常见自然灾害英文单词

灾难英文词汇10英本3班1.交通事故aground搁浅be(go,run)aground(船)搁浅，触礁bellyout底部朝上blackbox(飞机等的)黑匣子bound准备（或正在）到……去的（飞机，船等）bow船头canyon峡谷capsize（船等）倾覆castaway乘船遇难者（的）cliff悬崖collide(车船等)碰撞crash碰撞crosswind侧风derail火车出轨distresssignal船只遇难时的求救信号ditch飞机迫降在水面上，汽车开到沟里escapinghatch(潜艇的)逃生舱口ferry渡船flipover翻过来foulplay不正常运作fragment碎片fuselage（飞机）机身gondola吊舱hatch舱门head-ontraincollision火车迎面相撞heavyseas波涛汹涌的海面hull船壳，船体lifevest救生背心mangle压碎，plunge投入，跳进raft救生筏ram猛撞ravine沟壑山涧深谷rescueteam援救人员roughseas波涛汹涌的海面rudder舵shipwreck船只失事，失事船的残骸skipover翻过来strand使搁浅turbulence湍流turbulent狂暴的湍流的windshear风切变wreckonarock触礁失事2．地震等sei\o""earthquake、temblor（美）earthshock、quake、cataclysm、seism、地震epicenter、epicentre、epicentrum、seismicvertical震中seismicbelt/seismiczone/seismicarea地震带;地震区seismiccenter震中aftershock余震RichterScale(1—10)里氏震级seismographer/seismologist地震学家earthquakemonitoring地震监控seismiccoefficient地震系数dislocation\o""earthquake断层地震folding\o"n.地震；大变动"earthquake褶皱地震local\o"n.地震；大变动"earthquake局部地震palintectic\o"n.地震；大变动"earthquake深源地震plutonic\o"n.地震；大变动"earthquake深源地震shallow-focus\o"n.地震；大变动"earthquake浅源地震simulated\o"n.地震；大变动"earthquake模拟地震submarine\o"n.地震；大变动"earthquake海底震tsunami海啸tectonic\o"n.地震；大变动"earthquake壳构地震volcanic\o"n.地震；大变动"earthquake火山地震\o"n.地震；大变动"earthquakemonitoring地震监控seismicdiscontinuity地震间断面

seismicregionalization地震区划分

aftershock余震magnitude震级seismology地震学buckle变形，坍塌calamity灾祸debris碎片废墟devastate毁坏devastatingquake毁坏性地震dilapidatedhouse部分毁坏的房屋earthquakebelt地震带earthquakepronezone易震带epicenter震中Tibetantreatment藏医疗法medicalteam医疗队reliefgoods救援物资slide-proofrug防滑垫cold-proofcoat防寒大衣heatsensor生命探测仪signsoflife生命迹象plagueprevention防疫plagueprevention鼠疫防疫oxygendeprivation缺氧oxygensupply氧源，供氧oxygenmask氧气罩galadevotedtoquakerelief

