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浙江省杭州市外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.A.Parisisthelargest
B.Paristhelargest
C.Paristobethelargest D.Parisbethelargest参考答案:B2.
--Wasitinyourstudy________youwentawaytalkingtoafriend?
--Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thedictionarywasgone.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when
参考答案:D14.Iamtired_____theworkmateIhavebeenworkingwith;Heistoohardaperson_____.A.for;togetalongwith
B.from;tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith
D.with;gettingalongwith参考答案:C略4.TheWorldExpoislike________greatstageforpeopletocontact________restoftheworld.A.a;不填
B.the;不填
C.a;the
D.the;the参考答案:C略5.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeone____theroom.
A.entered
B.enters
C.hadentered
D.hasentered参考答案:C略6.Withspring
,theweatherbecamewermer.A.approaches
B.approaching
C.approach
D.approachde参考答案:B7.TheBullteam________thefootballmatchandthey_______muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A.gained;got
B.won;won
C.won;gained
D.got;got参考答案:C8.Helenlookedat
finishedreportwith
satisfaction.A.a;/
B.the;/
C.a;the
D.the;an参考答案:B9.TheInternetisanintegralpartofthewaywework,investmoney,stay_____andhavefun.A.informed
B.informingC.inform
D.tobeinformed参考答案:A10._____attheclockonthewall,Alicefoundthatshewaslate.()A.Toglance B.Glancing C.Glance D.Glanced参考答案:B.瞥了一眼墙上的钟,爱丽丝发现她迟到了.本题考查分词做状语;题干中需要的是时间状语,谓语动词不能做状语,排除C;动词不定式不做时间状语,排除A;Alice与glance之间是主动关系,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,故选B.11.–Excuseme,butIwanttorideyourelectricbiketogotothesupermarket.
--You______usemyelectricbikeifyoudon’ttakecareofit.
A.shan’t
B.mightnot
C.needn’t
D.shouldn’t参考答案:A略12.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if
regularly,canimproveourhealth.
A.beingcarriedout B.carryingoutC.carriedout D.tocarryout参考答案:C解析:本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是theexperiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主干事:properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth,if_____regularly是插入的条件从句,从句的主语是properamountsofexercise,此时应用it代替前面提到的主语,条件句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且含有is,故省略了itis,完整形式是:ifitiscarriedout。句意为:这项实验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律的进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。13.Oldbatteriescan’tbediscarded(抛弃)
evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey’llpollutetheenvironment.A.casually
B.partly
C.gradually
D.immediately参考答案:A14.________worriesmealotisthatIkeepforgettingwhatIhavejustdone.
A.As
B.What
C.That
D.It参考答案:B考查主语从句的连接词。此处what作主语从句的主语。句意:最使我担心的是我总是忘记我刚刚做过的事15.22.Sharon______inabigcityformanyyears,butsheisnowcontenttoliveinthecountryside.
A.lived
B.wasliving
C.haslived
D.hadlived参考答案:A略16.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____painintheleg.A.freefrom
B.awayfrom
C.apartfrom
D.farfrom参考答案:A17.OnlywhenwesawthephotosaboutthecelebrationofChristmasinYangzhouDaily______howsplendiditwas.A.hadweknown
B.wehadknown
C.didweknow
D.weknow参考答案:C二、填空18.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.AmericansingerBobDylanhasbecomethefirstmusiciantobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.The75﹣year﹣oldwasgiventhe
(61)(respect)honorfor"havingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition".BorninAmericain1941,BobDylanwasanordinaryboy
(62)
favoroffolkmusic.IntheUniversityofMinnesota,hejoinedarockbandanddeterminedtobecomeagreatfolkmusician,(63)
hedroppedoutofcollegeattheendofhisfirstyearandwenttoNewYork(64)
(seek)hisdream.TheartisticlifeofNewYorkprovidedarich(65)(music)education(66)
hecouldnothavereceivedanywhereelse.BythetimeofDylan'ssecondalbum,TheFreewheelinBobDylan,inMay1963,he(67)
(begin)tomakehisnameasasingerandasongwriter.Atthattime,hewrotemanyprotestsongsonthesubjectsofwarandthecivil﹣rightsmovementsinAmerica.Inthesongs,peopleheardangerand(68)_______(satisfaction).Afterthe1960s,hedevoted(69)
(him)toBluesandJazzHisaccomplishmentsasarecordingartistandperformerhavebeencentraltohiscareer,buthisgreatestcontributionis(70)
(general)consideredtobehissongwriting.Asasongwriterandmusician,hehasreceivednumerousawardsovertheyearsincludingGrammy,GoldenGlobe,andAcademyAwards.参考答案:
61.respected62.In
63.so
64.toseek
65.musical
66.that/which
67.hadbegun
68.dissatisfaction
69.himself
70.generally本文主要介绍现年75岁的鲍勃?迪伦因其"在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗歌表达形式"而获得了诺贝尔奖,因此成为首个获得诺贝尔文学奖的音乐人.61.respected考查过去分词.根据句意:现年75岁的鲍勃?迪伦因其"在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗歌表达形式"而获得此项尊敬的殊荣.用形容词respected,意为"尊敬的".62.in考查固定搭配.infavorof意为"赞成〔支持〕(某人或某事物)",是固定搭配.63.so考查连词.前后两个单句表示因果关系,用连词so.
