秋人教版英语八级上

秋人教版英语八级上第1页/共36页Whatdoeshelooklike?Heis…shorttallYaoMingis

tall.Panis

short.ReviewDescriptionWordsforPeople

描述人的形容词第2页/共36页Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?JolinGigicompetitionShehaslonghair.Shehas

shorthair.longhair/shorthair第3页/共36页JimBob

Bobis

heavy.Jimis

thin.thin/heavySheis

young.Heis

old.Whatisshelike?Sheisverysmart.belike问性格

looklike问外貌young/old第4页/共36页short

shorthairheavy/fatsmartstrongoutgoingserious严肃的，稳重的友好的,外向的聪明的，漂亮的foolish有趣的,好玩的文静的,内向的funnytalllonghairthinquietweakfoolish有趣的,好玩的文静的,内向的funnytalllonghairthinquietSpeakouttheopposites(反义词)oftheseadjectives第5页/共36页Jordanistall.YaoMingistallerJordan2.26m1.98mthanJordanYaoMingistaller.Jordanis__________YaoMing.shorter

thanLookatthepictures,compareanddescribethem:

第6页/共36页LiuHuanisheavy.FeiMaoisheavier80kgthanLiuHuan.FeiMaoisheavier.90kg第7页/共36页CaiYilin’hairislong.LiuYifei’shairislongershort/longhairLiuYifei’shair

is

longerthan

CaiYilin’s.CaiYilinhaslonghair.LiuYifeihaslongerhairLiuYifeihaslongerhair

than

CaiYilin.第8页/共36页1.Jordanistall.2.YaoMingistallerthanhim.更高A+比较级+than+BO

is_____thanIfatterThisexampleismoreinterestingthanthatone.O比I

胖些第9页/共36页Theredboxisbig.Thegreenboxissmall.

Theredboxisbiggerthan

thegreenbox.Thegreenboxissmallerthattheredbox.第10页/共36页Thepurplerulerislong.Thebluerulerisshort.

Thepurplerulerislongerthan

theblueruler.Theblueruler

isshorterthanthepurpleruler.第11页/共36页LinXinruisthin.LiuYifeiisthinner.

LiuYifeiisthinnerthan

LinXinru.45kg48kg第12页/共36页LiYongismoreoutgoingthan

Chenglong.ChengLongisoutgoing.LiYongismoreoutgoing.第13页/共36页tallshortLiuXiangis___________YaoMing.YaoMingis_________LiuXiang.shorterthantallerthan第14页/共36页ZhaoWei’seyes.ZhouXun’seyes

.biggersmallerarebigger

thanZhouXun’s.aresmaller

thanZhaoWei’s.周迅赵薇ZhaoWeihas__________________ZhouXun.ZhouXunhas__________________ZhaoWei.biggereyes

thansmallereyes

thanPractice第15页/共36页SunYanziisthinnerthanHanHong.HanHongisheavierthanSunYanzi.thinnerheavieristhinnerthanisheavierthan第16页/共36页outgoingseriousLiYong

ShuiJunyi.ShuiJunyi

LiYong.LiYongShuiJunyiismoreoutgoingthanismoreseriousthanfunnyseriousisfunnierthanismoreseriousthan第17页/共36页tallthinlonghairquietlyloudlyshorthairheavyshort1a.Matcheachwordwith

itsopposite!第18页/共36页Conversation1

A:IsthatSamplaytheguitar?B:No.That’sTom.Samhas______hair_____Tom.C:BothTomandSamcanplaythedrums.butSamplaysthem______thanTom.Conversation2A:That’sTara,isn’tit?B:No,itisn’t.It’sTina.Tinais______than

Tara.Andshealsosings____________.Conversation3A:IsthatPaul?B:No,that’sPeter.Peter’s________than

Paul.AndPaul’s________than

Peter.1b

Listenagainandcompletetheconversationslongerthanbettertallermoreloudlyheaviershorter第19页/共36页Listenandnumberthepairsoftwinsinthepicture.1b123第20页/共36页TinaTaraWhichrunsfaster,thedogorthesheep?Thedogrunsfaster

thanthesheep.Thesheeprunsfast.Sam_____thedrums__________Tom.Tina_________loudly_____Tara.SamTomplaysbetterthansings

more

thanA+动词+副词比较级+than+B

第21页/共36页IsthatTara?No,itisn’t.It’sTina.TaraTina

1cPairworktallerTinaistallerthanTara.Andshealsosings

moreloudlythanTara.singsmoreloudlyWhoiswho?第22页/共36页No,itisn’t.It’sPaul.IsthatPeter?Paul

Peter

Peter’s

heavierthanPaul.Andheplaystheguitarbetter.Paul’s

shorterthanPeter.heavierplaystheguitarbettershorter第23页/共36页--IsthatEric?--No,that’sDavid.EricisthinnerthanDavidandheisbetteratsportsthanDavid.DavidEricEricthinisbetteratsports第24页/共36页大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。一、构成1.构成的不规则变化:eg.good/well–better–bestbad/badly–worse–worstmany/much–more–mostlittle–less–leastfar–farther/further–farthest/furthestGrammar:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级第25页/共36页2.构成的规则变化:1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er或-est.如：cold–colder–coldestnice—nicer–nicest2)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er或-est。如:big–bigger–biggestthin–thinner–thinnest第26页/共36页3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改y为i,再加-er或-est。如：easy–easier–easiesthappy–happier–happiest4)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。如：

delicious–moredelicious–mostdeliciousinteresting–moreinteresting–mostinteresting第27页/共36页比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加er。(long-longer)词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer)重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。(happy-happier)第28页/共36页二、用法1.比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较。eg.IamtallerthanTom.Mydressismore

beautifulthanhers.2.最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。如：Sheistheyoungestintheclass.Jasonisthetallestofthethree.Whosehandwritingisthebestofall?第29页/共36页3.在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,alittle来修饰,表示“……的多”,“甚至……”,“更……”,“……一些”。如：Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore.She’salittlemoreoutgoingthanme.It’salittlecoldertoday.

4.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。如：It’sgettingworseandworse.Thegroupbecamemoreandmorepopular.第30页/共36页5.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。如：WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?Whichoneismorepopularamongstudents,goingtoconcertsorgoingtomovies?第31页/共36页6.使用形容词比较级时需注意以下几点：1)than后面接代词时,一般要用主格形式，但在口语中也可使用宾格形式。如：MybrotheristallerthanI/me.2)当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,still等来修饰形容词比较级。注意:比较级不能用very,s