江苏省泰州市第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省泰州市第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—YouhateLee,don’tyou?—______Ijustthinkhe’sabitannoying,that’sall.A.Indeed.

B.Notexactly.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B略2.---Lorry,howdoyouthinkanEnglishwomanwillfeelifyouaskhowoldsheis?---Well.Shemayprobablyfeel_____.A.absurd B.embarrassed C.satisfied D.awful参考答案：B3.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A4.—Mybikeisbroken._____Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereitis.AMust BWill CShould DMay参考答案：D5.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeeling_______________.

A.leftout

B.brokendown

C.gotover

D.cutoff参考答案：A6._____ofhisparents,hemadegreatprogress.A.Totheirmuchdelight

B.TothemuchdelightC.tomuchtheirdelight

D.Muchtothedelight参考答案：D7.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?

---Theywant_____.

.

A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended参考答案：C略30.Clairehadluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D9.Thelawismadetoprotectthe______bypunishingtheguilty.A.rich

B.evil

C.innocent

D.passive参考答案：C10.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetoanewdictionaryforthreehours________.A．atlength

B．infullC．onend

D．intime参考答案：C句意：这两位专家一连工作了三个小时，为一本新的字典写序言。onend“连续地”；atlength“终于，详尽地”；infull“满满地”；intime“及时地”。11.Thehappygirlhigherandhigherwhileshesatontheswing,withhermotherpushingher.A.swung B.fliedC.climbed D.jumped参考答案：A考查动词。A.swung摇摆；B.flied飞行；C.climbed爬；D.jumped跳跃。句意：快乐的女孩在秋千上荡来荡去，她的母亲推着她。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，则从句也用一般过去时态，故选A。12.Doesitmakeany_______thatweignoresuchanimportantproblemwhenwearemakingaplan?A.sense

B.difference

C.decision

D.choice参考答案：B13.thetroubletheywerein，theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney．（）A．Inspiteof B．Despiteof C．Intermsof D．Insightof参考答案：A考查介词短语的辨析，inspiteof"虽然，尽管"，despiteof一般不用于这样的搭配，而是inspiteof或despite，作为介词使用，intermsof"根据…，就…而言"，insightof"在看见…的位置"，根据句子意思，前后构成转折的关系，故选A．14.----Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic!----________,Mary.Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whynotcomemoreoften?A.Soundsgreatfun

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Itisourturn参考答案：B15.AfterMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370vanishedonitswaytoBeijing,anumberofcountries________tosearchforthejetbutwithoutluck.

A.managed

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.decided参考答案：C二、短文改错16.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个(√)；如有错误，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。TheteacherIlovedhermostwasmyEnglishteacherinmy

76.

seniorhighschool.Shewasoneofthosestrictteacherbutshe

77.

wasverypatientlywithusandcaredabouteachoneofus.

78.

Thusweguysallrespectedher.Shetoldusmanystories

79.

aboutEnglishhistoryandspentalotoftimeteachusliterature

80.

andhowtowrite.Shealwayswriteshelpfulcommentsand

81.

suggestionsforwriting,organizingandpresentedbetterwork.

82.

Sheinspiredustoreadandwriteforpleasure,thatgaveus

83.

confidence.Shealwaysmadeustofeelhappyinherclass.

84.

Shemadebigdifferencetoourlives.That’swhyIteachnow.

85.

参考答案：略17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。Myexperienceatthebeginofmyhighschoollifehastaughtmeagoodlesson.Duringthatperiod,itneveroccurredtomethatIwasgoingtobeorwhatkindoflifeI’dliketolive.Ialwayswastemytimechattingonlineandplaycomputergames.Itwasmypoorgradesinthemid-termexamsandmyheadteacher’sinspirationthatmademerealizedtheimportanceofsetagoal.Fromthenon,Imademymindtogetadmittedintoafamousuniversityanddevotemetosomeresearchwork.Guidedbymydream,Ifoundmyselfmakingagreatprogress.Asafamousmanoncesaid,“Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass”.Onlyifwehavecertaingoalsinmindandstickonthemcanwemakeadifferenceandachievesuccess.参考答案：Myexperienceatthebeginofmyhighschoollifehastaughtmeagoodlesson.Duringthatbeginningperiod,itneveroccurredtomethatIwasgoingtobeorwhatkindoflifeI’dliketolive.Ialways

whatwastemytimechattingonlineandplaycomputergames.Itwasmypoorgradesinthemid-termwasted

playingexamsandmyheadteacher’sinspirationthatmademerealizedtheimportanceofsetagoal.Fromrealize settingthenon,Imade∧mymindtogetadmittedintoafamousuniversityanddevotemetosome upresearchwork.Guidedbymydream,Ifoundmyselfmakingagreatprogress.

去掉Asafamousmanoncesaid,“Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass”.Onlyifwehavecertaingoalsinmindandstickonthemcanwemakeadifferenceandachievesuccess.to第一处：考察名词，根据句意:最初的高中生活经历教给我重要的一课。“最初”atthebeginningof，是固定短语，故begin-beginning.第二处：考察关系词，我在那段时期不知道自己会成为什么样的人，itneveroccurredtome我没有想到，it作形式主语，主语从句中be动词缺少表语，成为什么样的人。用what来引导。故填that改为what.第三处：考察动词时态，本段是回忆高中时期，用一般过去时。故waste改为wasted.第四处：考察非谓语动词，我以前总是浪费时间网上聊天并且玩电脑游戏，wastetimedoing，聊天和玩都做浪费的宾语。故play改为playing.第五处：考察动词搭配，根据句意：考试的低分和班主任的激励使我意识到设定目标的重要性，makesomebodydo，故realized改为realize.第六处：考察动名词，设定目标的重要性。介词of后面加doing结构，故set改为setting....第七处：考察介词，我下定决心要考入名牌大学并且致力于研究工作。“下定决心做”makeup哦哪上mind。故made后面加up.第八处：考察代词，我下定决心要考入名牌大学并且致力于研究工作。致力于devoteoneselftosomething,me-改为myself.第九处：考察冠词，有梦想的指引，我发现自己取得了巨大进步。makeprogress“取得进步”进步是不可数名词。故去掉a.第十处：考察介词，根据句意：只有头脑中有特定的目标并坚持这个目标，我们才能有变化获得成功。考察固定搭配“坚持”stick

to…，故on改为to.三、阅读理解18.Dolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanhumanspreviouslythought.Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatbottle-noseddolphinscanrecognisethemselvesinthemirror—muchlikeyouandIcan!Whenyouseeazit(青春痘)onyourface,whatdoyoudo?Gotothemirrortimeandagain,andwonderwhatitisstilldoingthere.Well,thisisexactlywhattwomalebottle-noseddolphins,PresleyandTab,doaswell.So,theselovableanimalsarenotjustsailors,friends,buttheyarealsoawareoftheirbodies-almostlikehumans!PresleyandTabstayinapoolwithreflectiveglasswallsintheNewYorkAquarium.ResearchersnoticedthatwhenPresleyandTabsawtheirownreflections,unlikemostotheranimals,theydidnotseemtothinkthattheywerelookingatanotherdolphin.Dolphinsareverysocialcreatures,andarefriendlywithhumansaswellastheirownkind.Thisgottheresearchersthinking.Perhapsthedolphinsrecognisedtheirownimages?Sotheydecidedtofinditout.Usingspecialink,theymademarksondifferentpartsofthedolphins’bodies,changingtheplaceeveryweek.Everytimetheirbodiesweremarked,thedolphinsmademoretripstothemirrorthanusual.Iftheinkmarkwasontheirbelly(腹部),theywouldexposetheirbellytothemirrorandlookatitforalongtime.Imaginethedolphinswondering—“Nowwheredidthatmarkcomefrom?Isitdangerous?Iwonderhowlongit’sgoingtostay.”Tillnow,onlythegreatapeshavedisplayedthisqualityofrecognisingtheirimagesinthemirror.Allotheranimalshavefailedthistest.Theresearchersfeelthatthesefindingsmayincreasehumansensitivitytowardsdolphins,whicharebeinghuntedandkilledingreatnumbers.Dolphinfins(鳍)areconsideredasdeliciousnessinseveralSouth-EastAsiancountries.8.Whatisthescientists’recentfindingaboutdolphins?A.Dolphinsaresocialcreaturesfriendlywithhumans.B.Dolphinsarenotsointelligentashumans.C.Dolphinscanmakecorrectuseofmirror.D.Dolphinshavezitsjustlikehumans.9.Whatdomostanimalsregardtheirimagesinmirroras?A.Thecompetitorsofthem. B.Theirownreflections.C.Theirnaturalenemies. D.Othersoftheirkind.10.Whydidthedolphinslookintomirrormoreaccordingtothetext?A.Tolookfortheirpartners.B.Toshowtheirbelly.C.Towatchtheirownbeauty.D.Toconcernfortheirsafety.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Dolphins—sailors’friends.B.Dolphins,reactiontothemirror.C.Dolphinsaresmarterthanbefore.D.Dolphinsareclevererthanhumans.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.D

11.B这是一篇说明文。最新研究表明海豚不仅比人类聪明，他们还能认出镜子里的自己，并且文章呼吁人类保护海豚。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Scientistshaverecentlydiscoveredthatbottle-noseddolphinscanrecognisethemselvesinthemirror—muchlikeyouandIcan!可知最