人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

人教精版小学六年上册英阅读理解练题大全答案解析一、阅理解1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误Zhang:ExcusehowdogettothePeople'sPark?Man:Youcangothereby5bus,oryougoonfoot.Zhang:doweonfoot?Man:It'sleftattrafficlights.parkisneartallofficebuilding.John:Thankverymuch.Hurryup,ZhangPeng!Zhang:No!lightred.Stop!John:That'sWewait.Zhang:green.Let'sgo!（）andZhangcan'tgototheparkby5bus.（）andZhangtogototheparkfoot.（）People'sParkisnearthetrafficlights.（）wantsatalight.（）Pengfollowsthetrafficrules.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】通文章中“YoucantherebyNo.5bus.（可以乘五号公车去。）可知道这道题目是错误的；(2)通文章中的Howdogofoot?（们走路怎样去？”可知道这道题目是正确的；(3)通文章中的“Theparkneartalloffice（园在一栋高高的办公大楼附近。）可知道这道题目是错误的；(4)通文章中的所说“Hurryup,Zhang（点，张鹏！）可知道约翰在知情的情况下，想要闯红灯，因此这道题目是正确的；(5)通文中“Thelightred.Stop!（！现在是红灯。停下来！可以知道，张鹏遵守交通规则，因此这道题目是正确的。

2．阅读理解阅读理解Blackisacarefuldriver.hedrivinghome.Whentoacrossing,heslowsign.Soheslowsdown.looksways.Nocariscoming,soheisreadytodriveaway.Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle(吹哨,sohestopsbysideoftheroad.walkstohimsays,"Youshouldstopatcrossing."MrBlacksays,aslowsign,astopsign."Thepolicemanlooksatthesignandsays,"Well,Iamveryinwrongstreet."（）acarefuldriver.（）stopshiscaratcrossing.（）isastopsignatthecrossing.（）stopsbecausehehearsapolicewhistle.（）policemancareful.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】这是一个司机警察的笑.（）是细节,根短文叙述MrBlackiscareful布莱克先生是一位细心的司机)可此句正确答案为正.（）是细节,根短文叙述heslowsdown.(因他减下速来可知不是停下来此句错误答案:错.（）是细节,根短文叙述Whenhecrossing,heseesaslow当他走到十字口时他看到一个减速标.可不是停车标志此句错误故案:错误（）是细节,根短文叙述Justthen,hehearsapolicewhistle吹)stopsbythesideoftheroad.(那个时候他听到一声警,因此他到路.可此句正.故案:正确.（）是细节,根短文叙述Well,IveryIinwrong（不起我在错误的街.）知警察不细.此错.答案为错误【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题.首先阅读短文注意细节叙,然判断正.3．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确案AlotofpeopleinAmericaarewearingthesameclothes,andmanyhavelonghairyoudon'tknowwhoaremenandwhoare.One,angoesforainapark,andwhenistired,heonachairbesideapool.Heseesayoungpersonstandingonothersideofthepool."Mytheoldmansaysthenexttohim,"Doyouthatpersoninredsweaterandwithlonghair?Isboyorgirl?""A,"sayshisneighbour,!"saysoldman,"I'msorry,Idon'tarehismother"I'msaysother,"I'mhisfather."

（）America,itishardtoaboyoragirlperson's_______A.eyesB.nosehairclothesD.face（）personstandingontheotherofpool________.A.girlaC.amana（）Whentheistired,hedownonchaira_______.A.boyB.C.manD.（）oldthinkshisneighbourisyoungperson'smotherbecause_____________.A.hisneighbourlooksprettyandwearsasweater.B.hisneighbourhaslonghairallpeoplewearthesameclothesD.heisveryandhecan'taboyagirl【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】该短文主要介美国男女人的着装问题。（）节阅读根据lotofpeopleinAmericawearingtheclothesmanyofthemhavelonghair,sosometimesyoudon'tknowaremenwho.知通过头发和着装很难判断男女，故选C。（）节阅读根据boy,"sayshisneighbour,"heismy得知是男孩。故选B。（）节阅读根据I'msaysother,"I'mhisfather."得得知是个男人，故选。（）节阅读根据文章内容判“个人是长，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。4．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列各。anoldin,there,smallaricholdman.day,hemeetsthreeyoungmen.Theyareapostman,fishermanandafactoryworker,richmangivesthembadseeds(种)onpurpose(故意andtellsthem,onecanhavewithbeautifulflowers."Aftersomedays,thepostmanandtheworkergivesomeflowers.Butthefishermangivesnothing.Atthefishermangetsmoneybecauseofhishonesty实.（）画线部重新排序，组个句子。（）arethreeyoungmen'sjobs?（）richoldmangivesthreeyoungmen_______.A.someseedsflowersmoney（）postmanandgive_______.A.someseedsflowersmoney（）_______getsmoney.A.ThepostmanB.ThefactoryC.Thefisherman【答案】（）isaricholdinasmalltown.（）arepostman,afishermanafactoryworker.

（）（）（）【解析】【分析】这是一个弘扬市的小故事。（）目所给词是in在里，is有，there这里，small一个小镇”，aricholdman一年的有钱人。目是陈述句，根据所给单词或短语意思，组成句子在一个小镇有一位年老的有钱人。Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.故案为：Thereisaricholdmaninasmalltown.（）目问题是：三位年轻人的工作是什么？根据短文叙述Theyareapostman,fishermanandafactoryworker.（们是一位邮递员，一位渔民和一位工厂工人。）可知是邮递员，渔民和工人。故答案为：worker.

Theyareapostman,fishermanandafactory（）据短文述herichmanthemsomebadonpurpose

（这位有钱人有故意地给了他们一些种子。）可知是给了一些种子A选项正确。故答案为A（）据短文述days,thepostmanandworkergivetheoldmansomeflowers.（来一些日子，邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花。可知是给了一下花B选项正确。故答案为：。（）据短文述Atlast,fishermangetsthemoneybecauseofhishonesty.（最后，渔民因为诚实得到了钱。）可知渔民得到了钱C选项正确。故答案为C。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来完成各题。5．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题Maryistwenty.isaworker.SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.doesn'twithherparents.doesn'tworkonSunday.Sheusuallyearly.Shedoesn'tlikestayingathome.Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredtoherfriend,Jane.Janeisadoctor.SheliveswithherparentsnearLondon.drivestoJane'shouseforfortyminutes.theytalkabouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.Thenintheafternoon,theyoftengoshopping.Theygoodtime!（）________inaglassfactory.（）________drivescarseeherfriendonSunday.（）________withherparentstogethernearLondon.（）________talkwithJanejobsfriends.（）drivestoJane'sforabout________minutes.（）do?（）（）likestayinghome?

（）WhendoesMarydriveseeherfriend?（）WhatJanetalkabout?【答案】（）（）（）（）（）（）aworker.（）worksinaglassfactory.（）shedoesn't.（）breakfast.（）Abouttheirjobs,theirfamiliestheirfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介了玛丽的日常生活。（）据SheworksinglassfactoryinLondon.可玛丽在伦敦的一家玻厂工作，故答案为works.（）据Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivescartoseeherfriend,可玛丽经常开着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.（）据SheliveswithherparentsnearLondon.可简和父母住在伦附近，故答案为lives.（）据theytalkabouttheirtheirfamiliestheirfriends.可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家