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“Youcansithere,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?“Youcansithere,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?“Doyouknowwhereshe“Keepquiet,children.“Don’tlookoutofthewindow,“Areyouinterestedinthis?llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose直接引语变间接引语专项训练一、将所给直接引语变成间接引语,每空一词:“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat havingsupper.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina methatshe thefilm.“Iwenthomewithmysister, ”sheaidsaidthat.Shes homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid, “Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon. ”Theteachersaidthatthesun biggerthanthemoon.5. “Imetheryesterday, ”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe methertheday .6. “Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI togo beforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe boughtthecomputertwo weeks .8. “Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid.He Ihadreadthebooktheweek .9.Hesaid,Jim.”He Jimthathe sitthere10.Heasked,askedhermother foundit.11.asked.Heaskedme been days.12lives?”heasked.Heasked knewwhereshe .13.hesaid.He thechildren quiet.14.said.Shetoldme outofthewindow.15.hesaid.He Iwasinterestedin .英语语法宾语从句练习题种类一:指引词的运用Idon’tknow ornot.A.whetherheisathome B.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathome D.whetherisheathomeThisdependson theweatherisfine.A.which B.whetherC.if D.thatTheteacheraskedthenewstudent classhewasin.A.which B.whereC.if D.thatIdon’tknow Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HeA.why B.when C.how D.where---Becareful!Don’tbreakthettlesbo.Doyouhear Isaid?David?---Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if---Doyouknow MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I ’mnotsureof A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whereA.where,whichtknow tknow C.whichshouldIchoose D.whatIshouldchoose种类二:宾语从句的语序——陈说句语序(1)Didyoufindout ?shewaslookingforwhosechildC.whosechildsheislookingfor(2)Areyouinterestedin ?whosechildwasshelookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingforA.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit(3)Idon’tknow .Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare---Whatdidthescientistsay?---Hesaidhewonderedif intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldheflyExcuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme ?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere6)SheaskedTom withhiscar?A.whatthematterwas B.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematter D.whatisthematter种类三:时态(1)It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’Ct.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted(2)TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25 ChristmasDay.A.isB.was C.hasbeen D.willbeTheteachersaidthattheearth roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoWe’dliketotellyouthatyou theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassed(5) A.havepassedB.hadpassed(5) “Couldyoutellme ?wherearethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegoneC.pass D.willpass” “Yes.Ttylibrary.to”wherewerethetwins,havebeenD,wherethetwinswere,havegone(6)Ourfathersaidthathe anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys(7)Ihearthathe toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone种类四:其余---(6)Ourfathersaidthathe anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys(7)Ihearthathe toBeijingyesterday.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone种类四:其余---反意疑问句,it做形式宾语.Idon’tthinkheisright, ?A.isn’the B.ishe C.doI.Hebelievessheisright, ?A.doesn’the B.doeshe C.isshe.Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootball, ?A.didn’theB.didhe C.didID.don’tID.isn’tsheD.didn’tI.Ifind importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.A.itB.this C.that D.whatA.itB.this C.that D.what.Youcan’timagine whentheyreceivedthenicegift.A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited定语从句专项练习题.Theplace interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich.Doyouknowtheman ?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed.Doyouknowtheyear theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich.Thatistheday I'llneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when.Thefactory we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there.Thisisoneofthebestfilms .A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked.Canyoulendmethebook theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked.Thepen heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that.Theengineer myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.I'minterestedin youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as.Heisn'tsuchaman heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as.HeisgoodatEnglish, weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what.LiMing, totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike asyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons theyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what直接引语he,was。在直接引语变成间接引语时,代词 I要变成he;主句为过去时态,宾语从句往常要将时态今后推一个,即此刻进行时amhaving变成过去进行时washaving。told,had,seen。直接引语中的saidtosb在变成间接引语时应改为 toldsb;此刻达成时haveseen改为过去达成时hadseen。she,had,gone。直接引语变成间接引语时,人称代词I应变成she;一般过去时went改为过去达成时hadgone。is。直接引语变成间接引语时,若直接引语为客观真谛,则变成间接引语不时态不变。had,before。直接引语是一般过去时 met,变成间接引语时应改为过去达成时 hadmet;时间状语yesterday应改为thedaybefore(from)。had,there。如直接引语中的谓语动词含有神态动词 must,变成间接引语时用hadto;地址状语here相应地改为there。had,before。直接引语是一般过去时bought,变成间接引语时应改为过去达成时 hadbought;时间状语twoweeksago应改为twoweeksbefore。asked,if(whether),before。当直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时said应改为asked,而后加上连结词if或whether;时间状语lastweek改为theweekbefore。told,could。依据句意第一空应用动词 told;直接引语中含有神态动词 can,变成间接引语时应改为could。how,she,had。假如直接引语是特别疑问句,变成间接引语时仍用 how指引,疑问句语序改为陈说句语序,一般过去时改为过去未来时。where,I,had,those。直接引语是特别疑问句,变成间接引语时仍用where指引,疑问句语序改为陈说句语序,此刻达成时改为过去达成时,指示代词 these相应地变成those。if(whether),I,lived。直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时应用if或whether指引,人称you和动词时态lives也相应地变成I和lived(from)。told,to,keep。如直接引语为一定的祈使句时,在变成间接引语时,可使用ask[tell,order]sbtodosth这一构造进行变换。not,to,look。如直接引语为否认的祈使句时,在变成间接引语时,可使用ask[tell,order]sbnottodosth这一构造进行变换。asked,if(whether),that。依据所给的句子,直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,主句谓语动词应用 asked;再用if或whether指引宾语从句,批改代词 this相应地变成that。高一英语语法宾语从句练习题答案种类一:ABABACB种类二DCDBCC种类三AAAACCC种类四BAAAB定语从句专项练习题答案A.which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。C."和谁发言”要说speaktosb.此题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,能够省略。D.where是关系副词,表示地址,在定语从句中作地址状语。C.when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。A.which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其余几个答案都不可以作宾语。C.分析同第5题。A.分析见第3题。A.本句的先行是films,所以,关系代that是数观点,其用复述的被havebeenshown。假如句中的one前方使用了定冠the,theone先行。A.“到某事物"talkaboutsth.。about是介,后来要用 which作,不可以用that。A.
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