陕西省汉中市骆家坝中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

陕西省汉中市骆家坝中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both参考答案：B句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。A.Either二选一；B.Neither二者都不；C．None没有人/物，指三者以上；D．Both两者都。故选B。考点：考查代词。2.Though

behindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninguntilhereachedthefinishingline.A.leaving B.havingleft C.left D.beingleft参考答案：C3.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing________astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by参考答案：C解析：use…as…把什么东西用做……。4.Jimtoldusallthat_______hesaidsoatthemeetingwasright.

A.all

B.what

C.allthat

D.that参考答案：D略5.Learninganotherlanguageislikesteppingoutofadoor,________Icanlookbackandseemoreclearlymyownlanguage.

A.bywhich

B.which

C.throughwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：C6.Theuniversitywantsitsundergraduatesto_______aregionallanguage,iftimepermitsA.acquire

B.approve

C.pickout

D.takeover参考答案：A7.—It'salongtime____Ilastsawyou.—Yes,anditwillbeanothermonth____wecanmeetagain．A.before;since

B.when;before

C.since,when

D.since;before参考答案：D略8.Lookatthisyear'ssalesfigures

lastyear's;they’remuchbetter．A．with

B．from

C．against

D．between参考答案：C9.Atminus18℃,dumplingscanbe______foratleastonemonth.A.spared

B.protected

C.preservedD.developed参考答案：C解析：此题考察动词词义辨析。A抽出/匀出；B保护；C保存；D发展10.Withouthisencouragement,I_________thenovelonschedule.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mighthavefinished

C.shouldn’thavefinished

D.couldhavefinished参考答案：A11.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome参考答案：D略12.Officialsbelievethatmorethanoneperson_____forthebigfire.A.istobeblamed

B.shouldblame

C.shouldbeblaming

D.istoblame参考答案：D13.__________,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.A.

HardastheytriedB.

TriedhardastheyC.

AstheytriedhardD.

Theytriedashard

参考答案：A略14.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that参考答案：attachpositivemeaningstothewords.attachAtoB:将A与B联系起来。选择B项。考点：动词。定语从句。【答案】15.Sheusuallykeepshervaluables,suchasjewelsandmoney,_________shebelievessecure. A.evenif B.incase C.where

D.that参考答案：C考查状语从句：where引导的地点状语从句。句意为：她总是把贵重的东西，比如首饰、钱等放在她认为安全的地方。16.Thetrafficinthecitywas________today,soasyouguess,Marygothomefarearlierthanusual.

A．heavy

B．weak

C．scare

D．light参考答案：D17.She

volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.

A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed

参考答案：B二、填空18.AdamHarperdrinksalotofcoffeetostayupforstudy.Recently,Adam

61(feel)thatdrinkingthismuchcoffeewasmaking

62

hardforhimtosleepatall.Healsocomplainedofstomachaches.Sohedecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.WhenAdamgotuponOctober3,hebeganhisday63

thismorningcoffee.By11:00A.M.,Adamwasina64

(terribly)condition.Hewastiredandhadaheadache.At11:30,inthemeetingwithhisstudentadvisor,hefoundit

65

(possible)toconcentrate.Whatwasgoingon?Caffeine,achemical

66

(find)incoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulant（刺激物）

67boostsenergylevelsandimprovesconcentration.Theresultofloweringcaffeineconsumptionisa"coffeeheadache"andthe

68

(lose)ofconcentration.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingsusuallypassafterfourtofivedays.Doctorssuggest69(take)someaspirinfortheheadache.So,ifAdamcanwait,inlessthanaweek,hemaybefeelingmuch70

