好老师教育云南分校专升本暑假班入学考试

好老师教育云南分校专升本暑假班入学考试1.dA.procedureB.soldierC.advance(正确答案)D.adjust2.eaA.peaceB.already(正确答案)C.jeansD.reason3.tA.buffet(正确答案)B.indicateC.marketD.product4.aA.bargainB.aircraftC.pack(正确答案)D.blast5.tionA.destructionB.graduationC.question(正确答案)D.intention6.ueA.leagueB.colleagueC.tongueD.guess(正确答案)7.iA.familiar(正确答案)B.crisisC.daylightD.decline8.erA.anywhereB.here(正确答案)C.carefulD.compare9.nA.function(正确答案)B.answerC.brunchD.Atlantic10.seA.chaseB.coarseC.choose(正确答案)D.course第二题、语法与词汇题（单选题，每小题1分，共40小题，共40分。）1.Maryis_____thanAlice.A.moreexperiencedateacherB.amoreexperiencedteacher(正确答案)C.moreanexperiencedteacherD.moreexperiencedteacher2._____thetwo,Bobis_____student.A.Of,morediligentB.In,morediligentC.Of,themorediligent(正确答案)D.In,themorediligent3.WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_____EasternNebraska.A.inB.itreceivesinC.does(正确答案)D.itdoesin4.Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan_____inthepublicmindtoday.A.exists(正确答案)B.existC.existingD.toexist5.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck,_____tothetruck.A.thegreaterstressis(正确答案)B.greateristhestressC.thestressisgreaterD.thegreaterthestress6.Somedietersfindthataftertheirdietingisover,theyatetwice_____theydidbeforetheirdiet.A.morethanB.asmanyasC.muchthanD.asmuchas(正确答案)7.Shedidherwork_____hermanagerhadinstructed.A.as(正确答案)B.untilC.whenD.though8.Twelveistothree_____fouristoone.A.what(正确答案)B.asC.thatD.like9.Johnis_____hardworkingthanhissister,buthefailedintheexam.A.noless(正确答案)B.nomoreC.notlessD.noso10.DavidSinger,myfriend’sfather,_____raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.A.whoB.ifC.whileD.though(正确答案)11.Fool_____Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.A.whoB.as(正确答案)C.thatD.like12.Onlytakesuchclothes_____reallynecessary.A.aswereB.astheyareC.astheywereD.asare(正确答案)13._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.As(正确答案)14.Wecanassignthetaskto_____iscapableandtrustworthy.A.whomeverB.whoC.whomD.whoever(正确答案)15.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.bywhichB.that(正确答案)C.inwhereD.where16._____isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.A.TobenottallB.NottobetallC.BeingnottallD.Notbeingtall(正确答案)17.Thismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimals_____inAfrica.A.hunted(正确答案)B.huntingC.thathuntedD.arehunted18.Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid_____.A.frombeingbeatenB.beingbeaten(正确答案)C.beatingD.tobebeaten19.Ineverregretted_____theoffer,foritwasnotwheremyinterestlay.A.nottoacceptB.nothavingacceptedC.havingnotacceptedD.notaccepting(正确答案)20._____forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.Haditnotbeen(正确答案)B.Hadn’titbeenC.WasitnotD.Wereitnot21.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.A.shouldbeB.were(正确答案)C.mustbeD.are22.You_____Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.A.needn’thavetold(正确答案)B.needn’ttellC.mustn’thavetoldD.mustn’ttell23.He_____the8:20busbecausehedidn’tleavehometill8:25.A.couldn’thavecaught(正确答案)B.oughttohavecaughtC.shouldn’thavecaughtD.mustnothavecaught24.HowcanIeverconcentrateifyou_____continually_____mewithsillyquestions?A.have…interruptedB.had…interruptedC.are…interrupting(正确答案)D.were…interrupting25.Forsometimenow,worldleaders_____outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointing(正确答案)C.werepointingD.pointed26.Sobadly_____inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforafewmonths.A.didheinjureB.injuredhimC.washeinjured(正确答案)D.hewasinjured27.YouandIcouldhardlyunderstand,_____?A.couldIB.couldn’tyouC.couldn’tweD.couldwe(正确答案)28.Dohelpyourselftosomefruit,_____you?A.can’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t(正确答案)29.Thevacuumcleanerisavaluablelabor-saving_____action.A.device(正确答案)B.engineC.pieceD.instrument30.Theflightwaspostponedbecauseoftechnicalproblemsandwasfinallycancelledlastweekwhena_____wasdiscovered.A.accidentB.defect(正确答案)C.damageD.defeat31.Whenshewascrossingtheroad,shewasknockeddownbyamotor-carandlay_____bytheroadside.A.asleepB.thoughtlessC.unconscious(正确答案)D.unaware32.Thenovelshehaswrittenhaveshownhis_____abilityasanauthor.A.literalB.literallyC.literatureD.literary(正确答案)33.Thereaderisurgedtobealeader,ratherthanafollower;torelyonhisownpower,ratherthanto_____.A.informB.conform(正确答案)C.deformD.reform34.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabyforfearthat_____.A.hecatchescoldB.heshouldcatchcold?(正确答案)C.hecaughtcoldD.hebecatchingcold35.Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapers_____toincreasethesales

