UNIT3THEINTERNET第1课时READINGANDTHINKING（备作业）2021-2022学年高一英语系列（人教版2019必修第二册）

必修第二册练习Unit3TheInternetReadingandThinkingⅠ.单词拼写1．Youcanbuythecakein________________(现金).2．Itookaselectivecourseatuniversityto________________(更新)myskills.3．Myuncle’sjobiscollectinginformationfora________________(资料库)．4．The________________(软件)canbedownloadedforfreefromtheInternet.5．Withthedevelopmentofthe________________(网络),peopleallovertheworldcansharetheirknowledgewithothersthroughtheWorldWideWeb.6．The________________(慈善机构)iscallingforvolunteerstohelpthosepoorchildren.7．TherearemanywonderfulpaintingsinHenan________________(省)．8．Iwenttothe________________(会议)toexchangeideaswithmanyexperts.9．—Howmucharethetickets?—＄20each.________________(加)taxandservice,foryourtickets,that's＄96.10．Whenshearrivedatthesmallvillage,shegottoknowthe________________(居民)．II.单句语法填空1．Wemustarrangea________________(convenience)timeandplaceforthediscussion.2．Thefirsthomework________________(hand)inwouldbefromGroup4.3．AtmidnightIfoundmyself________________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.4．Heconsideredthatthechangewouldbe________________(benefit)toherhealth.5．Now___________youhavegrownup，youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.6．Werememberedthe________________(inspire)speechhegaveuslasttime.7．Theremotevillageschoolisonly________________(access)byboat.8．Thosewhohavegone__________terribleearthquakesknowthevalueoflife.9．Thenovelis__________hardthatIcannotreaditatall.10．Ispentahappyhalf­hour________________(chat)withmybestfriend.Ⅲ.选词填空pany，gothrough，catchtheattentionof，outofwork，payfor1．Lotsofpeoplewere________________becauseoftheeconomiccrisis.2．Hehascutdownhisexpensesto________________hisschoolfares.3．Hewas________________averydifficulttime，buthewaspositiveaboutallthechallenges.4．Mysisterasksforaleaveto________________duringmyillness.5．Agoodadvertisementshouldstandoutand________________people.IV.完成句子1．如果方便的话，请给我回个电话。________________，pleasecallmeback.2．他总是每天第一个到达教室。Heisalways________________________________everyday.3．被他鼓舞人心的话所激励，他们又继续爬雪山了。________________，theywentonclimbingthesnowymountains.4．既然天气那么好，我们去野餐吧。________________________________，let'sgoforapicnic.5．通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。________________istomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.Ⅴ.课文缩写填空JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillness.Shefoundherselfoutofworkand1.________________(stick)athome.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat2.________________(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecoulddoeverythingonline.Shealsojoined3.________________onlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvice4.________________others.Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatest5.________________________________(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance6.________________usuallyexistsbetweenpeople.7.________________(inspire)bythepeopleonline,shestartedanITclubandtaughtsomeolderpeoplehowtouseInternet.Sheandherfriendsorganiseeventsandcollectmoney8.________________(pay)forprivateteachers.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety9.________________(good).Jan'slifehasbeen10.________________(great)improvedbytheInternet!VI.阅读理解1.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

JackMa,whoseChinesenameisMaYun,becametherichestmaninChina,whenthecompanyhefoundedwasfloatedonthestockmarketlastyearwithavalueofaround£140billion.Herearesomeinterestingstoriesabouthim.

1"Beer"wasthefirstwordthatJackMasearchedforontheInternet.In1995MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSandusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor"beer"andthen"China",hesawthatnoresultscameuprelatingtoChina.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite-theseedsofAlibabahadbeenplanted.

2JackMaappliedtostudyatHarvardUniversity10timesandwasrejected(拒绝)eachtime.MafailedtheentranceexamtocollegeinChinathreetimesandwasalsorejectedbymanyjobs,includingoneatKFC.HewasalsoturneddownbyHarvardUniversity10timesafterapplying.

3JackMalearntEnglishbyguidingtouristsfreeeverydayfornineyears.LimitedresourcesmeantitwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasyoung.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnthelanguagebyguidingtouristsfreearoundhishometown,Hangzhou,whichhedidduringhisteenageyearseverymorningfornineyears.Hefoundeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents,whichopenedhismind.