(well).参考答案：61.felt

62.it

63.without

64.terrible

65.impossible

66.found

67.that/which

68.loss

69.taking

70.better61.第一段从第二句开始是在讲述最近发生的事，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式felt.62.itishardforsbtodosth…在此句型里it被叫做形式主语代替todo作的真正主语；那么madeithardforsbtodosth中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是todo…,目的是避免头重脚轻，使句子结构清晰。63.根据语境得知作者出现不舒服症状决定停止喝咖啡，所以是没有上午咖啡的一天，用介词without。64.adj修饰名词，terribly是adv，所以去掉ly.65.根据语境可知，作者不和咖啡不能集中注意力，所以是possible的反义词，加前缀im,变成impossible。66.achemical,一种化学物质，后面是定语修饰，和find构成被动关系，所以用过去分词found，译为：咖啡因，一种在咖啡中发现的化学物质。67.根据boosts能够看出Caffeineisastimulant（刺激物）后是定语从句修饰stimulant，此处要填定语从句关系词，代替stimulant作定语从句的主语，that/which均可。68.此处要填名词，lose的名词形式是loss，thelossofconcentration,全句译为：减少咖啡因的摄入量的结果就是“咖啡头疼”和不能集中注意力。69.suggestdoingsth,建议做某事，suggest后用ving作宾语。70.much+adj比较级，…得多。feelmuchbetter感觉好的多。well的比较级是better。19.DragonHeads-raisingDay,___41___fallseachyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalsastheproverbgoes:“Thedragonisawake,___42___(raise)hishead.”Onthisday,dragons,aprominenttotem(图腾)inChineseculture,raise___43___(they)headswiththesoundofthunder.Aroundthistime,theearth___44___(burst)withlife—grassandtreesarebeginningtoshootup.InancientChina,people___45___(pray)thedragongodbesideariveroralakeforthepreciousspringraintobreedtheircrops.___46___(tradition),foodeatenonthisdaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.Forinstance,wontons(馄饨)werecalled“dragons,eyes”.Thespecial___47___(food)usuallyeatenonthisdayincludedragons’scales,popcornandpigs’heads.InShanxi,peoplegettheirhair___48___(cut)inasymbolicmovetoremovetheoldandembracethenew.In___49___countrysideinHebeiProvince,peoplewouldfetchwaterfromawellatdawn.Itwasbelieved___50___onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.参考答案：41.which

42.raising

43.their

44.isbursting

45.wouldpray/prayed

46.Traditionally

47.foods

48.cut

49.the

50.that本文介绍了龙抬头日的由来及意义。41.which

考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子DragonHeads-raisingDay,___1___fallseachyear…可知DragonHeads-raisingDay被定语从句___1___fallseachyear…修饰，而DragonHeads-raisingDay（龙抬头日）是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语时要用which关系词。故填which。42.raising考查现在分词作状语，分析句子可知，raise在句中作状语，它与主语Thedragon是主动关系，故填raising。43.their

考查代词。分析句子可知，they在此修饰名词heads，修饰名词要用形容词，故用其形容词their。句意：在这一天，龙，一个中国文化的象征，随着一声春雷而抬起了头。44.isbursting考查现在进行时。句意：在这个时候，地球上生命开始复苏，草和树木开始发芽。根据时间状语Aroundthistime，正在这时，要用现在进行时，主语是theearth，是单数，故用isbursting。45.wouldpray/prayed考查谓语动词。根据时间状语.InancientChina,，“在古代中国”，描述过去的事，而句意：在古代中国，人们会在河边或湖边祈祷龙神，让宝贵的春雨到来可以种庄稼。因此用一般过去时played或过去总是wouldplayed。46.Traditionally

考查副词做状语。句意：传统上，这一天吃的食物被都以龙的身体的一部分命名的。分析句子可知，Tradition是名词，而在本句中作状语修饰后面的句子，因此要用其副词形式Traditionally。47.foods

考查名词复数。句意：这一天通常吃特别的食物，包括龙鳞、爆米花和猪头等。分析句子可知食物有许多，所以food要用其复数形式foods。48.cut

考查固定搭配。句意：在山西，人们把理发当成一种象征，意为去掉旧的，拥抱新的。getsthdone，为固定用法，表示“请别人做”、“某物被做”。而本句中的theirhair头发是请别人理的，是被理的。因此用gettheirhaircut，意为“理发”。故填cut。49.the

考查固定用法。句意：在河北省的乡村，人们在黎明时从井里打水。Inthecountryside，为固定搭配，“在农村”。故填the。50.that考查主语从句。句意：人们相信，这一天，井里到处都是龙蛋，这会给捕捉者时带来丰收。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的onthisdaythewellwasfullofdragoneggswhichwouldbringthecollectorsgoodharvest.句子，分析句子可知，后面的从句中不缺少成分，因此要用that引导句子，故本空填that。三、阅读理解20.

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