中考任务型阅读

中考任务型阅读四、教学重难点重点：如何在文章中标记出每一题的解题信息。难点：如何对所划出的信息进行有效的转化或归纳。五、突破方法1．根据任务要求在文章中划出相关信息并标注题号。2．带着任务分析信息内容，看是否直接摘抄还是做相应的变化。六、教学步骤Step1.Leading-in考试说明解读：任务型阅读是南京市近几年来的一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息，根据不同的要求，完成相关的任务。常常以阅读短文填表格、阅读短文回答问题或阅读短文填空等形式出现。Step2.核对预习作业（一）让学生拿出预习的一篇任务型阅读，核对划下的信息与老师划下的信息是否一致。（附预习材料）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每空只填一个单词。（在文章中划出相关信息并标上题号）HanGengisamemberofthepopularboybandSuperJuniorinSouthKorea.Thebandhas12members.HeistheonlyChinese.HanwasborninHeilongjiangProvinceonFebruary9th,1984.In1997,hewenttoBeijing（三）让大家核对答案。Step3.Discussion：Howtodoatask-basedreading?1.1.任务(tasks)steps2.文段(passage)记住任务略读文段首尾句、段带着任务细读在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和对应任务略读任务Step4.解题技巧常见题型：信息查找题、信息转换题、信息归纳题信息查找题解题技巧：根据问题查找定位信息，在关键处做标记。例如：（文段）Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmanypeopleonearth,andnaturalresources(资源)seemedtobeunlimited(无限的).Butthingsaredifferenttoday.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded,andwe’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeenvironmentaroundusisbecomingworseandworse.ProblemsTheworldisbecomingtoo___________.The___________aroundusisworseandworse.（二）信息转换题解题技巧：根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。常见的转换方式：词性转换例如：______________DisadvantagesThecityissurroundedbybeautifulmountains.Theairinthecitycenterisbeingpolluted.词汇转换例如：（文段）Ane-bookisabookyoucanreadontheInternet.Peopleoftenreadthemintheirsparetime,thepopularity(普及)ofthee-booksisgrowing.TitleAguidetoe-bookwritingInformationaboute-booksYoucanreadthem________.Theybecomemoreandmore________.同义句转换例如：YuanLongping,“Father”ofhybridrice,hasachildhooddream.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofrice.Sincethe1960s,hehasdevotedhimselftothedevelopmentofnewvarieties(品种).Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridricein1973.YuanLongping—“Father”ofhybridrice(杂交水稻)Sincethe1960sHehasdevotedhimselfto_________newvarieties.In1973Itwas________ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopmentofnewrice.（二）信息归纳题解题技巧：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西，概括归纳出最佳答案。例如：Statistics(统计)aboutschoolkids’nothavingbreakfastReasons___________SuggestionsTheystayuplateatnighttostudyandwanttostayinbedforafewmoreminutes.Theycan’tlistencarefullyinclass.Theyfeelsleepyallday.Themorningmealisnecessary,foritprovidesmuchenergy.Tourist____________inBeijing,thecapitalPlacesof___________inBeijing,thecapitalTheForbiddenCityTian’anmenSquareTheSummerTheGreatWall常见的概括性词语有：原因reason,cause结果result,effect目的aim,purpose方法solution,way,method,step观点opinion,idea,way标题title,topic优劣advantages,disadvantages建议suggestion,adviceStep5.课堂演练(根据课堂实际情况可以选做其中几篇，但一定要提醒学生注意不同题型。)A.根据所读内容,在空格里填入适当的单词，每空一词。【2010·扬州】 Inthecomingsummerholidays,youwillprobablyvisittheShanghaiExpo.BeforeyouheadofftotheExpo,pleasereadthefollowingtipssothatyoubehaveproperlyandshowoffChina’sbestfacetovisitorsfromothercountries.WhenwaitinginalineWaitpatientlyinsteadofcuttingtothefrontoftheline.Ifyouhavetoleaveyourspotinlineandwanttocomeback,tellthepeoplestandinginfrontofandbehindyou.Askthemtokindlyholdyourspot,andthankthemwhenyoureturn.WhentouringtheExpoDon’ttouchorclimbonexhibits.VisitorsareallowedtotakepicturesandvideosaroundtheExpo,butwhencamerasarenotwelcome,don’tturnyourson.Ifsouvenirsarehandedout,don’tpushandscream.Bepoliteandwaitforyourturn.WhenattendingshowsIfyouarelate,waituntilthebreaktoenter.Itwilldisturbotheraudienceifyouwalkin.It’sveryimpolitetoleaveinthemiddleofamusicalorstageplay.Ifanearlyexitisnecessary,youcanleaveafterasceneisover.Keepquietduringaperformance.Beforetheperformancestarts,eitherturnoffyourmobilephoneorsetittosilentmode.Neveransweryourphonewhileaperformanceisgoingon.Afteranexcellentperformance,clapyourhandswarmly.Don’tlaughattheperformerswhentheymakemistakes.WhenhavingmealsDon’ttalkloudlyatmeals.Withmanyhungryvisitorswaiting,don’tstaytoolongatyourtableafteryouhavefinished.Politelymoveontoanotherplace.________:ShowingoffChina’sbestfaceOccasions(场合)Don’tsDosWaitinginlineDon’t56_______tothefrontoftheline.Waitpatiently.Thankthoseforholdingyourspotafteryouare57.TouringtheExpoDon’ttouchorclimbonexhibits.Don’tuseyourcameraswhentheyare58________.Don’tpushandscreamfor59____souvenirs.Bepoliteandwaitforyourturn.60showsDon’twalkinlate.Don’tleaveinthemiddleofamusicalorastageplay.Neveransweryourphone61Don’tlaughattheperformers’62.Enterduringthe63______,ifyouarelate.Waituntilasceneisover,ifyoumakeanearlyexit.Turnoffyourmobilephoneorsetittosilentmode.Clapyourhands64.HavingmealsDon’ttalkloudlyatmeals.Don’tstaytoolongatyourtableaftermeals.Politelymoveontoanotherplace.Purpose:Toremindpeopletobehaveproperlybefore65_________visitorsattheExpo.1.cut

