadtowardstheplane，Ifindmyself__14__yetanotherarrivalanddeparture.Thatyear，my91­year­oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisfuneral，Iarrivedattheairport__15__.Myhusbandofonlyayearwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears，__16__waslookingatus，butIdidn't__17__.Lifeneedstheimportant__18__allthetime.Iwishthatallthepeoplewhowentona__19__couldcomebacktofindsomeone__20__them.Ialsowishtheycouldleavewithsomeonetoseethemoff.1．A.lectureB．goodbyeC．dinnerD．party2．A.gatheringB．boardingC．announcingD．landing3．A.powerfulB．gentleC．warmD．common4．A.leavesB．survivesC．returnsD．recovers5．A.frightenedB．anxiousC．relaxedD．alone6．A.scheduleB．attitudeC．positionD．target7．A.imagineB．enjoyC．recallD．consider8．A.stolenB．cheatedC．lostD．punished9．A.punctuallyB．finallyC．abruptlyD．repeatedly10．A.AlthoughB．WhileC．TillD．Since11．A.slowdownB．getoffC．lookbackD．runaway12．A.HoweverB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Therefore13．A.doubtingB．askingC．predictingD．wondering14．A.rememberingB．forgettingC．planningD．rejecting15．A.shoutingB．cryingC．laughingD．whispering16．A.someoneB．everyoneC．noneD．anyone17．A.careB．respondC．scoldD．flee18．A.arrivalB．chanceC．departureD．moment19．A.journeyB．dietC．picnicD．holiday20．A.worryingaboutB．smilingatC．talkingofD．waitingfor【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景，回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。【核心词汇】departvi.离开，出发wrapone'sarmsaroundsb.用手臂搂住某人waitone'sturntodosth.等着轮到某人做某事thinkof想起，记起recalldoingsth.回忆起做某事seesb.off为某人送行atwork在工作，起作用1．B结合上文中出现的“arriveordepart”和下文中的“thefinalmoment”可知，空处应该是一个告别(goodbye)的场景，故选B。2．B根据语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时刻，故选B。3．A结合下文中的“protecthim”可知，母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱，故选A。gentle“温柔的”；warm“温暖的”；common“共同的，普遍的”。4．C根据语境可知，快要登机的时候，母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱，自然是盼望儿子能一路平安并平安归来，故选C。leave“离开”；survive“幸存，艰难渡过”；recover“恢复”。5．D根据空后的“becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent__6__frommine”和下文中的“thereisnoonetoseemeoff”可知，作者是一个人(alone)，没有人来为她送行，所以选D。frightened“害怕的，受惊的”；anxious“焦虑的，渴望的”；relaxed“放松的”。6．A根据语境可知，作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，计划表”符合语境，故选A。7．C结合语境可知，作者回忆起(recall)女儿上大学第一次回家的往事，所以选C项。8．C根据语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，好像她走失了很久。lost“丢失的，遗失的”符合语境，故选C。9．B结合语境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了，故选B。punctually“准时地”；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“反复地”。10．D根据语境可知，“__10__thereisnoonetoseemeoff”和“Idonot__11__toseewhereIhavecomefrom”是因果关系，所以空处应用Since“因为，既然”。11．C既然没有人来送行，作者不需要回头张望(lookback)。slowdown“放慢，减速”；getoff“下车，离开”；runaway“突然离开，逃离”。12．C结合语境可知，作者没有回头张望，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已经离开。故选C项。13．D参见上题解析。wonderif...“不知道是否……”符合语境，故选D。14．A结合语境可知，作者发现自己记得(remembering)另一件以前的迎接与送行，故选A。15．B结合下文中的“Becauseofmytears”可知，此处应用crying。shout“大喊，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”；whisper“低语，悄声说”。16．B此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫。故选B。17．A虽然大家都在看，但是作者并不在意(care)，故选A。respond“回复，作出反应”；scold“训斥，责骂”；flee“逃离”。18．D根据语境可知，人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻(moment)，故选D。arrival“到达”；chance“机会”；departure“离开”。19．A根据语境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回来时都能看到有人在等待(waitingfor)他们。故选A。20．D参见上题解析。***短文改错。Gettingridofthebadhabitofprocrastination(拖延症)isnowmygoalinlife.Myfirststepwastosetsmalltargetswhatcanbereachedrealistically.Forexample,Iplantosetatimetableformystudy.Soafterschool,Iwillputfinishinghomeworkinthelastplace.Additionally,Iwillmakealistofmyimportanttaskincludingtheirduedatesbutfollowmyschedulestrictly.Iwillavoidfindexcusesforputtingthemoff.Atsametime,Iwillaskformyfriendsandparentstohelpme.Byachievingthissmalltarge