辽宁省鞍山市普通高中2022-2023学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

第1页/共1页2022—2023学年度下学期月考试卷高二英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thelocation.B.Theweather.C.Thenews.2.Whichplacedoesthemanwanttogotonow?A.Asupermarket.B.Hishome.C.Thefield.3.WheremightSallybenow?A.Inastadium.B.Inthecourtyard.C.Beyondthegarden.4.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsalesman.B.Husbandandwife.C.Daughterandfather.5.Whatisthemainreasonfordoctorstorecommendbikeriding?A.Itcanmakelegsslim.B.Itcanmakeyouputonweight.C.Itcanbuildupthebody.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料。回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Paintingthewalls.B.Movingfurniture.C.Designingthehouse.7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthework?A.Itisverytough.B.Itisawkward.C.Itisunnecessary.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whendoesthemanwantthewomantomakeadecision?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.9.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Lookforanewperson.B.Getanewjobintown.C.Paynorentfortheman.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthemanfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Listening.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’ssuggestiononimprovinglisteningfinally?A.Itisimpractical.B.It’sagoodidea.C.It’sunusual.12.Whatisthemanadvisedtodotoimprovehiswriting?A.FindanEnglishpenfriend.B.ReadEnglishliterature.C.ListentoEnglishradioprogrammes.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somemilk.B.Someicecream.C.Somehoney.14.Whydoesthemantrytostopthewoman?A.Theroadisicy.B.Itistoolate.C.Itwillsnow.15.Howlongdoesittaketodrivetothestore?A.Lessthan10minutes.B.Atleast30minutes.C.Aboutanhour.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Ataparkinglot.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.TheUK.B.SouthAfrica.C.NorthernEurope.18.WhydidthespeakergotoFinland?A.Toattendameeting.B.Tobuyclothes.C.Toskiwithherfriend.19.HowistheweatherinNorthernEuropenow?A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.20.Whatcolourarethespeaker’sbusinessclothes?A.Red.B.White.C.Dark.第二部分阅读理解(共2节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每题2.5分,满分37.5分)AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscounts(折扣)onrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheU.Sandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.WhatcanusersgetwhenmakingareservationwithOpenTableapp?A.Prizes. B.Books.C.Points. D.Cheeses.2.Happycowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer________.A.localfoods B.wineandcheeseC.vegetables D.animalmeat3.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?A.OpenTable. B.WhereChefsEat.C.LocalEats. D.MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五款APP软件，可以针对不同的饮食要求帮助用户选择餐厅和食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OpenTableapp这一段中的Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations可知，当客户订餐之后能得到积分，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp所在这一段的Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.可知，素食主义者不吃肉，也不吃肉制品。TheHappyCowapp却能满足他们的需求，也就是说这款软件能满足吃素的人的需求，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。OpenTable是免费的，WhereChefsEat是$15，LocalEats是adollar，MaxMeCalman’sCheese&WinePairing是免费的，故可知WhereChefsEat是最贵的，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。