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backache['b^keik]n.背痛background['b^kgraund]n.背景backward(s)['b^kwd]ad.向后ballpoint=ballpointpen/、bol,point/圆珠笔bankaccount[b生马k'kaunt]n.银行账户barbershop/barbr,Jap/n.理发店baseball['beisbo:l]n.棒球basketball['ba:skitbo:l]n.篮球bathrobe['ba:0rub]n.浴衣bathroom['ba:0ru:m]n.浴室,盥洗室bathtub['ba:0tAb]n.澡盆battleground['b^t()lgraund]n.战场beancurd['bi:nk:d]n.豆腐bedclothes['bedklu6z]n.铺盖(被褥等)bedroom['bedru:m]n.寝室,卧室best--seller[best-'sel(r)]n.畅销书birthday['b3:0dei]n.生日birthplace['b3:0pleis]n.出生地;故乡blackboard['bl^kbo:d]n.黑板boat一race[but-reis]n.划船比赛book[buk]n.书;本子v.预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase['bukkeis]n.书橱bookmark['bukma:k]n.书签bookshelf/'bukjelf/n.书架bookshop['bukjbp]n.书店bookstore['buksto:(r)]n.书店telephonebooth['telifun-bu:3]电话亭breakfast['brekfst]n.早餐breakthrough['breik0ru:]n.重大进展,突破birdcage['b3:dkeidj]n.鸟笼bridegroom['braidgru:m]n.新郎broadcast['bro:dka:st]n.广播节目broadcast(broadcast,broadcast或一ed,一ed)['bro:dka:st]vt.广播busstop[bASstop]n。公共汽车站businessman(pl.businessmen)['biznism^n]n.商人(男);男企业家businesswoman(businesswomen)['bizniswum^n]n.商人(女);女企业家butterfly['bAtflai]n.蝴蝶thebutterfly蝶泳cardgames[ka:dgeim]纸牌游戏centigrade['sentigreid]a.摄氏的centimetre['senti,mi:t(r)](美centimeter)n.公分,厘米chainstore(s)[tjeinsto:(r)]连锁店chairman['tjemn](pl.chairmen)n.主席,会长;议长chairwoman(pl.chairwomen)['tfewumn]n.女主席,女会长;女议长Cheerup[tfi(r)-Ap]振作起来!提起精神!childhood['tjaildhud]n.幼年时代,童年brotherhood['brA0hud]n.兄弟般的关系chopsticks['tjopstiks]n.筷子Christian['kristin]n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas['krisms]n.圣诞节(12月25日)Christmascard['krismska:d]圣诞卡Christmastree['krismstri:]圣诞树ChristmasEve['krismsi:v]圣诞(前)夜classmate['kla:smeit]n.同班同学classroom['kla:sru:m]n.教室cold一blooded[kuldblAdid]a.(动物)冷血的computergame[km'pju:t(r)geim]电子游戏countryside['kAntrisaid]n.乡下,农村hideandseek[haid-nd-si:k]捉迷藏highway['haiwei]n.公路,主要交通道路hillside['hilsaid]n.(小山)山腰,山坡cowboy['kauboi]n.(美国)牛仔;牧场骑士co-worker['ku'w3:k(r)]n.合作者;同事crossroads['krosrud]n.交叉路口daylight['deilait]n.日光,白昼;黎明deadline['dedlain]n.最后期限,截止日期download['daunlud]n.&v.下载downstairs['daunstez]ad.在楼下;到楼下downtown['dauntaun]ad.往或在城市的商业区(或中心区、闹市区)n.城市的商业区,中心区,闹市区a.城市的商业区的,中心区的,闹市区的downward['daunwd]ad.向下drawback['dro:b^k]n.缺点,不利条件dustbin['dAstbin]n.垃圾箱eastwards['i:stwdz]ad.向东everyone['evriwAn]pron.每人,人人everywhere['evriwe(r)]ad.到处eyesight['aisait]n.视力;视觉eyewitness['aiwitnis]n.目击证人familyname姓氏firefightern.消防人员fireplace['faipleis]n.壁炉firewood['fairwud]n.木柴firework['faiw3:k]n.焰火fisherman['fifmn]n.渔民;钓鱼健身者fittingroom['fiti目-rum]]试衣间fortnight['fo:tnait]n.十四日,两星期framework['freimw3:k]n.(建筑物)框架,结构Frenchman['frentfmn](复Frenchmen)n.法国人(男)friendship['frendjip]n.友谊,友情hardship['ha:dfip]n.困难ownership['unfip]n.所有制relationship[ri'leifnfip]n.