山西省临汾市鸿桥中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省临汾市鸿桥中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?Ican’tmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.A.toopen

B.formetoopenC.opening

D.myopening参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意开下门吗？我腾不出手来。本句为mind的用法minddoingsth，根据语境可知，寻求别人帮助开门，故不能选D，故选C。2.—Sillyme!Iforgotthecolor1ofmyluggage．—Whatabout

overthere?A．theone

B．one

C．that

D．those参考答案：C【知识点】代词解析：one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones.that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。theone是特指，指代前面提到的同类人或物（可数名词）中的一个，其复数用theones。这里代替是是上文的luggage,并且特指故用that。句意：,——我好傻呀!我忘了我的行李包的颜色。——那边的那个是吗？【典型总结】it同名同物one同名异物代指“不特定”名词。that同名异物代指“特定”名词。3.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty.A．Byallmeans

B．AnythingbutthatC．Itdepends

D．Helpyourself参考答案：B4.Thenewmoviepromisestobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makers______________.A.innotime

B.atthesametime

C.ofalltime

D.fromtimetotime参考答案：C5.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege．

—He___atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames．

A．hadentered

B．wouldenter

C．musthaveentered

D．couldhaveentered参考答案：D略6.Workingintheearthquakestrickenareashasitsproblems,

obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast．A．withwhich

B．what

C．ofwhich

D．which参考答案：C7.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You’vebeensohe1pful.——

.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.Nevermind参考答案：B略8.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof参考答案：D9.TheOlympicGames_________whathighstandardsourplayersmustachieve.A.explained B.interpreted C.illustrated D.identified参考答案：B10.Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C略11.---ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

---_____.I’vegotanotheronetospare.

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch参考答案：B12.-----Doyoudoubt______hehaspassedtheexamination?-----Iamnotdoubtfulatall______hehaspassedalltheexaminations.A.that;whether

B.that;thatC.whether;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B13.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeing

B.willjustbe

C.hadjustbeen

D.wouldjustbe参考答案：A14.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome

Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我正要付现金，突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型itoccurredtosbthat…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句，故选C。【点睛】英语句型：表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充：ithappenedtosbthat意为在某人身上发生了某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事bringsth.inmind使某人想起某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事15.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.A.what B.that C.why D.how参考答案：B二、短文改错16.Haveyoueverheardthesaying:Allworkandnoplay76.____makesJackadullboy?Whatthismeansisthatifyoustudy77.____allthetimesyouwillbecomeaboringperson.Youmust78.____gooutandhaveafunwithyourfriends,otherwiseyou’ll79.____losehim.Noonewantstobefriendswithsomeonewho

80.___onlytalksworkandstudy.

81.____

Perhapsyouhaveaconfidenceproblem.Pleasetry82.____rememberwhattheworkyoudoisforyourselfbutnoone83.____else.Youdon’thavetocompeteforyourclassmates.No84.____onecouldbehappierinstudyingsevendaysandsevennights85.____inaweek.参考答案：76.在heard后加of,hearof表“听说”77.正确78.times改为time,allthetime表示“一直”79.a去掉,fun是不可数名词，havefun表“过得快乐”80.him改成them，them指代yourfriends81.talk后加about，talkabout表示“谈论”82.try后加to,trytodo表“尽力、努力地做某事”83.what改为that，that引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，所以不用what.84.for改成with/against，competefor表示“为……竞争”，而表示competewith/against“与……人竞争”85.happier改成happy，次句中没有比较的对象,因此不用比较级。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexam.Wehaveachievedsuccessandsufferfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Someisinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallylosetheirheartandnolongerstudysoharderasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeconfidently.Theytrytofindoutbutanalysethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesamemistakes.Iagreewiththosewhichhaveactiveattitudes.Asweareallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.参考答案：Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexam.Wehaveachievedsuccessand

exams

sufferfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.

sufferedSomeisinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallylosetheirheart

are

去掉theirandnolongerstudysoharderasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.

hard

Theyencouragethemselvestobeconfidently.Theytrytofindoutbutanalysethecausesso

confident

andthattheywillnolongermake∧samemistakes.

theIagreewiththosewhichhaveactiveattitudes.Asweareallknow,failureisthemotherof

who

去掉aresuccess.三、阅读理解18.