4JackManamedhiscompanyAlibababecauseit'sagloballyknownstory.MasimplywantedhiscompanytohaveaglobalandinterestingnameandrealisedthatAlibabaisastoryknownacrosstheworldanditbeginswithA,appearingatthetopoflists.Thecompanywasfoundedin1999andsincethenhasgrownfrom15employeestomorethan30,000.MahopestokeepexpandingAlibabaoutsideofChina.（1）MaYundecidedtosetupaChinesewebsitewhen.A.heappliedtoHarvardUniversityB.hevisitedAmericaforthefirsttimeC.hebegantolearnEnglishD.hewantedtomakeafortune（2）WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutMaYuninthepassage?A.Hetooktheentranceexamtocollegethreetimes.B.Someemployersdidn'tofferhimajob.C.HarvardUniversityturneddownhisapplicationforhispoorEnglish.D.HeoncewantedtoworkatKF（3）FromthepassagewecaninferthatMaYunwill.A.makemoreprofits(利润)abroadB.settleinAmericaC.merge(合并)withothercompaniesD.expandhisbusinessinChina2.

Supposeyou'reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattentiontoyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.

Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked"send".Youfreezeinhorrorandbumwithshame.

Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.Clicking"send"toosoon

Don'twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored.Writingthewrongname

Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffended,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.incorrectorderingofChinesenames).Clicking"replyall"unintentionally

Youaccidentallyreveal(透露)totheentirecompanywhatmenuchoicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhatholidayyou'dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,wheneveryonestartshitting"replyall"tojoininalongandunpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.Sendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubject

Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou'rediscussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.（1）Afterrealizinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel________.A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny（2）Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbestto________.A.apologiseinaseriousmannerB.tellthereceivertoignoretheerrorC.learntowritethenamecorrectlyD.sendashortnoticetoeveryone（3）Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstartedbyyour“replyall”email?A.Tryofferingotherchoices.B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.C.Meetotherstaffmembers.D.Makealightheartedapology.（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Definingemailerrors.B.Reducingemailmistakes.C.Handlingemailaccidents.D.Improvingemailwriting.3.

Youcanchooseaprivatesettingwhenyoubrowse(浏览)theInternet.Butbeforewarned:Itmaynotaffordnearlyasmuchprivacyasyouexpect.That'sthefindingofanewstudy.

Majorwebbrowsers,suchasGoogle'sChromeandApple'sSafari,areoftenaprivate-browsingoption.It'ssometimesreferredtoas"beingincognito".ThisoptionletsyousurftheInternetbrowserandsavesarecordintoitshistoryofeachpagethatyouvisited.Andwhatsitesyouvisitwon'taffectthesuggestionsyourbrowsermakesthenexttimeyou'refillingoutanonlineform.

Manypeoplebelieveincorrectlythattheincognitosettingbroadlyprotectsthem.Mostbelieveitevenafterreadingawebbrowser'sexplanationoftheincognitomode.

Forinstance,anewstudyhad460peoplereadwebbrowsers'descriptionsofprivatebrowsing.Eachpersonreadoneof13descriptions.Thentheparticipantsansweredquestionsabouthowprivatetheythoughttheirbrowsingwouldbewhileusingthistool.Thevolunteersdidn'tunderstandtheincognitomode.Thiswastruenomatterwhichbrowser'sexplanationtheyhadread.TheresearchersreportedtheirfindingsonApril26atthe2018WorldWideWebConferenceinLyon,France.

MorethanhalfofthevolunteersthoughtthatiftheyloggedinaGoogleaccountthroughaprivatewindow,Googlewouldn'tkeeparecordoftheirsearchhistory.Nottrue.Andaboutoneineveryfourparticipantsthoughtprivatebrowsinghidtheirdevice'sIPaddress.That'swrong,too.

BlaseUrwasoneofthestudy'sauthors.He'sanexpertincomputersecurityandprivacyattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois."Companiescouldclearupthisconfusionbygivingbetterexplanationsoftheincognitomode,"histeamsaid.Forexample,thebrowsersshouldavoidvagueness(模糊).ThewebbrowserOpera,forinstance,promisedusersthat"yoursecretsaresafe".Firefoxencouragesusersto"browselikenoone'swatching".Infact,someonemightbe.(Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttheresearchinformation,pleaseclickhere.)（1）The"incognito"modeisbelievedtobeableto.A.recordone'spasswordsB.giveawarningofinsecurelinksC.helphideone'spastbrowsinghistoryD.accessone'sfavoritewebsitesquickly（2）Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Amagazine.D.TheInternet.（3）Thelastparagraphiswrittento.A.reportanewfindingB.putforwardasuggestionC.introduceawebbrowserD.correctamisunderstanding4.