关系scholarship['skoljltp]n.奖学金spaceship['speisfip]n.宇宙飞船fruitjuice[fru:td;ju:s]n.果汁gentleman['d;jent()lmn]n.绅士,先生;有身份、有教养的人get--together[get_t'ge3(r)]n.聚会glasshouse['gla:shaus]n.温室,暖房goldfish['guldfif]n.金鱼good-bye[gud-bai]int.再见;再会grandchild['gr^ntjaild]n.(外)孙或孙女.孙辈granddaughter['gr^ndo:t(r)]n.(外)孙女grandma=grandmother['gr^nma:,'grandma:]n.奶奶;外婆grandpa=grandfather['gr^npa:,'grandpa:]n.爷爷,外公grandparents['gr^ndpernt]n.祖父母.外祖父母grandson['gr^ndsAn]n.(外)孙子granny['gr^ni]n.老奶奶;祖母;外婆greengrocer['gri:ngrus(r)]n.(英)蔬菜水果商haircut['hekAt]n.(男子)理发hamburger['h^mb3:g(r)]n.汉堡包handkerchief['h生马ktjif]n.手帕handsome['h^nsm]a.英俊的handtruck['h^ndtrAk]n.手推运货车handwriting['h^ndraitig]n.书法headache['hedeik]n.头疼headline['hedlain]n.(报刊的)大字标题headmaster[hed'ma:st(r)]n.(英)中小学校长headmistress['hed'mistris] n.女校长headteachern.中小学班主任hardworking['ha:d'w:kig]a.努力工作的homeland['huml^nd]n.祖国
hometown['humtaun]n.故乡homework['humw3:k]n.家庭作业house[haus]n.房子;住宅housewife['hauswaif]n.家庭主妇housework['hausw3:k]n.家务劳动ice—cream[ais-kri:m]n.冰淇淋Iceland['aislnd]*n.冰岛internet['intnet]n.互联网,英特网kilo['ki:lu]n.千克;千米kilogram['kilgr^m]n.千克kilometr['kilumi:t(r)]en.千米(公里)junkmail[d㈣kmeil]塞到邮箱的广告宣传品junkfood[d;jA马kfu:d]没有营养的垃圾食品keyboard[ki:bo:d]n.键盘kindergarten[kind'ga:t()n]n.幼儿园kind-hearted[kaind-'ha:tid]a.好心的left-handed[left-'h^ndid]a.惯用左手的left-wing[left-wig]n.左翼的leftover['left,uv]a.剩余,剩下的n.剩饭菜letter-box['let(r)-boks]n.信箱lifetime['laiftaim]n.一生,终生Lost&Found[last;(US)la:st]失物招领处loudspeaker[laud'spi:k(r)]n.扬声器,喇叭mailbox['meilbnks]n.邮筒;邮箱mainland['meinlnd]n.大陆mankind[m^n'kaind]n.人类;(总称)人man-made[m^n-meid]a.人造的,人工的tablemanners['teib()l'm汜n(r)z]餐桌礼节,用餐的规矩mapleleaves['meip()l-li:vz]枫叶goldmedal[guld'med()l]金牌microcomputer['maikrukmpju:t(r)]n.微机microscope['maikrskup]n.显微镜microwave['maikruweiv]n.微波mid-autumn[mid-'o:tm]n.中秋midday['middei]n.中午,正午MiddleEast['mid()li:st]n.中东midnight['midnait]n.午夜minibus['minibAs]n.小型公共汽车minimum['minimm]a.最小的miniskirt['minisk3:t]n.超短裙mooncake[mu:nkeik]n.月饼mother['mA0(r)]n.母亲motherland['mA0l^nd]n.祖国oilfield['oilfi:ld]n.油田operahouse['oprhaus]n.歌剧院,艺术剧院outcome['autkAm]n.结果,效果outdoors[aut'do:z]ad.在户外,在野外outgoing['autguig]a.爱交际的,外向的outing['autig]n.郊游,远足outline['autlain]n.概述,略述output['autput]n.产量,输出量outside[aut'said]n.外面ad.在外面;向外面prep.在…外面outspoken[aut'spukn]a.直率,坦诚outstanding[aut'st^ndig]a.优秀的,杰出的outward(s)['autwd]ad.向外的,外出的overcoat['uvkut]n.大衣overcome[uv'kAm]v.克服,解决overhead[uv'hed]a.在头顶上;架空的overlook[uv'luk]v.忽略,不予理会overweight[uv'weit]a.太胖的,超重的thePacificOcean[3p'sifik'uf()n]太平洋paperwork['peipw3:k]n.日常文书工作paragraph['p^rgra:f;(US)'p^rgr^f]n.(文章的)段落part-time[pa:t-taim]a.&ad.兼职的;部分时间的(地)passer-by['pa:s-bai]n.过客,过路人passport['pa:spo:t;(US)'p^-]n.护照pencil-box['pens()l-boks]n.铅笔盒pen-friend[pen-friend]n.笔友photograph['futgra:f;(US)-gr^f]n.照片photographer[f'togrf(r)]n.