专转本英语语法时态语态

专转本培训语法将来进行时：概念：将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。第一人称Ishall/willbeleaving.Weshall/willbeleaving.第二人称Youwillbeleaving.Youwillbeleaving.第三人称He/She/Itwillbeleaving.Theywillbeleaving.Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。WhenIgethome,mywifewillprobablybewatchingtelevision.当我到家时，我太太可能正在看电视。I’llbemeetinghimtomorrow/nextyear/sometime.我明天/下一年/某个时间将去见他。常用的时间状语Soon,tomorrow,thisevening，onSunday,bythistime，intwodays,tomorroweveningBythistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.明天的这个时间，我将会躺在海滩上了。一种惬意的感觉,将来进行时的基本用法：将来进行时表示在将来某一时间内正在进行的动作。将来进行时有很强的推测性，因此人们往往在以下几种场合中使用它：（1）表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，一般带状语。如：WhatwillyoubedoingatthistimenextMonday?星期一的这个时间你会干什么？Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewritingthereport.明天他来我家时，我将会在写报告。(2)表示现在正在进行的动作，但这个动作会延续到将来。如：Iwonderifitwillstillberainingthisafternoon.Ithinkthatshewillbeworkingonthisexperimentuntilnextmorning.(3)表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。如：TomorrowIwillbeflyingtoBombay.Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter(4)表示委婉的请求Whenshallwebemeetingagain.到那时我们将会再见面的.(5)表示原因Pleasecometomorrowafternoon.Tomorrowmorning,I'llbehavingameeting.你明天下午来吧,明天早上我将回参加一个会议.,(6)表示结果Stopthechildorhewillbefallingover.(7)表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）MydutieswillendinJuly,andI'llbereturningtoShangHai.六月份我的任务就结束了,我打算返回上海.

1.Theywithusforthetimebeing.A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying2.Thecaratthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno’clocktonight.A.wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD.goes3.SmithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecauseA.hemusthaveaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingaclass4.Hehismealsinthehotelwhenheliveshere.A.willhavebeeneatingB.willbeeatingC.willhaveeatenD.willbeeaten5.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyIon.A.amlyingB.havelainC.willhavelainD.willbelying6.Iwon’tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVbecauseIhomeworkatthattime.A.shallhavedoneB.shallbedoingC.shalldoD.shallhavedoing7.Imyfather-in–lawatthreethisafternoon.A.shallbeseeingB.shallbeseenC.shallhavebeenseeingD.shallhaveseen2、将来完成时将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或bythetime引导的现在时的从句连用。2)概念a.状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。b.动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或一获得的经验。Theywillhavebeenmarriedfor20yearsbythen.YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.构成（shall）will+have+动词过去分词Beforelonghewillhaveforgottenallaboutthematter.不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。Heissomebodynow.Hewillnothaverememberedhisoldclassmates.他现在是一个有身份的人了，他可能不会记得老同学了。WillyouhaveknownKevinfor10yearsnextmonth?到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧？将来完成时的用法①表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。Weshallhavelearned12unitsbytheendofthisterm.到这个学期末，我们将学完12个单元。BythetimeyougethomeIwillhavecleanedthehousefromtoptobottom.你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。②表示推测，相当于"musthavedone"结构。Youwillhaveheardofthis,Iguess.我想你已经听说过这件事了。Iamsurehewillhavegottheinformation.我相信他一定得到了这个信息3.表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间wewillhavebeenmarriedayearonJune25th到6月25日我们俩结婚就满1年了Iwillhavefinishedalltheworkbythetimeyouarebackthisevening.IamsurehewillhaveleftParisbythistimetomorrow.Ihopewewillhavegotalltheinformationbeforeyoucometomorrow.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely____asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.(CET-41993,6)A)havefoundB)willbefoundC)willhavefoundD)arefinding7IsupposebythetimeIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouse______down.()

AwillhavebeenpulledBwillbepulling

CwillhavepulledDwillbepulled

8Theconference_______afullweekbythetimeitends.

AhaslastedBlastsCwillhavelastedDislasted

9Ihopethatthey______theroadbythetimewecomeback.

