初一英语知识点练习

英语学问点总结(二)一.初中英语五六模块全部单词和词组必需记熟(P129页至130页单词表及补充单词和词组).behealthy(是安康的) keephealthy=stayhealthy保持安康的(状态)healthyfood(安康的食物)It’sgoodforyourhealth.(它对你的安康有好处.healthhealthyunhealthy(担忧康的).一种担忧康的饮料:anunhealthydrinkhavesomethingforbreakfast/lunch/dinner如:她每天早上吃面包和牛奶. Shehasbreadandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.饮食中水果类的名词及蔬菜类的名词一般都是可数名词.单数形式为:一个桔子anorange,anonion,anapple,acarrot,amelon这些可数名词的复数形式为:oranges,vegetables,carrots,melons,onions,noodles,hamburgers,都直接加s.土豆和西红柿变复数时加 tomatoes.通常用可数名词复数表示这一类食物.如:Ilikeeatinghamburgers.我宠爱吃汉堡.此时用复数表示汉堡这类食品.饮食中肉类(beef,chicken,mutton,pork,duck,fish,等)和饮料类名词(milk,念,所以这类名词前面不能加a,后面不能加s.如:IlikedrinkingCoke.Hedoesn’tlikeeatingbeef.Shelikeseatingchicken.表示一类食物的总称通常是不行数的,如food,fruit,candy,cake,meat,但蔬菜vegetabledrinkvegetables,drinks.noodlenoodles,rice比方,我们不能说“两水”,但我们可以说“两瓶水,三杯水”:twobottlesofwater,threeglassesofwater.再如,我们不能说“四可乐”,但我们可以说“四瓶可乐,两罐可乐”:fourbottlesofCoke,twocansofCoke.类似的词组还有:somepiecesofbreadtwopiecesofbeeftwobottlesofmilk(两瓶牛奶),twocupsofteafourbowlsofrice(四碗米饭)等.fivebowlsofnoodles(两碗面条)twoboxesoftomatoes(两箱西红柿),此时量词与可数名词都要用复数形式.someanysome通常用于确定句中,表示“一些”的意思.可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不行数名词.如:somevegetables,somewateri.e.:Youshouldhavesomebreadandsomemilkforbreakfast.somei.e.:Haveyougotsomemoney?妈,你有钱吗?我想买本书. Mum,haveyougotsomemoney?’dliketobuyabook.Therearen’tanyvegetablesinthefridge.杯子里有水吗? Isthereanywaterintheglass?ononMonday,onTuesday,onSept.10thonSundaymorninginthe+早中晚:inthemorning,intheevening,intheafternoonatatthecinema,atthetheatre,atthegate(大门)of…固定的介词介词搭配:inthearmy,inthepark,onthefarm,ontheplaygroundWouldyouliketodo…?Let’sdo….Shallwedo…?Howaboutdoing…?如:你周五想去(听)音乐会吗? WouldyouliketogototheconcertonFriday?我们晚上去(听)音乐会吧. Let’sgototheconcertintheevening.我们周六晚上玩电脑玩耍怎么样?ShallweplaycomputergamesonSaturdayevening?HowaboutplayingcomputergamesonSaturdayevening?(让)我们帮帮她吧.Let’shelpher.sth.如:让我帮你吧.Letmehelpyou.让她帮你吧.Letherhelpyou. 让他们帮你吧.Letthemhelpyou.Lethimhelpyou.inviteinvitationinvitesomebodytosomeplace(邀请某人到某地)Heofteninvitesmetohishome.感谢你邀请我去你的聚会. Thanksforinvitingmetoyourparty.而invitation是名词“邀请”的意思.Thankyouforyourinvitation.invitesomebodytodosomething如:黄叔叔常常邀请我和他一起打篮球.UncleHuangofteninvitesmetoplaybasketballwithhim.wouldlike的用法:确定句:somebodywouldliketodosth.意为“某人想做某事”。她今日下午想打网球. Shewouldliketoplaytennisthisafternoon.WewouldliketogoswimmingthisFriday.疑问句:would提到句子最前面,即为wouldsomebodyliketodosth.?意为了”某人想要做某事吗?”Wouldyouliketoplaytennisthisafternoon?特别疑问词+一般疑问句语序.What/When/Wherewouldyouliketodo…?如:你下午想玩什么?Whatwouldyouliketoplaythisafternoon?你想打网球?Whenwouldyouliketoplaytennis?否认句:would后面加not,缩写成wouldn’t,即somebodywouldn’tliketodosomething(某人不想做某事)Shewouldn’tliketoplaytenniswithme.九.look,see和watchlook是“看,看着”,常常和at搭配,lookat看……如:Lookatthepicture．是“观看”。如:Canyouseethepicture? / Whatdidyouseeinthatroom?watch是“观看,观摩,观看”。如:HewatchesTVeveryevening.askCanIaskyousomequestions?asksomebodytodosomething如:她妈妈总是叫她多喝水.Hermotheroftenaskshertodrinkmorewater.Tony总是让他的教师帮他. Tonyoftenaskshisteachertohelphim.十一.词组总结:想要做某事去看电影在早晨在下午在晚上上映,上演在星期天让,恳求某人做某事10.在周六的晚上我最宠爱的电影明星他最宠爱的电影明星他们最宠爱的电影明星十二.重点句型:汉堡是担忧康的食物.我最宠爱的食物是鸡蛋和面包.你最宠爱的食物是什么?可乐是种担忧康的饮料.它对你的安康有好处.你想去看魔术表演吗?你想要邀请你的朋友来你的聚会吗?我们在周六下午去看场电影怎么样?(两个句型)你什么时候想去看电影?今日下午你想干什么?她的教师常常叫她清扫教室.Tony竞赛是在哪(进展)的?Exercises:Fillintheblanks.Noodlesandriceare (安康的)food.Coke (是种)unhealthydrink.There (有很多)tomatoesinthefridge.4. PotatoesandtomatoesThere

(多少)potatoesarethereinyourbasket?myfavouritevegetables.(有一些)porkinthefridge.Onionsandcarrotsarecalled (蔬菜). (他最宠爱的)food 〔是〕hamburgers. youlikesomewater?(想要)parentsoften (邀请我们)tohisparty.Lether (坐)nexttome.I’mthirteen, 〔连词〕heisthirteentoo.TonyasksDaming (让,叫)playbasketball 14.There (有)somericeinthebowl.15.I (有个)auntandtwouncles.16.Howabout (打)basketballwithme?17.Let’s (做)thehouseworkforourmother.18. (游泳)ismyfavouritesport.19.Wouldyoulike me?20.Myfavouritefood 〔是〕tomatoes.21.Haveyoureceivedan (邀请)fromTony?22.I’vegotfive (刀子).Shehasgottwo 〔西红柿〕inherhand.Hehasgot 瓶〕Coke.25. isbetweenTuesdayand .Translation.你想去看魔术表演吗？ watcha ?JackieChanJackieChanis filmstar.电影在周日上演。Thefilmis Sunday.邀请你的朋友来参与你的生日聚会怎么样？ yourfriends yourbirthdayparty?你能观看几瓶橙汁？How oforangejuice yousee?冰箱里有很多牛肉，但是没有西红柿了。There lotsofbeefinthe ,butthere tomatoesinit.我想要一杯加冰的可乐。Iwouldlikea ofCoke ice.我们应当吃安康的食物。We