2021-2022学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测一UNIT4INFORMATIONTECHNOLOGY含解析北师大版必修第二册

单元综合检测(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ACREATIVEKIDSFILMMAKING◆Becomeadirector，scriptwriter(编剧)，editor(编辑)andmoreallinaweek?◆Sixhalfdaysoffilmmaking＋sixhalfdaysoffunactivities.What'sitallabout?ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema，butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp?Ifso，thenthisisyourholiday!Youandyourgroupwillchoosethetypeoffilmtomake—adventure，fantasy，thrillerorcomedy.Thenyou'llcreateyourownfilmtoshowattheendoftheweek.What'smore，you'llalsotakeyourfilmhomeonDVDtoo!CanIdootheractivitiesaswell?Yes—everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme，anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.Soyoucanpackinlotsofothernewexperiencestoo!WhatdoIlearn?You'lllearnthebasicsoffilmandsoundrecording，performing，andscript­writing；andhowtousesoundeffects，visualeffectsandmusic.You'llalsolearnabouttheworkofadirector，beforeeditingyourownfilm.DoIneedanyexperience?No，ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess，andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.DoIneedanyspecialistequipment?No，we'llprovidealltheequipment，fromtopdigitalvideocamerasandeditingequipment，tocostumesandmake­up.Justbringyourimagination!Only￡695perchild!【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一门为有创造力的孩子开设的电影制作课程。1．Whyarethebignamesmentioned?A．Tomakethecourseattractive.B．Toshowtheyarereallygreat.C．Toshowthepopularityoffilms.D．Tointroducethecourse'steachers.A[推理判断题。根据“What'sitallabout？”中“ImagineyourselfasthenewStevenSpielbergorRidleyScott?Lovethecinema，butthinkyoucoulddobetter?OrdoyoudreamofbeingthenextKeiraKnightleyorJohnnyDepp？”可知，之所以要提到那些大名鼎鼎的人是为了使课程更吸引人。故选A。]2．Whatwillthekidsdointheevening?A．Showtheirfilms.B．Enjoythemselves.C．Learnhowtomakefilms.D．Takepartinoutdooractivities.B[推理判断题。根据“CanIdootheractivitiesaswell？”中“Yes－everydaythere'salsohalfadayofactivitiesfromourgreatactivityprogramme，anddifferententertainmenteveryevening.”可知，孩子们在晚上要玩得开心。故选B。]3．Thekidswhowanttohavethecourseareexpectedto________．A．wearmake­upB．bringcamerasC．befilm­lovers D．beexperiencedC[推理判断题。根据“DoIneedanyexperience？”中“No，ourfantastictrainedinstructorsandfilmindustryexpertswillguideyouthroughthewholeprocess，andgiveyoutipsfromtheprofessionals.”可知，想上这门课的孩子应该是电影爱好者。故选C。]BIfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain，itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth，thenewXi'an­Chengduhigh­speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.The643­kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh­speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains，whichformanaturalboundary(分界线)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.Withaspeedof250kmperhour，it'salsothefirstmountain­heavytrainlinetoprovidea4Gnetwork.Alongtheway，thetrainpassesthroughtwoareasforrare(稀有)wildanimals—oneforpandasandtheotherforcrestedibises(朱鹮)．Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals，workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Therewere345wildpandaslivingintheQinlingMountains.Chinacurrentlyhas1，864wildpandasintotal，accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Toavoiddisturbingthepandas，therailwaywasdesignedtorunthroughtunnels(隧道)withinthearea.Protectiveshields(防护屏)areplacedneartheentranceofeachtunneltostopanimalsfromgoingin.Toprotectthethousandsofcrestedibisesthatflynearonepartoftherailway，protectivenetshavebeensetuptomakesurethebirdswillnotflyintoatrain.Thenetsareabout32kmlongand4metershigh.Expertstesteddifferentshapesandmaterialsforbuildingthenetsbeforemakingtheirfinalchoice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于西安－成都高速铁路即将开通的报道。