2006年辽宁地区高二英语Unit7教案 新课标 人教版doc文档

2006年辽宁地区高二英语Unit7教案http://www.DearEDU.comNewwords:1.deadly–adj.1)极其危险的，致命的dangerous,likelytocausedeathCancerisadeadlydisease.2)极度的，非常的Adeadlysilencefilledtheauditorium.3)死气沉沉，verydulladeadlyconversationadv.1）very极度，非常，十分deadlyserious十分认真deadlydull非常枯燥2)likedead死一般的deadlypaledead/die/death/deadlydieofhunger/cold/starvation/adisease/diefromawound/pollutedair/dieinanaccident/abattlediebydrowningbedyingforhavearealwishfor/todobedyingtodo恨不得马上，非常想I’mdyingforacigarette.Theshockwas___tohim.(dead/died/deadly/death)Shehasforthreeyears.(died/beendead/beendeadly)2.quizquizzedquizzingquizzesn.acompetitionorgamewherequestionsareput问答比赛或游戏,小型考试competition/race/matchHetookpartinatelevision___andwonseveralprices.A.matchB.raceC.quizD.championship2）vt.(about)askquestionsaboutsb.对（某人）提问，盘问quizsb.aboutsthHequizzedmeaboutwhereI’dbeenlastnight.３false--adj.错误的，假的，伪造的Spiesmayanumberof__namesandpapers.A.imitationB.artificialC.falseD.man-made.rightorwrongtrueorfalse4.infectvt.1)影响（指坏影响），感染（指好的）affectOnebadboymayinfectawholeclass.Violenceisinfectingoursociety.Herspiritinfected/affectedhim.2)传染，感染Thediseaseinfectedhereyes,andshebecameblind.Infectionn.Sheissufferingfromallunginfection.5.injectvt.with/into注射，注入Theyareinjectinghimwithanewdrug.Wehopetoinjectnewlife/interestintoourwork.Injectionn.Thenursegavehimaninjectionfor/againstfever.6.viaprep.bywayof经由，经过WeflewtoAthensviaParisandRome.IsentamessagetoMaryviahersister.7.persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.trytopersuadesb.todo=advisesb.todoTrytopersuadehimtocomewithus.Theypersuadedusinto/outofgoing(=togo/nottogo)totheparty.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople___toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuadeB.willpersuadeC.bepersuadedD.arepersuaded比较：convince说服，使信服persuadeThenewspaperarticlehasconvincedme(mademebelieve)thatsmokingisadangeroushabit.Thedoctorpersuadedmetogiveupsmoking.8.contractv.1)makealegalagreementwithsb.与某人签订（合同或契约）contractwithsb.forsth.contractwithafirmforthesupplyoffuel.Wehavecontractedtobuildabridgeacrosstheriver.2)感染（疾病）Mysoncontractedaseverefever.3)负载，染上恶习contractdebtscontractbadhabitsn.合同，契约enterinto/makeacontract(withsb.)(forsth./todosth.)Youshouldn’tenterinto/makeacontractuntilyouhavestudiedcarefully.Wehaveacontractwiththegovernmentforthesupplyofvehicles/tosupplyvehicles.9.specialist(aperson)withspecialknowledgeortraininginafieldofworkorstudyaheartspecialistHeisaspecialistinRomecoins.expert:beexpertat/in/onSheis(an)experton/in/atteachingsmallchildren.10.fierceadj.1)angry,violenceandcruel残忍的，凶猛的afiercedogafierce-lookingman2)verygreatorstrong激烈的,强烈的thefierceheatofthesun太阳的炽热Becausethereissomuchunemployment,thecompetitionforjobsisveryfierce.由于失业人数众多，寻找工作的竞争十分激烈。fiercely11.invisible,visibleinsight/outofsight12.recoverv.1)getback(somethinglostortakenaway)重新得到，取回，恢复：Thepolicerecoveredthestolenjewelry.Sherecoveredconsciousnesssoonaftertheaccident.2)toreturntotheproperstateofhealth,strength,ability,etc.恢复（健康，体力，能力等）Hasthecountryrecoveredyetfromtheeffectsofthewar?哪个国家已从战争的影响下恢复了吗？