AwillhaverepairedBwouldhaverepaired

ChaverepairedDhadrepaired

1Ihavebeenstudyinghereforfouryears,bynextsummer____-.AshallgraduateBshallbegraduatedCshallbegraduatingDshallhavegraduated2BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_____inEuropefortwoweeks.AshallstayBhavestayedCwillhavestayedDhavebeenstaying3Ihopeherhealth_______greatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.()AimprovesBimprovedCwillbeimprovedDwillhaveimprove4By2050thelevelofindustrialpollution_______dangerouslevelsinmanycities.AwillhavereachedBwillhasreachedCwillhavereachedDwillreach5“AreyougoingtoRichard”sbirthdayparty?“Yes.BythenI______myhomework..”()AhadfinishedBwillhavefinishedCwouldhavefinishedDfinished6、Theconference____afullweekbythetimeitends.(CET-41996,6)A)musthavelastedB)willhavelastedC)wouldlastD)haslasted3、将来完成进行时将来完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去，要视上下文而定。这个时态常和表示将来某一时间状语连用。构成：主语+shall/willhavebeendoingIshallhavebeenworkinghereinthisfactoryfortwentyyearsbytheendoftheyear.到今年年底，我将在这个工厂工作20年了Ifwedon'thurryupthestorewillhavebeenclosingbeforewegetthere.咱们如不快一点儿，等我们到了那儿，店门就会关了。TheplayiscomingoffinAugust.Bythentheplaywillhavebeenrunningforthreemonths.这个剧将于8月停演。到那时为止，这个剧将连演三个月了。4、过去完成进行时过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到这一过去时间。动作是否继续下去，概由上下文而定。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也必须以一过去时间为前提：(1)IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.这个东西，我找了很多天才找着。(2)They'donlybeenwaitingforthebusafewmomentswhenitcame.他们只等了不多一会儿，公共汽车就来了。(3)Thetelephonehadbeenringingforthreeminutesbeforeitwasanswered.电话铃响了三分钟才有人接。2如果上下文清楚，过去时间也可以省去：(1)HewastiredHe'dbeenworkingallday.他累了，他工作了一整天。3过去完成进行时还常用在间接引语中：(1)Thedoctoraskedwhathehadbeeneating？医生问他吃什么来着？4和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时可后接具有“突然”意义的when从句（些从句用过去一般时）：(1)Ihadonlybeenreadingafewminuteswhenhecamein.我刚看了几分钟书他就进来了。(2)She'donlybeenstudyingherlessonfortenminuteswhenherlittlesisterinterruptedher.她温习功课不过十分钟，她的小妹妹就把她打断了。

5、过去将来进行时1、过去将来进行时表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。是“从过去观点看将要发生的事”。2.过去将来进行时由should(would)+be+现在分词构成。HeaskedmewhatIshouldbedoingatsixthenextday.他问我次日六点将正在做什么。3.过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行的动作。Hesaidhecouldnotcomebecausehewouldbehavingameeting.他说他不能来因为要开会6、过去将来完成时过去将来完成时should/wouldhavedonesth.用法1.过去将来完成时表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作。并往往会对过去将来某一时间产生影响。它常和表示过去的时间状语连用。构造：should/wouldhavedonesth.Ithoughtyou'dhaveleftbythistime.我想这会儿你已经走了。Hetoldthemhewouldhavefinisheditby8o'clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。IguessedthatHelenwouldhavetoldhersomething.我猜海伦会告诉她一些情况的。

