2018年湖北省黄石市中考英语试题

黄石市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷听力部分I听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。6.A.You’reright.B.Oh,Ihaveacold.C.Thankyou.7.A.Ofcourse.B.Notatall.C.You’rewelcome.8A.It’saninterestingmovie.B.Whatafineday!C.Let’sseetheelephant.9.A.Youareclever.B.Yeah.Ihadmuchfun.C.Notsogood.10.A.ItmustbeCarla’s.B.Itmustbecloudy.C.It’spink.III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。11.Whoisthenewstudentatschool?A.Helen.B.Alice.C.John.12.Whatdothestudentshavetowearatschool?A.Therearenorulesaboutit.B.Theschooluniform.C.T-shirtsandskirts.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhenwilltheSportsMeetinginHuangshibeover?A.InMay.B.InFebrary.C.InOctober.14.WhatwillKatevolunteertododuringtheSportsMeeting?A.Cleanupthecityparks.B.Showpeoplearoundthecity.C.Introducethelocalcultures.15.WhydoesKatethinkTomisagoodvolunteer?A.Becauseheishonestandkind.B.becauseheishelpfulandfriendly.C.Becauseheisactiveandhardworking.IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.HowmuchdidBillypayforthetwobooks?A.￥4.B.￥7.C.￥11.17.WhywasBillunhappy?A.Becausehelostonebook.B.Becausehedidn’tfinishhishomework.C.Becausehelosthismoney.18.HasBillylookedforhisbookunderthebed?A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn’t.C.I’mnotsure.19.WhatwasBilly’smotherdoing?A.Shewaswashingclothes.B.Shewaspreparingfordinner.C.ShewaswatchingTV.20.WheredidBillyfindhislostbookatlast?A.Onthechair.B.Inhisdesk.C.Inhisschoolbag.V.听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍。AThank-youLettertoMissLiSetupto21disabledpeopleCan’tuse22rrlegsFeelvery23tohavehimUnderstand24EnglishwordsThanksfor25mylifebetter笔试部分I.

单项选择1.Ialwaysgetupearlyonweekdays,______I’mafraidIwillbelateforschool.A.because B.so C.though D.than2.MoreandmoreforeignstudentsbegintolearnChinese,andmanyofthem_____Chinesebetterandbetternow.Aarespoken B.spoke C.hasspoken D.arespeaking3.Infact,pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowa______ofChina.A.subject B.symbol C.sign D.spirit4.—Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister’spencils?—Oh,no.They’renot______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his5.IfI_______atwo-weekholidaynextyear,IwilltakepartinashortstudytourtoBeijingUniversity.A.took B.take C.willtake D.aretaking6.WhenFlight3U8633finallylandedinChengdu,______ofwomencried.Fortunately.______ofthe119passengersintheplanewerehurtintheincident(事件).A.some;none B.some;neither C.any;none D.any;neither7.Nowadays,becauseoftheReaders(《朗读者》)byCCTV,manybookfans_____readinginpublicplaces.A.willsee B.wereseen C.areseen D.haveseen8.—It’stoohot.______Iswiminthelake?—No,you_______.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t9.—I’msorryaboutyesterday.—Don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabout______betternexttime.A.howcanwedoit B.howwecandoitC.howcantheydoit D.howtheycandoit10.—Let’sgototheNationalMiningPark(国家矿山公园)thisweekend.I’veneverbeenthere.—_______!I’dliketogothereagain.A.Goodjob B.Welldone C.Goodidea D.NotatallII．完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youshouldtrytohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbours,becauseyouneverknow___11___youmayneedtheirhelp.Iftheydosomethingtoannoy(让……不高兴)you,itis____12____todiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveanargument(争论)aboutit.Forexample,ifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthempolitelyto___13___themusicinsteadof___14___thepolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfences(围栏)canalsobea___15___ofdisagreementbetweenneighbours.Mygrandmotherlikessitting___16___inthesunafterlunch,butherneighbourhasputupahighfencethat____17____sunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe___18___withhim,becausehe___19___heralotofsupportwhenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshewenttotalkwiththeneighbourinafriendlyway.Then,herneighbourloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersomesunshine____20____losinghisprivacy(私人空间).