山东省青岛市莱西河头店镇中心中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省青岛市莱西河头店镇中心中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D2.UnfortunatelymycarbrokedownandIwasstuckherewhileit_____．

A．repaired

B．wasrepairing

C．wouldberepaired

D．wasbeingrepaired参考答案：D3.Howcantheyfinish______workin______absenceofanyotherhelpers?A.the;the B.the;an C.the;不填 D.不填；the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：在没有其他帮手的情况下，他们怎么能完成工作呢？work作名词表示工作地点时、抽象意义时，不用加定冠词；当其表示具体的某项任务时，特指双方都明白的工作任务，前面要用定冠词，intheabsenceof“无……时，缺少……时”，固定用法，absence前需加定冠词。故选A。【点睛】本题考查了定冠词的用法，定冠词有几种不太被注意的使用类型：1.表示“击打”的动词常用于“动词+宾语+介词+the+被击打的部位”结构中。如Shehithimontheheadwithabook.2.当名词被短语或从句修饰时，该名词前用定冠词。如Kateisthepersonwhowaslatetoday.3.用在单数可数名词前表示一类人或物。如Thecamelisausefulanimal.4.TheSmithshavethreesons,oneababy,

twinsofthirteen.

A．another

B．theother C．other

D．theothers参考答案：D5.__________apersonalnote,Ibelievethatcloninghumanembryoswiththeintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespect___________humanlife.A.In;to

B.For;at

C.Of;towards

D.On;for

参考答案：D6.——Mynewcomputerisreallyhandyandworksperfectlywell.——__________________________.A.I’dliketohaveonelikethat.

B.That’sinteresting!C.MyIhavealook?

D.Goodforyou!参考答案：D【考点】考查情景交际句意“——我的新电脑非常的便利而且用得非常的好。——真为你高兴。”A.我也想一台像你一样的。B.太有趣了。C.我可以看一看吗？D.真为你高兴。根据句意应选D项。7.

isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：明显正确的做法就是给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。连接词引导一个主语从句，并在主语从句中做句子的主语，故选D项。8.---She

herdrivinglicensewhenshedrovehercarintoariver.---Whataterribleroadkiller!A.wasjustgetting

B.wasjustabouttogetC.hadjustgot

D.hasjustgot参考答案：C选C。考察固定句型haddone…when…刚一…就….。---她刚拿到驾照就把车开到了河里。---好一个个马路杀手啊！when在此处为并列连词，意为andatthattime就在那时。常用句型还有was/wereabouttodo…when…正打算要做某事，就在这时…。was/weredoing…when…正做某事，就在这时…。9.Don’ttelephonemeat8a.m.tomorrow—I---------_______ameeting.A.amhaving

B.willbehaving

C.amabouttohave

D.havehad参考答案：B略10.—Isthereanythingwrong,Susan?Youlooksad.—Oh，nothingmuch.Infact,I______mygrandmotherlivinginthecountrysidealone.A.wasjustmissingB.justmiss

C.hadjustmissed

D.amjustmissing参考答案：A考查动词的时态。句意为：“苏珊，你怎么了？你好像有点伤心。”“噢，没什么。事实上，我刚才只是在思念独自居住在农村的奶奶。”11.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis!—Really?Butitcancausealotoftroublesometimes.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.that参考答案：A略12.WiththewordPM2.5________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly参考答案：D考查副词。副词immediately立刻，马上；consequently所以，因此；permanently永久性地；constantly连续不断地。句意：随着词汇““PM2．5"不断地出现在媒体的报告中，人们更加关注雾霾和寻求在。雾霾中保持健康的建议。选D。13.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbut

thisisatruestory.

A.completely B.necessarily C.gradually D.essentially参考答案：D14.Kimberly______anarticle，sodon'tdisturbher．（）A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting参考答案：D．Kimberly正在写文章，所以不要去打搅她．本题考查时态，根据句意"Kimberly正在写文章"，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作．故选D．Awouldwrite过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；Bwrites一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作或者客观真理或者现在的事实或状态；Cwrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关．分析句子的语境，了解不同时态所表达的不同含义和用法，表示现在正在发生和进行的事情用现在进行时．15.Mr．Blackcan'thelpus,____hewon'twantto．Neverhopeforhishelp．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthanC．morethan