AsChinabecomesincreasinglyurbanized(城市化),ithastofindspaceforitsurbanandruralcitizensasbothgroupsbecomeincreasinglyintegrated.Expertssuggestapossiblemodelwaymaybe“re-inventing”a“gardencity”.

China’smega-citiesareburstingatthebordersandthecountryisnowundergoingthequickestandbiggesturbanizationinthehistoryofmankind.Itisestimatedthatby2025,Chinawillhave400millionmorepeoplelivinginitscities,raisingitsurbanpopulationto900million.Besides,newsatellitetownsaremushroomingontheurbanfringeswhilecityringroadsareripplingoutwardsintothecountrysideatamazingspeed.SatellitemapscollectedbyProfessorJoshuaBolchoverattheUniversityofHongKongbringtheproblemsharplyintofocus.Theytrackthechangingrural-urbanframeworkinthepast30years,andsuggestthatcitiesarecruellydestroyingsurroundingrurallandandrapidlyreducingtheamountofarable（可耕种的）land,whichgiveswaytonewresidentialblocks,newindustrialzones,newfinancialcentersandtheotherinevitablesignsandsignaturesofeconomicgrowth.

This,however,isnotsustainablegrowthpattern,especiallywhenChinahastheworld’slargestpopulationtofeed.Soconcernedurbanplannersarestartingtonotethesocialandphysicaleffectsofdiaspora（大移居）whenreplacedruralcommunitiesareforcedintothecities.

Ontheotherhand,atrendofthoughtisgraduallytakingshapeandthisistheconceptofthe“gardencity”,acombinationofcountryandcitythatisbeingproposedbyarchitectsandcityplanners.HuaLi,fromTaoArchitects,isamongthemanyprofessionalswithsuchavoice.Hisargumentissupportedbyalong-termstudyonthissubject.AsHuasays,theansweristopreservepatchesofproductivefarmlandwithinurbanboundaries.Lesstransportationmeanswehavefreshagriculturalproductsatlowercostsandlesscarbonemissioninthecity.Andurbanfarmlandcanalsobeshowcasedforagriculturaltourismandeducation.

Theconceptisalreadypracticedatthegrassrootlevel.Agriculturehasgoneintotheair,uptoroofandbalconyinsomecommunitiesinthecities.It’scommontoseeorganic“hanginggarden”ontheroofofsometraditionalcourtyardhome.Accordingtosomepeople,therooftopprojecttranslatetotangible(=practical)benefits,suchassafe,nutritiousvegetables,acoolerhomeinsummer.Somesaythankstothetomatoestheyplantthatarenaturalinsectkillers,there’refewermosquitoes.Apartfromthese,italsocontributestobetterbondingwithneighbors.Zhang,adoctorinBeijing,begancreatinghishanginggardenfiveyearsago.Sincehisgardenbecamehometo30kindsofvegetablesandfruit---allenoughtofeedhisfamily,neighborshaveenjoyeddroppingbyforarelaxingchatorjusttoseehowwellthelovelyvegetablesandfruitaredoing.

AlthoughpeoplelikeZhangarestillrareandthegreeningofroofspacewithvegetablesandfruittakesskillandenergy,withmorepositivemediaexposureandadvancedtechnologythereistheprospectthatgardencitywillbecomecommonpracticeinthenearfuture.Bythen,citieswillnolongerlooksograywhenseenfromthesatellites.

50.Someexpertssuggestre-inventinga“gardencity”because_________.A.itistheonlymodelwaytosavethecitiesB.ithelpsstopdestroyingtheruralareasC.increasingurbanizationtakesplaceinChin