高考英语分类解 析-动词和动词短语（单项选择题）

2012年高考英语分类解析—动词和动词短语（单项选择题）1.(2012课标卷)27.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdown C.putaway D.puttogether【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。“putdown”有“writedown（记下，写下）”的意思。句意：玛丽确实擅长于记课堂笔记。她能够几乎把老师说的每一个字都记录下来。2.(2012大纲卷)12.We_________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout B.setup C.setout D.setdown3.(2012天津卷)13.Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoreto________thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“sothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.”可知选“narrow”。句意：家长和孩子应该多多交流，来缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能够更好的彼此理解。4.(2012安徽卷)28.Theathlete’syearsofhardtrainingwhenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton B.gotthrough C.paidoff D.endedup5.(2012安徽卷)29.Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside B.takeup C.putaway D.giveout【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间运动以保持充沛的精力。setaside：留出、拨出；takeup：占据；putaway：收起来；giveout：分发。6.(2012湖北卷)21.Twolawyershavedonated$50,000to________ourschool’scampaign“HelptheNeedy”,whichwasstartedbyourformerheadmasterthreeyearsago.A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语意：是指资助我们学校的活动。sponsor表“发起，主办；资助，赞助”，launch表“发动，发起”，organize表“组织”，plan表“计划”。7.(2012湖北卷)22.Finally,mythanksgotomytutor,whohasofferedalotofsuggestionsandcommentsonmypaperand________everypageofmydraft.A.approved B.quoted C.polished D.folded8.(2012湖北卷)23.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdup B.keepup C.setup D.takeup【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。根据语意：是指这个男孩吹口哨壮胆。holdup表“举起；耽搁，延迟”，keepup表“保持，(使)继续下去”，setup表“建立,创立”，takeup表“拿起；着手处理；占去”。9.(2012湖北卷)24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadto B.seeto C.turnto D.referto10.(2012江苏卷)26.—OK,I'vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan't yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith B.runupagainst C.runoutof D.runawayfrom11.(2012江西卷)24.I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool. A.comeinto B.goneinto C.gotinto D.runinto【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语。bein/fallinto/getintothehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯。comeinto进来，gointo进去，getinto形成…，runinto撞到句意：在我放学回家的路上，我养成了打给我祖父母的习惯。12.(2012江西卷)30.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldaperfectholidayhomeforthefamily. A.make B.turn C.take D.have13.(2012辽宁卷)26.Rodlovesclocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapart B.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。takeapart“拆开;拆卸”；giveaway“赠送，泄露”；makeup“组成、编造、弥补、化装”；turnoff“关掉”。句意：Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能重新装好。14.(2012陕西卷)19.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem_________.A.brokein B.brokeup C.brokeout D.brokedown15.(2012四川卷)20.It’ssurprisingthatyourbrother_____Russiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.A.pickedup B.lookedup C.putup D.madeup16.(2012浙江卷)12.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_____fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据科学家研究，我们的心理能力在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。differ不同；shrink缩水；fail失败、衰竭，均不符