Forayearandahalf,kidssenthurtfulmessageslike"Youaresougly."or"Whyareyoustillalive?"toRebeccaSedwick.In2013,Rebecca,then12,couldn'tstanditanymore.ShejumpedtoherdeathnearherhomeinFlorida.Soonafterward,TrishaPrabhureadaboutthestory."Iwassurprisedandheartbroken,"saysTrisha,now15,whoisfromNaperville,Illinois."IknewthatIhadtodosomethingtostopthisfromeverhappeningagain."

Trishadidsomeresearch.StudiesshowthatonefourthtohalfofallteensintheUShavebeencyberbullied(网络欺凌).Expertssaythatifyouareeverbulliedonline,youshouldtellatrustedadult.Tellthecyberbullytostop,andpreventhimorherfromcontacting(联系)youagain.Printandsavemessagestosharewiththepolice.Thisisgoodadvice,agreesTrisha.Butthesemethodsalltakeplaceafterthebullyinghasalreadyhappened.Trishahadadifferentidea.Whynotteachcyberbulliestostopbeforetheypostthesemessages?

Trisha'sresearchwonawards,includingaprizeintheGoogleScienceFair.Then,TrishabuilttheReThinkapp(应用软件).Itisprogrammedtorecognizewordsorphrasesthatcouldbehurtful.Whenthathappens,differentwarningmessagescomeout."Don'tsaythingsthatyoumayregretlater!"saysonemessage.Othersask,"Areyousureyouwanttosaythis？"and"Arethesewordsreallyyours？"

NowTrishaisworkingonaversion(版本)ofReThinkforcomputers."I'mabigdreamer,"shesays."Iwanttostopcyberbullyingbeforethehurtisdone."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutRebeccaSedwick?A.Sheendedherlifeattheageof12.B.Shesenthurtfulmessagestoothers.C.ShewasoneofTrisha'sbestfriends.D.ShewenttoFloridatostudyfurther.（2）WhatisTrisha'ssuggestionforstoppingcyberbullying?A.Stoptalkingwiththecyberbully.B.Stopthemessagesbeforetheyaresent.C.Turntoyourparentsorclosefriends.D.Showthemessagestothepoliceatonce.（3）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.People'sattitudestotheReThinkapp.B.Trisha'sresearchoncyberbullying.C.HowtheReThinkappworks.D.TheGoogleScienceFair.（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTrisha?A.Helpfulandclever.B.Honestandcareful.C.Proudandimpolite.D.Strangeandimpatient.VII.任务型阅读

TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe'veneverbeenbefore.

Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.________

Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.

Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,"WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?"iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.________

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.________

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.

________

Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit'sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.________

Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.

Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don'tasksuchquestions.A.It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.VIII.完形填空

Manypeopletendtobringelectronicproductswhentravelling,includingme.LastyearIjustruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconvenience:theiPad.

Insteadoflookingatnature,I

1

mye-mail.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreading

2

newspaperseachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting

3

Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmy

4

wasn't.

SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething

5

:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn'tbeeasy,

6

I'mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwas

7

.Istartedby

8

theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Themobilephone

9

atourcabinwasworsethaninthepast.Iwastrappedinasmallcircleand

10

tocarryoutmyplan.Largely

11

frome-mailandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewayto

12

theworld.Ihadno

13

buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.

Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle

14

theInternet.Ifinally

15

thatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwasthe

16

.

IknewIhad

17

whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi."Don'tneedit,"Isaid.

18

,aswereturntowork,atestbegins:CanI

19

whenI'mbackatwork?Ihadnointentionof

20

myiPadcompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(抵抗诱惑)touseiteveryfiveminutes.1.A.receivedB.selectedC.checkedD.removed2.A.onlineB.informalC.localD.traditional3.A.sothatB.asifC.nowthatD.eventhough4.A.opinionB.identityC.mindD.curiosity5.A.attractiveB.logicalC.magicalD.different6.A.sinceB.unlessC.thoughD.so7.A.excitedB.shockedC.determinedD.frightened8.A.showingB.handingC.sendingD.introducing9.A.qualityB.designC.signalD.technology10.A.concernedB.continuedC.inspiredD.forced11.A.takenoutB.pulleddownC.cutoffD.carriedaway12.A.relyonB.connecttoC.helpwithD.lookat13.A.methodB.goalC.trickD.choice14.A.againstB.forC.onD.to15.A.expectedB.realizedC.permittedD.suggested16.A.puzzleB.signC.evidenceD.problem17.A.wonB.forgottenC.sufferedD.recovered18.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Therefore19.A.surviveB.changeC.escapeD.continue20.A.takingapartB.givingupC.turningtoD.caringaboutIX.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An

Internet

organization

is

trying

to

persuade

people

to

take

part

in

the

International

Internet-Free

Day,20.will

be

held

every

year

on

the

last

weekend

in

January.

