2020中考英语素养突破大二轮复习人教全国版(新题练)语法专题05 介词和介词短语

语法()

介词介词短语Ⅰ单项填空[2019·水]MostofvillagerstookpartinDragonJuneinC.on;in

B.on;onD.at;on[2019·宁]Thanksgovernment,wecanhavelibrarynext’sgreat!Andwillreadbooksthere

a

B.inD.until[2019·岛]TheridetakesonlyA.from

B.amongD.between[2019·山]thereacutebird,—ItflewwindowA.acrossC.above

B.throughD.under[2019·岭]Humansnotmakedreams.A.with

[2019·州]Idaythe—Youshouldn’twatchTVtoomuch.It’sbad

youreyes.A.onC.for

B.inD.with[2019·感]greatjoy,familyIdecideC.from

B.toD.against[2019·锡]’stakea

theriverafterdinner,we?

A.alongC.upon[2019·安]A.At

B.throughthehelptechnology,scientistsgotofblackhole.B.In10.[2019·营]ArecentinAustraliashows

thefive’shardestjobs.A.betweenC.from

B.amongD.above[2019·长沙]headmasterenvironmentalandwesomethingaboutofA.on

B.atC.to12.[2019·溪]CouldtellImyEnglish?—Sure.,coulditasA.AfterallB.IntheC.BywayD.Firstofall13.Thepopulationofsmallerand—

thegovernment,theirconditionsimproved.forC.AsD.Thanksfor14.It’snecessaryfindafriendisthesame

you.C.to

B.as15.Mostwildanimalsbecauseoftheir—tosavethem.needB.onduty

workD.inⅡ用当介填。16.It’spoliteknockonthedoor

aroom.haslotofsights,theGreatWall,thePalacesoon.18.Themanhelpedtheblindthestreetatthecrossing.19.’mafraidofthedark.That’swhyIalwaystosleep

thelight20.Theisopen

Monday.Wecan’tthereonMonday.liketoaforeignlanguageEnglish.22.Italkingwithclassmates23.It’simportantprovidesafedrinkingwater

24.Sometimeswesmartphonestakecameras.25.WouldlookingaftergardenwhenIam

【参考答案】Ⅰ考介词辨析。句意大多数村民都参加了月7日午点龙比赛。在时刻9:00前介词at,在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚(6月日午前用介词。选D。2.B考查介词辨析……以前in在…后,用于将来时by到为;until直……意多了我们的政府下周我们可以有一个新图书馆那太好!们将会在一个月之后在那里读书是般将来时的标志。故选B3.D

考查介词辨析。句意:现青岛与北京之间的高行驶速度更快。火车行程仅花费大约三个小时。between意为在…和……之间。选D。4.B考查介词辨析句:快妈妈!一只可爱的小鸟“Alex,它刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的在物体的上方,under物体的下排除Cacross指的是从物体的表面穿而through指是从物体的内部穿过。结合语小鸟穿过窗户。故选B5.B考查介词搭配。答语句意你应该看太多电视。这对你的眼睛是有害的”bebad为固定搭配意为“对…有害。故选。7.A8.A9.D考介词搭配。句:在现代科技的帮助之科学家们得到了张黑洞的照片。本题考查固定短语theof…,相于withone意“在的助之下”故选。10.B考介词辨析。句意:大利亚最近的一项研究表明家长是世界上五种最辛苦的工作之一thefiveworld’shardestjobs所示的范围是三者上意在…中间,使范围在三者或三者以上B。11.A考查介词的用法。句意:天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲并且我们学到了一些关于废物回收利用的知识。介词有关于的含义常用于表示report,speech的题。故选A。13.B考介词短语辨析。for至;thanksto多了由于;a