人教版八上英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation教学讲义

☆☆☆☆☆人教版英语八年级上册教学讲义Unit1

didyouvacation?重点语：一一过时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。例如：yesterday或其成短：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,等由last+一时间词构的短语lastnight,year(winter,month,等由时段+构成的短语aashortago,hourago等其：justnow等由些表示过去时态从等。构：语词过式EgHetothebeach。否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：动过式形规则变化构成规则一般在动词原形末尾-结尾时e的词-

原形dance

过去式cleaneddanced末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词双写这个辅音字母，stop

再加以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，y为i再加-ed练习：1)所给词的适当形式填空We_________(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.Myuncle_________(live)inBeijingin2000.They_______(plan)tobuildbridgeyear.I_______(study)foratestnight.sfather_______(work)inofficetwoyearsago.,2)型转换waslateforschool改成否定句）2.Hisfatherlunchhis（成一般疑问句）3.Theytothemountains（改成否定句）4.Annputherinthedeskjust（线部分提问）

studied1

☆☆☆☆☆人教版英语八年级上册教学讲义3)项选择(---________didyouonvacation?---HongKong.A.B.WhereD.(I_____mylastItothecinemawithparents.A.didB.’C.’doD.’tdo(---Didtheycleanthehouseyesterdayafternoon?---_________.Theycleanedthismorning.A.they’B.Yes,didtheydidn’tYes,do(---_____TomandJim_____awalkyesterdayevening?---No,they____.A.Do;take;’B.Did;take;tC.Did;take;didDo;take;’(---Thecoatlooksgoodonyou.Where______you______it?---Inasupermarket.A.do;buyB.did;C.will;does;二复不代Didgoanyone?Didfindanythingspecial?构成：thingwherebodyonesomeanyeveryno用法：作主语，谓语动词用单数

nooneEverone

（）被容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。Eg：havesomethinginterestingtellyou.含some-开的不定代词用于肯定陈述句中开头的则用于否定句和疑问句中。Eg:wrongeyes,I’tAsomethingsomethingBanythinganythingCsomethinganythinganythingsomething练习：(---Wherewouldyouliketospendyourvacation?---Idgo_____.hathotdaysA.coolsomewhereB.coolC.hothot(---Didseepen________?---Sorry,I’tA.anywhereC.nowhereD.Everywhere(Thereis_______insnewspaper.sreadastorybook.A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginteresting2

☆☆☆☆☆人教版英语八年级上册教学讲义interestinginterestingnothing(there________wrongyourcomputer?---Yes,it’twork.A.somethinganythingC.nothingeverything(---Haveyougot______readyforsports---Notyet.Wehave__________todo.A.anything;nothingB.something;everythingeverything;something;nothing三反代oneselfMy/ourYourHim/her/it/them单数复数selves用法：haveagoodtimebyoneself独立、独自Idobymyself.自己穿衣服makeat客气语，像自己家一样，不用客气照看自己练习：(Mysistertwentyyearsold.Shelookafter_________.sheB.C.hersD.(NobodyEnglish.Iitby_________.IB.myC.D.(Imyself.to;B.for;nothingC.for;anything重词与语1.visitedmy看望了的叔visit是物动词，意拜访；探”后表示人的名词或代词。visit还以意“参观；游”，后接表示地点的名词。visitedmylast上周我______了的外婆。b.DoyouwanttovisitShanghai?你想上海吗？拓展：意为参者；游”。eg:visitorscomefromAmerica._______________________2.buyanythingspecial买特的西。1buy及动词，意“买；购”。过去式为_____。拓展：forsb.sth.意“给人买某”。Myuncle__________abike.=Myuncle__________forme.3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.们在里了少片3