Text:1..1)infectsb./sth.with感染，传染2)be/becomeinfectedwith被。。。感染Theseanimalshavebeeninfectedwiththebacteria.这些动物都已传染了这种病菌。Sheinfectedthewholeclasswithherlaughter.Thespreadingdiseaseinfectedeyes,andshebecameblind.2.livewithsb.与…在一起=livetogetherlivewithsth.=accept,toleratesth.忍受You’llhavetolearnttolivewithit,I’mafraid.3.Whatif…?要是。。。怎么办？Whatifhecomes?Whatifitrainswhenwecan’tgetundershelter?假如下起雨来，我们没处躲雨怎么办？4.breakdown1)causesthtocollapse,destroy使。。。瓦解，毁坏(改变某物的化学成分)Sugarandstarcharebrokendowninthestomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.人体中的化学成分把食物分解成有用的物质。2)(因机械，电力等故障)停止运转，失灵，失效Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.电话失灵了。Ourcarbrokedownonthehighway.3)(身体)跨了（ofone’shealth）becomeverybadHerhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.4)感情失控losecontrolofone’sfeelings感情失去控制Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthenews.Shebrokedownandsobbedaloud.5)fail中断，失败Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint.这时候谈话中断了。Telephonecommunicationwithothercitieshasbrokendown..和其他城市的电话联系中断了.breakin–1)enterabuildingbyforce闯入，强行进入Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.2)interrupt插嘴，打断Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.breakinto1）enterbyforce闯入tobreakintoahouse2）interrupttobreakintoaconversation3）=burstinto–beginsuddenlytosing,laughetc.tobreak/burstintoasong/laughterbreakoff–1）end,interrupt中止，中断Thosetwocountrieshavebrokenoffrelationswitheachother.那两个国家已中断了关系。2)折断Hebrokeoffabranch.breakout---tobeginsuddenlyWar/Afirebrokeout.breakthrough–forceawaythrough突破Haveoursoldiersbrokenthroughtheenemy’sdefenses?breakup—1）causetodividedintosmallerpieces（使）分开,分解(物理)Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.2）tocausetocometoanend(使)结束Thepolicebrokeupthefight.Thepartybrokeupwhenthepolicearrived.警察到来之后聚会就解散了。5.defense保卫；防卫adefenseofone’scountryindefenseof保卫，维护Hespokeindefenseofjustice.他发言维护正义。adefenseagainstMountainsareadefenseagainstthewind.山是防风的屏障。6.keep–(causeto)stay,remain,orcontinue(使)保持，（使）持续1)跟形容词：keepfit/calm/cool/silent/quiet/awake/warm/open/fresh/fineTheweatheriskeepingfine.Wemustkeepfit.IwassosleepythatIcouldhardlykeepawake.Howlongdotheshopkeepopen?Itishardtokeepwarminsuchcoldweather.2）跟副词：Wekeepinduringthecoldweather.Keepawayfromthefire,children.3)跟介词：We’llkeepintouchwithyou.4)跟带现在分词的复合结构：I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.We’dbetterkeepthefireburning.5)跟带过去分词的复合结构：Youmustkeepusinformedofhowthingsaregoingwithyou.一定要我们经常了解你们情况。Wemustkeepthedocumentslockedup.6)跟形容词的复合结构：Pleasekeepthedooropen.Keeptheclothesclean.7)跟介词短语的复合结构Hersicknesskeptherinthehospitalforsixweeks.Acoldkepthiminbedforthreedays.8)跟副词的复合结构I’msorrytokeepyouupsolate.Theykeptusout.7.1)infect—putdiseaseintothebodyof(sb.)传染，使感染，染上细菌，影响（用于比喻）Thediseaseinfectedhereyes,andshebecameblind.这病感染她的双眼，他瞎了。Thefluvirusinfectedalmosttheentireclass.Themeatisinfected.Violenceisinfectingoursociety.2)contract–getanillness感染；患病Mysoncontractedafever.我的儿子发高烧。Xiaohua’smothercontractedHIV.3)transmit–tosendorcarryfromoneperson,place,orthingtoanother.