赈灾晚会telethon为募捐播放的长时间的电视节目campaign-styledonationactivity大型募捐活动charitydonor慈善捐赠者donationagreement捐赠协议charitysale义卖giveawaybuffet慈善餐会地震知识：震源epicenter地震波seismicwave纵波P-wave横波S-wave震级magnitude里氏震级Richterscale小于2.5级的地震叫小地震，2.5-4.7级地震叫有感地震，大于4.7级地震称为破坏性地震主震mainshock前震pre-earthquake余震aftershock震带earthquakezone地震烈度seismicintensity构造地震Tectonicearthquake火山地震Volcanicearthquake塌陷地震Earthquakecollapse诱发地震Inducedearthquake人工地震Artificialearthquake3．火灾，风灾，水灾，旱灾avalanche雪崩back-to-backstorms接踵而来的暴风雨batter(恶劣的天气)连续袭击blaze火，熊熊燃烧blizzard暴风雪carcase(carcass)（动物的）尸体，（蔑）人的尸体cataclysm洪水flood、deluge、spate洪水rockandmudslides/debrisflow/mud-rockflow泥石流landslide山体滑坡tornado龙卷风typhoon台风hurricane飓风whirlwind龙卷风twister龙卷风storm暴风雨sandstorm沙尘暴gale狂风gust阵风char烧焦choppy风向不定的，波浪涛涛的collapse倒坍crest洪峰cyclone气旋，旋风dam水坝deluge洪水depression低气压dismal凄凉的drivingrain倾盆大雨drizzle牛毛细雨drought干旱drown淹死dump（雨水）倾泻embankment堤岸embank筑堤防护engulf席卷吞噬flame火焰flood-ravagedarea（洪水）受灾区fume(浓烈或难闻的)烟，气，汽gale狂风gust阵风，（风雨雹）突然一阵gut损毁（房屋等）内部装置hurricane飓风inundate水淹jetty防波堤knee-deep(积雪等)齐膝深的，没膝的levee大堤low-lying地势低洼的maroon(杯水围困)处于孤立无援的境地monsoon季风monsoonrain（印度洋）季雨pelt连续打击，（雨雪）大降pound（连续）猛击pour下倾盆大雨rainfall降雨量（typhoon-）ravagedarea被（台风）破坏的地区scorch烧焦sift筛选详查silt淤泥，使淤塞sleet雨夹雪smoulder焖烧spell(某种天气的)一段持续时间squall（冰雹）暴风stampede惊跑乱窜stifle使窒息submergence浸没，淹没subside(洪水)减退suffocate使窒息sweep（风等）刮起，浪等冲走terrified恐惧的torrentialrain骤雨trample踩twister陆海卷风，沙柱尘旋uproot连根拔washaway冲走water-logged涝的Spacedisasters空间灾害Solarflares太阳耀斑Gammarayburst伽玛射线暴4.其他用语(flood)-struckarea(洪水)受灾区aidworker救援人员make-shift临时凑用的代用品makeshifthouse临时住房philanthropic慈善的philanthropist慈善家philanthropoid慈善基金会经纪人philanthropy慈善事业puddle水坑raceagainsttheclock争分夺秒rage（风）狂吹，浪汹涌，病猖獗ready-made现成的，预制的rescueworker救援人员自然灾害学常用的100个英语单词和词组1、naturaldisaster自然灾害；2、preventionofdisaster防灾；3、reductionofdisaster减灾；4、geologicaldisaster地质灾害；5、environment环境；6、land土地；7、resource资源；8、history历史；9、status现状；10、waterandsoil水土；11、washingaway流失；12、floodwater洪水；13、breakingout爆发；14、mountaincoast山体滑坡；15、vegetation植被；16、soilfertility土壤肥力；17、climate气候；18、EINinophenomenon厄尔尼诺现象；19、marsh湿地；沼泽；20、droughtdisaster旱灾；21、waterlog涝灾；22、hail冰雹；23、frost霜冻；24、gale大风；25、coldwave寒潮；26、plantdiseasesandinsectpests病虫害；27、earthquake地震；28、plague瘟疫；29、firedisaster火灾；30、heavysnowdisaster大雪灾；31、lightningstrike雷击；32、ecology生态；33、balance平衡；34、originalfrost初霜；35、endfrost终霜；36、springfrost春霜；37、winterfrost冬霜；38、geologicaldisaster地质灾；39、heavyfog大雾；40、animaldisaster兽害灾；41、lawofdroughtdisaster旱灾规律；42、lawofwaterlogdisaster涝灾规律；43、changetendency变化趋势；44、changelaw变化规律；45、territorialdisaster区域性灾害；46、globedisaster全球性灾害；47、environment环境；48、protection保护；49、surfacewater地表水；50、groundwater地下水；51、pollution污染；52、tropicrainforest热带雨林；53、typhoon台风；54、cyclone飓风；55、tornado龙卷风；56、crypt地穴;57、landform地形；58、physiognomy地貌；59、geogeny地球成因学；60、landsurface地面；61、doingdown下沉；62、waterresource水资源；63、seriouspinch严重匮乏；64、grasshopperdisaster蝗虫灾；65、heavydrought大旱；66、heavywaterlog大涝；67、famine饥荒；68、visitationofProvidence天灾；69、man-madedisaster人祸；70、surfaceofsea海平面；71、movingup上升；72、mankind人类7