The

idea

is

that

people

will

leave

the

virtual

world

and

go

out

into

the

real

world.

One21.(support)

of

the

idea

said,

"The

Internet

can

be

like

addictive

junk

food:

food

you

can

never

get

enough

of

but

which

you

don't22.(actual)

want."A

spokesman

for

the

Internet-Free

Day

team23.(explain),

"It's

so

easy

to

get24.(addict)

to

a

half-life

in

a

virtual

world,

and

lose

touch25.your

family,

friends

and

neighbors.

Human

beings

need

contact

with

the

real

world.

Email

and

the

Internet

are

just

not

enough."So,

put

down

your

mouse

and

tum

off

your

computer.

The

real

world

is

open

all

day

every

day

and26.(welcome)

visitors.

It

offers

you

the

chance27.(feel)

human

again.

The

Internet-free

day

will

give

you

back

your

real

life.

Imagine

your

perfect

day,

suggest

the

idea

to

some

friends

and

find

an28.(excite)

event

to

take

part

in.

Then

go

out

into

the

world

outside

your

window,

and

make

your

perfect

day

a29.(real)!X.改错题假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItisnodoubtthatwehavebenefitedalotfromtheInternetinoureverydaylife.Wecanreadnews,watchfilms,keepinthetouchwithourrelatives,makefriends,orplaygamestogetrelaxedontheInternet.Buteverycoinhastwosides.TheInternetalsohasworseeffectsonpeople,especialonteenagers.Things,suchasviolenceandcheating,oftenappearsontheInternet,ruinedtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Asaresult,childrenwillgraduallyloseinterestontheirstudies.Now,it'shightimethatthegovemmenttookeffectivemeasure.Somewebsitesthatdisobeytherulesshouldmadepublicandclosedup.I'msureyouwillhaveabetteronlineenvironmentsoonsothattheinternetcanserveusbetter.答案解析I.cashupdatedatabasesoftwarenetworkcharityProvinceconferencePlusresidentsII.convenienttohandcarriedbeneficialthatinspiringaccessiblethroughsochattingIII.outofworkpayforgoingthroughkeepmecompanycatchtheattentionofIVIfitisconvenientforyouthefirstonetogettotheclassroomInspiredbyhisinspiringwordsNow(that)theweatherisfineTheaccesstosuccessV.stucksurfinganfrombenefitsthatInspiredTopaybettergreatlyVI1.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了与马云相关的4个故事。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中“In1995MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSandusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”andthen“China”,hesawthatnoresultscameuprelatingtoChina.”可知，马云第一次去美国时，使用网络搜索“beer”和“China”，他发现网络上没有与中国相关的内容，于是他决定设立一个中国的网站，故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“HewasalsoturneddownbyHarvardUniversity10timesafterapplying.”可知，文章提及哈佛大学拒绝了马云十次，但是并没有说明拒绝的具体原因，故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段“MahopestokeepexpandingAlibabaoutsideofChina.”可知，马云希望能够把阿里巴巴的业务开展到国外，在国外赚钱，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了因为失误而发错信息的补救方法。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Youfreezeinhorrorandburwithshame.”你吓呆了，脸差愧得发烫，可知，你此时的心情很糟糕，故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据Writingthewrongname部分中的“…apologisigforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don'thandleittoolightly…”。可知，如果在电子邮件里写错了名字，以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉是最好的，故选A。（3）考查细节理解。根据Clicking‘replyall'unintentionally部分中的“Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.”。在这种情况下，离开键盘，让大家冷静下来。可知，故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。本文主要列举了发电子邮件时常出现的四种意外情况，并就如何处理这些意外情况给出了建议，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了当人们浏览互联网时，经常可以选择一个私人设置，但它可能不像想象的那样保护人们的隐私。（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的ThisoptionletsyousurftheInternetbrowserandsavesarecordintoitshistoryofeachpagethatyouvisited.以及第三段中Manypeoplebelieveincorrectlythattheincognitosettingbroadlyprotectsthem.”可判断出人们认为“隐姓埋名”模式能够帮助隐藏过去的浏览历史，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Ifyou'dliketoknowmoreabouttheresearchinformation,pleaseclickhere.”可判断出，这篇文章最可能来源于互联网，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“Companiescouldclearupthisconfusionbygivingbetterexplanationsoftheincognitomode,”histeamsaid.Forexample,thebrowsersshouldavoidvagueness(模糊).ThewebbrowserOpera,forinstance,promisedusersthat“yoursecretsaresafe”.Firefoxencouragedusersto“browselikenoone'swatching”.可判断出最后一段的目的是提出建议，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，为了防止同龄人受到网络暴力的威胁，一个美国女孩设计出了一款名为ReThink的应用软件。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In2013,Rebecca,then12...jumpedtoherdeath...”可知，Rebecca在十二岁的时候结束了自己年轻的生命，故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Trishahadadifferentidea.Whynotteachcyberbulliestostopbeforetheypostthesemessages？”可知，Trisha认为阻止网络暴力的最好办法首先是阻止这些信息散发出去，故选B。（3）考查段落大意。本段主要介绍了ReThink这款应用软件的工作原理，故选C。（4）考查推理判断。为了防止同龄人受到网络暴力的威胁，Trisha运用自己的聪明才智设计出了ReThink这款应用软件，所以她是一个乐于助人而且非常聪明的孩子，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。VII.【答案】D；B；F；C；G【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在网上友好交流。（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.