ofindustrialproducts.A.havebeenused(正确答案)B.willbeusedC.isbeingusedD.hasbeenused36.Dr.Parkwasaccused_____thepatientwithoverdoseofsleepingpillssothatthepatient’slifewasterminatedbeforetheexpectedtime.A.ofproviding(正确答案)B.withprovidingC.tohaveprovidedD.toprovide37.Bytheendofnextmonthwe_____thisassignment.A.willfinishB.willbefinishingC.willhavefinished(正确答案)D.havefinished38.Wewillbelosingmoneythisyearunlessthatneweconomicplanofyours_____miracle.A.isworkingB.works(正确答案)C.willbeworkingD.worked39.Marywillnotbeabletocometothebirthdaypartyassheis_____withacold.A.laidoutB.laidup(正确答案)C.laidbyD.laiddown40.Weenjoyedtheholiday_____theexpense.

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor(正确答案)第三题、完形填空题（单选题，每个小题1分，共20个小题，共20分）Youmayalwayshearaboutpeoplewhoknewexactlywhattheywantedtodowiththeirlifefromthetimetheywereinkindergarten.Ihadn’tconsideredlotsofcareer__1__whenIgraduatedfromhighschool.Likemoststudentswhoearnedgoodgradesinmathandscienceclasses,Ifoundpeople__2__metobeanengineer.ButallofthatchangedwhenIwenttomy__3__.

IwillneverforgetthefeelingofwalkingintomyveryfirstBiology__4__.Inervouslyfoundaseatandwaitedforthetypeof__5__youseeinTVshows,oldandstrict.WhatIgotwasexactly__6__.DrEspinozawasacaringand__7__teacher,andtwotermsofherclassesmademefallinlovewithBiology.Herexcitingclassesmademe__8__thatIhadotherchoicesbesidesbeinga(n)__9__.ItmeantIwasheadedforacareerinbiologicalresearch.

__10__Dr.Espinozaandmanyotherprofessorslikeher,Ifoundthatscientistsaren’tjustwhatyou__11__ontheNationalGeographicChannel.Theyarerealpeoplewhoanswerrealquestionsand__12__realproblems.Thisledmetoseekout__13__todorealscienceprojectsandseeifI__14__it.WhileIwasatuniversity,Ilearnedhowtoaskgoodquestions,howto__15__experimentsandcollectdata,andhowtosharewhatIlearnedwithpeople.Asit__16__,Ilovedeveryminuteofit.