BApproaching96,atanagewhenmostarelonelyandinpoorhealth,OlgaMurray,fullofenergy,hasbeeneagerlyplanningatriptoKathmandu,thecapitalofNepal,whilekeepingincontactwithhundredsoffriendsaroundtheworld.Howcanshebeinsuchgoodshape?Isithergoodgenes?(Hermotherlivedto98.)Herdailysaladsandthree-times-a-weekworkouts?Ormightithavesomethingtodowiththeretiredlawyer’ssecondcareerasfounderofanonprofitorganization?Scientistsincreasinglyarefindingthattheanswer—callitlivingwithpurpose,findingmeaninginlifeorjustengagingwithsomethinglargerthanyourself—canbeaparticularlyhealthypursuit.Livingwithasenseofpurposecanimprovethequalityofthosefinalyears.Murrayoffersavividexampleofhowtocreateasenseofmeaning.Murray’sstorybeganin1984,aftershehadworked37yearsasalawyerandwasstartingtothinkaboutretirement(退休).At59,whiletravelinginNepal,Murrayfoundherselfamazedbythechildrenthere.“TheywerepoorbeyondanythingIhadeverexperienced,”sherecalledinaself-publishedmemoir(自传)yearslater.“Yettheywerethemostjoyfullittlekidsanywhereonearth.”ShewantedtoputtherestofherlifeintohelpingeducateNepalesechildren.ReturningtoNepalthenextyear,shemetAllanAistrope,thenavolunteerEnglishteacheratthecountry’sonlyorphanage(孤儿院).Thetwocombinedforces,beginningwithorganizingcollegescholarshipsforfouroftheorphans.Afteranotherfiveyears,theyhadlaunchedtheNepalYouthFoundation(NYF),whichbythenwassupportingseveralhundredscholarshipstudentsandraising60homelesschildren.In1994,thetwohiredSomPaneru,aformerscholarshipstudent,asexecutivedirector.MurrayhastakenseveralstepstomakesuretheNYFwillsurviveaftertheunavoidablelossofherpresence.ShehandedoverthepresidencytoPaneruin2012.Now,sheisbusyasusual,leadinglotsoffundraisingcampaigns.4HowdidNepalesechildrenimpressMurraywhenshetraveledinNepalat59?A.Theywereeagertoreceiveeducation.B.Theylivedaverypoorbuthappylife.C.Theylikedtocommunicatewithforeigners.D.Theywereterriblyinterestedinhermemoir5.WhatdidMurraydofirstwhenshetravelledtoNepalthesecondtime?A.Shehelpedfourorphansgotocollege.B.ShestartedtheNepalYouthFoundation.C.ShevolunteeredtoactasanEnglishteacher.D.Shesent60homelesschildrentotheorphanage.6.WhichbestdescribesMurray?A.Confidentandhelpful. B.Energeticandselfless.C.Creativeandprofessional. D.Kind-heartedandflexible.7.What’sthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.Toencouragepeopletoexerciseregularly.B.Toadvisepeopletochangetheirjobs.C.ToattractmoretouriststoNepal.D.Toinspirepeopletoliveapurposefullife.【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了OlgaMurray致力于筹款帮助尼泊尔教育的故事。科学家发现，她的长寿和具有人生目标有关。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“At59,whiletravelinginNepal,Murrayfoundherselfamazedbythechildrenthere.“TheywerepoorbeyondanythingIhadeverexperienced,”sherecalledinaself-publishedmemoir(自传)yearslater.“Yettheywerethemostjoyfullittlekidsanywhereonearth.”（59岁的穆雷在尼泊尔旅行时，发现自己被那里的孩子们惊呆了。“他们比我经历过的任何事情都要穷，”多年后，她在自己出版的自传中回忆道。“但他们是世界上最快乐的孩子。”）”可知，当Murray第一次到尼泊尔时印象最深的是尼泊尔儿童贫困但快乐地生活状态。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“ReturningtoNepalthenextyear,shemetAllanAistrope,thenavolunteerEnglishteacheratthecountry’sonlyorphanage(孤儿院).Thetwocombinedforces,beginningwithorganizingcollegescholarshipsforfouroftheorphans.（第二年回到尼泊尔后，她遇到了当时在该国唯一一家孤儿院担任英语志愿教师的艾伦·艾斯托普(AllanAistrope)。