”正如面对面的交流一样，网上交流也应遵循一些行为准则；以及空后“

Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.”换位思考下，如果你处在别人的地位，你的感受怎样，可知，D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.“最基本的准则就是将心比心来对待别人”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,‘WouldIsaythistotheperson'sface?’iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.

”你想发送任何信息时，都不妨问问自己：如果我当面与此人谈话，我会这样说吗？如果答案是否定的，那么就请重写，再重读，可知，B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.“重复这个过程直到你确定你感觉当面与此人说这些话时，感觉很舒服”与前文语义顺承。故选B。（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“

Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.

”如果有人在聊天室里对你不礼貌，你的本能反应是以同样的方式怼回去，但请试着不要这样做；以及空后“

Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.”如果这是因为和其他成员的分歧造成的，请试着通过礼貌的讨论来处理这种情形。可知，作者建议在聊天室中被粗鲁对待的网友，既不要忽视不礼貌的网友，也不要屏蔽他，而是通过礼貌的方式解决。故选F。（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.

”当被新人问及建议时，一定要提供建议可知，C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.“每一个人都曾经是网络新人”，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.”有礼貌不意味着你可以随便批评别人，可知，G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.“如果你确实发现有人犯错，请礼貌地指出”，符合上下语境顺承。故选G。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。VIII.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在假期进行的一场远离网络的战争。（1）考查动词。A.received“收到”；B.selected“挑选”；C.checked“查看”；D.removed“迁移”。根据上文，平板电脑毁了“我”的暑假，因此“我”是在平板电脑上查看邮件，故选C。（2）考查形容词。句意：我每天早上都在网上看新闻，而不是读好看的小说。A.online“在线的”；B.informal“非正式的”；C.local“当地的”；D.traditional“传统的”。根据“newspaperseachmorning”可知是在平板电脑上在线查看新闻，故选A。（3）考查连词。A.sothat“以便”；B.asif“好像”；C.nowthat“既然”；D.eventhough“即使”。暑假里，每天“我”都在平板电脑上看新闻，这让“我”看起来不是在放假，而好像是在上班，故选B。（4）考查名词。句意：我的身体在度假，但我的思想却没有。A.opinion“观点”；B.identity“身份”；C.mind“思维”；D.curiosity“好奇心”。根据转折连词but可知此处是身体与思维的对比，故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的事情——远离网络。A.attractive“有吸引力的”；B.logical“合逻辑的”；C.magical“有魔力的”；D.different“不同的”。根据上文，去年平板电脑毁了“我”的暑假，所以今年“我”决定尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络，故选D。（6）考查连词。句意：我知道这不容易，因为我自控能力差。A.since“因为”；B.unless“除非”；C.though“尽管”；D.so“所以”。自控能力差是很难远离网络的原因，故选A。（7）考查形容词。A.excited“兴奋的”；B.shocked“震惊的”；C.determined“坚决的”；D.frightened“害怕的”。虽然这很不容易，但“我”下定了决心（要远离网络），故选C。（8）考查动词。A.showing“展示”；B.handing“交给”；C.sending“发送”；D.introducing：“介绍”。“我”决心要远离网络，所以“我”把平板电脑交给妻子，故选B。（9）考查名词。句意：幸运的是，我们屋