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2023年浙江省温州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe_____ofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

2.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,weexpectstudentstostudyhard()

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.InreturnD.Afterall

3.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

4.Takemoremoney.Theticketsare_______tobeexpensive()

A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable

5.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

6.Thecompanyhas()heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

7.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

8.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight()

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

9.It’shightime______aboutthepollutionproblems()

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

10.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDstothemountainousareanextweek()

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

11.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

12.Theshopassistant______me$25forthissuitcase()

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

13._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

14.LiMing,togetherwitharoommate,____inthenorthofthecity()

A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived

15.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

16.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

17.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

18.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningverycarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

19.Ifithadnotrainedyesterday,theyworkontime()

A.wouldfinish

B.willfinish

C.wouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished

20._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel()

A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

25.67.____()

26.73.____()

27.72.____()

28.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

29.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

31.70.____()

32.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

33.75.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.当她被提升为销售经理时,我禁不住有些嫉妒

35.()就质量而言,该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。

A.ThequalityofthisproductisasgoodasthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

B.ThequalityofthisproductisfarbetterthanthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket.

C.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisthethirdintheEuropeanmarket.

D.Asfarasqualityisconcerned,thisproductisamongthetopthreeintheEuropeanmarket

36.仔细检查试卷的话,许多错误是可以避免的

37.Sheworkedveryhard,otherwiseshecouldnothavepassedtheentranceexamination

38.()对这么一幢大房子来说,这价格虽然相当便宜,但你还得考虑维修费用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

39.皮特太年轻,无法明白这一切

40.Nonebuttheagedandthesickstayedathome

41.Therewasprogress—therewereeventwoinventionsofgreatimportance,namelygunpowderandthemariner’scompass—butneitherofthesecanbecomparedintheirrevolutionarypowertosuchthingsasspeechandwritingandagriculture

42.该是我们采取措施去制止交通事故的时候了

43.Butformobilephonesourcommunicationwouldnotbesorapidandconvenient

五、阅读理解(10题)44.YoucanjudgeyourfuturebossbythefollowingEXCEPT_______()

A.whethertheinterviewstartedontime

B.whethertheinterviewroomwasformal

C.whetherthebossplayedfunnyjokes

D.whethertheinterviewfinishedontime

45.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________()

A.inordertokeepfit,weshouldspendaslittletimeandmoneyaspossibleonfood

B.nibblingbetweenmealsisabadhabitthatwillthrowourbodyoutofcondition

C.ifothermembersofourfamilygetfatquiteeasily,weprobablywilltoo

D.wecaneatasmuchaswewantandleaveittoourbodytoselectwhatitneeds

46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.Constructionofbuildingsisgoodfortrees

B.Sometrees’troublecomesfromhumanbeings

C.Peopleshouldkeeptreesbeautiful

D.Treesarenotdisturbedbychangesaroundthem

47.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,theyletusdonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtolocalsheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,165billiondollars'worthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

48.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

49.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()

A.We’llbeveryexcited

B.We’llfeelunfortunate

C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor

D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk

50.

47.____

51.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images()

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets()

A.Pricestherearemuchhigher

B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup

C.Customerscanorderbytelephone

D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory

53.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()

A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured

B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees

C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees

D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的学生会主席,需要在欢迎专升本新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。请写一篇英语欢迎辞,内容应包括欢迎与祝贺、一些学习和生活方面的建议以及良好的祝愿等

参考答案

1.D在整个地震警报期间,大家只好待在空旷的地方,特别是在夜间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddonation:捐赠,捐赠物;domination:统治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期间,持续时间,fortheduration意为在整个……期间。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

2.C我们给学生们提供了极好的教育。作为回报,我们期待学生们努力学习。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Conaverage:平均来看;atbest:最多,充其量;inreturn:作为回报;afterall:毕竟,终究。根据句意可知,选C

3.AAcallfor:要求,需要;callon:号召,请求;callup:打电话给,提出;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选A

4.B

5.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决,不要再浪费我们的时间争论了,好吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题选A

6.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受,忍耐;born一般用于beborn结构,意为出生,出世;strike:打,击,罢工,袭击,进攻;meet:遇见,满足。根据句意可知,选A

7.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少,但他假装是此方面的专家。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知,空处所在分句为让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表尽管,但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B

8.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,且从句中缺少chatabout的宾语。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,符合题意;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A

9.A句意:是该做些什么解决污染问题的时候了。固定用法题。It’shightime…(该是……的时候了)是固定句型,其后跟从句时,从句谓语动词要用过去式

10.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD了吗?