这条长643公里的线路是中国第一条贯穿秦岭的高速铁路，使以前从西安乘火车到成都16个小时的车程缩短行车时间至3小时。为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计高铁线路的时候做出了很多努力。4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewXi'an­Chengdurailway?A．ItrunsthroughtheQinlingMountains.B．ItisChina'sfirsthigh­speedrailway.C．Itisthebestmountain­heavytrainline.D．Thetrainpassesthroughmanyareasforrarewildanimals.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“The643­kilometerlineisChina'sfirsthigh­speedrailwaytorunthroughtheQinlingMountains，whichformanaturalboundary(分界线)betweenChina'snorthandsouth.”可知，这条高速铁路贯穿秦岭，故选A。]5．Whydidpeoplebuildtherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly?A．Tosavemoneyandenergy.B．Toavoidharmingwildanimals.C．Toavoiddamagingthemountains.D．Tohelpthetrainrunthroughtunnelsquietly.B[细节理解题。根据第三段“Toreducetherailway'sinfluenceontheanimals，workersandexpertshavedesignedandbuilttherailwaytobeenvironmentallyfriendly”可知，为了减少铁路对野生动物的影响，专家们在设计铁路上做出了很大的努力，充分考虑到周围的环境，故选B。]6．Whatareexpertsusingtostopbirdsfromflyingintothetrain?A．Tunnels.B．Tracks.C．Protectivenets. D．Protectiveshields.C[细节理解题。根据第五段整段可知，为了阻止鸟类飞进列车，专家们设立了防护网，故选C。]7．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Protectiveshieldsandnets.B．Howtoprotectpandasandcrestedibises.C．QinlingMountains.D．Xi'anChengduhigh­speedrailway.D[主旨大意题。根据第一段“IfyouwanttotravelfromXi'antoChengdubytrain，itwilltakeabout16hours.Butstartingthismonth，thenewXi'an­Chengduhigh­speedrailwaywillshortenthistraveltimetothreehours.”可知，本文讲述的是西安到成都的高速铁路。故选D。]CAnewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake，whichistheworkoffourresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley.Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers(加速器)．MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismic(地震的)activity.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoknowthedifferencebetweennormalactivityandearthquakemovement.Thesoftwaredeveloperssaytheirappisright93percentofthetime.Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.Ifthedevelopersreceiveseveralwarningsfromoneareaitrecognizesthatanearthquakemaybetakingplaceorwilltakeplacesoon.Usinginformationsentfromtheapp，thenetworkthenjudgesthelocationandstrengthofthequakeinrealtime.MyShakecanrecord5.0earthquakesatdistancesof10kilometersorless.MyShakeusesverylittlepoweraccordingtoitsdevelopers.Onlywhenseismicactivityissensedbytheappdoesitbecomeactiveandsenddatatothenetwork.Theappworksbestwhenyourphoneisrestingonaflatsurfacelikeatable.ThedevelopershopethatMyShakecanaddtoinformationcollectedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThatUSagencyhascreatedtheEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystemalsoknownastheEEW.TheEEWhasusedsensorsformeasuringquakesinmanyareas.InplaceswherenosuchequipmentexistsMyShakemaybetheonlymethodofearlyquakedetection(发现)．Theappalsoshowswaystostaysaferduringanearthquake.Thedeveloperssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunami(海啸)afteranearthquake.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一款叫作MyShake的手机应用程序，利用智能手机的震动来警告人们预防地震。8．What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Whatseismicactivityis.B．WhatMyShakeisandhowitworks.C．Whenaccelerometersrecordearthquakes.D．MyShakeplaysanimportantroleinreportingearthquakes.B[主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake...”