2.back

3.unwelcome/forbidden

4.free

5.Attending

6.during

7.mistakes

8.break

9.warmly

10.foreign/international/overseasB.任务型阅读【2011·淮安】Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfidentwhenyouarestudying.Butunluckily,moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson(关注)lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou’remissed.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparing(对比)yournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseveryevening,you’llsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyou’llsavetimeinthecomingtest.根据上面短文内容填空。26.Note-takingcanhelpyouallyourschoolworkandwhenyouarestudying.27.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.Someofthemliketotelltheirstudentsmanydatesandfactsbuttheyonlyontheblackboard;othersmayrepeattheminsteadof.28.Ifyoumisssomeimportantpointsorcan’tfollowyourteacherinclass,don’ttoaskhimorjustcompareyournoteswith_______.29.Surely,youwon’t_______towatchTVifyoudecideto_______everyevening.30.Thispassagemainlytellsstudents_______.1.dowellin,makeyouconfident

2.writetheimportantones,writingsomethingdown

3.beafraid,classmates'

4.

havemuchtime,recopyyournotes

5.

howtotakenotes

C.阅读与回答问题【2011·南通】请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Youwouldseearobotwhenyouwerereadingastoryorwatchingamovie,suchasStarWars.Today，however，sciencestoriesarebecomingtrue.Moreandmorerobotsarestartingtobeusedinfactoriesandourhomes.Theserobotsaredifferentinsize，shapeandcolour，butallofthemhavethesametypeofman-made“brain”.Therobotsthatworkinfactoriesarecalledindustrialrobots.Thesekindsofrobotsareclevererandfasterthantheoldones.Industrialrobotscandojobsthatareoftenboringandsometimesdangerous．RobotsarealreadycomingintoAmericanhomes，thoughnotasquicklyastheyaregoingintofactories.Wehavemaderobotsworkathome．Theycandosomehouseworklikecooking,orplayingwithpeoplejustforfun.Theserobotsaren’tasfriendlyandcleverasthoseinStarWars.Buttheirmakerssay,today’s

homerobotscan“walk”andfindobjectsintheirway，thoughsometimestheymayknockinto(撞上)thoseobjects.Theycanevencarryobjects,thoughsometimestheymaydropthoseobjects.Well,nobodyisperfect.Wemaylaughat