Wehopedthatshewouldhavegottheplanreadybeforewecameback.我们希望她能在我们回来之前把计划做好。Hesaidhewouldletmehavethebookassoonashehadreadit.他说书一看完就借给我。2、过去将来完成时还常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反。如：IfIhadseenhimthisafteroom,Iwouldhavetoldhimaboutit.今天下午我要是见到他，我会告诉他那件事的。7、过去将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。动作是否继续下去，视上下文而定。由“should/would+havebeen+动词现在分词”构成。如：Hetoldmethatbytheendoftheyearhewouldhavebeenlivingthereforthirtyyears.如：HesaidthatbytheendofthespringtermhewouldhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.他说到春季（即下）学期末，他将学了三年英语了。Hetoldmethatbytheendoftheyear.hewouldhavebeenlivingthereforthirtyyears他告诉我，到年底他在那里住了有30年了。注意：下面句中的would是情态动词，有“大概”或是“一定”的含义如："Whatinterestingjobhaveyoufound?"Helenaskedhim,heknewshewouldhavebeenthinkingaboutit.“你找到什么有趣的工作啦？”海伦问他道。他知道海伦一定会一直想这件事情的。8、since的用法1、since加上过去某个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980、lastmonth、halfpastsix）Ihavebeenheresince1985从1985开始我始终在这儿2、since+一段时间+agoTomandIhavebeenfriendsincesixyearsago3、since+从句Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.4、itis+一段时间+since从句ItisthreeyearssinceIbecameafather.9、延续动词和（瞬间）非延续动词1、用于完成时的区别;延续动词表示经验、经历；瞬间动词表示行为结果，不能与表示段时间的状语联用：hehascompletedthework.(表结果)他已经完成哪项工作。Ihaveknownhimsincethen(表经历）我从那时起就认识他。2、用于till和until的差异延续动词用于表示肯定句中，表示”做….直到…”瞬间动词用于否定句，表示：“到….才”Hedidn’tcomebackuntilteno’clock.他知道十点才回来。Hesleptuntilteno’clock.他一直睡到十点3、瞬间动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续，所以，在现在完成时中一般不能和以since，for等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。例如：1）．那老人已经死了一周了。Theoldmanhasdiedforaweek．(误)

Theoldmanhasbeendeadforaweek（正）2）．他三天前就已经来这儿了。Hehascomeheresincethreedaysago．(误)