☆☆☆☆☆人教版英语八年级上册教学讲义takephotos意为“”。eg:We____________onGreat我在长城上照了相。辨析：few与quiteafew意为“很;不少，饰；quitea意很多少，饰。staysfor_______________days.b.Thereis__________waterinthe瓶)4.Ijuststayedathomemostoftimetoreadandrelax.我部时只待家里书休。mostthe意“大分时”，其中为词，意为大分；大多数。拓展：most意为“…中的大多数，作主语时，谓语动词决于mostof后修饰的名词。Mostofus_____(be)goingtothepark.我大多数人要去公园。b.ofthefood_____(go)bad.大分的食物都变质了。5.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有东尝来的好！taste在为系动词，意尝起来，其后形容词成系表结构。Thefoodtastesreally物尝起来棒极了didyoulike你觉它么？Howdo/didyoulike…?意为你得…么样？，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当Whatdoyou…eg:Howdoyouyournewjob?=____________________yournewjob?7.Didyou你们去物吗goshopping意“去物；去买东”，义短语为dosomeshopping.eg:Iusuallyshopping我常星期天去购物。拓展：形表示“去某”，用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。goskating去滑冰gosightseeing去光goswimming去游泳

gohiking去远足gofishing去鱼goboating去船Stillnooneseemedtobebored.即这)仍没有人看起来无聊。1）意为“好像似；来。egEverythingseems一切似乎很容易。拓展：seem+adj.看起来…。Youseemhappy你天看起来很高兴。b.dosth.“似，好像做某”。Iseemhavea我似乎感冒了。seems/seemed+从“看来好像；…。thatonebelieves看来好像没有人相信你。改写句子：4

☆☆☆☆☆人教版英语八年级上册教学讲义1.Shehonest.She________honest.2.Heafool.He______________fool.3.Itthatdoesn'tthecoat.She____________________thecoat.2）析boredboringbored意“厌烦的；感到无聊”，般在句中修饰人。b.boring意“无聊的；令人厌烦，一般在句中修饰事或物。egI’m______withwhathe我他说的话厌极了。b.findstory我现这个故事太无聊了。类似词语：辨析excitingexcitedexciting意令人兴奋的，使人激动，般修饰某物。excited意为感兴奋的，激动，一修饰某人。：storyis_________(exciting,excited).b.Hetoldthe_______(exciting,excited)news.c.Sarahwas_______(exciting,excited)toseethe9.IarrivedininMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今早我家到了来西的城arrive不及物动词，意“到。arrive表到达较大的方，如国家、省、市等；arriveat表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店广场、村庄等副词here，there前介词省略）辨析：大地点arrive小点get地点reach+地点eg()1.JanetheUSAdaysago.A.aarivedB.arrivedinC.reachedtoD.arrivedto()2.Whenhearrived_________station,thetrainhadleft.A.atB.toC./D.in()3.Lastnightthey_______________12:00.A.got;behindB.got;aroundC.gotto;aboutD.arrivednearly()4.Pleasemethebus_________.A.arrivesB.arrivesatC.reachesD.reaches()5.Jimandare__________attheirhometowntomorrow.A.gettingtoB.gettingC.reachingtoD.arriving()6.Whydoyou__________homesolate?．B.getC.arrivereach()7.---WithhelpofInternet,newscan_________everycornerofworld.5

☆☆☆☆☆人教版英语八年级上册教学讲义A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get…sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel…因此们定旅附的滩去decidetosth.意为“决做事”eg:They____________the他们决定去参观博物馆。拓展：decide后常跟疑词动不定式做语。Hedecidewhen_______(leave)他不能决定何时动身。11.MysisterandItried姐和尝了翔运。try此用作及物动词其后常接名词动词或不定式，意尝；试图，设法；努Sheistrying她在试骑我的自行。拓：也用作名词，意尝试，用短语haveatry”，为试”。Iwanttohave我试一试。辨析：doingsth.trytosth.1trydoing尝做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。2trytodo尽、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。I____________him,butnoanswered.我着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。b.I’m__________________Englishwell.我正尽力把英语学好。12.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.我的喜在上处走（）1enjoy及动词，意为喜；欣赏；享…乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。enjoyyourjob?你欢你的工作吗？b.enjoyreading我欢读书(enjoydoing喜做某拓展：oneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心（doing）13.wantedtowalktothetop,butthenitstartedrainingalittlesowetotakethetrain.1）todosth.意“要做某。2startdoingsth.意为开做某事，同义短语：startsth.Eg:TomstartedlearningEnglishlastyear.14.Wewaitedoveranthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.因为太所以们了个小的车1）for为“候，后接或。Tomwaswaitingforabusthere.2over介，意为多；超过，当于。Egfatherisover40yearsold.Thereareovereightstudentsinschool.3)toomany意“太多接数名词复数。alwayshastoomanyquestionstoaskme.6