两人联合起来，首先为其中四名孤儿组织了大学奖学金。）”可知，当Murray第二次到尼泊尔的时候她帮助了四位孤儿上大学。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Approaching96,atanagewhenmostarelonelyandinpoorhealth,OlgaMurray,fullofenergy,hasbeeneagerlyplanningatriptoKathmandu,thecapitalofNepal,whilekeepingincontactwithhundredsoffriendsaroundtheworld.（奥尔加·默里已经快96岁了，而精力充沛的他一直在热切地计划去尼泊尔首都加德满都旅行，同时与世界各地的数百名朋友保持联系）”以及最后一段中“ReturningtoNepalthenextyear,shemetAllanAistrope,thenavolunteerEnglishteacheratthecountry’sonlyorphanage(孤儿院).…Now,sheisbusyasusual,leadinglotsoffundraisingcampaigns.（第二年回到尼泊尔后，她遇到了当时在该国唯一一家孤儿院担任英语志愿教师的艾伦·艾斯托普(AllanAistrope)。两人联合起来，首先为其中四名孤儿组织了大学奖学金。又过了5年，他们成立了尼泊尔青年基金会(NYF)，当时该基金会已经资助了数百名奖学金学生，并抚养了60名无家可归的儿童。1994年，两家公司聘请曾获得奖学金的索姆·帕纳鲁(SomPaneru)担任执行董事。穆雷已经采取了一些措施，以确保NYF在她不可避免地离开之后能够继续存在下去。2012年，她将总统职位移交给了Paneru。现在，她像往常一样忙碌，领导着许多筹款活动。）”可知Murray是一个充满活力和无私的人，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientistsincreasinglyarefindingthattheanswer—callitlivingwithpurpose,findingmeaninginlifeorjustengagingwithsomethinglargerthanyourself—canbeaparticularlyhealthypursuit.Livingwithasenseofpurposecanimprovethequalityofthosefinalyears.Murrayoffersavividexampleofhowtocreateasenseofmeaning.（越来越多的科学家们发现了答案——有目的地生活、寻找生活意义或只是从事比你自己更大的事情，可能是一种特别健康的追求。有目标感的生活可以提高晚年生活的质量。Murray为如何创造一种有意义的感觉提供了一个生动的例子。）”可知，本文的写作目的是为了激励人们要有目标的生活。故选D项。CWetlandsareareaswherewatercoversthesoilalltheyearorfordifferentperiodsoftimeduringtheyear.Wetlandsvarywidelybecauseofdifferencesinsoils,climate,waterandothers.WetlandscanbefoundoneverycontinentexceptAntarctica.TwotypesofwetlandsarerecognizedonEarth:coastalwetlandsandinlandwetlands.Coastalwetlands,astheirnamesuggests,arefoundalongtheAtlantic,Pacificandcoasts.Theyarecloselylinkedtotheestuaries(河口)whereseawatermixeswithfreshwatertoformaspecialenvironment.Thesaltwaterandthefreshwatermixtocreatearatherdifficultenvironmentformostplants.Therefore,manycoastalareasaren’tsuitableforplentyofplants.Someplants,however,havesuccessfullyadaptedtothisenvironment.Certaingrassesandgrasslikeplantsthatadapttotheconditionsformcoastalwetlands.Inlandwetlandsaremostcommononfloodplainsalongriversandstreamsthataresurroundedbydryland.Certaintypesofinlandwetlandsarecommontoparticularareasofthecountry.Manyofthesewetlandsareseasonal.Theamountofwaterandthetimeofitspresencepartlyaffectthefunctionsofawetlandanditsroleintheenvironment.Wetlandsthatappeardryattimesforsignificantpartsoftheyearoftenprovideimportantlivingplacesforwildlifeintheseareas.Thevalueofawetlandtohumansocietydependsonasetofrelationshipsbetweenthewetlandandtheotherecosystems.Wetlandsplayanimportantroleintheecosystem.Manyspeciesofbirdsandanimalsrelyonwetlandsforfood,waterandshelter.Theplantsandwildlifeinwetlandsarepartofglobalcyclesforwater.Besides,scientistsarebeginningtorealizethatatmosphericmaintenance(大气维护)maybeanotherwetlands’function.Wetlandsstorecarbonwithintheirplantcommunitiesandsoilinsteadofgivingitouttotheatmosphereascarbondioxide.Thus,wetlandshelptoimproveglobalclimateconditions.8.Howmanykindsofwetlandsarementionedinthetext?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.9.Wheredocoastalwetlandsgenerallyappear?A.Offthecoasts. B.OnAntarctica.C.Neartheestuaries. D.Alongtherivers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”inparagraph3referto?A.Awetland’s. B.Water’s. C.Wildlife’s. D.Astream’s.11.