Hehasbeenheresincethreedaysago（正）4．用“Itis+时间+since…”句式。例如：①Itis／hasbeenaweeksincetheoldmandied．②Ithasbeen／isthreedayssincehecamehere．用“多长时间+haspassed+since…”句式。例如：①Aweekhaspassedsincetheoldmendied．②Threedayshadpassedsincehecamehere终止性动词不可以与howlong引导的句式连用。例如：Howlonghaveyouborrowedthemagazine?(误)Whendidyouborrowthemagazine?(正)10、关于时态一致在一些从句（主要是宾语从句）中谓语动词的时态，常常受主句中谓语动词的影响，这叫做时态一致。1、当主句中的时态是现在或者将来时态，基本上，从句中谓语动词可以是任何需要的时态。IknowthatMr.Louisagoodteacher.Shebelievesthathewasonceagoodsolider.Hewilltelluswhatheisgoingtodo.2.当主句中的谓语动词是过去的某种时态，在这中情况下，从句中的谓语动词可以分为下面三种情况。（1）如果从句中的谓语动词表示的动作与主句的谓语动词的动作同时发生，从句要用一般过去时或者过去进行时。Hewaswonderingwherehecouldputthebox.Thestudentsweretalkingwhiletheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.（2）.如果从句的谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句之前，从句则用过去完成。Thetrainhadleftwhentheygottothestation.Hesaidhealreadyhadfinishedhiswork.（3）.如果从句的谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之后，则用过去将来时。Shesaidshewouldfinishhisworktonight.3.当从句中的谓语动词说明的是一般真理或者客观事实，无论主句是何种时态，从句不受影响，仍用现在时态。Theboywastoldthattheearthisround.Everyoneknowsthatsixtyminutesmakeanhour.11、语态英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动）Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被动）ManypeoplespeakChinese(主动）Chineseisspokenbymanypeople(被动）汉语中常用“被”“给”“由”“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语中用，助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成Thismissionmustbefinishedassoonaspossible.这项任务必须尽快完成Privilegesmustbedoneawaywith.特权必须废除。注意：1）感官动词主动语态的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加to.例如：Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.老师逼我走出教室。Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom(bytheteacher)Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground我们看见他在操场踢球Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground2)情态动词+be+过去分词，构成被动语态。例如：Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.煤可以产生工农业需要的电。1.Let的用法1）当let后只有一个单音节，变被动语态时，可用不带to的不定式。例如：Theyletthestrangego.他们放陌生人走了。Theystrangewasletgo2)当Let后宾补较长，let通常不用被动语态，而用allow或permit代替。例如；Thenurseletmegotoseemyclassmateinthehospital.那护士让我去探望住院的同学。Iwasallowed/permittedtoseemyclassmateinthehospital.2.短语动词的被动语态短语动词是一个整体，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。例如：MysisterwillbetakencareofbyGrandma.我妹妹由奶奶照顾。Suchathinghasneverbeenheardofbefore.这样的事闻所未闻。3.表示“据说”“相信”的词组，基本上由believe,consider,declare,expect,feel,report,say,see,suppose,think,understand等组成。例如；Itissaidthat…据说Itisreportedthat…据报道Itisbelievedthat…大家相信Itishopethat…大家希望Itiswellknownthat…众所周知Itisthoughtthat…大家认为Itissuggestedthat…据建议Itistakengrantedthat…被视为当然Ithasbeendecidedthat…大家决定Itmustberememberthat…务必记住的是4.不用被动语态的情况1）不及物动词或不及物动词短语，如appear,die,disappear,end(vi.结束），e,true,fall,asleep,keep,silence,lose,heart,takeplace等没有无被动语态。例如；Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.大火过后，我家烧得所剩无几。比较；rise,fall,happen是不及物动词；raise,seat是及物动词。（错）Thepricehasbeenrisen.（对）Thepricehasrisen.(错）Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.(对）Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.(错）Thepricehasraised.(对)Thepricehasbeenraised(错）Pleaseseat.(对）Pleasebeseated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就需注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。2)不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语，如fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto等。例如；Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.这把钥匙只配这把锁Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadbeenheard.你说的与我们听说的一致。3)系动词无被动语态，如appear,bee,fall,feel,get,grow,keep,look,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn,等。例如：itsoundsgood.听上去不错。4)带同源宾语的及物动词动词如die/death,dream/dream,live/life等，以及反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态。例如：Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.她昨晚做了恶梦5)当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态，例如：（对）shelikestoswim.(错)toswimislikedbyher5.主动形式表示被动意义1）wash,clean,cook,iron,cut,sell,read,wear,feel,draw,write,sell,open,等动词用来表明主语所具有的某种特性时常用主动形式。例如；Thebooksellswell.这本书销路好Thiskniftcutseasily.这扇门打不开Iliketheclothverymuch,becauseitfeelsverysoft.(这块布料）摸起来很软。注意：Thebooksweresoldout.书被卖光了。（表动作）2）blame,let(出租），remain,keep,rent,build等。例如：Iwastoblamefortheaccident.事故发生了，我该受指责。Muchworkremains.还有许多活要干3）在need,require,want,worth(形容词),deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式。例如；Thedoorneedsrepairing=Thedoorneedstoberepaided.门该修了。Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得一读6.被动形式表示主动意义，如bedetermined,bepleased,begraduated(from),beprepared(for),beoccupied(in),getmarried等，例如：Heisgraduatedformafamousuniversity.他毕业于一所有名的大学。注意：表示同某人结婚，用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb均可。例如：Hemarriedarichgirl.他与一个副富妞结婚了。Hegotmarriedtoarichgirl.

7.need/want/require/worth当need,want,require,beworth后面接doing时，表示的是被动意义。例如Yourhairwantscutting.你的头发该理了.Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要冲洗。典型例题Thelibraryneeds＿,builtit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.AcleaningBbecleanedCcleanDbeingcleaned答案Aneed(实意）+n/todo,need(情态）+to,当为被动语态时，还可need+doing.本题考查最后一种用法，选A，如有tobecleaned则也为正确答案8被动语态的“by…’’的省略被动语态句式中的“by+o”是在表示“vt”的“行为者”，但在下例情形时，这个表示行为者的“by+o”常被省略。1行为不明例Manypeoplearekilledincaraccidentseveryyear.每年有很多人死于车祸2不必表明行为者例ThegamehasbeenputoffuntilnestFridayafternoon.(这场比赛已被延期至下星期五下午）3行为者为一般大众例BothEnglishandFrencearespokeninCanada.(在加拿大，英语和发育都通用）时态、语态巩固练习11.The＿nohospitalsinmyhometownfiftyyearsago.AisBareCwasDwere2.---Whosingsbestinyourclass?---Jenny