D．orrather参考答案：D二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearPeter,Iammorethanhappytoknowyougotafirstprizeinthespeechcontest.I’mwritingtooffermysincerecongratulationstoyou.Itisknowntoall,successlieinhardwork.Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpracticedalot.Andatthesametimeyoumusthavegainedmorevaluableskills.CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpayattentionwhenIspeakinpublic?Youknow,whenmadeaspeech,Ialwaysgetnervously.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadvices.Pleasewritetomeassoonasyoucan.Yours,LiHua参考答案：1.a改为the.考查定冠词的固定用法。thefirstprize为固定用法，意为“第一名，一等奖”，而且英语中表示顺序的序数词前一般用the来表示顺序。所以句中的afirstprize中的a要改为the,2.It改为As考查非限制性定语从句的先行词。句意：众所周知，成功在于勤奋。分析可子Itisknowntoall,successliesinhardwork.可知，大家都知道的是成功在于勤奋。所以后面的句子的内容是大家知道的，所以能代替前面的一句话，还有“正如，就像”，是非限制性定语从句中的as，故把It改为as。如果要用It，可改为Itisknowntoallthatsuccessliesinhardwork。故本句中的It改为As。3.lie改为lies考查谓语动词。句子successlieinhardwork中的success为抽象名词，谓语动词要用单数，故把lie改为lies。4.删除been考查语态。分析句子Ithinkyoumusthavebeenpracticedalot.可知，是我认为你一定练习多了。You与practice是主动关系，而非被动关系，故把被动改为主动，因此要删除been。5.more改为many/some考查形容词用法。句子youmusthavegainedmorevaluableskills意为你必须获得更多有价值的技能。其中的副词more是用来修饰名词skills，而非修饰valuble，修饰名词复数的可以用many/some，故把more,改为many/some。6.but改为and考查连词。句子CouldyoupleasehelpmebuttellmewhatIshouldpayattentionwhenIspeakinpublic?之意为“你能帮我并告诉我当众讲话时应该注意些什么吗？”，分析此句，帮助和告诉二者是并列关系而非转折关系，故把but改为and。7.在attention后添加to考查固定搭配。句子…tellmewhatIshouldpayattention…中的what是作payattentionto的宾语，因此缺少了介词to，故在在attention后添加to.8.made改为making考查非谓语。whenmadeaspeech是省略句，句子中的made的逻辑主语是主句的主语I，即Imakeaspeech，二者是主动关系，而非被动关系，表示主动关系的要用动词ing形式，故把made改为making.9.nervously改为nervous考查形容词作表语。Ialwaysgetnervously.本句中的get为系动词，nervously为副词，在句子中做get的表语，副词不能作表语，故把.nervously改为nervous。10.advices改为advice.考查不可数名词。.advice意为“建议”，为不可数名词，不能用复数，故把.advices改为advice.advices改为advice.17.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；11.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Afewdaysago，MissWangwasgoinghomebybike.Whilehewasridinginthestreet,she

sawthemanwithaknifeinhishandandhisfacecoveringwithapieceofclothrunningtowards

her.Themantookherhandbagoutofthebasketofherbikeandrunawaybeforeshecoulddo

anything.Therewasnooneshecouldturnforhelpatthattime,foritwasverylateatnight.

Luckyshehadhermobilephoneathand.Immediatelywhenshetookitoutandphonedthe

police.Shetoldthemwhatthemanwaslikeandinwhichdirectionshehadrun.Thepolicecame

veryquicklyandcaughttherobber.MissWanggotherhandbagbackandfeltmuchgratefulfor

thepolicehaddone.参考答案：Afewdaysago，MissWangwasgoinghomebybike.Whilehewasridinginthestreet,she

shesawthemanwithaknifeinhishandandhisfacecoveringwithapieceofclothrunningtowards

a

coveredher.Themantookherhandbagoutofthebasketofherbikeandrunawaybeforeshecoulddo

rananything.Therewasnooneshecouldturn∧forhelpatthattime,foritwasverylateatnight.

to

Luckyshehadhermobilephoneathand.ImmediatelywhenshetookitoutandphonedtheLuckilypolice.Shetoldthemwhatthemanwaslikeandinwhichdirectionshehadrun.Thepolicecame

directionveryquicklyandcaughttherobber.MissWanggotherhandbagbackandfeltmuchgratefulfor∧

very

whatthepolicehaddone.

三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote(推销)theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesagenius（天才）tosellit.”51．Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext?A.Thecostofitspackage.

B.Thepriceoftheproduct.C.Thecolourofitspackage.

D.Thebrandnameof