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoftheecosystem. B.Thefunctionsoftheatmosphere.C.Theglobalclimateconditions. D.Thevalueofwetlands.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的类型和在生态系统中的重要作用。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“TwotypesofwetlandsarerecognizedonEarth:coastalwetlandsandinlandwetlands.（地球上有两种湿地：沿海湿地和内陆湿地）”可知，文章提到了两种湿地。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Coastalwetlands,astheirnamesuggests,arefoundalongtheAtlantic,Pacificandcoasts.Theyarecloselylinkedtotheestuaries(河口)whereseawatermixeswithfreshwatertoformaspecialenvironment.（沿海湿地，顾名思义，分布在大西洋、太平洋和海岸。它们与河口紧密相连，在那里海水与淡水混合，形成了一个特殊的环境）”可知，沿海湿地通常在河口附近出现。故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“Theamountofwaterandthetimeofitspresencepartlyaffectthefunctionsofawetlandanditsroleintheenvironment.（水量和存在时间在一定程度上影响湿地的功能及其在环境中的作用）”可知，its指代上文提到water，即水的量和水的存在时间在一定程度上影响湿地的功能和作用。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其前两句“Thevalueofawetlandtohumansocietydependsonasetofrelationshipsbetweenthewetlandandtheotherecosystems.Wetlandsplayanimportantroleintheecosystem.（湿地对人类社会的价值取决于湿地与其他生态系统之间的一系列关系。湿地在生态系统中扮演着重要的角色）”和最后一句“Thus,wetlandshelptoimproveglobalclimateconditions.（因此，湿地有助于改善全球气候条件）”可知，本段主要介绍了湿地的价值。故选D。DPersephoneisatourguideinGreece,butnotthetypepeopleareusedto.Astheworld’sfirstrobottourguide,Persephonehasbeenwelcomingvisitorssincemid-JulytotheAlistratiCave(山洞)innorthernGreece.Therobotcoversthefirst500feetofthepartofthecave.Therobotcangiveitspartofthetourin33languagesandinteract(互动)atabasiclevelwithvisitorsinthreelanguages.Itcanalsoanswer33questions,butonlyinGreek.NikosKartalis,thescientificdirectorfortheAlistratisite,hadtheideaofcreatingtherobotwhenhesawoneonTVguidingvisitorsatanartgallery.TherobotwasbuiltbytheNationalTechnologyandResearchFoundationandcost$139,000.“Wealreadyhavea70%increaseinvisitorscomparedtolastyearsincewestartedusingtherobot,”saidKartalis.“Peopleareinterested,especiallythechildren,andpeoplewhohadvisitedinthepastarecomingbacktoseetherobotguide.”Persephone,withawhitebody,blackheadandtwoeyes,movesonwheels,guidingvisitorstothefirstthreeofeightstopsalongthewalkway.Shecandotwomorestops,butherlowspeedslowsdownthetour.Persephone’screatorsareconsideringwaystospeedherup.EvdokiaKaraferaisoneofthetourguideswhopartnerswiththerobot.“Itishelpful,becauseitspeaksmanylanguages.There’sjustalittledelay(耽搁)inthetouring,”shesaid.“Mostfinditamazing,especiallythechildren,andfinditinterestingthatitspeaksmanylanguages.”Karaferasaid,however,thathumantourguidescouldn’tbecompletelyreplaced.“Robots,atsomepointinthefuture,willtakeovermanyjobs.ButIbelievetheycannotreplacehumanseverywhere,”shesaid.“Therobotisfunny,butcan’treplacethehumancontactwiththeguideandtheconversationwecanhaveonthewayback.”12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPersephone?A.Itonceguidedvisitorsattheartgallery.B.ItwasbuiltbyNikosKartalis.C.Itcanspeakthirty-threelanguages.D.Itisaboutthreefeetinheight.13.WhydopeoplewhohadvisitedtheAlistratiCavecomeback?A.Tovisitanartgallery. B.ToseePersephone.C.TolearntheGreeklanguage. D.TohelpEvdokiaKarafera.14.WhatdoesEvdokiaKaraferathinkofPersephone?A.Interestingbutimperfect. B.Smartbutuseless.C.Expensivebutineffective. D.Beautifulbutslow.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Greek:aDifficultLanguageB.Alistrati:aCaveWorthVisitingC.Robots:aThreattoHumanFutureD.Persephone:anUnusualTourGuide【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名叫Persephone的机器人导游。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Therobotcangiveitspartofthetourin33languagesandinteractatabasiclevelwithvisitorsinthreelanguages.(该机器人可以用33种语言完成部分任务，并用三种语言与游客进行基本互动)”可知，Persephone能说33种语言。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Peopleareinterested,especiallythechildren,andpeoplewhohadvisitedinthepastarecomingbacktoseetherobotguide.(人们很感兴趣，尤其是孩子们，过去参观过的人都回来看机器人导游)”可知，以前参观过的人重游此地是为了看Persephone。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Itishelpful,becauseitspeaksmanylanguages.There’sjustalittledelayinthetouring,”shesaid.“Mostfinditamazing,especiallythechildren,andfinditinterestingthatitspeaksmanylanguages.”(“它很有用，因为它能说多种语言。只是游览会推迟一点，”她说。“大多数人觉得它很神奇，尤其是孩子们，而且它能说多种语言，这很有趣。”)”和最后一段的“Therobotisfunny,butcan’treplacethehumancontactwiththeguideandtheconversationwecanhaveonthewayback.(机器人很有趣，但它无法取代人类与导游的接触，以及我们在返回途中可以进行的对话)”可知，Persephone会说多种语言，这非常有趣，可以吸引游客，但会让游览推迟，且不能在返回途中和游客进行适当的对话。由此推知，EvdokiaKarafera认为Persephone有趣但也有缺点。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“PersephoneisatourguideinGreece,butnotthetypepeopleareusedto.Astheworld’sfirstrobottourguide,Persephonehasbeenwelcomingvisitorssincemid-JulytotheAlistratiCaveinnorthernGreece.(Persephone是希腊的一名导游，但不是人们习惯的那种类型。作为世界上第一个机器人导游，珀尔塞福涅从7月中旬开始就在希腊北部的阿利斯特拉提洞穴迎接游客)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个名叫Persephone的机器人导游。故D项“Persephone：一个与众不同的导游”可以作为本文的最佳标题，吸引读者。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。TraditionalChineseCultureChinesecultureisover5000yearsold.____16____ThespiritoftheteaceremonyXiHuLongJing（WestLakeDragonWell）andYunnanPu'erhavelongbeen,worldfamous.___17___.ThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawarearetheperfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightintothewisdomofthisancientcivilization.___18___Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines（烹饪）havedevelopedbasedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.Thisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpactonthecountries,suchasJapan,Mongolia,SouthKorea,Thailand,andSingapore.IthasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughsuchinnovationsasChinesevegetarianculture,teaculture,vinegar,pastamedicateddiets,ceramictableware,andtheuseofsoybeansinthediet.ChineseConfucianismConfucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500ofChina's5,000-yearhistory.___19___.ThisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenceinChina'shistory.Seventy-fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury,theseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.___20___.A.ChinesecuisineB.TraditionalChinesecultureC.Ithasbeenthemainstay（支柱〉ofthisancientcivilizationD.TheyareprettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavorE.ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpactF.ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEurope,AmericaandOceaniaG.Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsforman,helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappylife【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.C20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。