.A.doB.didC.doesD.hasdone3.---

theyounggirl

theoldmancleanhisroomeveryday?---Yes,shedoes.A.Dose;helpB.Has;helpedC.Did;helpD.Do;helps4.---CanIgoBeijingformyholiday,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou

abitolder.A.willgetB.getC.aregettingD.got5.---WhatdoesLindaoftendointheevening?---Sheoften

herhomework,butontheeveringofMarch12she

TV.A.does;watchesB.isdoing;watchedC.does;watchedD.isdoing;watching6.Ourgeographyteachertoldusyesterdaythattheearth

aroundthesun.A.wasmovingB.movedC.hasmovedD.moves7.Ifheharder,hewillcatchupwithussoon.A.studyB.studiesC.willstudyD.studied8.---Don'tforgettoaskhimtowritetome.---Iwon’t.Assoonashe.I’llaskhimtowritetoyou.A.willcomeeesD.iscoming9.---Doyoulikethissilkdress?---Yes,Ido.It

sosoftandcomfortable.A.isfeelingB.feelsC.hasfeltD.isfelt10.Oh,it’syou.I’msorryI

knowyou

hero.A.don’t;areB.didn’t;areC.didn’t;wereD.don’t;were11.MrLuXundiedin1936.He

alotoffamousnovles.A.wroteB.waswritingC.haswrittenD.wouldwrite12.---Yourtelephonenumberagain?I

quitecatchit.---It’s2567321.A.can’tB.could’tC.don’tD.didn’t13.---Howwasyourweekendonthefarm?---Great!We

withthefarmers.A.enjoyourselvesB.wentfishingC.willworkD.makefriends14.---WhatdidMrJonesdobeforehemovedhere?---He

acitybusforovertwenty-fiveyears.A.isdrivingB.droveC.hasdrivenD.drives15.Jane

anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy16.---LiuMeican’tcometonight.---Why?Butshe

meshewouldcome.A.tellsB.toldC.istoldD.hadtold17.Heturnedoffthelightandthen

.A.leavesB.hasleftC.willleaveD.left18.---Keepquiet,plaese.They

ameeting.---Sorry.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad19.---Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.---Really?Wherehe?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.would;go20.Franktoseehisgrandmaifhefreetomorrow.A.willcome;willbees;ifC.willcome;ises;willbe21.There

atalkonscienceinourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbeC.isgoingtogiveD.is22.---Shallwegoshoppingnow?---Sorry,Ican't.I

myshirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing23.---Hurryup!We’reallwaitingforyou.---I

foranimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.A.waitB.waswaitingC.amwaitingD.waited24.---DidyouseeTomattheparty?---No,he

bythetimeIgotthere.A.hadleftB.wasleavingC.leftD.hasleft25.---Isthisraincoatyours?---No,mine

therebehindthedoor.A.hashungB.ishangingC.hungD.willhang26.---

you

TVatthemoment?---No,youcanturnitoff.A.Did;watchB.Are;watchingC.Do;watchD.have;watched27.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he

abookatthatmoment.A.justreadB.hasjustreadC.wasjustreadingD.waswriting28.MrSmith

abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfijnishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting29.---Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.---Oh,Iamsorry.I

dinneratmyfriend’shome.A.amhavingB.hadC.washavingD.havehad30.---DoyouknowMissWang?----Yes.Ifirstmethertwoyearsago.She

ataradioshopatthattime.A.wasworkingB.wasreadingC.isworkingD.hadworked31.MrWhite

thenewspaper,whilehisdaughter

TV.A.read;waswatchingB.wasreading;watchedC.wasreading;waswatchingD.read;watched32.---I

youatthemeeting.Why?---Iwasill.A.sawB.haveseenC.notseeD.didn’tsee33.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents

aboutthenewfilm.A.aretalkingB.weretalkingC.talkedD.talks34.The2004AthensOlympicGames

onAugust13.A.hasbegunB.lastedC.beganD.haslasted35.Hurryup!Theplay

fortenminutes.A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC.hadbegunD.began36.---MayIspeaktoMrSmith?----Sorry,he

