UNIT3WELETOTHEUNITREADING(备作业)2021-2022学年高一英语系列（译林牛津2020必修一）2

必修第一册练习Unit3GettingalongwithothersWelcometotheunit&ReadingⅠ.根据首字母提示写出单词1.Iwasthefirsttoaskhima__________questionsbuttherewillbeharderonestocome.2.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouro__________plan.3.Unlessyourespectotherpeople’sthoughts,h__________misunderstandingwilloccur.4.Aftertheearthquake,theeconomyisatlastbeginningtor__________.5.Theyarelikelytor__________positivelytothePresident’srequestforaid.6.Byhardworktheymadeupforthel__________oftime.7.Iwantedtoa__________fortoday.IthinkIwasalittlehardonyou.8.Suchb__________iscommontoallyoungpeople.9.Hei__________allthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.10.Thecompanys__________hugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.Ⅱ.用适当的介、副词填空1.Jimhadbeenunemployedoverfivemonthsandhewasreally__________therocksnow.2.Idarenotletthechildren__________ofmysightinthispark.3.Beforemyspeech,Ichatted__________awomanwhowasveryfriendly.4.Jameswas__________alossastowhattodoandfeltlost.5.Herealizedhewas__________thewrongandpromisedtoturnoveranewleaf.6.Wemaymissthenextbus,but__________anycasewe’llbetherebeforemidday.7.Youmustletgo__________theideathattobesingleistobeunhappyandunfulfilled.8.Heapologized__________thepeoplewhohadbeenaffected.9.Youcanrelyonhimtorespond__________achallenge.10.Judging__________herlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.Ⅲ.完成句子1.Wadewasgoingtobepaidasalary,insteadofbythehour,___________________________.

韦德将领取月薪,而不是小时工资,无论他是否干够40个小时。2.Theyaresuchinterestingnovels___________________________.

这些是多么有趣的小说啊,我想再读一次。3.It’sthefirsttimethatthefemaleChineseastronaut___________________________.

这是中国女宇航员第一次被送往太空。4.Youhangaroundhere___________________________,andI’llgoahead.

你在这附近等着以防他来,我继续往前走。5.___________________________theresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.

是时候让我们承担保护环境的责任了。IV.阅读理解AHiIrene,Iamsoupsetwithmybestfriendbecausesherefusestoacceptmyapologyorlistentome.Shewon’tforgivemenomatterwhatIsay.Shesaysthere’snowaybackandIshouldletitgo.Signed,MayaHiMaya,Icanunderstandhowupsettingitistoloseabestfriend.Bestfriendshaveanemotionalinvestment(感情投资)inthefriendship.Theyalsospendagreatdealoftimetogether,sobreakupsleaveahugesadnessinbothfriends’lives.Youhaven’tsharedthedetailsoftheargumentormisunderstandingyouhadwithyourfriendbutproblemsmayappearunexpectedlyinallrelationships.Sincereapologiescanoftensmooththingsover.Infact,theycanmaketherelationshipstronger.Whywon’tyourfriendforgiveyou?Hereareafewpossibilities:·Themistakewassoserious(e.g.apoorjudgment)thatitwasunforgivable;·Yourfriendover-reacted(反应过激)foruncertainreasons(e.g.perhapsbecauseofherpastorotherthingsgoingoninherlifenow);·Thiswasoneofaseriesofmistakesormisunderstandings,afinalstraw(稻草)thatledyourfriendtosaytherewasnowayback.Youdidtherightthingbyapologizing.Nowyouhavetotakeastepbackandgiveyourfriendthetimesheneedstocooloff.Youcouldtrywritingtoheranoteifyouwanttoexplainyourselfbutavoidapologizingrepeatedly.Ifshedoesn’trespondorchangehermind,there’snotmuchmorethatyoucando.Ittakestwopersonstosustainaclosefriendship.