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,heyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.11.A.after B.before C.while D.when12.A.more B.best C.most D.better13.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon14.A.going B.shouting C.calling D.getting15.A.corner B.cause C.result D.message16.A.inside B.into C.outside D.onto17.A.stops B.opens C.shows D.steals18.A.lonely B.silly C.angry D.awful19.A.took B.carried C.bought D.gave20.A.within B.without C.along D.aboveIII．阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,robotsaregoingintomanyfieldsofhumanbeings.Theycanbeinstructedtocarrydifferenttasksandfinishthemwell.RobotAlexanderRobotJoanna2.32mwithahandsomeface,designedinChina.Price:$9,900perrobot.Hehelpsbuildcarsanddoessimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.Amiddle-agedladywhois1.67m.designedinIndia.Price:$10,100perrobot.Joannaiseasy-goingandactslikealovelyhousewife.Shedoesalotofhousework,suchascooking,washingandkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.RobotSusanRobotCharlesOnly1.10m,aprettygirlcomingfromFrance.Shecansingmanysongsanddancetomusic.Ifyou’retiredfromstudyandwork,Susanwilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.Price:$13,700perrobot.Asnake-shapedrobot,designedinAustralia,lessthan1meterlong.Price:$9,760perrobot.Ifbuildingfalldownwithpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins(废墟).21.RobotJoanna,alovelyandeasy-goinghousewifeis_______.A.only1.10meterstall B.2.32meterstallC.lessthanonemeterlong D.1.67meterstall22.Whywillfewerpeopledosimplejobsagainandagaininthecomingyears?Because_______.A.peoplewouldliketodothemiftheygetmorepaidB.moderntechnologymakespeoplesmartC.robotslikeAlexanderwilldosuchboringjobsD.therearemanyjobsforpeopletochoosefrom23.WhatcanSusandotohelpyourelaxedafterawholeday’swork?A.Palywithsnakes. B.Tellyouafunnystory.C.Cookdeliciousdishes. D.Designatoycar.24.Ifanearthquakehappens,_______willhelplookforpeopleunderthefallenbuildings.A.RobotAlexander B.RobotJoannaC.RobotSusan D.RobotCharles25.Wherecanyoureadtheaboveinformationaboutrobots?A.Inasciencenewspaper. B.Inastorybook.C.Inageographybook. D.Inatourguide.BTonynevereatsfish.Thisisnotbecauseheisallergic(过敏)tofishasfood.Hesimplydoesnotlikethetasteofit.Youmaynotthinkthisquitesurprising,untilItellyouthathehasbeenafishermanofonekindoranotherformostofhislife.Atfirst,fishingwasjustahobby.Heusedtositontheriverbankwithhisfishingrod(鱼竿)inhishand,waitingtofeelthepullontheline.Itmeantafishwastryingtogetthefoodfromthehook(鱼钩).Hewound(收回)thelineassoonaspossibleandtookthehookfromthefish’smouth,recordeditssizeinanotebook,thenthrewitbackintothewater.Later,heusedtogotoseaonhisfriend’sfishingboat.Insteadofthrowingbackthefishtheycaught,hisfriendtookthemhome,wherehiswifecookedthemorputtheminthefridgeforfuturemeals.Finally,Tonytookajobonalargefishingboat.Intheirhugenets,theycaughtmanyfishatatime.EverytimeTonyfoundsomesmallfishinthenets,hewouldsaytohimself:“Howpooryouare!”Again,Tonythrewthesmallfishbackintothesea.26.WhydoesTonynevereatfish?Because__________.A.hehasbeenafishermanformostofhislifeB.hedoesn’tlikethetasteoffishC.hedoesnoteatfishormeatD.hewouldhaveastomachacheafterhavingfish27.Heusedtositbytheriver,_________.A.waitingforthefishtoeatthefoodfromthehookB.listeningtosoftmusicandwaitingforhisfriendC.waitingforhisfriendtotalkabouttheirdreamsDsittingaroundanddoingnothing28.WhatdidTonydoafterhegotfishfromtheriver?A.Hebroughtitbackhomeandcookedit.B.Hesentittohisfriend’shome.CHetookaphotoofthefishandposteditonlines.D.Hethrewitbackintotheriver.29.Tony’sfriendtookthefishhomeand_______.A.hecouldenjoytheharevsestwithTonyB.hewrotedownthesizeofthefishinanotebookC.hecookedandsharedthemwithTonytogetherD.hiswifecookedthemorpreparedthemforfuturemeals30.