传送，传染totransmitadiseaseInsectscantransmitdisease.Ratstransmitdisease.Certainmosquitoestransmitmalaria.4)spread传播Fliesspreaddisease.8.aswith…正如。。。一样=asitisthesamewith…=asisthecasewith…Aswithdrawingapicture,youshouldbepatientandcarefulindoingthisjob.正如画画一样，在做这件事时，你应当耐心细致。Aswithrunning,learningEnglishneedswill.学习英语同跑步一样都需要勇气.9.throughbirthbirth—n.出生，分娩thedateofone’sbirthatbirth出生时Thebabyweighedsevenpoundsatbirth.frombirth/thoughbirthHehasbeenblindfrombirth.givebirthto生，生产Shegaveabirthtoaboylastnight.birthcontrolFrenchbybirth具有法国血统出身[u]HeisEnglishbybirthalthoughhewasborninFrance.她虽然生在法国，原籍却是英国。10.spread—vt.Vi.1)传播，散布Fliesspreaddisease.Whospreadtheserumors?2)蔓延，传开vi.Thefiresoonspreadtotheotherbuilding.Theillnessspreadquicklyinthatcountry.Newsoftheirvictoryspreadthroughoutthecountry.3)伸展，延伸Thebirdspreaditswings.鸟儿伸开翅膀。比较：Thebirdbeatitswings.Thefieldspreadsoutbeforeus.田野展开在我们面前。11.hope–n.1)希望[c.u]Whilethereislifethereishope.Thereisahopeofsuccess.Hehassomehope(s)ofsuccess.inhopesof=inthehopeofIwentthereinhopesofmeetingsomefriends.12.support–vt.1)支撑，搀扶Theoldmanstoodup,supportedbyhisson.2)支持，拥护Isupportyoursuggestion.链接：beinfavorof:I’minfavorofyoursuggestion.back–v.Healwaysbackshisfriendinanargument.beonone’sside–Heisalwaysonmyside.sidewith支持，支援It’ssafertosidewiththestrongerparty.支持实力较强的一方比较有利.takesides袒护，支持Noonetakessideswithhim.3)养活，维持生活support/keep/provideforHehadawifeandthreechildrentosupport./keep/providefor.keep/feed/raiseHehasfivechildrentofeed/keep/raise.13.1)受。。。之苦sufferfromHesufferedmostfromlackofrest.Hesufferedagreatdealfromcoldandhungerintheolddays.2)患（某种疾病）Welearnedthathewassufferingfromcancer.Isufferfromhighblood.3)受到，遭受（vt）toexperience(sth)painfulThearmysufferedheavylossesinthebattle．endure—tobearpain忍受，忍耐gothrough经受，忍受14.fearn.*forfearof由于害怕，以防Theywereafraidtospeakforfearofmakingerrors.Shutthewindowforfearofrain.Heleftanhourearlyforfearofmissingthetrain.Heranawayforfearofbeinghurt.*forfearthat唯恐，怕的是，以防Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.Shutthewindowforfearthatitmayrain.*infearandtrembling胆战心惊的Hestoodthereinfearandtrembling.*infearof害怕，担心Thethiefwasinfearofthepolice.Thethiefpassedthedayinfearofdiscovery.fear–v。1）beafraidoffear+n.+for担心+(that)恐怕,担心=I’mafraidHehasalwaysfearednice.Shefearedforthelostchild.Ifearwe’llbelate.IfearImustgo.It’sraining,Ifear.简单回答：Issheveryill?Ifearso.Willhegetwell?Ifearnot.15.immune—adj.免疫的；有免疫力的；不受影响的(同to,from连用)unabletobeharmedbecauseofspecialpowersinoneselfimmunetodisease不生病immunetounhappiness不会不快乐Thismedicinewillmakeyouimmuneto(from)thedisease..Hehashadthediseaseonce,soheshouldbeimmunetoitnow.Whenonceyouhavehadthediseaseyouareimmunefromitfortherestofyourlife.16.1）disrupt–tobringorthrowindisorder扰乱Anaccidenthasdisruptedrailwayservicesintoandoutofthecity.意外事件扰乱了进出那个城市的铁路服务。2)disturb—tobreakin(esp.someoneisworking)妨碍，打扰I’msorrytodisturbyou.对不起，打扰了。3)bother—tocausetobenervous,annoyortrouble,esp.inlittleways打扰，麻烦That’swhatbothersmemost.这是最困扰我的地方。I’msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmethetime?4)interrupt—tobreaktheflow(ofsth.continuous)阻断，打断Trafficwasinterruptedby