【学考优化指导】2017-2018学年高中英语人教版选修8练习：Unit 3　Inventors and inventions 3.1 含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精Unit3InventorsandinventionsSectionⅠ—WarmingUp，Pre-reading，Reading＆Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、写作词汇检测根据该部分的词汇，完成下列小对话或语段。1。—Mybrother(给我打电话)fromShanghailastnight，sayinghewouldoffermeajob.

—Congratulations！答案:calledmeup2。—Canyou(辨别）thedifferentmusicalinstrumentsplayingnow?

—Ofcourse。Icanevenplayallofthem.答案:distinguish3。—Lucy，youlookalittletired。Anythingwrong？-Nothing.I（将……归档)theseoldlettersanddocumentsthewholemorningandIhaven’tfinishedityet。

答案:havebeenfiling4。-Doyouoftengotothemoviesatweekends?-Notoften.Ionlygotothecinema（偶尔）.

答案：nowandthen5.—DoyoumindifIcomewithyou？—Sure,themorethe（愉快)。

答案:merrier6。—Is10：00o'clocka（方便的)timeforyou?

—Yes，itis。答案:convenient7。He（抓住)myhand（突然地）andtoldmetocrosstherailroadwith（小心).

答案：seized；abruptly；caution8.Theyhadgreat（期望）fortheirson,buthedidn’treallyliveuptothem。Atlast，they（着手）teachingtheirsonbythemselvesathome.

答案：expectations;setabout二、阅读词汇检测根据该部分的词汇,写出黑体部分的汉语意思。DearMrGreen,Recently，Ihavedevelopedaspecialtechniquetoproducewalnut1。powder2。andpreservethepowderinacubic3.stainless4.steelcontainerforovertwoyears,butnonutritionislost。Besides,thepowdermadebythistechniquecompletelysatisfiesthecriterion5。.

IwonderifIcanapplyforapatent6.onthistechnique。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanhelpme.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua答案:1.胡桃2.粉末3.立方的4.不锈的5.标准6。专利三、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空intheexpectationseizedecideonsetaboutcall。。.updistinguishoneselfabruptlyprepareforasbeforeapplyfor1.Thepicturehimthetimewhenhewasbroughtupinthevillage.

答案:called;up2。Thisyoungmanforhisinventions。

答案：distinguishedhimself3.Oneafternoonsheridingwithoutanumbrellaandwascaughtinastormatlast.

答案：setabout4。Beforetheclass，youmustyourlessons.

答案：preparefor5.Hehaswheretogo。

答案:decidedon6.Hekeepsondoingexperimentsinhislittleroom。

答案：asbefore7。Thefarmerwaswarmingthecoolsnakeinhisclotheswhenitbithim。

答案:abruptly8.Itwasthathehadwonthematch。

答案：intheexpectation9。Hewantstoapatentforhisnewinvention。

答案：applyfor10。Thepolicekeptafterthecriminaluntiltheyhim。

答案：seized四、变式训练(每空一词）1.IwanttocontinuemystudyinFudanUniversity，supportingmyselfbyworkingatthesametime.IwanttocontinuemystudyinFudanUniversity,supportingmyselfbyworking.

答案：inthemeantime2.Hesaidhewasadoctorbutitwasprovedthathewasacheat.Hesaidhewasadoctorbutlaterthathewasacheat.

答案：itturnedout3.Youneedtoapproachthatanimalwithgreatcareasitmaybite.Youneedtoapproachthatanimalwithasitmaybite.

答案：caution4。Ifoundhisphonenumberinthedirectoryandtriedtotelephonehimlastnight。Ifoundhisphonenumberinthedirectoryandtriedtolastnight。

答案:call/ringhimup5.Icollectedthepassivesnakesandthenextdaywemerrilyreleasedthem.Icollectedthepassivesnakesandthenextdaywe。

答案:happilysetthemfree五、阅读理解(2017·山东潍坊一模)AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional(3-D)printingtore—createfamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss.”ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna，Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow，peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions。AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3—Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed。DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor。Shetouchedthereproduction。Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid，“Exactly,canyouseethese？Therearesomanydetails."Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit。Youcanfeelit。Itcomeswithit。Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth。AndthenIthinktomyself：itprobablyshinestoo！”Raditschsaid。TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3—Dversionsofitsartwork。SomeofthepiecesatthePrado，inMadrid，Spainhavereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart：Itismadewithwidelyavailable3-Dprintingtechnology。Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves。1。Whatis“TheKiss"？A.AEuropeanUnionproject.B。Apopularpainting.C。A3-Dtechnology。D。Afamousmuseum.答案：B解析：细节理解题.根据第二段首句可知“TheKiss”是一幅名画.2.WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish？A。Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly。B。Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908。C.Blindartfanscan'tdownloadthesource。D.The3-Dtechnologyisnotavailable.答案：A解析:细节理解题.根据第三段末句以及第四段的“Therearesomanydetails.”可知复制这幅画的难度在于它的细节太多。3.HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction？A。Awkward. B.Puzzled。C。Excited. D。Nervous.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的“It’ssomehowround..。。itprobablyshinestoo！”可知Raditsch摸到这幅画时很激动.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitorsB.3—DPrintingLetsBlindExperienceFamousPaintingC.HowtoReproducetheWorld—famousPaintingsD。ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,Austria答案:B解析:主旨大意题.本文介绍了一个欧盟项目利用3D打印技术复制名画让盲人通过触摸感受名画。六、七选五阅读理解导学号62554012HowtobeatbackthehomesickbluesWhetheryoumissyourfamily,yourbestfriend,yourbedoryourfavoriterestaurant,homesicknessiscommonforthoseattendingschoolfarfromhome,nomatterwhatyourage.1。Considerthesetipstomakeyoufeelmorecomfortableandlesslonelyatyournewhome.

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Ifphonecallsdon’tmeetyourneedsoftalkingtoyourfamilyandyouwanttoseetheirfaces，SkypeorFaceTimearegreatwaystogetyourfix。Sometimesallyouneedisa20—minuteweeklyface—to—facetalkwithsomeonefamiliartofeelhappyagain.Distract（转移）yourselfwithnewhobbies3。Thesearegreatwaystomakenewfriendsandmeetthosewhosharethesameinterest。Lonelinessisoneoftheleadingcausesofhomesickness，sofindingnewfriendshelps.

CelebratewithothersIfyouaren’tgoinghomefortheholidays,youcancelebratethemthewayyourfamilywouldinyourowndorm.Inviteyourneighbors,roommates，classmatesandfriendstocelebrateandeatfoodfromyourhometownfortheholidays.4

Doingsomethingfamiliarcangiveyouahomierfeelwhentryingtoadapttonewsurroundings.Ifyouusuallyhaveweeklyactivitiessuchaswatchingamovieorplayingboardgames