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________.A.TonyneverchangedhisjobB.Tonydidn’tgetalongwellwithhisfriendC.TonyisakindoffishermanD.TonycaughtfewfishatatimeCThefirstChineseactorcaptured(征服)theheartsofmanyChineseintheUSA.HereadaletterbyZhugeLiang(181~234)totheemperorofShuhanduringtheThreeKingdoms(220~280)periodinthenewseasonofGrowlingTigerandRoaringDragon(《虎啸龙吟》)Theletterhasbeenreadbysomanystudents.WewouldneverhavethoughtthatthetextwritteninoldChinesecouldbesobeautifullyreadinanotherlanguage.Asaresult,foreignersbegintoshowinterestinRommanceoftheThreeKingdoms,translatedbtC.H.Brewitt-TailorandRobertE.Hegel.EarlierinNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestoryforthefirsttime.However,thestoryoftheMokeyKingisn’tnewtoChineseChildreninthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.AssoonastheTVprogrammecameoutmorethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Chinesescholars(学者)shoulddoabetterjobofintroducingChineseliterature(文学)totherestoftheworld.Atthesametime,wecouldencouragewesternschoolstotrysomethingdifferent.Readinginternationalliteratureisaneffectivewayofunderstandingotherpeopleintheworld.Andthemoreweunderstandeachother,themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.31.TheletterbyZhugeLiang(181~234)totheemperorofShuhan(20~280)wasreadsobeautifullyinanotherlanguage________.A.inChina B.inCanada C.intheUSA D.inEngland32.______mostofthepupilsinEnglandwerehearingthestoryofMonkeyKinginNovember,1979.A.Forthefirsttime B.ForthesecondtimeC.Againandagain D.Forseveraltimes33.Theunderlinedword“effective”mightmean________.A.有意义的 B.有效果的 C.有理想的 D.有情怀的34.Accordingtothepassgae,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.WesternchildrenareinterestedinreadingJourneytotheWest.B.Readinginternationalliteraturecanhelpunderstandpeopleintheworld.C.TheMonkeyKingnevergiveupinordertohelptheweak.D.ChinesescholarshavedonebestinintroducingChineseliteraturetotheworld.35.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A.HowtoreadworldliteratureB.RommanceoftheThreeKingdoms,atraditionalChinesebookC.ThetraditionalChineseliteraturegoestotheworld.D.MoreandmoreforeignersreadtraditionalChinesebooksD阅读下面材料，根据要求完成61~65题。Doyoueverwishyouwereasthinasamodel(模特)orasstrongasyourfavouritefootballplayer?Maybeyouwishyouweretallerorjustthinneralittle.Thosethoughtsareanaturalpartofgrowingup.Butlearningwhatyoucanandcan’tchangeaboutyourbodyispartofgrowingup,too.Itcanbehardtodo.Butwhenpeopleacceptthewaytheylook,theyoftenfeelhappier.Somechildrenworrythatthey’renotgrowinganddevelopingasfastastheirfriends.It’simportanttoknowthatpuberty(青春期)doesn’thappenatthesametimeforeverychild.Andtherearenospecialmedicinesthatcanmakeithappensooner!Eatinghealthyfoodsandexercisingmorecanmakeallchildrenfeelbetter.Why?Becausetheywillhelpyoufeelenergetic(精力充沛的)andkeepyourbodyworkingjustthewayitshouldbe.WatchingTVandplayingcomputergamescanbefun,buttheydon’tdomuchforyourbodybecauseyousitwhenyoudothem.Butwhenyoumoveyourbody—byplayingdancing,takingpartinsports,orevencleaningyourroom—youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉).Whenyouexercisethemuscle,itgetsstronger.Andwhenyouhavestrongmuscles,youcandowhateveryouwanttodo!根据短文内容，回答问题（61—64），英译汉（65）。36.Whendopeopleoftenfeelhappierabouttheirbodiesaccordingtothepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________37.Whatdosomechildrenworryaboutinthethirdparagraph?_____________________________________________________________________________________38.WhydonotwatchingTVandplayingcomputersdomuchforyourbody?_____________________________________________________________________________________39.Howdoesyourmusclebecomewhenyouexerciseit?(仅用一词回答)_____________________________________________________________________________________40.将划线句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________________________IV．情景交际A:Hi,Peter,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:___41___However.I’mgoingbacktoBritaintomorrow.I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.A:___42___B:Oh,yes.Iloveit.ButwhenIvisiteditlasttime,thereweretoomanypeople.I’vealsobeentotheBird’sNest.A:Wow,great!___43___B:Yes.IwenttoseetheWestLakeinHangzhou.Itissobeautiful.A:OK.HaveyoutriedandChinesefood?B:Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood.A:___44___B:MyfavoriteisBeijingDuck.It’sdelicious.A:Thankyouforyourtime!