Fallinginlovewith__17__wasalongprocessforme,butitledmetoajobIlove.Likethescienceitself,myjourneytowardbeingascientistwas__18__,buthelpedalongbymanyteachersandprofessorswho__19__metheway.Now,Itrymybesttolearnnewthingsand__20__newknowledge.1.A.developmentB.difficultyC.choices(正确答案)D.requirements2.A.appointingB.forcingC.allowingD.encouraging(正确答案)3.A.university(正确答案)B.officeC.roomD.lab4.A.leagueB.lecture(正确答案)C.testD.teamwork5.A.agentB.volunteerC.hostD.professor(正确答案)6.A.opposite(正确答案)B.traditionalC.typicalD.similar7.A.averageB.casualC.enthusiastic(正确答案)D.severe8.A.realize(正确答案)B.regretC.refuseD.recall9.A.lawyerB.educatorC.scholarD.engineer(正确答案)10.A.AstoB.Dueto(正确答案)C.OnbehalfofD.Inspiteof11.A.takecareofB.makefunofC.learnabout(正确答案)D.searchfor12.A.solve(正确答案)B.bringC.raiseD.ignore13.A.conceptsB.opportunities(正确答案)C.faithD.ambition14.A.enjoyed(正确答案)B.doubtedC.recommendedD.acknowledged15.A.replaceB.predictC.conduct(正确答案)D.copy16.A.cameaboutB.brokeupC.setoffD.turnedout(正确答案)17.A.literatureB.science(正确答案)C.languageD.art18.A.preciousB.smoothC.beneficialD.slow(正确答案)19.A.promisedB.showed(正确答案)C.leftD.awarded20.A.recordB.admireC.create(正确答案)D.forget第四题、阅读理解题（单选题，每个小题2分，共15题，共30分。）Passage1PoetWilliamStaffordoncesaidthatwearedefinedmorebythedetours(绕行路)inlifethanbythenarrowroadtowardgoals.Ilikethisimage.ButitwasquitebyaccidentthatIdiscoveredthedeepmeaningofhiswords.

ForyearswemadethelongdrivefromourhomeinSeattletomyparents’homeinBoiseinninehours.Wetraveledthewaymostpeopledo:thefastest,shortest,easiestroad,especiallywhenIwasalonewithfournoisy,restlesskidswhohateconfinement(限制)andhavestrongopinionsabouteverything.

Roadtripsfeltrisky,soIwoulddrivefast,stoppingonlywhenIhadto.Wewouldsticktothefreewaysandarrivetired.

ButthenBanner,ourlambwasborn.HewasrejectedbyhismamadaysbeforeourplannedtriptoBoise.Ihadtwochoices:leaveBannerwithmyhusband,ortakehimwithme.Myhusbandmadethedecisionforme.

ThatishowIfoundmyselfontheroadwithfourkids,ababylambandnothingbutmyeverlastingoptimismtoseemethrough.Wetookthecountryroadsoutofnecessity.Wehadtostopeveryhour,letBannershakeouthislegsandfeedhim.Thekidschasedhimandoneanother.They’dgetbackinthecarbreathlessandenergized,smellingfreshfromthecoldair.

Weexploredsideroads,catchinggrasshoppersinwaist－highgrass.Evenifwesimplylookedoutofthecarwindowsatbabypigsfollowingtheirmother,orfishleapingoutofthewater,itwasbetterthanthebestridedownthefreeway.Herewaslifeandnewhorizons(见识)．

Weeventuallyarrivedatmyparents’doorstepastonishinglyfreshandfullofstories.

Igrewbravewiththetripbackhomeandcreativewithmydiscipliningtechnique.Onanemptysectionofroad,everyonestartedquarreling.Istoppedthecar,orderedallkidsoutandtoldthemtomeetmeupahead.Iparkedmycarhalfamileawayandreadmybookinsweetsilence.

Someroadtripsarebynecessityfastandstraight.ButthattripwithBanneropenedoureyestoaworldavailabletoanyoneadventurousenoughtowanderaroundandmademerealizethatadetourmayuncoverthebestpartofjourney—andthebestpartofyourself.1.Whydidtheauthorusetotakefreewaystoherparents’home?A.Itwaslesstiring.B.Itwouldbefasterandsafer.(正确答案)C.Herkidswouldfeellessconfined.D.Shefeltbetterwithotherdriversnearby.2.Theauthorstoppedregularlyonthecountryroadsto_____.A.relaxinthefreshairB.takeadeepbreathC.takecareofthelamb(正确答案)D.letthekidsplaywithBanner3.WhatdoestheauthordiscoverfromthetripaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Freewaysarewherebeautyhides.B.Gettingclosetonatureaddstothejoyoflife.(正确答案)C.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturebenefitsone'shealth.D.Oneshouldfollowsideroadstowatchwildanimals.4.Whydidtheauthoraskthekidstogetoutofthecarontheirwaybackhome?A.TogiveherselfsometimetoreadB.ToordersomefoodforthemC.ToplayagamewiththemD.Toletthemcooldown(正确答案)5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharmoftheDetour(正确答案)B.TheRoadtoBraveryC.CreativityoutofNecessityD.RoadTripandCountryLifePassage2WhatwoulditbeliketotakeawalkonthesurfaceofMars?Ifyoucoulddesignthetallestbuildingintheworld,whatwoulditlooklike?DoyoudreamofbeingthenextJ.K.Rowling?Thissummer,youcanexperienceallofthesethings,andmore.AllyouneedisanInternetconnectionandyourimagination.

ArecentstudybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationfoundthatkidsspendanaverageof1hourand29minutesonlineeachday.Manykidsliketousethattimetochatwithfriends,playgamesorchecke-mails.ButnexttimeyougetontheWeb,tryexploringtheworldinstead.“WiththeInternet,youcangoback11,000yearsintime,orgo11,000kilometersacrosstheplanet,”saidRussell,WebsearchexpertofGoogle.“Thewholescopeofhistoryandtheworldisopentoyou.”

Thereisawealthofinformationtobefoundonline.Forexample,ifyourfamilyisgoingonvacationsomewhere,doaquickonlinesearchontheareabeforeyouevengetinthecar.“What’sthebackgroundoftheplace;what’sthehistory?”saysRussell.“Iliketotellmykids,‘Wheneveryouhaveaquestion,wheneveryouhaveadoubt,searchitout.’”

Readytolaunchavirtualjourneyofyourown?Hereareafewstartingpointstogetyouthinkingandtohelpyouonyourway.Youcaninviteyourparentsalongfortheride,too.Alwaysaskforpermissionbeforedownloadingprogramsandsoftwareintoyourcomputer.And,checkwithaparentoradultbeforevisitinganynewwebsite.

Navigatetheworldin3-DwithGoogleEarth.Begininouterspaceandzoomintothestreetsofanycity,fromHongKongtoSanFrancisco.Or,visitancientmonumentsandwatchthechangingrainforestsovertime.WiththemooninGoogleEarthtool,youcanwalkinNeilArmstrong’sfamousfootsteps.Takeaguidedtourofthemoon’ssurfacewithArmstrong’sfellowshuttlemateastronautBuzzAldrin.1.AccordingtoRussell,thekids_____.A.spendtoomuchtimeontheInternetB.shouldneverchatandplaygamesonlineC.cansolvetheirproblemsthroughtheInternet(正确答案)D.shouldstudyhardinsteadofchattingonline2.Fromthepassageweknowthat_____.A.wecanfindmuchinformationweneedonline(正确答案)B.NeilArmstrongtraveledtothemoonaloneC.thekidscandownloadprogramsontothecomputerfreelyD.thekidscanvisitthenewwebsitefreelywithoutparents’guidance3.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttogotoTropicalRainforests,youcan_____.A.takethetimeshuttleB.gotothecinematowatch3-DfilmsC.findatravelagencyinGoogleD.useGoogleEarth(正确答案)4.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor_____.A.parentsB.kids(正确答案)C.teachersD.adults5.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.CultureB.HealthC.InternetWorld(正确答案)D.TourismPassage3Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalow­carboneconomy,aChinesegovernmentofficialsaidinShanghaiyesterday.

“Chinadoesn’tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy”,saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.

“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations,theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus,suchaswaterconservation,”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina’sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair2009.

HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestocombatclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,isconcernedabouttransport,buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenew­typeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.

Assuch,overseasexhibitorsatthisyear’sfairareshowingwaystohelpChinaachievelowcarbonemissionsintheindustrialsection.

SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlife­cycleassessment,orLCA,whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling.

TobiasBecker,headofABB’sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina,saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.

LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct’senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslife­cycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestmentorready­to­usestage.Forexample,amotor’sinitialinvestmentaccountsforonly3percentofitslife­cyclecost,while94percentgoestofuelconsumptionandtheresttomaintenance.

RichardHausmann,NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens,said,“Thecoloroffutureindustrializationisgreen.”

TheGermanyCompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionEuros(US8.8billion)forintelligentnetpowernetworks,SmartGrid,overthenextfiveyears.Siemenshasseta20percentmarketsharetargetfortheglobalsmartgridbusiness.

