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云南省丽江市成考专升本2023年英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
12.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
17.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
22.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
29.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、汉译英(20题)31.我收音机坏了。要修理一下。
32.流利的英语使她比别的女孩在竞争这份工作时更有优势。
33.我已了解清楚了,她的结论是以事实为根据的。
34.踢足球不仅能使我们身体强壮,而且还能增强我们的团队意识。
35.他的行为好像小孩子一样.
36.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe(取得……资格)adoctor.
37.如果你听从了我的建议,你早就完成任务了。
38.如果人口继续增长,那会发生什么情况呢?
39.(平均而言),thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.
40.你应该意识到他的方法并不适合你。
41.要不是有他帮忙,我们不可能取得成功。
42.我往车站跑的时候,遇到了约翰。
43.(不用说),thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.
44.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。
45.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。
46.Wesenttheletterbyairmail(以便他们能及时收到).
47.3班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。
48.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。
49.你最好马上去看医生。
50.我记得以前在电视上见过他,但我不能肯定。
三、语法与词汇(10题)51.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
52.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.
53.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
54.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
55.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.
56.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang
A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit
57.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
58.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
59.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.
60.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.
第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohasadvantages.
A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat
62.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice
63.
第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since
64.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare__books.
A.child
B.childrens'
C.children
D.children's
65.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
66.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.
A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late
67.
68.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
69.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.
A.twicemore
B.twotimesmoreas
C.twiceasmuchas
D.twiceasmore
70.
第15题Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed
A.tobeswitchedon
B.whenswitchedon
C.switchingon
D.beingswitchedon
五、阅读理解(10题)71.Accordingtothepassage,theword"scoundrel"inPara.5canbebestreplacedby______.
A.supermanB.movieC.devilD.play
72.Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.
A.sincethelastcentury
B.foraverylongtime
C.sinceafewhundredyearsago
D.sinceafewyearsago
73.
Intheparagraph3,"hisoutdoorcousins"means______.
A.otherrelatives
B.theotherdovesofthesamebrood(n.窝)
C.dovesunderthenaturalsky
D.otherbirdsingeneral
74.
Whichofthesestatementsistrue?()
A.Banksalwayslosemoneywhentheyprintcustomer'snamesoncheques.
B.Banksneverprintthenamesofcustomersoncheques.
C.It'seasytoforgeasignatureonachequewhichprintsacustomer'sname.
D.Itdoesn'tmattertoacustomerifthebankprintscustomer'snamesoncheques.
75.根据以下资料,回答17~20题。
THETOP10TIPSTOBEATTERRORBYMI5(MilitaryIntelligence5军情五处)
BRITAIN'SsecurityserviceMI5issuedanunprecedented(前所未有的)warningtofirmsyesterdaytoprotectthemselvesfromterrorattacks.Spybossesreleasedalistoftop10tipsforcompaniesandtheirworkerssayingthecooperationofordinarypeoplewasavitalweaponinthewaronterror.MI5bossElizaManningham-Bullersaid:"Wehaveawell-developedunderstandingofinternationalterrorismandotherthreatsfacingtheUKtoday."
"Werelyheavilyonpublicassistanceandsupporttodoourworkeffectively.Iwouldencouragepeopletouseourwebsitetopassonanyinformation."MI5'ssitewarnsal-Qaeda(基地组织)istargetingBritainfrominternallyandabroad,andurgesthepublictoreportsuspicionstoaweblinkoremergencynumber.Britishbusinessesarefurtheradvised:
1.Judgetheriskofthreatsandvulnerablepoints(弱点)
2.Plansecuritymeasuresfornewbuildings.
3.Putsomeoneinchargeofsecurityawareness,inform.staffandtraininemergenciesandbombthreats.
4.Keeppublicareastidyandwelllit,removeunnecessaryfurnitureandcuttheshrubs.
5.Searchbagsandconsiderabarriersystemandcarparkthatkeepsunfamiliarvehiclesatadistance.
6.Installlocksonwindowsanddoors,ClosedCircuitTV,alarmsandlightingaccordingtocircumstances.
7.Considersettingupamailroomawayfromyourmainpremisesandtrainstaffforacrisis.
8.Followupstaffreferences.
9.EnsureareputableandreliableIT(InformationTechnology)service.
10.PlanhowyouwillfunctionifyourpremisesorITsystemsareputoutofactionbyanincident.
Accordingtothetext,terrorism__.
A.isthreateningUSA
B.isthreateningGreatBritain
C.isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain
D.isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain
76.Knowledgeispower.Butthereisanotherthingwemustremember.Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeitmostuseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercisesforbuildingupourbodies.Manyofthemmaybedoneindoorsinrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsbecauseintheopenairthereismoreoxygen.Theairinthehouseisnotfresh.Butoutofdoorsitisveryfresh,especiallyinthemorning.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races...Anygamewithplentyofexercisesisgood.Donotneglect(忽略)yourhealth.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedspeoplewithcreativeminds,goodjudgement,andhealthybodies.
Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.
A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid
77.InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlater'blackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.
InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.
WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.
Ifyoudon'ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregretlaterintheday.
WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?
A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.
B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.
C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.
D.Becausetheskyissunnyallday.
78.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.
A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel
B.inthewestthereisaprison
C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen
D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem
79.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?
A.Itisachildren’shospital.
B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.
C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.
D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.
80.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto__________.
A.rapidspeedoftransaction
B.misunderstanding
C.inflation
D.difficultiesforthetraders
六、作文(1题)81.假设你的朋友叫杨立,是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是:现在读高二,是班长,是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育,课余常踢足球,还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。
参考答案
1.A
2.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
3.C
4.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
5.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
6.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
7.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
8.B
9.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
10.D
11.C
12.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
13.A
14.A
15.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
16.A
17.D
18.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
19.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
20.C
21.C
22.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
23.A
24.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
25.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
26.D
27.B
28.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
29.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
30.D
31.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.
32.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
33.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
34.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
35.Hebehavesasifhewereachild.
36.wasqualifiedfor
37.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
38.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?
39.Ontheaverage
40.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.
41.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelpwecouldnothavesucceeded.Ifiihadnotbeenforhishelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.
42.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
43.Needlesstosay
44.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.
45.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
46.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime
47.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.TheplayputonbyClassThreeturnedouttobeasuccess.
48.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.
49.Youhadbettergotoseethedoctorrightaway.
50.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.
51.loo
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