___45___B:Thankyou.A.What’syourfavoriteChinesedish?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.I’vebeenherefortwoweeks.D.DidyougoanywhereoutsideBeijing?E.Haveasafetriphome.F.IwishyouwillhaveagoodtimeinChina.G.HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?V．短文填空从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。mistakeifthemselvesunlesslistenkeyfindbeinterestingwiselyactivecomeResearchshowthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomething___46___.Studiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismore____47____anditisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycan___48___toEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprogramsinEnglish.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhatthey___49___goodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetit___50___youuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned,andtheyarenotafraidofmaking_____51_____.Goodlearnersusuallychoosethebestwayofthefollowingmethodswhentheystudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdown___52___wordsorbydrawingmindmaps.Theyalsolookforwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyexplainingtheinformationto____53____.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledge___54___fromquestioning.Learningislifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearn___55___andlearnwell.VI写作第一节短文改错56.假定英语课堂上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday,Itakepartinthe“EarthProtector”activitywithmyclassmates.Inthemorning,wewenttoaPeople’sParkat8:30bybus.Whenwegottothere，wesawsomechildrendrawpicturesbythelake.Thegroundandpublicwallswasverydirty.Sowebegantopickuptherubbishorcleanthepublicwalls.Wealsoplantedsometree.Allofthemworkedveryhard.Wethinkit’sourdutytotakegoodcareourenvironment.Ifeveryoneprotectstheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifully.第二节书面表达57.假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明在学习、生活等方面遇到了一些问题和困难，所以他经常感到焦虑和郁闷。请你根据以下内容给他发一封电子邮件，帮助他克服焦虑情绪，轻松、快乐地学习和生活。内容包括：1.每个人都会有苦恼、焦虑的时候；2.一定要告诉别人你的烦恼；3.遇到任何困难时，与同学交流和老师、家长及时沟通；4.可就如何轻松、快乐地学习和生活等适当发挥。作文要求：1.不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，计数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：焦虑的anxious与……沟通communicatewith变得轻松getrelaxed解决问题solveproblemsDearLiuMing,Everyonemayfeelworriedorsadsometimes._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua

黄石市2018年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题卷听力部分I听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片，每段对话读两遍。II.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。6.A.You’reright.B.Oh,Ihaveacold.C.Thankyou.7.A.Ofcourse.B.Notatall.C.You’rewelcome.8.A.It’saninterestingmovie.B.Whatafineday!C.Let’sseetheelephant.9.A.Youareclever.B.Yeah.Ihadmuchfun.C.Notsogood.10.A.ItmustbeCarla’s.B.Itmustbecloudy.C.It’spink.III.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。11.Whoisthenewstudentatschool?A.Helen.B.Alice.C.John.12.Whatdothestudentshavetowearatschool?A.Therearenorulesaboutit.B.Theschooluniform.C.T-shirtsandskirts.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhenwilltheSportsMeetinginHuangshibeover?A.InMay.B.InFebrary.C.InOctober.14.WhatwillKatevolunteertododuringtheSportsMeeting?A.Cleanupthecityparks.B.Showpeoplearoundthecity.C.Introducethelocalcultures.15.WhydoesKatethinkTomisagoodvolunteer?A.Becauseheishonestandkind.B.becauseheishelpfulandfriendly.C.Becauseheisactiveandhardworking.IV.听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.HowmuchdidBillypayforthetwobooks?A.￥4.B.￥7.C.￥11.17.WhywasBillunhappy?A.Becausehelostonebook.B.Becausehedidn’tfinishhishomework.C.Becausehelosthismoney.18.HasBillylookedforhisbookunderthebed?A.Yes,hehas.B.No,hehasn’t.C.I’mnotsure.19.WhatwasBilly’smotherdoing?A.Shewaswashingclothes.B.Shewaspreparingfordinner.C.ShewaswatchingTV.20.WheredidBillyfindhislostbookatlast?A.Onthechair.B.Inhisdesk.C.Inhisschoolbag.V.听短文填空，每空一词，短文听两遍。AThank-youLettertoMissLiSetupto21disabledpeopleCan’tuse22rrlegsFeelvery23tohavehimUnderstand24EnglishwordsThanksfor25mylifebetter笔试部分I.

单项选择1.Ialwaysgetupearlyonweekdays,______I’mafraidIwillbelateforschool.A.because B.so C.though D.than【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：平时我总是早起，因为我怕上学迟到。考查连词辨析题。because因为，表原因（前果后因式）；so所以，表因果（前因后果式）；though尽管，表让步；than你，表比较。本句前果后因，需用because连接；根据句意语境，可知选A。2.MoreandmoreforeignstudentsbegintolearnChinese,andmanyofthem_____Chinesebetterandbetternow.A.arespoken B.spoke C.hasspoken D.arespeaking【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在他们中的许多人汉语越说越好了。考查动词时态辨析题。now现在，多用于现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构。manyofthem是复数人称，系词需用are，根据句意语境，可知选D。3.Infact,pandashavebecomesopopularthattheyarenowa______ofChina.A.subject B.symbol C.sign D.spirit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：事实上，熊猫已经变得非常受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。考查名词辨析题。subject科目；symbol象征，用于代表某样东西或概念；sign标志，用于标记用途；spirit精神。根据句意语境，可知symbol符合句意，故选B。4.—Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister’spencils?—Oh,no.They’renot______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——嗨，安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗？——哦，不，它们不是她的。考查代词辨析题。本句缺表语，空格后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词，可排除AB两项；根据句意语境，空白处代指sister’spencils，可知选C。5.IfI_______atwo-weekholidaynextyear,IwilltakepartinashortstudytourtoBeijingUniversity.A.took B.take C.willtake D.aretaking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果明年我要休两周假，我将参加北京大学的短期学习。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是if条件句，需用一般现在时代替一般将来时；根据句意结构，可知选B。6.WhenFlight3U8633finallylandedinChengdu,______ofwomencried.Fortunately.______ofthe119passengersintheplanewerehurtintheincident(事件).A.some;none B.some;neither C.any;none D.any;neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当3U8633航班最终降落在成都时，一些妇女哭了起来。幸运的是，飞机上的119名乘客中没有一人在事故中受伤。考查不定代词辨析题。someof一些，用于肯定句；noneof（三个或以上）都不；neitherof两者都不；anyof任何一个，用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。fortunately幸运地，根据句意语境，可知选A。7.Nowadays,becauseoftheReaders(《朗读者》)byCCTV,manybookfans_____readinginpublicplaces.A.willsee B.wereseen C.areseen D.haveseen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如今，由于中央电视台的《朗读者》，很多书迷都在公共场所阅读。考查动词语态辨析题。fans书迷，复数人称，是动词see的受动者，需用被动语态，即are+过去分词结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。8.—It’stoohot.______Iswiminthelake?—No,you_______.That’stoodangerous!A.Should;can’t B.Need;mustn’t C.Must;needn’t D.Could;can’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——天太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不行，你不能。太危险了！考查情态动词辨析题。should应该，表建议；can’t不能，表示不允许；need需要/need’t无需，指有/无必要；mustn’t一定不，表禁止；could能，委婉说法，表请求。本句问句是请求游泳，答句是不允许；根据句意语境，可知选D。9.—I’msorryaboutyesterday.—Don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabout______betternexttime.A.howcanwedoit B.howwecandoitC.howcantheydoit D.howtheycandoit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。10.—Let’sgototheNationalMiningPark(国家矿山公园)thisweekend.I’veneverbeenthere.—_______!I’dliketogothereagain.A.Goodjob B.Welldone C.Goodidea D.Notatall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去国家矿山公园吧。我从未去过那里。——好主意！我想再去那儿。考查日常交际用语。A.Goodjob干得好，表夸赞；B.Welldone做得好，表夸赞；C.Goodidea好主意，表示同意提议；D.Notatall别客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据句意语境，可知本句是同意对方的提议，故选C。II．