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山西省临汾市鸿桥中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wouldyoumind______thedoor?Ican’tmakeitwithbothhandsoccupied.A.toopen
B.formetoopenC.opening
D.myopening参考答案:C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你介意开下门吗?我腾不出手来。本句为mind的用法minddoingsth,根据语境可知,寻求别人帮助开门,故不能选D,故选C。2.—Sillyme!Iforgotthecolor1ofmyluggage.—Whatabout
overthere?A.theone
B.one
C.that
D.those参考答案:C【知识点】代词解析:one可指人或物,只替代单数可数名词,复数用ones.that只指物,不指人,可替代可数名词或不可数名词,具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西,即同类异物。theone是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用theones。这里代替是是上文的luggage,并且特指故用that。句意:,——我好傻呀!我忘了我的行李包的颜色。——那边的那个是吗?【典型总结】it同名同物one同名异物代指“不特定”名词。that同名异物代指“特定”名词。3.—Abottleofbeer?—
.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty.A.Byallmeans
B.AnythingbutthatC.Itdepends
D.Helpyourself参考答案:B4.Thenewmoviepromisestobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makers______________.A.innotime
B.atthesametime
C.ofalltime
D.fromtimetotime参考答案:C5.—Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.
—He___atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.
A.hadentered
B.wouldenter
C.musthaveentered
D.couldhaveentered参考答案:D略6.Workingintheearthquakestrickenareashasitsproblems,
obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.A.withwhich
B.what
C.ofwhich
D.which参考答案:C7.——Thankyouverymuchforeverything.You’vebeensohe1pful.——
.JustletmeknowifthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou.A.Withpleasure
B.Mypleasure
C.Pleasedon’tsayso
D.Nevermind参考答案:B略8.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans
B.byallmeans
C.bywaysof
D.bymeansof参考答案:D9.TheOlympicGames_________whathighstandardsourplayersmustachieve.A.explained B.interpreted C.illustrated D.identified参考答案:B10.Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan_____oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.A.what
B.those
C.that
D.it参考答案:C略11.---ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.
---_____.I’vegotanotheronetospare.
A.Noproblem
B.Nohurry
C.Withpleasure
D.Nothingmuch参考答案:B12.-----Doyoudoubt______hehaspassedtheexamination?-----Iamnotdoubtfulatall______hehaspassedalltheexaminations.A.that;whether
B.that;thatC.whether;that
D.whether;whether参考答案:B13.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe______polite.A.wasjustbeing
B.willjustbe
C.hadjustbeen
D.wouldjustbe参考答案:A14.Iwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtome
Ihadleftmypurseathome.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where参考答案:C【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意:我正要付现金,突然想起我把钱包忘在家里了。句型itoccurredtosbthat…“某人突然想起某事”后跟that从句,故选C。【点睛】英语句型:表达“想起某事”的常用句型补充:ithappenedtosbthat意为在某人身上发生了某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事bringsth.inmind使某人想起某事putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事15.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot________shipsarebuiltfor.A.what B.that C.why D.how参考答案:B二、短文改错16.Haveyoueverheardthesaying:Allworkandnoplay76.____makesJackadullboy?Whatthismeansisthatifyoustudy77.____allthetimesyouwillbecomeaboringperson.Youmust78.____gooutandhaveafunwithyourfriends,otherwiseyou’ll79.____losehim.Noonewantstobefriendswithsomeonewho
80.___onlytalksworkandstudy.
81.____
Perhapsyouhaveaconfidenceproblem.Pleasetry82.____rememberwhattheworkyoudoisforyourselfbutnoone83.____else.Youdon’thavetocompeteforyourclassmates.No84.____onecouldbehappierinstudyingsevendaysandsevennights85.____inaweek.参考答案:76.在heard后加of,hearof表“听说”77.正确78.times改为time,allthetime表示“一直”79.a去掉,fun是不可数名词,havefun表“过得快乐”80.him改成them,them指代yourfriends81.talk后加about,talkabout表示“谈论”82.try后加to,trytodo表“尽力、努力地做某事”83.what改为that,that引导宾语从句,从句不缺成分,所以不用what.84.for改成with/against,competefor表示“为……竞争”,而表示competewith/against“与……人竞争”85.happier改成happy,次句中没有比较的对象,因此不用比较级。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(_),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexam.Wehaveachievedsuccessandsufferfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.Someisinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallylosetheirheartandnolongerstudysoharderasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Theyencouragethemselvestobeconfidently.Theytrytofindoutbutanalysethecausessothattheywillnolongermakesamemistakes.Iagreewiththosewhichhaveactiveattitudes.Asweareallknow,failureisthemotherofsuccess.参考答案:Wemiddleschoolstudentshavehadmanytestsorexam.Wehaveachievedsuccessand
exams
sufferfailure.Differentstudentstakedifferentattitudestofailure.