☆☆☆☆☆人教版英语八年级上册教学讲义辨析：+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词

意为“太多..”意为“太多..”egIhavetodotoday.15.Andofthebadweather,wecouldnseeanything而且为坏气我也没看下的何色辨析：becauseof与becausea.of意“为由”，可名、词动词，能句。Helostjobofhisage.b.为“为”引状从，接子Ibuyshirtbecausestooexpensive..weforgottoanumbrella…因我忘带伞辨析：todo与forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.意“忘要做某事（事情还没做”eg:Donforgettoclosewindow.forgetdoing意为忘记做某事（事情已经做过了”eg:Iforgetclosingthewindow.拓：用17.Didyoudislikeanything?你不喜欢么西？）dislike意不喜欢；厌恶，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。：Mary______thehamburgers.玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。b.___________computer我喜玩电脑游戏。18.Why为什不呀not意为什么不呢，般用在疑问句中，表示提建议whynot后需跟动词原形。注：“Whynot+动词原?”相当“don动词原形?”gothepartywithgotothepartyme?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？b.__________takeawalk?=________________takeawalk?为什么不去散步呢？19.Myclassmatestoldtokeepgoing,soIwenton.我同告诉坚往走因我便续进1tellsb.(not)todosth.意告诉某人（不要）做某事。Theteacher________________________thejustnow.老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。2keepdoingsth.意继续做某事，一直做某事。She____________TVfortwohourslastnight.7

☆☆☆☆☆人教版英语八年级上册教学讲义昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。，legsweretiredthatIwantedtostop.我双太了至我想下。so…that引导的结果状语从句so+adj./adv.+that…：He____lovelyaboy____welovehimverymuch.A.very,B.too,toC.as,asD.so,thatTheboyisyoungthatheto_________________________________21.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney…我爸没足的…（）1）辨析：与takebring意为带；拿来，指别处带到说话者所在地。take意“拿走；带”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。2）enough意“足的，充分”用修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词后。用修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。：Wehaveenoughtimeourhomework.b.boxbigenough.练习：不着急，你还有足够多的时间。tworry;youstillhave______________.()Youarentdrivecar.oldB.oldC.youngenoughD.()3.Inot________totalltallenoughD.堂练：一、单选题()1.---Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?---No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()2.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.didmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying()3.Hewentintohisroomandwork.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobegin()4.Idonwanttogotothemuseum,it’stoo_______.A.relaxingB.boringC.boredD.beautiful8

☆☆☆☆☆人教版英语八年级上册教学讲义()5.Ididn’tgothemountains______thebadweather.A.soB.becauseofC.becauseD.but()6.Doyouenjoy______photos?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes()7.Yesterdayafternoon,we______tothepark.A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed()8.It’scold,sowedecided______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed()9.Don’tforget______yourhomeworktomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringing()10.Shedidn’t______meaboutit.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tells()11.yougofishingwith______yesterday?---Yes,Iwentwithmyfather.A.B.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone()12.---WheredidJennygoonvacation?---Shewent______.A.B.anywherewarmC.warmsomewhereD.warmanywhere()13.Ihavequite_____friends.Ifeelveryhappy.A.fewB.afewC.C.a()14.---Howyourvacation?---_______.Ilikedverymuch.A.VerybadB.WonderfulC.I’mfineD.Haveagoodtime()15.Thereis____withmycomputer.Canyouhelpmeit?A.nothingwrongB.anythingwrongC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething()16.---Whoteaches______singing?---Nobody,Ilearnitby_______.A.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfD.you;me()17.Thebookis_______.Ifeel_____.A.boring;B.bored;boringC.boring;boredD.bored;bored()18._____isimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Nothing()19.youseemyChinesebook?---Yes.________tookitButIdon’tknowhim.A.B.AnyoneC.oneD.Everyone()20.---Steven,helpmebuysomemeat?---____________.Ilikeshopping.A.ThatrightB.It’srightC.OfcourseD.You’re二、句型转换didmyhomeworkyesterday.为否定9

☆☆☆☆☆人教版英语八年级上册教学讲义I___________myyesterday.2.SheYorkonvacation.划线部分提_______didshe______onvacation?3.VeravisitedGreatWalllastSunday.为般疑问___________theGreat