Australia.Buthe

intwodays.A.hasbeento;willcomebackB.hasgoneto;willbebackC.hasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.isleavingfor;doesn’tcomeback37.Ican’tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI

myticket.A.havelostB.lostC.willloseD.waslosing38.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHarryPotter?----Itisverynice.I

ittwice.A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see39.We

tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.We

itforfiveyearsuptonow.A.began;learnedB.begin;havelearnedC.havebegun;hadlearnedD.began;havelearned40.---Whatanicebike!Howlong

you

it?----Justtwoweeks.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.are;havings41.Youdon’thavetodesvribeher.I

herseveraltimes.A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet42.---I’msorrytohavetodescribeher.I

herseveraltimes.---Oh,notatall.I

hereonlyafewminutes.A.havecomeB.hadbeenC.wasD.havebeen43.---

mydictionaryanywhere?---Yes.Isawitonyourdeskamomentago.A.HaveyouseenB.DoyouseeC.HadyouseenD.Wouldyousee44.---Ihaven’theardfromLiJunforalongtime.---Whatdoyouthink

tohim?A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappnedD.hadhappened45.---Doyouknowourtownatall?---No,thisisthefirsttimeI

here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming46.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe

officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.willleaveD.hadleft47.---Howlong

yourfather

theParty?---Formorethantwentyyears.A.has;joinedB.did;joinC.has;beeninD.does;join48.MrsSmith

herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband

home.A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;wouldcomeD.hadleft;came49.---DoyouknowBettyverywell?---Yes,sheandIfriendssincewemetinGuanzhoulastsummer.A.havemadeB.haveeC.havebeenD,haveturned50.---Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?---HetoldmethathetheDisneyWorldthenextday.A.wouldvisitB.hasvisitC.isgoingtovisitD.willvisit时态、语态巩固练习21.---Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.---You

something.A.haveleftB.arealwaysleavingC.areleavingD.alwaysleft2.---I

sobusilyrecentlythatI

notimetohelpyouwithyourmath.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;haveB.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhaveD.hadbeenworking;hadhad3.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou

tome.A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write4.He

atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeakC.hadtospeakD.wasgoingtospeak5.----Ibegyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchyou.----Oh,I

myself.A.amtalkingtoB.talkdeaboutC.havetalkedtoD.wastalkingto6.I

ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincetheNewYear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play7.IfirstmetTom10yearsago.He

inaradiofactoryatthattime.A.hadworkedB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.hasbeenworking8.---What

whenIphonedyou?----I

mywork,andIwantedtogoout.A.haveyoudone;finishedB.wereyoudoing;havefinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinishedD.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinished9.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?----No.I

itallthisweek.A.willdoB.haddoneC.havedoneD.havebeendoing10.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.＿yoursweaterinsideout.AhadwornBworeCwerewearingDarewearing11.—We＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.—I’msorry.I＿tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.Ahadexpected;hadintendedBareexpecting;hadintendedCexpect,intendDexcepted;intend12.—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!—Mum,I＿mystoreroomdownstairs.AcleanedBhavecleanedCwascleaningDhavebeencleaning13.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey＿moneytobuyanewhouse.AsaveBaresavingChavesavedDweresaving14.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit＿evenbetter.AgetsBgotChasgotDisgetting15.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrwo.––I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI＿myguestsinmyoffice.AisbeingmetBwillmeetCwillbemeetingDwillhavemet16.–Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.--Really?Where＿?AhasshebeenBhadhebeenChasshegoneDhadhegone17.IknowMr.Brown;we＿toeachotherataninternatiaoalconference.AareintroducedBarebeenintroducedCwereintroducedDhadbeenintroduced18.--Wheredoyouthink＿he＿thecomputer?--sorry.ihavenoidea.Ahas;boughtB不填；boughtCdid;buyD不填;buys19.Dont’sbothertolookformydictionary.--it＿somedayAturnsupBhasturnedupCwillturnupDisgoingtoturnup20.—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which＿inshanghai?---well,Idon’tcareaboutsuchthings.AwasmadeBismadeChasbeenmadeDhadbeenmade21.—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?--Idon’tthinkso.He＿totheradiowithhiseyesshut.AlistenedBwaslisteningChaslistenedDhadlistened22.Theplane＿at7:00pm;soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.AhasleftBwouldleaveCwillhaveleftDleaves23.Thetrain＿atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.AwentBisgoingCgoesDwillbegoing24.Iusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysi＿coffee.ApreferBpreferredChadpreferredD.ampreferring25.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They___toolong.