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于whicharetobesent。故选B

11.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bthenumberof+名词作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故排除选项A。主语Thenumberofmembers与动词limit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

12.B句意:这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示花费、花销,但cost的主语只能为物,spent的主语只能是人。demand表示要求,与题意无关

13.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,收完小麦这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A

14.CC当主语由with,togetherwith,alongwith等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式应和前面的主语保持一致。前面的主语是LiMing,所以这里谓语动词应用单数形式;且这里讲述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选C

15.D这所学校有四十位教师,其中十位是男教师。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】D当复合名词分开写且中间无连字符时,若表示复数,通常在第二个词后加复数词尾,而当复合名词的第一部分是man或woman时,两部分都应变成复数形式。空前没有限定词修饰,所以这里应用复数形式,man的复数为men,teacher的复数为teachers。故选D

16.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋?

[考点]强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B

17.D街上都湿了,昨晚一定下雨了。本题考查情态动词表推测。对当前情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+动词原形的形式。对于过去情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+have+动词过去分词的形式

18.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?

——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地的惯用语。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B

19.C如果昨天没有下雨,他们就能按时完成工作。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C在If引导的条件状语从句中,从句谓语动词用hadnotrained,表示对过去发生的事情的假设,主句的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词形式。故选C

20.B

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.C

25.E

26.E

27.D

28.E

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.Icouldn'thelpfeelingalittlebitjealouswhenshewaspromotedtosalesmanager

35.D首先应确定该句中几个关键词组的意思。就……而言,谈及……译为Asfaras…isconcerned;位列前三译为amongthetopthree。由这两个词组便可判定C、D两项优于A、B。A、B两项相比,一样好asgoodas略好于远胜于farbetterthan,故A项强于B项的译文。C项错译了amongthetopthree,故D项最佳

36.Manymistakescanbeavoidedifyoucheckyourpapercarefully

37.她学习非常刻苦,否则她无法通过入学考试

38.A本句是一个表转折关系的并列句。理解前一个分句时要注意两个词。第一个词为相当地,译为fairly较合适;第二个词为介词for,该介词在此处的含义为对……来说,相对……而言。后一个分句中需注意动词短语将……考虑在内应译为takeintoaccount。结合以上分析可以看出,四个选项中A项的翻译最为贴切。选项B漏译了fairly,错译了takeintoaccount。选项C错误理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse这幢大房子的价格。选项D错译虽然……但是……为although…but…。综合可知A正确

39.Peterwastooyoungtounderstandallthat

40.只有老人和生病的人留在了家里

41.进步是有的,有两项伟大发明,火药和航海指南针,但是,就其革命性而言,这两项发明都不能同语言、文字和农业相比

42.Itistimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestostopthetrafficaccidents

43.若不是手机,我们的通信不可能如此便捷

44.C事实细节题。题干大意为:除了下面哪一项,你都可以用来作为判断你未来老板的标准?返回原文第三段最后一句,Forexample,diditstartandfinishontime?Howformalorinformalwastheroom?,可知A、B、D项均正确,而C选项老板是否爱开玩笑尚未提及

45.C[考点]推理判断题

根据第二段最后一句Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies…可知,容易长胖的趋势经常在家族中遗传。其中runsinfamily是家族遗传的意思。由此可推知,如果家族中有人容易长胖,我们也有可能长胖。故选C

46.BB根据第二段第一句Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.可知,你可能会给树木带来麻烦,也就是说有些树木的麻烦是人类造成的。其余三项均与文章大意不符

47.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据第一段中的Andtheywereonboard…和第二段最后一句Sofar,theyhave

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