摄影师pineapple['pain^p()l]n.菠萝ping-pong[pig-pog]n.乒乓球platform['p險tfo:m]n.讲台overcoat['uvkut]n.大衣overcome[uv'kAm]v.克服,解决overhead[uv'hed]a.在头顶上;架空的overlook[uv'luk]v.忽略,不予理会policeman(复-men)[p'li:smn]n.警察,巡警policewoman(-women)n.女警察postbox['pustboks]n.邮箱postcard['pustka:d]n.明信片postcode['pustkud]n.(英)邮政编码postman['pustmn]n.由E递员primaryschool['praimrisku:l]小学questionnaire[kwestfne(r)]n.调查表,问卷radioactive[reidiu'sktiv]a.放射性的railway['reilwei]n.铁路;铁道rainbow['reinbu]n.虹,彩虹raincoat['reinkut]n.雨衣rainfall['reinfo:l]n.一场雨;降雨量rawmaterial[ro:m'tiril]原料recordholder['reko:d'huld(r)]记录保持者right-handed[rait-h^nd]a.惯用右手的right-wing[rait-wig]n.右翼ring-road[rig-rud]n.环形公路roundabout['raundbaut]a.&n.绕道的,不直接的;转盘路salesgirl['seilzg3:l]n.女售货员salesman['seilzmn]n.男售货员saleswoman[seilz,wumn]n.女售货员sandwich['s^nwids]n.三明治(夹心面包片)schoolbag['sku:lb^g]n.书包school-leaver[sku:l-]n.(英)学校毕业生schoolmate['sku:lmeit]n.同校同学seagull['si:gAl]n.海鸥seaman['si:mn]n.水手;海员seashell['sijel]n.海贝seaside['si:said]n.海滨seaweed['si:wi:d]n.海草,海藻,海带secondhand['seknd'h^nd]n.二手货;旧货melonseed['melnsi:d]瓜子see-saw[si:-so:]n.跷跷板(游戏)self-service[self-'s3:vis]n.自助,自我服务的semicircle['semis3:k()l]n.半圆service-charge['s3:vis-tja:d3]n.服务费,小费pencil-sharpener['pens()l-'Ja:pn(r)]转笔刀shopassistant[Jop'sist()nt](英)售货员shopkeeper[fopki:p(r)]n.店主,零售商人shortcoming〔Jb:tkAmig]n.缺点,短处shortwave[Jb:t][weiv]n.短波sideroad(AmEsidewalk)n.人行道sideway['saidweiz]n.岔路,旁路sideways['saidweiz]ad.斜向一边的sightseeing['saitsi:ig]n.游览,观光sister-in-law['sist(r)-in-lo:]n.嫂,弟媳skateboard['skeitbo:d]n.冰鞋,滑板skyscraper['skaiskreip(r)]n.摩天楼smoke-free[smuk-fri:]a.非吸烟的,无烟的snackbar[sn^kba:]n.快餐店snowball['snubo:l]n.雪球snowman]'snum^n]n.雪人software[soft;(US)soft]n.软件softdrink[softdri马k]n.(不含酒精)清凉饮料softball['softbo:l]n.垒球somebody[‘SAmbAdi;'sAmbdi]pron.某人;有人;有名气的人someone[’SAmwAn]pron.某一个人something[‘SAmO旳]pron.某事;某物sometimes]’SAmtaimz]ad.有时somewhere['sAmtaimz]ad.在某处southeast[,sauO'i:sn.东南southern['sa6()n]a.南部的,南方的southwest[sauO'west]n.西南spokenman/woman(pl.spokemen/women)['spuknm^n]n.发言人stainlesssteel['steinlissti:l]不锈钢statesman/woman(pl.statesmen/women)['steitsmn]n.政治家step-mother[step-'mA0(r)]n.继母stomachache['stAmkeik]n.胃疼stopwatch['stopwotf]n.记秒表;跑表straightforward[streit'fo:wd]a./ad.简单的,坦率的strawberry['stro:bri;(US)-beri]n.草莓suitcase['sju:tkeis]n.(旅行用)小提箱,衣箱sunglasses['sAngla:sis]n.太阳眼镜,墨镜sunlight['sAnlait]n.日光,阳光sunshine['sAnJain]n.阳光superman['su:pman]n.超人supermarket['su:pma:kit]n.超级市场swimmingpool['swimigpu:l]n.游泳池taperecorder[teipri'ko:d(r)]n.磁带录音机tax-free[t^ksfri:]免税的taxipayern.纳税人teamwork['ti:mw3:k]n.合作,协同工作teapot['ti:pot]n.茶壶telegram['teligr^m]n.电扌报telegraph['teligra:f;(US)-gr^f]v.(拍)电报telephone['teligra:f;(US)-gr^f]v.打电话n.电话telephone-booth或telephone-boxn.公用电话间telescope['teligra:f;(US)-gr^f]n.望远镜television['teligra:f;(US)-gr^f]n.