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江苏省南京市六合区实验中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisboxis______thatone.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A.fourtimessobigas
B.fourtimesthesizeofC.fourtimesbiggerthan
D.onefourthasbigas参考答案:A【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中sobigas…只用于否定句中,应是asbigas…,其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1.表示“几倍大小(长短;数量)”,由“倍数+thesize(length,amount…)”结构组成。例如:Theearthisforty-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大几倍”,由“倍数+形容词(副词)比较级”结构组成。例如:Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。Thegrainoutputis8percenthigherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3.表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如:Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍。Ihavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。[注]一倍用once,两倍用twice。4.还可以用by+倍数,表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。2.Childrenshouldbetaughtnottoglance_____thedisabledpeople.A.in B.at C.by D.on参考答案:B3.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.
A.breathein
B.tobebreathedinC.breathingin
D.breathedin参考答案:D4.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.A.express
B.find
C.introduce
D.recognize参考答案:A5.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding
B.Reminded
C.Toremind
D.Havingreminded参考答案:B6.EverythingIgotusedto______lastnight.A.changing B.changed C.ischanged D.haschanged参考答案:B考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我习惯了的一切昨天晚上改变了。“Igotusedto”是定语从句修饰Everything,句子缺乏谓语动词,因此推断空格处是谓语动词。主语Everything与谓语动词change之间是主动关系,根据时间状语“lastnight”可知,讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时态。故选B。7.Amyaskedyou
haveatalkwithyoufacetoface.A.ifcouldshe
B.whethershecanC.ifshecould
D.whethercanshe参考答案:C8.At_______presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure_______thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the
B.the;不填
C.不填;a
D.不填;不填参考答案:D9.Thebosswassoangrythatheshouted
hisvoice.
A.atthehighof
B.atthetopof
C.atthebottomof
D.atthelargestof参考答案:B10.Theyoftenstayup,reviewingtheirlessons,books
alloverthedesk.A.spreading
B.spread
C.arespreading
D.tospread参考答案:B11.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou_______havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.
A.should
B.shall
C.would
D.may参考答案:B略12.Duetohistight___________,hedidn’thaveanytimetovisithisparentslastChristmas.ThisChristmas,hedecidedtocalloffalltheappointmentstoaccompanyhisparents.
A.status
B.schedule
C.questionnaire
D.quality参考答案:B13.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?
---________.
Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraid
B.Icouldn’tagreemore
C.Havefun D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案:B14.Heneverhideshisrealopinionstowardsothers.___
_,heisapersonwithastraightforwardpersonality.
A.Inaword
B.Inparticular
C.Indetail
D.Inotherwords参考答案:D15.Motherisstrictwithme.Shewon’t________metostayoutsidelateatnight.A.let
B.allow
C.make
D.refuse参考答案:B二、短文改错16.Theyproducedanewrecordin1996,thatwasacelebrationoftheirtime.参考答案:that→which解析:that不能引导非限制性定语从句,要用which。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Thereisnodoubtwhethersettingagoalisveryimportant.Bysetgoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.Itishavingamaptoguideyoutowhereyouwanttohead.Withacleardirection,andwithcertainplans,youwillstraightlygetwhatyouwant.Onthecontrary,withoutthegoal,youdonotknowwheretogoorwhatyouwant.Thenyourlifebecomesdullormeaninglessjustlikethedeadwaterinamuddylake.
Wefindthatsuccessfulpeoplewerealwaysthosehavingandachievingtheirgoal.Theysetgoals,short-termorlong-run,tohelprealizeourdreams.Therefore,frommypointofview,weshouldmakeclearwhatwereallywantitandfollowourplansasmanywinnersdo.参考答案:
Thereisnodoubtwhethersettingagoalisveryimportant.Bysetgoalsyouare
that
setting
takingcontrolofyourlife.Itishavingamaptoguideyoutowhereyouwanttohead∧.
forWithacleardirection,andwithcertainplans,youwillstraightlygetwhatyouwant.On
straight
thecontrary,withoutthegoal,youdonotknowwheretogoorwhatyouwant.Thenyour
a
and
lifebecomesdullormeaninglessjustlikethedeadwaterinamuddylake.
Wefindthatsuccessfulpeoplewerealwaysthosehavingandachievingtheirgoal.
are
goals
Theysetgoals,short-termorlong-run,tohelprealizeourdreams.Therefore,frommy
their
pointofview,weshouldmakeclearwhatwereallywantitandfollowourplansasmany
it
winnersdo.
6.or-and
句意:相反,如果你没有一个目标你就不知道去哪,你就不知道你想要什么。根据句意可知此处表示并列,故把or-and。7.were-are
句意:我们发现成功的人总是那些拥有并实现目标的人。根据句意可知用一般现在时态,故把were-are。8.goal-goals
句意:我们发现成功的人总是那些拥有并实现目标的人。可知名词用复数形式,故把goal-goals。9.our-their
句意:他们设定目标,短期或长期,以帮助实现他们的梦想。根据句子主语they可知把our-their。10.去掉it
此处处makeclearwhatwereallywantit中what引导宾语从句并做宾语从句的宾语,故去掉it。【知识拓展】headfor朝---进发;leavefor去某地;gofor对某事物有兴趣,爱好;lookfor寻找;searchfor搜寻;askforhelp求助;preparefor为---做准备;begratefulfor因---而感激;thanksfor因—而感谢。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个答案中选出最佳选项。Theflag,themostcommonsymbolofanationinthemodernworld,isalsooneofthemostancient.Withaclearsymbolicmeaning,theflaginthetraditionalformisstillusedtodaytomarkbuildings,shipsandothervehiclesrelatedtoacountry.
Thenationalflagasweknowtodayisnowayaprimitive(原始的)artifact.Itis,rather,theproductofthousandsofyears’development.Historiansbelievethatithadtwomajorancestors,ofwhichtheearlierservedtoshowwinddirection.
Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains,theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensure(保证)goodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind,whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.
Usingasimplepieceofclothtiedtothetopofaposttotellthedirectionofthewindwasmoredependablethanearliermethods,suchaswatchingtherisingofsmokefromafire.Theconnectionoftheflagwithheavenlypowerwasthereforereasonable(合理的).Earlyhumansocietiesbegantofixlongpiecesofclothtothetopsoftotems(图腾)beforecarryingthemintobattle.Theybelievedthatthepowerofthewindwouldbeaddedtothegoodwishesofthegodsandancestors(祖先)representedbythetotemsthemselves.
Theseflagsdevelopedveryslowlyintomodernflags.Thefirstknownflagofanationorarulerwasunmarked.ThekingofChinaaround1000B.C.wasknowntohaveawhiteflagcarriedaheadofhim.ThispracticemighthavebeenlearnedfromEgyptiansevenfurtherinthepast,butitwasfromChinathatitspreadovertraderoutesthroughIndia,thenacrossArablands,andfinallytoEurope,whereitmetupwiththeotherancestorofthenationalflag.51.Thebesttitleofthepassagewouldbe“_______”.A.DevelopmentoftheNationalFlag
B.PoweroftheNationalFlagC.TypesofFlags
D.U
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