可知，第一段介绍了什么是MyShake；根据第二段中“Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers.MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismicactivity.”等内容可知，第二段是介绍MyShake是如何工作的。故选B项。]9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onlywhensmartphonesareplacedonaflatsurfacecanitwork.B．Thesmartphonecanwarnitsownerwhenitsensesanearthquake.C．MyShakecanquicklysendseismicinformationtotheapp'sdevelopers.D．MyShakecansensethedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandearthquakeseverytime.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.”可以推断，智能手机能够快速地向应用程序开发者发送地震信息。故选C项。]10．Whatprobablywilltheappdevelopershopetodonext?A．TobettertheEEW.B．TocombinetheEEWandMyShake.C．Toadditsfunctiontowarnthepossibledamageafteranearthquake.D．TousetheinformationbytheUSGeologicalSurveytobetterMyShake.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunamiafteranearthquake.”可知，开发者下一步可能希望增加它的功能，以警告地震后可能发生的损害。故选C项。]11．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyShakewillBeUsedinEarthquakesB．MyShakeIsontheWaytoPredictEarthquakesC．MyShakeHasBeenDevelopedtoPredictEarthquakesD．MyShakeMakesEarthquakePredictionMoreAccurateD[主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章开头“Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.”以及倒数第二段最后一句“Thedeveloperssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.”可知，本文主要介绍了一款叫作MyShake的新的手机应用程序，利用智能手机的震动来警告人们预防地震，并且它将变得更加有效。选项D“MyShake使地震预测更加准确”紧贴文章主题，突出了MyShake应用程序的功能和效果，适合作为本文标题。故选D项。]DHavingasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet，listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare...buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic(工作狂)，itseems.Astudysuggeststhat，bygivingyouaccesstoe­mailsatalltimes，thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeopleworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoe­mailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours，but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke­mails，ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo­thirdssaytheyoftencheckworke­mailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup，whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckinge­mailsisbetween6a．m.and7a．m.withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirste­mailintheperiod，andaquartercheckingthembetween11p．m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika，marketingdirectorofPixmania，said：“TheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However，therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebecome，themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。12．WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis．A．11to12hoursB．9to10hoursC．8hours D．2hoursA[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours，but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworke­mails，ormakingworkcalls.”可知选A。]13．WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBritishpeople．A．prefertochecke­mailsinthemorningB．arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC．workmorehourswithsmartphonesD．shortentheirnormalworkinghoursC[细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Astudysuggeststhat，bygivingyouaccesstoe­mailsatalltimes，thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.”可知选C。]14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”mean?A．useless B．necessaryC．expensive D．cheapB[词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句“However，therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.”