湖南省邵阳市秀丰中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市秀丰中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—______whodevoteshimselftothehappinessofothers.—That’strue.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

A.Sohappyheis

B.Happyishe

C.Happyheis

D.Happysoheis参考答案：B2.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A3.Icannottellwhetherthebookisworthreading,______Ihaven’treaditmyself

A．but

B．so

C．or

D．for

参考答案：D解析：连词，此时for表示原因4.Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichathickwoodwasC.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichwasathickwood参考答案：D5.Hedashedoutoftheofficeafterreceivingamessage,_____themwonderingwhathappenedtohim.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft参考答案：C6.Wecanseeclearlyfromthetopofthebuilding_____________thatthepolicearetalkingto．

A．whatisit

B．whoitis

C．howisit

D．whereitis参考答案：B7.MrWhiteknowsalittleJapanese,____hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for参考答案：C8.—Mr．Whitedidntcomelastnight,didhe?

—No,we_____forhim．Awholenightwaswasted．

A．waited

B．wouldwait

C．arewaiting

D．hadbeenwaiting参考答案：D9.

It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.

A.madefor

B.setout

C.tookoff

D.turnedup参考答案：B10.Hislandladygavehimaweek's_____toleavetheflat.A.threatB.noticeC.advice

D.information参考答案：B11.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,John_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout B.tookup

C.setup

D.setoff参考答案：B12.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A30.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B略14.They

afriendlytalkatmosphereforthestudentsexchangingprogrambetweenthetwocountries．A．invented

B．discovered

C．created

D．managed参考答案：C15.For______one-thirdoftheworld’sbirds,migrationis_____instinctcausedbyseasonalchangesinweatherandlackoffood.

A./;the

B.

/;an

C.

the;an

D.

a;/参考答案：B二、短文改错16.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thedaybeforeyesterday,myclassmatesandmewenttotheparknearmyschool.Canyouguessthatwhatwedidthere?Notforamusementbuttoparticipateinavolunteerlabour.Theyreachedtheparkonnineo'clock.Thewholeclassdividedintothreegroups.GroupOneplantedtreesandwateredflowers.GroupTwowastoldtopickuplitter(垃圾)leavingbythetouristsandcleanedallthebenches.GroupThreewipedalltheequipmentsontheChildren'sPlayground.Allofusworkedhardly.Beforenoonwefinishedworking.Eachofusfeelalittlebittired,sowewerehappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.参考答案：Thedaybeforeyesterday,myclassmatesandmewenttotheparknearmyschool.Canyou

Iguessthatwhatwedidthere?Notforamusementbuttoparticipateinavolunteerlabour.They

Wereachedtheparkonnineo'clock.Thewholeclassdividedintothreegroups.GroupOneplanted

wastreesandwateredflowers.GroupTwowastoldtopickuplitter(垃圾)leavingbythetouristsand

were

leftcleanedallthebenches.GroupThreewipedalltheequipmentsontheChildren'sPlayground.All

equipmentofusworkedhardly.Beforenoonwefinishedworking.Eachofusfeelalittlebittired,sowe

hard

felt

butwerehappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.17.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently,afamousbasketballplayerhascausedpublicangrybywritingontheGreatWall.Inthefact,thishappensinmanyplaceofinterest.Ihadsomesuggestionstosolvethisproblem.First,makemoreposterstoinformthepublicthedamageofgraffiti(涂鸦).Besides,punishments,suchasafine,isnecessarytotouristswithsobadbehaviors.Also,Ithinkit’shelpfullytoputupsomeboardsalongthetouristattractionsthattouristscanleavemessages.I’msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerningaboutprotectingculturalrelics.参考答案：文章就如何避免在景点涂鸦提出了自己的几点建议。【详解】第一处：考查名词。cause是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，故angry改为anger。第二处：考查固定搭配。infact事实上，这是固定搭配，故去掉the。第三处：考查名词复数。placeofinterest意为"名胜"，此处前面有many修饰，后面应用复数名词，故place改为places。第四处：考查动词时态。本文用一般现在时描述，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用have。故had改为have。第五处：考查介词。informsb．ofsth．意为"通知某人某事"，是固定搭配。故public后加of。第六处：考查主谓一致。主语punishments是复数，谓语也要用复数。故is改为are。第七处：考查副词。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad也是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，也就是说此处的中心词是behaviors，用such来修饰。故so改为such。第八处：考查形容词。be动词后用形容词作表语，故helpfully改为helpful。第九处：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词thetouristattractions在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故that改为where。第十处：考查形容词。beconcernedabout意为"关心…"，是固定搭配。concerning是介词，意思是关于。故concerning改为concerned。【点睛】本题的第七处错误考查了so与such之间的区别。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.soniceacoat=suchanicecoat这么漂亮的一件外套sointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook那么有趣的一本书注意：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。

三、阅读理解18.Asourclosestneighborinspace，themoonhasbeenthesubjectofpopularmyths，songsandpoemssinceancienttimes.Andithasnolessfascinatedscientists.ButevenaftercenturiesofresearchmanyquestionsremaintobeansweredaboutEarth’sonlysatellite.PerhapstheChang’e-4lunarprobewillbeabletorevealmoreofitssecrets.OnDec8，theprobeliftedofffromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Itisthefirstprobetothefarsideofmoon.TheEarth’sgravityslowsthemoon’srotation，matchingittothespeedofitsorbit.Thus，thefarsideofthemoonisalwaysdarkandhasneverbeenseen.It’sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceexploration.Longexposedtosolarwinds，thefarsidemayhavethespecialsoilandmineralsinitsuppermantle(地幔).Forthisreason，Chang’e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralsfoundbeneaththespacecraft.Chang’e-4isalsocarryingflowerseedsandpotatoandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis，thenthemoonwillbecomeamorelikelydestinationforspacetravelinthefuture.However，duetocommunicationproblems，explorationofthedarksidewillnotbeeasy.Asthefarsideisblockedofffromus，radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChinalaunchedtherelaysatelliteQueqiaoinMay—sothatcommunicationbetweenEarthandtheprobecouldgoahead.Powersupplywillalsobeachallengetothemission.Chang’e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.However，alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.Thismeansthattheprobewillneedtoorbitthemoonforover20daystobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightandsouseitssolarpanels.AccordingtoXinhua，ifeverythinggoeswell，thesatellitewilllandonthefarsideonJan2.TheNewYorkTimesdescribedthejourneyas“groundbreaking”，andwrotethatitwill“givecluestothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon”.32.WhatisthepurposeofChang’e-4’sjourneytothemoon?A.Toexplorethedarksideofthemoon.B.Tosendlivingthingstothemoon.C.Tobreaksomepopularmyths.D.Tolookforadestinationforspacetravel.33.WhywastherelaysatelliteQueqiaolaunched?A.Totakephotosofthemoon’sfarside.B.TosupplypowertoChang’e4.C.ToguideChang’e4’slanding.D.Tosolvecommunicationproblems.34.WhydoesChang’e4havetolandinthemoondaylight?A.Itcallgetenergyfromthesun.B.Theeffectofsolarwindsissmaller.C.Th