Hopethishelpsandthatyoubegintohealfromthisloss.Best,Irene1.WhatdoesIrenemeaninParagraph1ofherletter?A.Breakupscanruinpeople’slives.B.Peopleputlotsofeffortsintofriendships.C.Bestfriendsalwaysspendtheirtimetogether.D.Theemotionalinvestmentisthemostvaluable.2.What’sthepossiblereasonwhyMaya’sfrienddoesn’tforgiveher?A.Mayaoftenover-reactstothemistakes.B.Maya’sfriendisworriedaboutMaya’spastlife.C.Mayaislikelytomakemorethanonemistake.D.Maya’sfriendhasnothingtodowiththemistake.3.WhatdoesIreneadviseMayatodo?A.Alwaysdotherightthings.B.Avoidexplainingwhathappened.C.Giveherfriendtimetocalmdown.D.Writeanotetoapologizerepeatedly.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Mayashouldcarryonthefriendship.B.Therearetwopersonsinthefriendship.C.Bothofthemwanttokeepthefriendship.D.Mayacangiveupifherfrienddoesn’trespond.BOneday,alittlemonkeyandalittlefoxwentouttoplay.Theysawanappletreeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapplesonit.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.Themonkeythoughthardandhadanidea.Theypulleddownatreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.Themonkeysaid,“Myoldfriend,yougotherefirst.”Butafterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked(踢)thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree.“HowcanIgettherewithoutthetree?”criedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“Youjuststandthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples.”Themonkeywasveryangry.Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel(水位)intheriverrose(上涨)andthetreeflewawaywiththewater.“Youcaneatalltheapples.Butyoucan’tcomeback,”shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingandlookedatthemonkeysadly.5.Thelittlemonkeyandthelittlefoxwantedto______ontheothersideoftheriver.

A.buildabridge B.eattheapplesC.pulldownatree D.playgames6.Thefoxkickedthetreeintotheriverbecausehewantedto______.

A.eatalltheapplesbyhimselfB.sharetheappleswiththemonkeyC.gettheapplesfirstD.playajokeonthemonkey7.Thefoxcouldnotcomebackbecause______.

A.themonkeyhadtakenawaythetreeB.hewasangrywiththemonkeyC.itbegantorainD.thetreehadflownawayV.七选五Growthispainful.It’slikeclearingoutyourdrawersbypullingouteverylittlethinginsideofyou,examiningit,anddecidingwhethertothrowitoutornot.Itcanbescary.Therefore,ifyouhavethefollowingfeelings,that’sthebeginningofgrowing.UncertaintyDuringtheprocessofgrowth,youshouldfeeluncertain.1.Letitrunitscourseandenjoytheaimlessnessasmuchasyoucan.

Self-doubt2.Everythingyou’vecometoknowaboutyourselfandyourlifeisnowbeingexamined.Ifyou’renotfeelingself-doubt,you’renotgoingdeepenough.Keepdigging.Themomentthatyoufeelself-doubtisthedarknightbeforethedawn.

Insecurity(不安全感)Manypeoplebelievethatinsecurityisshameful.However,itmeansthatyouaremovingfromonestagetothenext.Youaresteppingintoacompletelyunknownpartofyourself.3.

FearDoyouknowwhyyou’vebeenkeptawayfromyourchancestogrow?4.Keepmovingforwardandpushingbeyondit.

AnxietyWherethereisinsecurity,fear,anduncertainty,thereissurelyanxiety.Anxietyispartofgrowth.Youhaveverylittlecontroloverwhathappenstoyou.However,youcancontrolhowyoureacttoit.Youcanchoosetostickyourheadinthesandandstaythesame,oryoucangrowandbefree.5.

A.ThechoiceisyoursB.Youdon’tknowwheretogoyetC.BegratefulforthesescaryfeelingsD.You’regrowingintoawholenewstageE.That’sthefearthathaskeptyoufrommovingonF.Ofcourseyouwillfeeldoubtfulaboutwhatyou’redoingG.It’sonlynaturalthatyouwouldn’tfeelwhollysureofyourselfVI.完形填空Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant1ofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered?Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.Thanksto2intechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.

Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayin3withthepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoand4friendships.AllyouneedisaWi-Ficonnection.

Thedigitalagealso5ustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.6ourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,7theyliveontheothersideoftheworld.

Butwhenyou“friend”peopleonline,doesthismeanthattheyreallyareyourfriends?Itdepends.Ifpeoplealways8truepersonalinformationonline,thenyes,thesefriendshipscanberealand9.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewhole10aboutaperson.

Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonly11updatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Butsmilingphotoscan12realproblems.Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwith13.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewaywe14friends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.AsAristotlesaid,noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallother15.

1.A.losingtrack B.losingcontrolC.beingaware D.makinguse2.A.pressure B.featuresC.expectations D.advances3.A.touch B.stepC.conversation D.harmony4.A.destroyB.reflectC.seekD.maintain5.A.discourages B.asksC.enables D.advises6.A.Whatever B.HoweverC.Whenever D.Whichever7.A.asif B.evenifC.whatif D.since8.A.discuss B.exploreC.select D.exchange9.A.disappointing B.meaningfulC.challenging D.creative10.A.truthB.spiritC.matter D.appearance11.A.negative B.powerfulC.different D.positive12.A.stress B.hideC.escape D.explain13.A.experts B.friendsC.criminals D.volunteers14.A.improve B.figureC.acquire D.remind15.A.services B.goodsC.effects D.alarms参考答案Ⅰ.1.Iwasthefirsttoaskhimawkwardquestionsbutthere’llbeharderonestocome.2.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouroriginalplan.3.Unlessyourespectotherpeople’sthoughts,horriblemisunderstandingwilloccur.4.Aftertheearthquake,theeconomyisatlastbeginningtorecover.5.TheyarelikelytorespondpositivelytothePresident’srequestforaid.6.Byhardworktheymadeupforthelossoftime.7.Iwantedtoapologizefortoday.IthinkIwasalittlehardonyou.8.Suchbehaviouriscommontoallyoungpeople.9.Heignoredallthe“NoSmoking”signsandlitupacigarette.10.Thecompanysufferedhugelossesinthelastfinancialyear.Ⅱ.1.Jimhadbeenunemployedoverfivemonthsandhewasreallyontherocksnow.2.Idarenotletthechildrenoutofmysightinthispark.3.Beforemyspeech,Ichattedwithawomanwhowasveryfriendly.4.Jameswasatalossastowhattodoandfeltlost.5.Herealizedhewasinthewrongandpromisedtoturnoveranewleaf.6.Wemaymissthenextbus,butinanycasewe’llbetherebeforemidday.7.Youmustletgooftheideathattobesingleistobeunhappyandunfulfilled.8.Heapologizedtothepeoplewhohadbeenaffected.9.Youcanrelyonhimtorespondtoachallenge.10.Judgingfrom/byherlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.Ⅲ.1.Wadewasgoingtobepaidasalary,insteadofbythehour,whetherheputinfortyhoursornot.

2.TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.

3.It’sthefirsttimethatthefemaleChineseastronauthasbeensentintospace.

4.Youhangaroundhereincasehecomes,andI’llgoahead.

5.Itistimeforustotaketheresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment.

