高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-language-pointsVIP

Languagepoints1Languagepointsaid帮助,援助,赞助

firstaid急救aidsb.in(doing)sth.

aidsb.todosth.帮助某人去做….aidsb.withsth.在…事帮助某人Eg.Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy.=Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy.=Iaidedherwithherstudy.

我帮助她继续做研究22.fall+adj.(fall为系动词)睡着了清醒了安静下来Hiswifesuddenly______________lastweek.他妻子突然生病了。Shehas________________foraweek.她已经病了一个星期。(fallill不能与时间段连用)fallasleepfallawakefallsilentfellillbeenill32.fallill生病属短暂性动词,不与for+时间段连用beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时间段连用fall用作系动词,后常接形容词.fallasleep睡着fallsilent沉默不语41.Itismydutyto____mystudentsfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.preventB.saveC.stopD.protectDprotect…against/from…保护…不受…的损害阻止．．．preventsb.(from)doingstopsb.(from)doingkeepsb.fromdoing5touchsighthearingtastesmell

humourbeautyurgencydirectionduty触觉senseof

视觉听觉味觉嗅觉幽默感美感紧迫感方向感责任感2.sense

(n.&v.)6Themanhas___________________.(无常识)Whathesaid____________________.(没道理)sense(v.)感觉到补全句子。Althoughshedidn’tsayanything,我觉得她不喜欢这个想法._________________________________.nocommonsensemadenosenseIsensedthatshedidn’tliketheidea7Youcan

getburned

by

avarietyof

things.你可能会因为许多事情而受伤。get+过去分词表被动或状态Thecomputergotdamagedwhenweweremoving.Mybikeisgettingrepairednow.PeterandMarygotmarriedlastyear.varietyn.变化，多样性，种类e.g.:Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我们都需要饮食多样化Theshoppingcentersellsavarietyofgoodsavarietyof+名词,谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致8variousadj.不同的，各种各样的e.g.:Therearevariouscolorstochoosefrom.varyvi呈现不同e.g.:Opinionsvaryonthispoint.vary

with/fromsth.tosth.改变,变动,变化（尤指伴随某种因素而产生）物价随季节而变动Pricesvarywithseasons.Pricesvaryfromseasontoseason.9

3.treatment不可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.Theworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegovernment可数名词.“疗法”他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.Theyaretrying_____________________________anewtreatmentforcancerbeundertreatment在治疗中beunderone’streatment接受某人的治疗fortreatment进行治疗treatmentfor+疾病的名词治…病的方法10mild在此处的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。e.g.:Edwardsufferedamildheartattack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”e.g.:She’sthemildestpersonIhaveevermetinmylife.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。Theweatherisverymildfortheseason.这个季节天气非常宜人.mildcheese淡味奶酪mild-milder-mildest-mildly6.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbytouchingahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.114dependon①取决于;价格取决于质量Thepricedependsonthequality.②依赖、依靠;e.g他的一家人全靠他养活。

Hisfamilydependsonhim.③信赖、信任；e.g我相信你们可以在星期五前完成你们的作业。IdependonyoutofinishyourhomeworkbyFriday.125healvt&vi(尤指伤口)治愈；恢复健康healawound使和解healer(cn)

医治者；治疗物时间能够治好创伤。Timeisagreathealer.

辨析：treat,heal,curetreat“治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果，不一定治愈。heal多用于治疗外伤。cure“治愈”，强调结果。136.swellv.膨胀，隆起①她的腿肿得很厉害。

②大雨使河水上涨了。Herleghasswollenbadly.Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.swollen可作形容词，表示“肿胀的”Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.

她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。147.damagev.损害，损坏n.损害，毁坏，破坏（不可数）

①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。②地震造成了重大破坏。Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.

区别damage,destroy和ruindamage“损坏”,意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。destroy指十分彻底地“破坏”，含有不能或很难修复的意思。ruin指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用的程度。15I

myshoesinbasketballpracticetoday.今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。Thebuildingwascompletely

byfire.那所房子被烧得一干二净。Mynewsweateris

.我的新毛衣全完了。damageddestroyedruined168jewellery和jewel的辨析：两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意，jewellery为集体名词，不可数；jewel为可数名词①SheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofHerfinest________.jewelsB.jewelleriesC.jewelD.jewellers②Iwanttobuy____asabirthdaygiftformydaughter.somejewelB.apieceofjewelC.ajewelleryD.apieceofjewelleryAD179.squeezev.压榨，挤出squeezefrom从身上榨取squeezeout挤出squeezethrough挤着通过squeezeinto挤成…squeezeup使挤在一起Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.

那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财.1810.woundn.伤，创伤v.伤害，使受伤区别wound,injure,harm

与

hurt:wound

一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等，尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injure

常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。harm

指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。hurt

指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。19①Hediedfromthesword________.他死于这次剑伤。②Thebullet________________himinhisarm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。③Hewas____________inatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。④Wewon’tdoanythingthatwill____________harmthecauseofpeace.我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。⑤Idon’twantto____________herfeeling.我不想伤害她的感情woundwoundedinjuredharmhurt2011.

Inplace在适当的位置，适当outofplace不在适当的位置，不适当inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替Shelikeseverything_______________beforeshestartswork.Hercriticismswerequite_____________.(她的批评太不相宜了）Letmego____your_____.tobeinplaceoutofplaceinplace217.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary

unlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以用剪刀。sticksth.tosth.粘住Stickthegluetomyfingersstickto坚持sticktoone’sview坚持自己的观点Unless=ifnot除非…否则…;如果不…除非我同意，否则不可以迟到。Don’tbelateunlessIagree.228.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolbutnoticywater.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。

-y是个形容词后缀。问题：你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？windy有风hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的greeny略呈绿色的spicy辛辣的woody树木茂密的2312.situp①(使或帮助）坐起来；坐起来吃药吧。Situpandtakeyourmedicine.②端坐，坐正，坐直；③熬夜。Isatuplatereadinganovel.24UsinglanguagePresent(1)给予，赠送用法结构：present+sb.+with+sth.授予某人……

Hepresentedherwithagoldmedal.

present+sth.+to+sb.颁发……给某人Hepresentedagoldmedaltoher.Hepresented(赠送)asumofmoneytoourschoolinaidofsomepoorstudents.25(2)提出，呈现presentreasons提出理由上演presentanewplay2.ThereissomedoubtwhetherJohnwillcome.约翰是否会来还很难说。ThereisnodoubtthatJohnwillcome.毫无疑问，约翰一定会来。261.Itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfrom