浙江省杭州市外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市外国语学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______．A．Parisisthelargest

B．Paristhelargest

C．Paristobethelargest D．Parisbethelargest参考答案：B2.

--Wasitinyourstudy________youwentawaytalkingtoafriend?

--Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thedictionarywasgone.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

参考答案：D14.Iamtired_____theworkmateIhavebeenworkingwith;Heistoohardaperson_____.A.for;togetalongwith

B.from;tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.with;gettingalongwith参考答案：C略4.TheWorldExpoislike________greatstageforpeopletocontact________restoftheworld.A.a;不填

B.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C略5.Thedetectiveinspectedtheroomforfingerprints,wonderingifsomeone____theroom．

A．entered

B．enters

C．hadentered

D．hasentered参考答案：C略6.Withspring

,theweatherbecamewermer.A.approaches

B.approaching

C.approach

D.approachde参考答案：B7.TheBullteam________thefootballmatchandthey_______muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A.gained;got

B.won;won

C.won;gained

D.got;got参考答案：C8.Helenlookedat

finishedreportwith

satisfaction．A．a;/

B．the;/

C．a;the

D．the;an参考答案：B9.TheInternetisanintegralpartofthewaywework,investmoney,stay_____andhavefun.A.informed

B.informingC.inform

D.tobeinformed参考答案：A10._____attheclockonthewall，Alicefoundthatshewaslate．（）A．Toglance B．Glancing C．Glance D．Glanced参考答案：B．瞥了一眼墙上的钟，爱丽丝发现她迟到了．本题考查分词做状语；题干中需要的是时间状语，谓语动词不能做状语，排除C；动词不定式不做时间状语，排除A；Alice与glance之间是主动关系，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，故选B．11.–Excuseme,butIwanttorideyourelectricbiketogotothesupermarket.

--You______usemyelectricbikeifyoudon’ttakecareofit.

A.shan’t

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A略12.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if

regularly,canimproveourhealth.

A．beingcarriedout B．carryingoutC．carriedout D．tocarryout参考答案：C解析：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。本句的句子的主语是theexperiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth，if_____regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是properamountsofexercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了itis，完整形式是：ifitiscarriedout。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。13.Oldbatteriescan’tbediscarded(抛弃)

evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey’llpollutetheenvironment.A.casually

B.partly

C.gradually

D.immediately参考答案：A14.________worriesmealotisthatIkeepforgettingwhatIhavejustdone．

A．As

B．What

C．That

D．It参考答案：B考查主语从句的连接词。此处what作主语从句的主语。句意：最使我担心的是我总是忘记我刚刚做过的事15.22．Sharon______inabigcityformanyyears,butsheisnowcontenttoliveinthecountryside.

A．lived

B．wasliving

C．haslived

D．hadlived参考答案：A略16.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____painintheleg.A.freefrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.farfrom参考答案：A17.OnlywhenwesawthephotosaboutthecelebrationofChristmasinYangzhouDaily______howsplendiditwas．A．hadweknown

B．wehadknown

C．didweknow

D．weknow参考答案：C二、填空18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．AmericansingerBobDylanhasbecomethefirstmusiciantobeawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature．The75﹣year﹣oldwasgiventhe

（61）（respect）honorfor"havingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"．BorninAmericain1941，BobDylanwasanordinaryboy

（62）

favoroffolkmusic．IntheUniversityofMinnesota，hejoinedarockbandanddeterminedtobecomeagreatfolkmusician，（63）

hedroppedoutofcollegeattheendofhisfirstyearandwenttoNewYork（64）

（seek）hisdream．TheartisticlifeofNewYorkprovidedarich（65）（music）education（66）

hecouldnothavereceivedanywhereelse．BythetimeofDylan'ssecondalbum，TheFreewheelinBobDylan，inMay1963，he（67）

（begin）tomakehisnameasasingerandasongwriter．Atthattime，hewrotemanyprotestsongsonthesubjectsofwarandthecivil﹣rightsmovementsinAmerica．Inthesongs，peopleheardangerand（68）_______（satisfaction）．Afterthe1960s，hedevoted（69）

（him）toBluesandJazzHisaccomplishmentsasarecordingartistandperformerhavebeencentraltohiscareer，buthisgreatestcontributionis（70）

（general）consideredtobehissongwriting．Asasongwriterandmusician，hehasreceivednumerousawardsovertheyearsincludingGrammy，GoldenGlobe，andAcademyAwards.参考答案：

61．respected62．In

63．so

64．toseek

65．musical

66．that/which

67．hadbegun

68．dissatisfaction

69．himself

70．generally本文主要介绍现年75岁的鲍勃?迪伦因其"在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗歌表达形式"而获得了诺贝尔奖，因此成为首个获得诺贝尔文学奖的音乐人．61．respected考查过去分词．根据句意：现年75岁的鲍勃?迪伦因其"在伟大的美国歌曲传统中创造了新的诗歌表达形式"而获得此项尊敬的殊荣．用形容词respected，意为"尊敬的"．62．in考查固定搭配．infavorof意为"赞成〔支持〕（某人或某事物）"，是固定搭配．63．so考查连词．前后两个单句表示因果关系，用连词so．

64．toseek考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的．

65．musical考查形容词．education是名词，用形容词修饰作定语，名词music的形容词是musical．66．that/which

考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是education，在从句中作receive的宾语，用关系代词that/which．67．hadbegun考查动词时态．根据句中时间状语BythetimeofDylan'ssecondalbum，要用过去完成时态．

68．dissatisfaction考查名词．根据句意：在这些歌曲里，人们听到了愤怒和不满．用dissatisfaction，意为"不满（意）"．69．himself考查固定搭配．devoteoneselfto意为"献身于，专心于"，是固定搭配，oneself与主语一致．70．generally考查副词．consider是动词，用副词修饰，形容词general的副词是generally．19.Atriathlon(三项全能运动)isasportseventwhichcombinesthreesports,61(typical)running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping62(beat)theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional63(compete)rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlons64(hold)tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain651970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming,66(follow)bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance(忍耐力)andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus67theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstaclock,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlonisarelaytriathlon,68adifferentathletecompleteseachstage.Theswimmingstagetakesplaceinalakeortheopenocean.Assoonasathletescomeoutfromthewater,theychangeintocyclingatthe69(fast)speedtosavetime.Aftercycling,theathleteschangeshoestorun.Thecourseisconsideredcompleteoncetheathletes70(cross)thefinishline.参考答案：61．typically62．tobeat63．competitors64．areheld65．the66．followed67．on68．where69．fastest70．havecrossed61．考查副词。三项全能运动是一种包含三项运动的体育比赛,通常是赛跑、骑自行车和游泳。修饰动词应用副词typically"通常"。62．考查非谓语动词。在三项全能运动中,为提前完成任务,运动员需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三项运动。根据句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。63．考查名词。空处位于形容词professional后、谓语动词rule前,故要用名词。再根据句意"但是就像其他体育赛事一样,很多专业的参赛者掌控着三项全能运动领域"及前面的"alotof"可知,此处要用表示人的名词competitor"参赛者",且要用其复数形式。64．考查时态和语态。此处描述的是现在的一般情况,要用一般现在时;此外,主语manytriathlons与hold之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。65．考查冠词。现代三项全能运动于20世纪70年代出现在加利福尼亚。表示"在……世纪……年代"时要用定冠词the,这是固定用法。66．考查非谓语动词。它通常从游泳开始,接着是骑自行车,最后是赛跑。swimming与follow"跟随"之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。67．考查介词。focuson是固定词组,意为"集中注意力或精力于……"。68．考查定语从句。三项全能运动的一种变化形式是接力三项全能运动,在这个运动中不同的运动员完成各自的部分。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,先行词是arelaytriathlon,故填where。69．考查形容词最高级。为了节省时间,运动员从水里一出来就以最快的速度改骑自行车。根据空前的"the"和空后的"tosavetime"可看出,此处要填fast的最高级形式。70．考查时态。根据常识可知,选手要在冲过终点线之后才能算完成比赛。故此处要用现在完成时。【备注】本文主要介绍了三项全能运动是怎样的一项运动。三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。TimRichterandhiswife,Linda,hadtaughtforover30yearsnearBuffalo,NewYork—heincomputers,sheinspecialeducation.“Teachingmeanseverythingtous.”Timwouldsay.InApril1998,helearnedhewouldneedaheartoperation.Itwasthekindofnewsthatleadstosomeseriousthinkingaboutlife'spurpose.Notlongafterthesurgery,TimsawabrochuredescribingImaginationLibrary,aprogramstartedbyDollyParton'sfoundation(基金会)thatmailedabookeverymonthtochildrenfrombirthtoagefiveinthesinger'shometownofSevier,Tennessee.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire.”Timrecalls.Heplacedthebrochureonhisdesk,“asareminder”．Fiveyearslater,nowretiredandwiththatbrochurestillonthedesk,Timclickedon.Theprogramhadbeenopeneduptopartnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.ThequalityofthebookswasofgreatconcerntotheRichters.Ratherthansignuponline,theywenttoDollywoodforalook-see.“Wedidn'twanttogivethechildrenrubbish.”saysLinda.Thebooks—reviewedeachyearbyteachers,literacyspecialists,andDollywoodboardmembers—includedclassicssuchasEzraJackKeats'sTheSnowyDayandnewerbookslikeAnnaDewdney'sLlamaLlamaseries.Satisfied,thecouplesetuptheRichterFamilyFoundationandgottowork.Since2004,theyhaveshippedmorethan12,200bookstopreschoolersintheirarea.MeganWilliams,amotheroffour,ismorethanappreciative：“ThisprogramintroducesustobooksI'veneverheardof.”TheRichtersspendabout$400amonthsendingbooksto200children.“Somepeoplesitthereandwaittodie.”saysTim.“Othersgetasbusyastheycaninthetimetheyhaveleft.”56．WhatledTimtothinkseriouslyaboutthemeaningoflife?A．Hishealthproblem.

B．Hisloveforteaching.C．Theinfluenceofhiswife.

D．ThenewsfromtheWeb.57．WhatdidTimwanttodoafterlearningaboutImaginationLibra