IV.A【文章大意】本文为应用文。Maya写信向Irene求助,因为她的好朋友不愿意原谅她。Irene给Maya分析了问题并给出了建议。1.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中的“Bestfriendshaveanemotionalinvestmentinthefriendship.Theyalsospendagreatdealoftimetogether”可知,人们为友情投入了情感,他们也一起花费了大量的时间。2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的“Thiswasoneofaseriesofmistakesormisunderstandings...”可知,Maya可能犯了不止一个错误。3.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的“Nowyouhavetotakeastepbackandgiveyourfriendthetimesheneedstocooloff.”可知,Irene建议Maya给朋友时间让她冷静下来。4.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据文中的“Ifshedoesn’trespondorchangehermind,there’snotmuchmorethatyoucando.”可知,这句话的意思是如果Maya的朋友不愿意回应,Maya应该放弃了。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述猴子和狐狸一块出去玩,自私的狐狸聪明反被聪明误,害了自己的故事。通过这个寓言故事告诉人们:要帮助别人,不要太自私,否则最终会害了自己。5.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的Thereweremanybigandredapples...putitovertheriverasabridge.可知,他们看见河对岸的苹果树上有又红又大的苹果,想到一个主意。拉倒一棵树放在河上作桥是因为他们想吃河对岸的苹果。故选B。6.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的Thefoxlaughedandsaid,“Youjuststandthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples.”可知,他把树踢进水里是因为他自己想吃掉所有的苹果。故选A。7.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevelintheriverroseandthetreeflewawaywiththewater.可知,木头被水冲走了,他不能回来了。故选D。V.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是正确面对成长过程中会遇到的烦恼。1.【解析】选B。根据上文Duringtheprocessofgrowth,youshouldfeeluncertain.和下文Letitrunitscourseandenjoytheaimlessnessasmuchasyoucan.可知,在成长过程中,你感到犹豫、彷徨。所以不知何去何从。那就让它顺其自然。B项Youdon’tknowwheretogoyet.(你还不知道去哪里。)符合语境。故选B项。2.【解析】选F。根据本部分小标题Self-doubt(自我怀疑)可知,下面一整段就是对Self-doubt进行阐述。结合下文Themomentthatyoufeelself-doubtisthedarknightbeforethedawn.可知,你会感到自我怀疑,但是那并不可怕,因为你感到自我怀疑的那一刻就是黎明前的黑夜。F项Ofcourseyouwillfeeldoubtfulaboutwhatyou’redoing.(当然,你会对自己正在做的事情感到怀疑。)符合语境。故选F项。3.【解析】选G。根据上文Youaresteppingintoacompletelyunknownpartofyourself.可知,当你进入一个完全陌生的阶段时,你会感到不安全。G项It’sonlynaturalthatyouwouldn’tfeelwhollysureofyourself.(你对自己没有完全的信任,这是很自然的。)符合语境。故选G项。4.【解析】选E。根据上文Doyouknowwhyyou’vebeenkeptawayfromyourchancestogrow?可知,后文要回答这个疑问。E项That’sthefearthathaskeptyoufrommovingon.(让你止步不前的就是恐惧。)符合语境。故选E项。5.【解析】选A。根据前文Wherethereisinsecurity,fear,anduncertainty...stickyourheadinthesandandstaythesame,oryoucangrowandbefree.可知,焦虑是成长的一部分,但是你可以有很多种选择。A项Thechoiceisyours.(由你选择。)符合语境。故选A项。VI.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着科技的进步,人们交朋友和与朋友交流的方式发生了很大的变化,社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么,并保持友谊。文章也说明了在网上“交朋友”时,交到的是否是真朋友还要看情况而定。1.【解析】选A。句意:如果搬到一个新的城市意味着失去和朋友的联系,你会有什么感觉?losingtrackof失去和……的联系;losingcontrolof失去对……的控制;beingawareof意识到;makinguseof利用。搬到一个新的城市意味着与原来的朋友失去联系,其他选项不符合语境。2.【解析】选D。句意:由于技术的进步,我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了很大的变化。pressure压力;features特征;expectations期望;advances进步,前进。结合后文Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayin...可知是在说明技术进步带来的交流方式的改变。3.【解析】选A。句意:如今,我们可以周游世界,仍然与那些我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。touch联系;step脚步;conversation对话;harmony和谐。根据后文thepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith可知是指与那些我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。短语stayintouchwith“与……保持联系”。4.【解析】选D。句意:社交媒体工具让我们看到我们的朋友在做什么,并维持友谊。destroy破坏;reflect反映;seek寻找;maintain维持。社交媒体工具的作用是让人们看到朋友在做的事情,以及维持友谊。其他选项不符合语境。5.【解析】选C。句意:数字时代还使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人,比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。discourages阻止;asks询问;enables使能够;advises建议。结合后文ustofind