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2022年湖南省长沙市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Iboughtalotofpresentsfromthatshop()thingstherewereexpensive.A.thoughB.butC.andD.so
2.Whileworkingoutdoors,Lindawas________bytheheatandfelltotheground,unconscious.
A.astonishedB.depressedC.overcomeD.hit
3.Hello.You________68442936.I’msorryI’munabletoansweryourcallrightnow.A.reachedB.havereachedC.arereachingD.hadreached
4.Lily’sbagisblue,but______isredA.herB.myC.mineD.she’s
5.Goodreadingskillsarequiteuseful()usstudents.A.toB.forC.onD.at
6.Mothermadeapromise()Ipassedtheexaminationshewouldbuymeaverybeautifulbike.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.thatif
7.Manyworkerswereorganizedtoclearaway________remainedoftheWorldTradeCenter.A.thoseB.thatC.whatD.where
8.NotonlyIbutalsoLucyandMary()tiredofhavingsuchboringwork.A.isB.areC.amD.be
9.Nowpeoplecancommunicatewiththerestoftheworldby().A.getonlineB.togetonlineC.getsonlineD.gettingonline
10.---Whichonedoyouwant?---Eitherwill().A.workB.doC.goD.make
11.Thefarm____wevisitedlastweekistheone___LiLei’sfatheronceworked.A.where,thatB.that,whereC.onwhich,whereD.that,that
12.Sheisplaying_________(羽毛球)withMikeontheplayground.A.baseballB.badmintonC.volleyballD.football
13.Wehopeyoucan()abetterideatosolvethepollutionproblem.A.lookoutB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.catchupwith
14.October1is________.A.MayDayB.Children’sDayC.NationalDayD.NewYear’sDay
15.Theideaisbeginningto()inmymind.A.haveshapeB.takeshapeC.makeshapeD.giveshape
16.________ispower.Weshouldkeeponlearningaslongaswelive.A.SuccessB.MagicC.KnowledgeD.Thinking
17.()singeranddancerhasacceptedtheinvitation.A.A;aB.The;theC.The;aD.The;/
18.Thankyouverymuchfor()yourpen()me.A.lending;toB.lent;toC.borrow;fromD.borrowing;from
19.Isthiskindofcarmade()Guangzhou?A.ofB.inC.byD.from
20.一DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—()Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.
B.I'dratheryoudidn't.C.Goahead
D.Whynot?
二、填空题(20题)21.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those
22.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject,unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout
23.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife,buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining
B.hascomplained
C.wascomplaining
D.hadcomplained
24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame,butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away
25.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one
26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________,ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase
三、汉译英(5题)27.只有到那时我才意识到话语有积极和消极的力量。(使用notuntil放句首引起的倒装句)
28.我们得告诉孩子们不要吃太多快餐。
29.儿子,穿得很好,在中间自豪地挥舞着……(使用省略句)
30.我们应该很好地利用电视和互联网,我们将从中学到很多。(makeuseof…)
31.她失去了信心甚至放弃了学习。
四、语言应用(5题)32.Thisisareceiptfroma________.A.parkinglotB.bankC.shop
33.Whoisthehighestone?
A.ZiggyNizott.
B.HerbElliot.
C.DcnnisTsokas.
D.MichaelClarke.
34.
Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus一YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation,call34789256!Runningcanstrengthenyour________.
A.feetB.eyesC.kneesD.heart
35.Ifweareinterestedininstrumentlessons,weshould________first.A.lendothersahand
B.makesomefriends
C.findgoodtimes
D.pickuptheforms
36.Whichofthefollowingisimpolite?A.Talkpolitelytostrangers.
B.Trytospeak“Thankyou”.
C.Washyourhandsbeforeeating.
D.Writegraffiti(乱涂乱画)anywhere.
五、翻译(10题)37.Shetriedtodoagooddeedeveryday.
38.Thehonorbelongstoallthememberofourteam.
39.Havehumansrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthewildanimals?
40.我的祖父习惯早起。
41.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.
42.Itishardformanychildrentotalkwithstrangers.
43.Couldyoutellmewhat’swrongwithhim?
44.Weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.
45.Youngpeopleshouldbeactiveinallkindsofsocialactivities.
46.Ithappenedinthe1970sinNewYork.
六、阅读理解(10题)47.TocelebrateEaster,people().
A.goshopping,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthem
B.giveEasterbasketsfilledcandyandgoodiestooneanother
C.buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouse
D.bothBandC
48.BHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon’twanttowork,andyoustayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan’tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren’tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred.andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.
B.Ifthingscan’tbeseen.theymustbegerms.
C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.
D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.