可知其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的”之意。故选B。]15．WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A．Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B．Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompanies.C．Theyareusefultoimproveaworkability.D．Theymakeitimpossibleforpeopletorest.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However，therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday，sevendaysaweek，andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebecome，themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”可知，GhadiHobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Toomanyofusarewaitingtoolongtoliveourbestlives.Wekeepputtingeverythingoffuntiltomorrow.Then，beforeweknowit，wefindourselvesasking，“Howdiditgetsolatesosoon？”Sowe'dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.16Taketimetolove，laugh，cry，andlearn.Lifeisshorterthanitoftenseems.Herearefivethingsweshouldstartdoingtoday：Acceptourselves.Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbecomewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.17Soalwaysgowithourselves，neveragainstourselves.Bewhowewerecreatedtobeandwewillsettheworldonfire.Makeourselvesapriority.Totellthetruth，thereareonlyafewpeopleinthisworldwhowillstay100%truetous，soweshouldstaytruetoourselves.Putourownneedsintothelistofthingstodo.18Don'tsitbackandletthingshappentous.Gooutandmakethingshappen.Wearewhatwedo，notwhatwesaywe'lldo.Stopsaying“Iwish”andstartsaying“Iwill”．Turnourdreamsintoplans.Dothework.Wecan'tunderestimate(低估)apersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.19Alwaysrememberthatthetaskaheadofusisnevergreaterthanthestrengthwithinus.Dowhat'sright，notwhat'seasy.Ourdreamsareworthit.20Wecan'tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There'satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon'tforcewhat'snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.Whenit'smeanttobe，itwillbe.Workhard，andbepatient.A．Takepositiveaction.B．Enjoyeverymomentoflife.C．Taketimetorealizewhatwewantandneed.D．Everyonehasadifferentwayoflife.E．Acceptourselvesjustthewayweare.F．Allowlifetohappenlikeit'ssupposedto.G．Inlife，wedon'tgetwhatwewishfor;wegetwhatweworkfor.【语篇解读】文章建议最好把今天就当作新生活的开始，并介绍了一些今天就要开始做的事情。16．C[上文“Sowe'dbettermaketodaythebeginningofournewlife.Taketimetofigureourselvesout.”说明我们要把今天当作新生活的开始，花点儿时间弄清楚我们自己，选项C“花点时间去了解我们想要什么和需要什么。”承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。]17．E[本段首句“Acceptourselves.(接受我们自己。)”点明本段主题，上文“Thesecrettohappinessandsuccessistheacceptanceofourselves.Wewillneverbecomewhowewanttobeifwerelyoneveryoneelsetoqualifyus.”围绕主题，阐释接受自己的重要性，选项E“接受我们自己现在的样子。”承接上文，继续强调接受我们自己，和下文“Soalwaysgowithourselves，neveragainstourselves.”存在因果关系。选项中Acceptourselves和上文中Acceptourselves词汇重叠，和下文中gowithourselves语义一致。故选E项。]18．A[下文“Don'tsitbackandletthingshappentous.”说明不要坐等事情发生，选项A“采取积极行动。”位于段首，概括本段主题，要采取积极行动，不能消极坐等。选项Takepositiveaction和下文中sitback(不采取行动)反义相对。故选A项。]19．G[本段首句“Dothework.(做这项工作。)”点明本段主题，上文“Wecan'tunderestimateapersonwhoalwaysworkshard.Bethatperson.”围绕主题，强调要努力工作的重要性，选项G中workfor和上文中Dothework及workshard语义相关。故选G项。]20．F[下文“Wecan'tforcethingstohappen;wecanonlydriveourselvestryingcrazily.There'satimeandplaceforeverything.Sodon'tforcewhat'snotyetsupposedtofitintoourlife.”说明本段讲的是我们生活中不能强求，要根据天时、地利，顺其自然。选项F“让生活像它该发生的那样发生。”位于段首，概括本段主题，让生活顺其自然，像它该发生的那样发生。选项中Allowlifetohappenlikeit'ssupposedto和下文中forcethingstohappen反义相对。故选F项。