电视textbookn.课本,教科书throughout[0ru:'aut]prep.遍及,贯穿thunderstorm['0Andsto:m]n.雷电交加暴风雨timetable['taimteib()l]n.(火车、公共汽车等)时间表;(学校)课表tiresomeva.令人厌倦的tooth(复teeth)[tu:0]n.牙齿toothache['tu:0eik]n.牙痛toothbrush['tu:0brAf]n.牙刷toothpaste['tu:0peist]n.牙膏workforce['w:kfo:s]n.劳动力workmate['w:kfo:s]n.同事;工友workplace[w3:kpleis]n.工作场所,车间workday['w:kdei]n.工作日world-famous[w3:ld-'feims]a.世界闻名的worldwide['w3:ldwaid,-'waid]a.遍及全球的,世界范围的zebra-crossing['zebr-'krosig]人行横道线(斑马线)zipcode(美)=postcode[zipkud](英)邮政区号withdraw[wid'dro:]v.撤回,撤离within[wi'din]prep.在 里面without[wi'daut]prep.没有windbreaker['wind,breik]n.风衣,防风(皮)夹克widespread['waidspred,-'spred]a.分布广的,普遍的wildlife['waildlaif]n.野生动物waiting-room['weitig-rum]n.候诊室,候车室walkman['wo:kmn]n.随身听walnut['wo:lnAt]n.核桃,胡桃warehouse['wehaus]n.仓库,货栈warm-hearted[wo:m-ha:t]a.热心的washing-machine['woJig-m'Ji:n]n.洗衣机washroom['woJrum,'wo^u:m]n.盥洗室watermelon['wo:tmeln]n.西瓜wayside[wei]a.路边的website[websait]n.网络weatherman['weath・er・man||n.气象员,预扌报天气的人weekday['wi:kdei]n.平日weekend[wi:k'end,'wi:kend]n.周末welfare['welfe(r)]n.幸福,福利well-known[wel-nun]a.出名,众所周知的typewriter['taiprait(r)]n.打字机underground[And'graund]a.地下的n.地铁underline[And'lain]v.在….下戈U线understand(understood,understood)[And'st^nd]v.懂得;明白;理解understanding[And'st^ndig]n.领会;理解undertake(undertook,undertaken)[And'teik]v.承担,从事,负责underwear['Andwe(r)]n.内衣undivided[Andi'vaidid]a.没分开的;专一的;专心的accordingto['kDldlgtu]ad.按照,根据amazing['meizig]a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的anything['eniOig]pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)beddings['bedig]n.卧具,铺盖beginning[bi'ginig]n.开始,开端being['bi:ig]n.物;生物;人boating['butig]n.划船(游玩),泛舟body--building['bodi-'bildig]n.健美boring/'borig/a.乏味的,无聊的bowling['bulig]n.保龄球boxing['boksig]n.拳击(运动)building['bildig]n.建筑物;房屋;大楼ceiling['si:lig]n.天花板,顶棚challenging['tj空lind^ig]a.具有挑战性的clothing['kludig]n.(总称)衣服crossing['krosig]n.十字路口,人行横道dining-room['dainig-rum]食堂,饭厅disgusting[dis'gAstig]a.极糟的,令人不快的,令人厌恶的disturbing[di'st3:big]a.令人不安的,引起恐慌的drawing['dro:ig]n.图画,素描,绘画dumpling['dAmplig]n.饺子easy--going['i:zi-'guig]a.随和的ending['endig]n.结局;结尾,最后、English-speaking['iggli^spi:k]a.说英语的evening['i:vnig]n.傍晚,晚上everything['evriOig]pron.每件事,事事feeling['fi:lig]n.感情;感觉founding['faundig]n.成立,建立freezing['fri:zig]a.冻结的;极冷的gardening['ga:dnig]n.园艺学greeting['gri:tig]n.祝贺handwriting['h^ndraitig]n.书法hearing['hirig]n.听力humanbeing['hju:mn'bi:ig]人interesting['intrtig]a.有趣的king[kig]n.国王leading['li:dig]a.最主要的,第一位的left-wing[left-wig]n.左翼的right-wing[rait-wig]n.右翼lightning['laitnig]n.闪电living['livig]a.活着的n.生计meaning['mi:nig]n.意思,含意meeting['mi:tig]n.会,集会,会见,汇合点morning['mo:nig]n.早晨,上午nothing['nA0ig]n.没有东西,没有什么nursing[n3:sig]n.(职业性的)保育,护理opening['upnig]n.开放,口子outgoing['a
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