49.6()A.somethingspecially
B.special
C.somethingspecial
D.something
50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mrs.Kingcanlayeggs.
B.PeoplethinkBillisverybad.
C.Billwishedhismothercouldlayeggs.
D.Billlikeshisnickname(绰号)verymuch.
51.Whendoesthesleepingpositionbestshowyoursecretpersonality?
A.Inthedaytime.
B.Atthebeginningofsleep.
C.Atnight.
D.Duringthedeepsleep.
52.Youcangetthehighestpayforanhourbyworkingasa().A.shopassistant
B.sportsteacher
C.computeroperator
D.receptionist
53.AI’mMarie.Iworkinanursinghome(养老院)andmyjobistolookaftertheoldpeople.Aliceisoneofthem.She’saveryniceoldwoman.Thisyear,Alicehadadifficulttime.Shewenttohospitaltwice.InNovember,Ifinallycouldgetherbacktoher“home”.AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobewithherfamily,liketheolddays.ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas,soshewasverysad,Ialsofeltsadbecauseshewouldbealoneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve,Itookhertoacandlelightservice(烛光礼拜)atchurchthatnight.Ididn’ttakehertomychurch.Itookhertothechurchinheroldneighborhood.WegotthereearlyandIlethersitnearthedoor,sopeoplecouldseeherwhentheycamein.Soonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyalltalkedtoherandsatwithher.Alicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.Shesaidshelovedthegiftlikethis.Thatnight,IthoughtIgotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice’sface.WhatdidMariethinkofAlice’slifethisyear?
A.Difficult.B.Happy.C.Exciting.D.Boring.
54.It’sclearthattheEatery_________.A.canhold150peopleatmost
B.onlyprovidesChinesefood
C.wassetupintheyearof1980
D.doesn'toffermanychoices
55.Theburglarstole().A.tenpoundB.agoldwatchC.nothingD.bothAandB
56.Accordingtothepassage,youcansendyourarticles________.A.within3weeks
B.allsummer
C.alltheyearround
D.duringthewholeterm
参考答案
1.A我从那家商店买了很多礼物,尽管那里的东西很贵。
2.C考查动词辨析。句意为:琳达在户外工作时热晕了,倒在地上,不省人事。astonish使吃惊;depress使沮丧;overcome受到……的极大影响;hit打。根据句意可知应选C。
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.D妈妈承诺我如果考试及格,她将会给我买辆漂亮的自行车。
7.C
8.B不仅仅是我,LucyandMary都对无聊的工作感到疲倦。
9.D现在人们可以通过上网与世界其他地方交流。bydoingsth.
10.B
11.B
12.BA、棒球B、羽毛球C、排球D、足球
13.B我们希望你能提出关于解决污染问题的更好的想法。
14.C句意:国庆节是10月1号。故选C。
15.B这个想法开始在我脑袋里形成。
16.C知识就是力量。只要我们活着,我们就应该不断地学习。A项意为“成功”;B项意为“魔力,魔法”;C项意为“知识”;D项意为“思考”。故选C。
17.D
18.A非常感谢你借钢笔我的钢笔。
19.Bbemadein在...地方制造;在...生产或制造。
20.B
21.C考查代词的用法。分析题干可知,空格处指代的是前面的world,且属于同类不同物,故应使用代词one,而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定语从句,由此可知,此处的one表示的是特指,之前应用定冠词。
22.A考查动词短语辨析。句意为:我真心地建议你尽你最大的努力完成这个项目,除非你不在意来自各方的抱怨。careabout关心、在乎;setabout开始、着手;bringabout导致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.着手(做)某事、继续(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。
23.C考查时态。句意为:实际上他过着舒适的生活,但他总是抱怨命不好。根据句中的allthetime和lived可知,应用过去进行时,故选C。
24.D考查动词短语辨析。句意为:John说他对篮球比赛的结果不失望,但是他脸上的表情使他露馅了。turndown拒绝;takein留宿,吸入,包含;makeout应付,弄懂;giveaway泄漏,暴露。根据句意可知,应选D项。
25.D考查代词。句意为:我更喜欢山村中的房屋而不是在像长沙一样的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用来指代特定的物,即上下文提到的同样的事物;that指代the+单数名词(可数或不可数均可),用于特指;this作代词时没有类似的用法。
26.A考查交际用语。byallmeans务必,一定;noway决不;mypleasure别客气;innocase决不。根据答语中的ifheisready可知,只有A项符合语境。答语句意:如果他准备好了,我一定会陪他去邮局的。
27.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.
28.Wehavetotellourchildrennottoeattoomuchfastfood.
29.Theson,welldressed,wavesproudlyint
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