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Mymotherhasauniquewayofembarrassingherchildren.Whenevershegets21aboutsomething，shejumpsupanddown，screaming.We22thisasthe“sillydances”．Asherdaughter，Ifindthiscompletelyembarrassing.Anytimeshegoesintothesillydance，Iwill23slowlyaway，smileawkwardly，and24topeople，“No，she'snotmymother.”Eventhoughmymotherbroughtmemuch25whenIwaslittle，andeventhoughshestilldoesthesillydancewhensomethinggoesherway，Inow26it.Becausethesillydanceshowsjustwhosheis，anditshowsthatsheishappy.27shedidn'tdoherdanceandjustobeyedourwishesfor“notinpublic，Mom”，shewouldcompromise(妥协)whosheis.Iowealotofmy28forthetheatertomymother.Inowsingpubliclylikemymotherdoes.Andmyfriendsarealwaysdoingthat29awkwardsmileandusuallywhisperingundertheirbreath，“Carolyn，public.”SoinmanywaysI'mbecomingmymother.I'mnotgoingto30singingjustbecausepeoplefeelembarrassedatit.Ihaveno31thatIwillembarrassmyownchildrenwithmyperformanceofthe“sillydance”．Sowhat?That'swhoIam.It'smy32thateveryoneshoulddancetothebeatofherowndrum，eveniftheguynexttoyougivesyoua(n)33look.Ibelieveinthethingsthatsetusapart.Ibelieveinbeingmyself，nomatterhowmanyawkwardsmilesI34．Ibelieveintheideathatnever35whoIam.【语篇解读】本文作者的母亲有一种独特的方法使她的孩子们难堪，作者起初接受不了，后来改变了想法。作者认为每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人露出奇怪的表情。作者认为应该做好自己，无论接受多少尴尬的微笑。21．A．excitedB．disappointedC．confused D．concernedA[考查形容词。excited兴奋的；disappointed感到失望的；confused困惑的；concerned关心的。根据“shejumpsupanddown，screaming.”可知她对某事感到兴奋。故选A。]22．A．pickupB．takeupC．referto D．turntoC[考查动词短语。pickup接收，偶然学到；takeup拿起，从事；referto提到，谈到；turnto转向，求助于。我们把这称作“愚蠢的舞蹈”。referto...as把……看作。故选C。]23．A．runB．rushC．inch D．pullC[考查动词。run跑；rush冲，奔；inch慢慢前进；pull拉。她去参加愚蠢的舞会时，我会缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑。故选C。]24．A．apologizeB．explainC．complain D．reactB[考查动词。apologize道歉；explain解释；complain抱怨；react反应。我会缓慢地走开，尴尬地微笑，向别人解释道：“她不是我的母亲。”故选B。]25．A．troubleB．supportC．favor D．courageA[考查名词。trouble麻烦；support支持；favor赞成；courage勇气。尽管我小时候妈妈带给了我很多麻烦，尽管现在，当事情进展顺利时，她仍在跳愚蠢的舞蹈，但我现在享受其中。故选A。]26．A．avoidB．improveC．enjoy D．ignoreC[考查动词。avoid避免；improve提高；enjoy喜爱；ignore忽视。故选C。]27．A．UnlessB．IfC．Incase D．NowthatB[考查状语从句。unless除非；if如果；incase万一；nowthat既然。如果她不去跳舞，而是服从了我们的愿望：“妈妈，不要在公共场所这样做。”她会丧失自我。故选B。]28．A．loveB．talentC．ability D．honestyA[考查名词。我把我对剧院的爱归功于我的母亲。故选A。]29．A．differentB．unusualC．extra D．sameD[考查形容词。different不同的；unusual不寻常的；extra额外的；same相同的。我的朋友总是做那种同样尴尬的微笑。故选D。]30．A．makeupforB．putupwithC．taketo D．giveupD[考查动词词组。makeupfor弥补；putupwith忍受；taketo开始从事；giveup放弃。我不会因为人们觉得尴尬就放弃唱歌。故选D。]31．A．doubtB．ideaC．choice D．hopeA[考查名词。我毫不怀疑我的“愚蠢的舞蹈”会让我自己的孩子难堪。故选A。]32．A．adviceB．dreamC．prediction D．beliefD[考查名词。advice建议；dream梦想；prediction预言；belief信仰。我认为每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞。故选D。]33．A．comfortingB．specialC．strange D．straightC[考查形容词。comforting安慰的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；straight笔直的。我认为每个人都应该按自己的节奏跳舞，即使你旁边的那个人露出奇怪的表情。故选C。]34．A．shareB．receiveC．refuse D．rememberB[考查动词。share分享；receive收到；refuse拒绝；remember记得。我认为应该做好自己，无论接受多少尴尬的微笑。故选B。]35．A．compromiseB．ignoreC．forget D．suspectA[考查动词。compromise妥协；ignore忽视；forget忘记；suspect怀疑。故选A。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)IwenttotheChangtangNationalNatureReservetoobserveTibetanantelopes，whichliveonthe36.________(plain)ofTibet，Xinjiang，andQinghai.37.________(watch)themmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass，I'mstruckbytheirbeauty.However，theyarebeinghunted，38.________(illegal)，fortheirvaluablefur.Thereserveis39.________shelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulation40.