【16题详解】前面叙述到“中国传统文化有5000多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，E项“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”是承上启下的作用，切题。故选E。【17题详解】前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。D项“他们因为卓越的色泽和味道而格外受欢迎”切题，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisineshavedevelopedbasedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.在5000年的中华文明中，许多不同的风味，风格和烹饪都是基于传统的哲学和文化发展起来的。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。且第三题位于小标题位置，本文小标题均用名词形式，A项“中国烹饪”切题，故选A。【19题详解】根据前文Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500ofChina's5,000-yearhistory.儒学在5000年中国历史上蓬勃发展了2500年，足以说明“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”。C项“它一直是中国古代文明的支柱”切题，故选C。【20题详解】根据前面的内容可知，七十四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了造福人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好处，做总结。G项“这将会为人类提供长远的好处，有助于保证和平幸福的生活”切题，故选G。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧在于寻找上下文的提示，包括动词、形容词、副词、代词的提示以及句式一致。例如第五题中，根据“thebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury”可知，此处要说的是这将为人类未来的生活和发展带来好处。例如第三题中，小标题均用名词形式，故A、B为备用选项，此为句式一致原则。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DalenaworkedasateacherinasmallIndianvillage,wheregirlsattendedschoolonlyforprimaryeducation.Malawasa(n)___21___girlinDalena’sclass,whomDalenawasproudof.Dalenaalwaysinstructedhergirlstudentsabouttheimportanceof___22___,self-respect,andcourage.So,itwassurprisingwhenMalawas___23___formorethanaweek.Dalenadecidedto___24___inMala’shome.Mala’sparents___25___theirplantogetMalamarried.Greatly___26___,Dalenaargued,“Idon’tbelieveit!Butsheistooyoungtoknowwhat___27___meansandwhattheresponsibilitiesare.Malaisnotreadyphysically,___28___oremotionally.”Mala’sfathersaid,“Butourfamily___29___won’tallowgirlstocontinueschool,andtheseniorsofthefamilymayalso____30____.”Dalenasaid,“Idorespectyourcustoms,buttheseareold____31____.Nowadays,girlscan____32____togreatheightsbecauseoftheireducation.Pleasereconsiderit.”Inthenexttwoweeks,Dalenavisitedthefamilymanytimes.Finally,Mala’sfather____33____toletMalagobacktoschool.Mala____34____herlearningopportunitiesandrosetobeatopperinherschool.Yearslater,withhardwork,MalabecameaseniorCivilServicesOfficerinhercity.Malaproudlysaid,“Itisthe____35____ofmyteacherthathasmademewhatIamtoday.”21.A.unique B.brilliant C.strange D.energetic22.A.family B.health C.education D.security23.A.absent B.ill C.busy D.lonely24.A.turnaround B.comethrough C.checkup D.getout25.A.doubted B.abandoned C.predicted D.revealed26.A.shocked B.embarrassed C.excited D.amused27.A.attitude B.marriage C.culture D.fortune28.A.economically B.academically C.officially D.mentally29.A.customs B.differences C.comments D.changes30.A.question B.object C.hesitate D.regret31.A.proofs B.conflicts C.beliefs D.methods32.A.return B.adapt C.attach D.rise33.A.agreed B.pretended C.failed D.afforded34.A.switched B.missed C.treasured D.created35.A.award B.support C.situation D.link【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dalena老师成功说服辍学待嫁的女孩Mala的父母让其重返校园接受教育的故事。最终Mala通过教育改变了自己的命运，获得了成功。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mala是Dalena的班级里非常聪明的一个女孩，Dalena以她为傲。A.unique独特的；B.brilliant聪明的；C.strange奇怪的；D.energetic充满精力的。根据后文“whomDalenawasproudof”及“rosetobeatopperinherschool”可知，Mala非常聪慧。