山西省忻州市五寨县杏岭子乡联校高二英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市五寨县杏岭子乡联校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.IpreferaflatinInvernessto________inParis,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom’s.A.one

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：A2.Smokinganddrinkinghasbecomea

problemamongteenagersnowadays,whichworriesmanyparentsandteachersalot.A.popular

B.traditional

C.daily

D.typical

参考答案：D3.It_____inthehall_____theanniversaryceremonyistobeheldtomorrowafternoon.A.is,where

B.is,thatC.was,where

D.was,that参考答案：B考查强调句。强调句的结构为：Itis/was+强调部分+that或who（强调人时）从句。判断强调句的依据为将此结构去掉，句子结构依然完整。本句强调地点状语inthehall。句意：周年纪念典礼将于明天下午在大礼堂举行。【名师点睛】强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。②强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前；特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。③如果原句中含有“notuntil”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。④do/does/did强调句型：do/does/did只能对谓语进行强调，且只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。4.Howshouldyoubesatisfied?Finishedinsoshortatime,

.A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthecompositionB.TommadelotsofmistakesinthecompositionC.thecompositionwasfullofmistakesD.thereweremanymistakesinthecomposition参考答案：C5.—IheardthatCaoWenxuanhadwontheHansChristianAndersonPrize.—Great!HisbooksalwaysbringmetoplacesImightnot__havebeeneitherinthoughtsorreality.A.regardless B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow参考答案：B考查副词辨析。句意：—我听说曹文轩获得汉斯克里斯蒂安安徒生奖。—好极了！他的书总是将我带到否则想象和现实都不会去的地方。regardless不管，不顾；otherwise否则；therefore因此；anyhow不管怎样。故选B。6.Hissuggestionisgoodin_______butcan’tbeputintopractice.A.theory

B.short

C.general

D.brief参考答案：A略7.

Onlyafterhehadreceivedthepatent(专利)_______tospendadayawayfromhislab.

A.hadhedecided

B.didhedecide

C.thathedecided

D.hewoulddecide参考答案：B8.Mr.PutintoldCNNinaninterviewthattheUnitedStatesshouldnot________inRussia’sinternalaffairs.A.interpret

B.interrupt

C.interfere

D.interact参考答案：C9.Despitehighpricesofthegoods,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforits

______supplies.

A.diverse B.discount C.abundant D.effective参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。diverse不同的，多种多样的；discount打折，折扣；abundant丰富的，充裕的；effective有效的。句意：尽管这些货物的价格很高，但是，这家购物中心一直以它的商品多样性来吸引大量的顾客。由句意可知，A选项正确。10.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

参考答案：B11.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组：be

absorbed

in是固定搭配，意思为全神贯注于，沉浸于..。此处的absorbed，句意：当我进来的时候，他们正全神贯注的在讨论。选B.考点：考查词组12.AsawarreporterinIraq,ShuiJunyiis____tomanydangers.A.showed

B.prevented

C.exposed

D.selected参考答案：C13.Ifhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchmow.Ahadlain

Blies

Clay

Dshouldlie参考答案：A14.

Shesaidthecontest________bytheStudents’UnionthenextFriday.A.willbeheld

B.wouldbeholding

C.wouldbeheld

D.washolding

参考答案：C15.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding参考答案：C16.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone

B.go

C.hadgone

D.went参考答案：D考查时态。句意：——你在西雅图的假期怎么样？——相当好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知，第二个说话者在西雅图度假是过去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅图度假时的行为，故该空应用一般过去时态。故D选项正确。17.—Butourschoolwon’tbeabletocoverallofthecostsforus!—________.We’llhavetolookforsomesupporters.A.Younameit

B.Don’tmentionitC.Somuchthebetter

D.That’swhatImean参考答案：D二、填空70.在这个问题上，我发现自己和大多数同学意见完全一致。__________tothismatter,Ifindmyself__________withthemajorityofmyclassmates.71.如果有人玩弄法律，获取非法的经济收入，他必将自食其果。Ifsomeone__________thelawandgetsillegaleconomicincome,heisboundtotake__________.72.四处打听，我发现很多人都乐意为保护环境尽责，也愿意付高一些的价格来购买环保产品。_________,Ifoundmanypeoplewillingto__________tosavetheenvironmentandpayahigherpricefor__________products.73.人们总是把商人们视为反对环保的，他们总是联想到贪婪的商人们逃避社会责任一味关心金钱。Peopleoftenseebusinessmenas__________theenvironment.Theyalwaysthinkofgreedybusinessmen__________andonlyworryingaboutmoney.74.这对依赖长江用水的人来说是个不好的消息，对生活在江中或沿岸的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。Thisisnotgoodnewsforthepeople__________theYangtzeRiverforwater.__________goodnewsforthe__________offishandwildlifelivinginoralongtheriver.75.要解决所有的问题，我们还有很长的路要走。但是，环境正在改善。政府和人民为保护这条深受爱戴的河流做出的努力会在未来得到赏识。Westill__________tosolvealltheproblems.However,thesituationisimproving.Theeffortsofthegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch-lovedriverwill_________.76.我的确非常赞成我们在报告后展开自由讨论。为了减少原材料的消耗，我们需要尽可能多的创意点子。I__________thatweshould__________fordiscussionafterthelecture.To__________ontheconsumptionofrawmaterials,weneedasmanyideasaspossible.77.政府已经认识到了保护自然保护区的重要性，有两个特殊项目在实施中，一个阻止非法猎杀动物，另一个倡导农民们退耕还林。Thegovernmenthas__________ofprotectingthenaturereserve.Twospecialprojectsarealready_________.Onestopstheillegalhuntingoftheanimalswhiletheotheradvocatesthefarmers__________trees.参考答案：70.