________(drop)bymorethan50percent.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom41.________(extinct)，theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Themeasureswere42.________(effect)．Theantelopepopulationhasrecovered.Thegovernment，however，doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，43.________thethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Muchisbeingdone44.________(protect)wildlife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmony45.________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在西藏羌塘国家自然保护区看藏羚羊的经历，惊讶之余想到由于滥捕滥杀，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降，由此呼吁保护野生动物。启示我们要保护大自然，爱护动植物。36．plains[考查名词复数。句意：我去了羌塘国家自然保护区观察藏羚羊，它们生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。根据下文中“ofTibet，Xinjiang，andQinghai.”可知，此处指西藏平原、新疆平原和青海平原。所以此处要用名词复数。故填plains。]37．Watching[句意：看到它们在绿草地上缓慢移动，我被他们的美丽所震撼。分析句子可知，watch与句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，本句中已有谓语strike，所以watch要用非谓语动词的现在分词形式，在句中作状语。因处于句首，所以首字母大写，故填Watching。]38．illegally[考查副词。句意：然而，因为它们有价值的皮毛，它们被非法追捕。分析句子可知，设空处是用来修饰动词arebeinghunted(正在被猎杀)，所以应该用副词形式illegally。故填illegally。]39．a[考查冠词。句意：保护区是西藏西北部动植物的一个避难所。shelter是可数名词，泛指“一个避难所”，且shelter是以辅音音素开头的词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。]40．dropped[考查时态。句意：藏羚羊的数量减少了50%以上。根据上文时间状语“The1980sand1990s”，表明是在描述过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时。故填dropped。]41．extinction[考查名词。句意：为了保护这个物种不灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。根据设空前的介词from，可知该空作其宾语，所以要用名词形式extinction，extinction是不可数名词。故填extinction。]42．effective[考查形容词。句意：这些措施是有效的。结合设空前的系动词were，可知设空处要用形容词作表语，所以填effective。故填effective。]43．because/since/for/as[考查连词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止这些保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁尚未消失。分析句子可知，设空处及之后的内容与设空前的内容构成因果关系，且是原因，所以用连词because/since/for/as。故填because/since/for/as。]44．toprotect[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护野生动物，正在做很多工作。分析句子可知，设空处表示做许多工作的目的，所以此处要用不定式短语toprotect表示目的，意为“为了保护野生动物。”故填toprotect。]45．with[考查固定搭配。句意：只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处，我们才能不再对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁。固定搭配inharmonywith，表示“与……和谐共处”。故填with。]Ⅴ.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua.I'mdelightedtolearnthatvolunteerstudentsarewantedforaChinesepaintingexhibitiontobeheldinthelocalartgallery.NowI'mwritingtoapplyfortheposition.Firstofall，havingbeenexposedtoforeignteacherssinceayoungage，IcancommunicatefreelywithothersinEnglish.What'smore，yearsofbeingmonitormakesmeabrilliantorganizer.ThemostimportantfactoristhatmyrelatedknowledgewillundoubtedlyhelptheaudiencelearnmoreabouttheuniqueChineseartform.Allinall，mysenseofresponsibilitywillmakemeaqualifiedvolunteer.I'dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours，LiHuaⅥ.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OncetherewasalittleboycalledAdamwhocamefromarichfamily.Hewasayoungstudentatprimaryschool，andwasveryclever.Healwaysgainedgoodmarksinhisassessmentexams.Adamgoteverythinghewanted，suchastoycars，airplanemodels，watergunsandsoon.Hisparentsboughthimwhateverhewanted，andAdamlovedtoaddnewitemstohiscollectionoftoys.Onedayhewentouttoastorewithhismotherandinthetoysectionhefoundaverycooltoycarwhichcouldplaydifferentkindsofsoundsthatacarcouldmake.Hewassurprisedtoseethatkindoftoycar，soherantohismotherandtoldhereverythingaboutit.Adamtookhismothertothetoysectiontoshowhowitworked.However，hismotherrefusedtobuyitforhimbecausehealreadyhadalotoftoycars.