sufferedSomeisinlowspiritswhentheydon’tdowellintheexams.Theyusuallylosetheirheart
are
去掉theirandnolongerstudysoharderasbefore.Butmoststudentstakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.
hard
Theyencouragethemselvestobeconfidently.Theytrytofindoutbutanalysethecausesso
confident
andthattheywillnolongermake∧samemistakes.
theIagreewiththosewhichhaveactiveattitudes.Asweareallknow,failureisthemotherof
who
去掉aresuccess.三、阅读理解18.
AsChinabecomesincreasinglyurbanized(城市化),ithastofindspaceforitsurbanandruralcitizensasbothgroupsbecomeincreasinglyintegrated.Expertssuggestapossiblemodelwaymaybe“re-inventing”a“gardencity”.
China’smega-citiesareburstingatthebordersandthecountryisnowundergoingthequickestandbiggesturbanizationinthehistoryofmankind.Itisestimatedthatby2025,Chinawillhave400millionmorepeoplelivinginitscities,raisingitsurbanpopulationto900million.Besides,newsatellitetownsaremushroomingontheurbanfringeswhilecityringroadsareripplingoutwardsintothecountrysideatamazingspeed.SatellitemapscollectedbyProfessorJoshuaBolchoverattheUniversityofHongKongbringtheproblemsharplyintofocus.Theytrackthechangingrural-urbanframeworkinthepast30years,andsuggestthatcitiesarecruellydestroyingsurroundingrurallandandrapidlyreducingtheamountofarable(可耕种的)land,whichgiveswaytonewresidentialblocks,newindustrialzones,newfinancialcentersandtheotherinevitablesignsandsignaturesofeconomicgrowth.
This,however,isnotsustainablegrowthpattern,especiallywhenChinahastheworld’slargestpopulationtofeed.Soconcernedurbanplannersarestartingtonotethesocialandphysicaleffectsofdiaspora(大移居)whenreplacedruralcommunitiesareforcedintothecities.
Ontheotherhand,atrendofthoughtisgraduallytakingshapeandthisistheconceptofthe“gardencity”,acombinationofcountryandcitythatisbeingproposedbyarchitectsandcityplanners.HuaLi,fromTaoArchitects,isamongthemanyprofessionalswithsuchavoice.Hisargumentissupportedbyalong-termstudyonthissubject.AsHuasays,theansweristopreservepatchesofproductivefarmlandwithinurbanboundaries.Lesstransportationmeanswehavefreshagriculturalproductsatlowercostsandlesscarbonemissioninthecity.Andurbanfarmlandcanalsobeshowcasedforagriculturaltourismandeducation.
Theconceptisalreadypracticedatthegrassrootlevel.Agriculturehasgoneintotheair,uptoroofandbalconyinsomecommunitiesinthecities.It’scommontoseeorganic“hanginggarden”ontheroofofsometraditionalcourtyardhome.Accordingtosomepeople,therooftopprojecttranslatetotangible(=practical)benefits,suchassafe,nutritiousvegetables,acoolerhomeinsummer.Somesaythankstothetomatoestheyplantthatarenaturalinsectkillers,there’refewermosquitoes.Apartfromthese,italsocontributestobetterbondingwithneighbors.Zhang,adoctorinBeijing,begancreatinghishanginggardenfiveyearsago.Sincehisgardenbecamehometo30kindsofvegetablesandfruit---allenoughtofeedhisfamily,neighborshaveenjoyeddroppingbyforarelaxingchatorjusttoseehowwellthelovelyvegetablesandfruitaredoing.
AlthoughpeoplelikeZhangarestillrareandthegreeningofroofspacewithvegetablesandfruittakesskillandenergy,withmorepositivemediaexposureandadvancedtechnologythereistheprospectthatgardencitywillbecomecommonpracticeinthenearfuture.Bythen,citieswillnolongerlooksograywhenseenfromthesatellites.
50.Someexpertssuggestre-inventinga“gardencity”because_________.A.itistheonlymodelwaytosavethecitiesB.ithelpsstopdestroyingtheruralareasC.increasingurbanizationtakesplaceinChin
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