(1).

In/Withregard或Withrespect

(2).incompleteagreement

71.

(1).toyswith

(2).theconsequences

72.

(1).Askingaround

(2).dotheirpart

(3).eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly

73.

(1).beingagainst

(2).hidingfromtheirresponsibilities

74.

(1).relyingon/whorelyon

(2).Nor/Neitherisit

(3).widerange

75.

(1).havealongwaytogo

(2).beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture

76.

(1).doagree

(2).openthefloor

(3).Cutback/down

77.

(1).recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance

(2).underway

(3).replacingcropswith【分析】本题考查根据汉语提示完成句子，要看清楚需要翻译的部分，然后结合句中信息和语法知识填写正确词语。【70题详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“关于，对于”，用In/Withregard或Withrespect.第二空需要翻译“意见完全一致”，此处表示状态，用介词短语incompleteagreement.故填(1).In/Withregard或Withrespect(2).incompleteagreement.【71题详解】考查动词形式。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“玩弄”，if从句用一般现在时表示将来意思，后加宾语，故填toyswith.第二空作take的宾语，特指“结果”用名词。故填theconsequences.【72题详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。根据句意可知“我”和“四处打听”是主动关系，此处作状语用动词-ing形式。故第一空填Askingaround.第二空需要翻译“为……尽责”，willingto后加动词原形，故填dotheirpart.第三空表示“环保的”，修饰products用形容词，故填eco-friendly或environmentally-friendly.【73题详解】考查动词形式。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“反对”，介词as后用动词-ing形式，故填beingagainst.第二空需要翻译“逃避社会责任”和and后的worrying并列，也用动词-ing形式，故填hidingfromtheirresponsibilities.【74题详解】考查动词形式或定语从句和倒装句。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“对依赖长江用水的”是people的定语，可以用动词-ing形式或定语从句，故填relyingon/whorelyon.第二空表示后者也不那样，用Nor/Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，与上句is一致，故填Nor/Neitherisit.第三空需要翻译“大量的”，修饰fishandwildlifeliving，用widerangeof,故填widerange.【75题详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“有很长的路要走”，表示客观事实，故填havealongwaytogo.第二空需要翻译“在未来得到赏识”，will后用动词原形，此处表被动，故填beappreciatedforyearstocome/inthefuture.【76题详解】考查动词形式。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“的确非常赞成”，用助动词do强调动词，故填doagree.第二空需要翻译“自由讨论”，情态动词should后用动词原形，故填openthefloor.第三空需要翻译“为了减少”，用动词不定式，to后加动词原形，故填Cutback/down.【77题详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“认识到了……的重要性”，此处是现在完成时，has后用过去分词，故填recognized/realizedtheimportance/significance.第二空需要翻译“在实施中”，用介词短语underway.第三空需要翻译“退耕还林”，和句中hunting一致也用动词-ing形式，故填replacingcropswith.【点睛】用在否定句中，常用句式为“neither/nor+助动词、情态动词或系动词+主语”，表示前面说的情况也适用于后者。如：1.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeplayingfootballandneitherdoI.我弟弟不喜欢踢足球，我也不喜欢。2.A:HanMeimeican’tdraw.韩梅梅不会画画。B:NeithercanI.我也不会。3.Sheisn’trightandneitheramI.她不对，我也不对。19.对比填空fee，fare，cost，tip①What'sthetrain________fromBaodingtoBeijing?②Ican'taffordthelawyer's________.③InChinaweseldomgiveataxidrivera________.④Wemustreducetheproduction________.参考答案：①fare②fees③tip④cost三、阅读理解20.Ibeganworkinginjournalism(新闻工作)whenIwaseight.Itwasmymother’sidea.Shewantedmeto“makesomething”ofmyself,anddecidedIhadbetterstartyoungifIwastohaveanychanceofkeepingupwiththecompetition.WithmyloadofmagazinesIheadedtowardBellevilleAvenue.Thecrowdswerethere.ThereweretwogasstationsonthecornerofBellevilleandUnion.ForseveralhoursImademyselfhighlyvisible,makingsureeveryonecouldseemeandtheheavyblacklettersonthebagthatsaidTHESATURDAYEVENINGPOST.Whenitwassuppertime,Iwalkedbackhome.“Howmanydidyousell,myboy?”mymotherasked.“None.”“Wheredidyougo?”“ThecornerofBellevilleandUnionAvenues.”“Whatdidyoudo?”“StoodonthecornerwaitingforsomebodytobuyaSaturdayEveningPost.”“Youjuststoodthere?”“Didn’tsellasingleone.”“MyGod,Russell!”UncleAllenputin,“Well,I’vedecidedtotakethePost.”Ihandedhimacopyandhepaidmeanickel(五分镍币).ItwasthefirstnickelIearned.Afterwardsmymothertaughtmehowtobeasalesman.Iwouldhavetoringdoorbells,addressadultswithself-confidence(自信),andpersuadethembysayingthatnoone,nomatterhowpoor,couldaffordtobewithouttheSaturdayEveningPostinthehome.Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn’twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“you’llbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartringingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,shewouldscoldme.MymotherandIhadfoughtthisbattlealmostaslongasIcouldremember.Mymother,dissatisfiedwithmyfather’splainworkman’slife,determinedthatIwouldnotgrowuplikehimandhispeople.Butneverdidsheexpectthat,fortyyearslater,suchasuccessfuljournalistasmewouldgobacktoherhusband’speoplefortruel