64.toseek考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的.
65.musical考查形容词.education是名词,用形容词修饰作定语,名词music的形容词是musical.66.that/which
考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是education,在从句中作receive的宾语,用关系代词that/which.67.hadbegun考查动词时态.根据句中时间状语BythetimeofDylan'ssecondalbum,要用过去完成时态.
68.dissatisfaction考查名词.根据句意:在这些歌曲里,人们听到了愤怒和不满.用dissatisfaction,意为"不满(意)".69.himself考查固定搭配.devoteoneselfto意为"献身于,专心于",是固定搭配,oneself与主语一致.70.generally考查副词.consider是动词,用副词修饰,形容词general的副词是generally.19.Atriathlon(三项全能运动)isasportseventwhichcombinesthreesports,61(typical)running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping62(beat)theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional63(compete)rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlons64(hold)tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain651970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming,66(follow)bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance(忍耐力)andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus67theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstaclock,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlonisarelaytriathlon,68adifferentathletecompleteseachstage.Theswimmingstagetakesplaceinalakeortheopenocean.Assoonasathletescomeoutfromthewater,theychangeintocyclingatthe69(fast)speedtosavetime.Aftercycling,theathleteschangeshoestorun.Thecourseisconsideredcompleteoncetheathletes70(cross)thefinishline.参考答案:61.typically62.tobeat63.competitors64.areheld65.the66.followed67.on68.where69.fastest70.havecrossed61.考查副词。三项全能运动是一种包含三项运动的体育比赛,通常是赛跑、骑自行车和游泳。修饰动词应用副词typically"通常"。62.考查非谓语动词。在三项全能运动中,为提前完成任务,运动员需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三项运动。根据句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。63.考查名词。空处位于形容词professional后、谓语动词rule前,故要用名词。再根据句意"但是就像其他体育赛事一样,很多专业的参赛者掌控着三项全能运动领域"及前面的"alotof"可知,此处要用表示人的名词competitor"参赛者",且要用其复数形式。64.考查时态和语态。此处描述的是现在的一般情况,要用一般现在时;此外,主语manytriathlons与hold之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。65.考查冠词。现代三项全能运动于20世纪70年代出现在加利福尼亚。表示"在……世纪……年代"时要用定冠词the,这是固定用法。66.考查非谓语动词。它通常从游泳开始,接着是骑自行车,最后是赛跑。swimming与follow"跟随"之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。67.考查介词。focuson是固定词组,意为"集中注意力或精力于……"。68.考查定语从句。三项全能运动的一种变化形式是接力三项全能运动,在这个运动中不同的运动员完成各自的部分。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,先行词是arelaytriathlon,故填where。69.考查形容词最高级。为了节省时间,运动员从水里一出来就以最快的速度改骑自行车。根据空前的"the"和空后的"tosavetime"可看出,此处要填fast的最高级形式。70.考查时态。根据常识可知,选手要在冲过终点线之后才能算完成比赛。故此处要用现在完成时。【备注】本文主要介绍了三项全能运动是怎样的一项运动。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork—heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous.”Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire.”Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder”.Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedon.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn'twanttogivethechildrenrubbish.”saysLinda.Thebooks—reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialists,andDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats'sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney'sLlamaLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative:“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI'veneverheardof.”TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie.”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”56.WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A.Hishealthproblem.
B.Hisloveforteaching.C.Theinfluenceofhiswife.
D.ThenewsfromtheWeb.57.WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibra
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