Asmartgriddeliverselectricityfromsupplierstoconsumersusingdigitaltechnology,advancedsensorsspecializedcomputersthatsaveenergy,reducecostsandincreasereliability.TheUnitedStatesandChinaareconsideredthetwobiggestmarketsforsmartgrid.1.“_____”canreplacetheunderlinedword“lag”inparagraph2.A.Fallbehind(正确答案)B.BesuperiortoC.AttackD.Fear2.WhichofthefollowingaboutLCAisTRUE?A.LCAisusedtostudytheimpactonaproduct.B.LCAcanhelpmanufacturingindustriesdecreasecarbonreleasealot.(正确答案)C.LCAshowsindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct’senvironmentalinfluenceonitsinitialinvestment.D.LCAwasoneoftheexhibitionsatthisyear’sfair.3.Wecaninfer_____fromtheeleventhparagraphofthispassage.A.Siemenshasoccupied20percentmarketsharefortheglobalsmartgridbusinessB.Siemensreceivedordersworth6billionEurosrecentlyC.Siemenswillearn$8.8billionfromintelligentpowernetworksD.Siemens’planaboutSmartGridmaycometrueinthefuture(正确答案)4._____aboutSmartGridisn’tmentionedinthepassage.A.Energy­savingB.Low­costC.SecurityD.Smallinsize(正确答案)5.Thebesttitleforthepassage_____.A.DevelopedandDevelopingNationsCanLearnFromEachOtherB.Low­carbonEconomy—aSharedGoal(正确答案)C.IntelligentPowerNetworksD.TwoBiggestMarketsforSmartGrid第五题、阅读理解题（判断题，每个小题2分，共10题，共20分。）Passage1Ifoundoutonetimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinaltest.Duringthetest,thegirlsittingnexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn’tunderstand.SoIleanedoverherwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingtoaskmeifIhadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethatherswasoutofinkandwouldnotwrite.Ihappenedtohaveanextraone,soItookitoutofmypocketandputitonherdesk.

Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacheraskedmetostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweredismissed.Assoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeaboutwhatitmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourowntwofeetandberesponsibleforyourownacts.Foralongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingthemselves.ShemademepromisethatIwouldthinkseriouslyaboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktomeaboutallthosethings.

Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.Whenshesawmeleanovertotalktothegirlnexttome,itlookedasifIwascopyinganswersfromthegirl’stestpaper.Itriedtoexplainaboutthepen,butallshecouldsaywasitseemedverystrangetoherthatIhadn’ttalkedofanythingaboutthepenthedayshetalkedtomerightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypen,IamsureshecontinuedtobelievethatIhadcheatedonthetest.1.Thestorytookplaceexactlyinanexamroom.T(正确答案)F2.Thegirlwantedtoborrowapen,becauseshehadlostherownonherwaytoschool.TF(正确答案)3.Theteachersawallthis,sosheaskedtheboytostaybehindaftertheexam.T(正确答案)F4.Thethingemphasizedintheteacher’stalkwasweresenseofduty.TF(正确答案)5.Theboykneweverythingwhentheteacherstartedtalkingabouthonesty.TF(正确答案)Passage2ScientistsatHarvardUniversityandBatesCollegefindfemalechimpanzees(黑猩猩)appeartotreatsticksasdolls,carryingthemarounduntiltheyhavechildrenoftheirown.Youngmalesengageinsuchbehaviormuchlessfrequently.

ThenewworkbySonyaM.KahlenbergandRichardW.Wrangham,describedthisweekinthejournalCurrentBiology,providesthefirstevidenceofawildnon­humanspeciesplayingwithdolls,aswellasthefirstknownsexdifferenceinawildanimal’schoiceofplaythings.

Thetworesearcherssaytheirworkaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethathumanchildrenareprobablybornwiththeirownideasofhowtheywanttobehave,ratherthansimplymirroringothergirlswhoplaywithdollsandboyswhoplaywithtrucks.Dollplayamonghumanscouldhaveitsoriginsinobject—carryingbyearlierapes(猿类),theysay,suggestingthattoyselectionisprobablynotdueentirelytosocialization.

“Inhumans,thereareobvioussexdifferencesinchildren’stoyplay,andtheseareremarkablysimilaracrosscultures,”saysKahlenberg.“Whilesocializationbyeldersandpeershasbeenthepri