完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Youshouldtrytohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourneighbours,becauseyouneverknow___11___youmayneedtheirhelp.Iftheydosomethingtoannoy(让……不高兴)you,itis____12____todiscussitinapolitewaythantohaveanargument(争论)aboutit.Forexample,ifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,askthempolitelyto___13___themusicinsteadof___14___thepolicedirectlyforhelp.Treesandfences(围栏)canalsobea___15___ofdisagreementbetweenneighbours.Mygrandmotherlikessitting___16___inthesunafterlunch,butherneighbourhasputupahighfencethat____17____sunshinefromgoingintoheryardintheearlyafternoon.Mygrandmotherdoesnotwanttobe___18___withhim,becausehe___19___heralotofsupportwhenmygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Soshewenttotalkwiththeneighbourinafriendlyway.Then,herneighbourloweredthefencejustenoughtogivehersomesunshine____20____losinghisprivacy(私人空间).Mygrandmothercutdownthetreethatwasabovehisgardenanddroppedleavesalloverhislawn(草坪)intheautumn.Finally,heyreachedanagreementwhichmadebothpleased.11.A.after B.before C.while D.when12.A.more B.best C.most D.better13.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon14.A.going B.shouting C.calling D.getting15.A.corner B.cause C.result D.message16.A.inside B.into C.outside D.onto17.A.stops B.opens C.shows D.steals18.A.lonely B.silly C.angry D.awful19A.took B.carried C.bought D.gave20.A.within B.without C.along D.above【答案】11.D12.D13.A14.C15.B16.C17.A18.C19.D20.B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇记叙文，文章主要通过祖母解决邻里纠纷的例子讲述了与邻居保持良好关系的方法和重要性。【11题详解】句意：你应该试着与你的邻居建立良好的关系，因为你永远不知道你什么时候需要他们的帮助。考查连词辨析题。A.after在……之后；B.before在……之前；C.while当……的时候，表示主句和从句两个同时进行的持续性动作；D.when什么时候，表示不确定时间。youneverknow你永远不知道，表示有疑问，根据句意语境，可知选D。【12题详解】句意：如果他们做了让你烦恼的事情，最好以礼貌的方式讨论它而不是争论它。考查形容词比较级辨析题。A.more更多的；B.best最好的；C.most最多的；D.better更好的。本句是It's+adj+todosth.结构，根据句意语境，可知AC不合句意，需排除。best（most）是最高级，需用定冠词the修饰，可排除。better是good的比较级，符合句意，故选D。【13题详解】句意：……礼貌地要求他们开小音乐……。考查动词短语辨析题。A.turndown关小（声音等），和turnup相反；B.turnup开大（声音等）；C.turnoff关掉（电源等）；D.turnon打开（开关等）。根据上文ifyourneighboursareplayingloudmusicthatyoudonotlike,，可知是礼貌地要求他们开小音乐，故选A。【14题详解】句意：……礼貌地要求他们开小音乐，而不是直接向警方求助。考查动词辨析题。A.going去；B.shouting大喊；C.calling喊/打电话；D.getting得到。callsb.forhelp打电话求助，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。【15题详解】句意：树木和栅栏也可能是邻居之间分歧的原因。考查名词辨析题。A.corner角落；B.cause原因；C.result结果；D.message信息。disagreement分歧/争论；causeof……的原因，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。【16题详解】句意：我的祖母喜欢午饭后坐在户外阳光下，但她的邻居却竖起了高高的围栏。考查副词辨析题。A.inside在里面；B.into进入…中，介词；C.outside在户外；D.onto到…之上，介词。根据inthesun（在阳光下），可知outside符合句意，故选C。【17题详解】句意：但是她的邻居已经搭了一道高栅栏，阻止阳光在下午早些时候进入她的院子。考查动词辨析题。A.stops阻止；B.opens开；C.shows展示；D.steals偷。根据herneighbourhasputupahighfence，结合句意语境，可知高围栏遮住了阳光，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我奶奶不想生他的气。考查形容词辨析题。A.lonely孤独的；B.silly糊涂的；C.angry生气的；D.awful可怕的。beangrywithsb.生某人的气；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。【19题详解】句意：因为我祖父去年去世的时候，他给了她很大的支持。考查动词辨析题。A.took拿；B.carried扛；C.bought买；D.gave给。alotofsupport大量的支持；根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。【20题详解】句意：然后，她的邻居放下围栏，足以给她一些阳光，而不会失去他的隐私。考查介词辨析题。A.within在…的范围内；B.without没有；C.along沿着，顺着；D.above（表示位置）在…正上方。losinghisprivacy失去隐私；根据句意语境，可知without符合句意，故选B。【点睛】本题是完型填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。III．阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyrobotsaregoingintomanyfieldsofhumanbeings.Theycanbeinstructedtocarrydifferenttasksandfinishthemwell.RobotAlexanderRobotJoanna2.32mwithahandsomeface,designedinChina.Price:$9,900perrobot.Hehelpsbuildcarsanddoessimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.Amiddle-agedladywhois1.67m.designedinIndia.Price:$10,100perrobo