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dalena总是教导她的女学生们教育，自尊和勇气的重要性。A.family家庭；B.health健康；C.education教育；D.security安全。根据前文“Dalenaworkedasateacher”及“self-respect,andcourage”可知，作为一名教师，Dalena会强调教育的重要性。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Mala一周多的时间都没来上课时，这令人感到奇怪。A.absent缺席的；B.ill生病的；C.busy繁忙的；D.lonely孤独的。根据后文“Dalenadecidedto___4___inMala’shome.”可知，由于Mala一周都没来上课，老师决定去她家了解情况。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Dalena决定去Mala家核实情况。A.turnaround转身；B.comethrough经历；C.checkup核实，检查；D.getout离开。根据前文“Malawas___3___formorethanaweek”可知，Mala无故缺席课堂，老师决定去她家了解情况。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母透露了要把她嫁出去的计划。A.doubted怀疑；B.abandoned遗弃；C.predicted预测；D.revealed透露，表明。根据后文“theirplantogetMalamarried”可知，她的父母告知Dalena他们的计划。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dalena非常震惊，争辩道：“太不可思议了，但Mala年纪还小，根本不知道婚姻和责任意味着什么。”A.shocked震惊的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.excited激动的；D.amused被逗乐的。根据后文“Idon’tbelieveit!”可知，Mala父母的计划使Dalena非常震惊。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Mala年纪还小，根本不知道婚姻和责任意味着什么。A.attitude态度；B.marriage婚姻；C.culture文化；D.fortune运气，财富。根据前文“togetMalamarried”可知，Mala的父母想让她出嫁，但她年纪小，还不知道婚姻意味着什么。故选B项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mala在生理上，心理上或是情绪上都没有准备好。A.economically经济上；B.academically学术上；C.officially官方地；D.mentally心理上。根据前文“sheistooyoung”及“Malaisnotreadyphysically”可知，Mala身心发育还不健全，不能结婚。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mala的父亲说道：“但我们的家族习俗不允许女孩继续学业，我们家的长辈们可能也会反对。”A.customs风俗；B.differences不同；C.comments评论；D.changes改变。根据后文“Idorespectyourcustoms”可知，女孩不能继续学业是Mala家的习俗。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mala的父亲说道：“但我们的家族习俗不允许女孩继续学业，我们家的长辈们可能也会反对。”A.question质疑；B.object反对；C.hesitate犹豫；D.regret后悔。根据前文“ourfamily___9___won’tallowgirlstocontinueschool”及“theseniorsofthefamilymayalso”可知，家里的长辈也会反对女孩继续上学。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dalena说道：“我尊重你们的习俗，但这些都是陈旧的观念。”A.proofs证据；B.conflicts冲突；C.beliefs信念，观点；D.methods方法。根据前文“yourcustoms”可知，这些习俗都是陈旧的观念。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在女孩们能够通过接受教育，到达很高的高度。A.return返回；B.adapt适应；C.attach系上；D.rise上升，提高。根据后文“togreatheightsbecauseoftheireducation”可知。教育能够提升女孩的水平和高度。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，Mala的父亲同意让她返回学校。A.agreed同意；B.pretended假装；C.failed失败；D.afforded支付的起。根据后文“letMalagobacktoschool”可知，最终Mala的父亲同意让她返回学校。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mala很珍惜她学习机会，成为学校的优等生。A.switched转变；B.missed想念；C.treasured珍惜；D.created创造。根据后文“rosetobeatopperinherschool”及“withhardwork”可知，Mala回学校后勤奋努力，非常珍惜这来之不易的学习机会。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mala自豪地说道：“是我的老师的支持成就了今天的我。”A.award奖励；B.support支持；C.situation情形；D.link联系。根据前文“Inthenexttwoweeks,Dalenavisitedthefamilymanytimes.”可知，Dalena为了能让Mala重返校园，付出了很多努力，Mala的成功和老师的支持是分不开的。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式EarlyinFebruarysomevolunteersintheUnitedStatesposteddozensof___36___(photo)onthesocialmedia,___37___(show)thatthephysicalconditionofthegiantpandaYaYaintheMemphisZoowasworrying.Havingbeenhungryfor___38___longtime,itlookedbony,weakanddirty.Thepoorconditionsooncaughtworldwideconcern.From___39___wehavelearnedsofar,YaYahasseriousskindiseaseanddigestivesystemproblems.Thesituationisnotveryoptimistic,___40___makespeopleverys