2022-2023学年吉林省长春市农安高级中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）及答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年吉林省长春市农安高级中学高一（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ATheMostBicycleFriendlyCountriesAroundtheWorld

Denmark

CyclingisahugelypopularmeansoftransportandawaytoseethecountryinDenmark.Infact，acrossthecountryyou'llfindhugenetworksofcyclepathswherenomotorizedvehiclescango，soyoucanfeelsafewhileridingyourbike.BecauseofthiscyclinghasbecomeoneofthemaintouristattractionsandactivitiesinDenmark，particularlywhenitcomestoexploringthebeautifulcapitalcityofCopenhagen.

Norway

Becauseofthepopularityofcyclinghere，you'llfindplentyofbicycleparkingandpublicrentals，soyoucansimplygetabikeandgoasyouexplorethecountry.MuchlikeDenmark，thededicatedbikelanesdonotallowforcarsormotorizedvehiclestoenterthem.

TheNetherlands

IntheNetherlandsthegovernmentpreferbikestocarsandencouragepeopletotravelbybikeasmuchaspossible.Ifyou'reatouristvisitingbigcitieslikeAmsterdamandRotterdam，youcaneasilyhireabikeandexplore.Therearebikelanes（andbikes）everywhere，theyevenhavetheirownsetsoftrafficlights.Muchlikedriving，therearestrictrulesforcyclinginthecountryandthesemustobey.

Sweden

Whileitcangetverycoldthereinthewinter，cyclingisstillenjoyedyear-roundandthecountrydevelopsacyclingculturethatencouragespeopletousebikesastheirprimarymeansoftransport.Forthisreason，therearesupportivemeasuresinplaceandplentyofplacestorentabikefrom.ManytravelSweden'sbeautifulcitiesontwowheels，Stockholm，inparticular，isagreatplacetoexploreonabike.

What'smore，cyclingissobigtherethattheyhavepumpstationsfordeflated（泄气的）tiresandbicycle-specificparking.Theuseofelectricbikesisalsobecomingmorepopularhere.

1.WhatdoDenmarkandNorwayhaveincommon？______A.Theyhavesetstrictrulesforcycling.

B.Theirmaintouristattractioniscycling.

C.Theyallowvisitorstorentbikesforfree.

D.Theyhavethededicatedcyclepathsorbikelanes.2.Wherewillyoufindspecialtrafficlightsforbikes？______A.IntheNetherlands. B.InDenmark.

C.InSweden. D.InNorway.3.WhatcanavisitoreasilyfindinSweden？______A.Theuseofelectriccars.

B.Warmweatherinwinter.

C.Pumpstationsfordeflatedtires.

D.Freebicycle-specificparkingplaces.BFifteenyearsago，ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthernItaly.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewofthebluesea，whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees，Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama.

Unluckily，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme，thiswomanwasheretostop，sighandappreciatetheview.

PatientasIwas，afterabout15minutes，mycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake，Igrewfrustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape？Sure，Icouldhaveaskedher，butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewexhausted.Thewomanwasstillthere.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlookatit，Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.

Thisphoto，withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeandthatwomanwho"ruined'it，nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscapturedandfrozenonsomestranger'sbedroomwall？Abedroom，afterall，isaveryprivatespace，inwhichsomewomanIdon'tevenknowhasbeenimmortalized（使……永存）.Insomeways，shelivesinmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachother'sspaces.Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor：toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder，acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen，separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.4.Whydidthewriterandthewomanbothcamehere？A.Tohavefuntogether.

B.Totakepicturesofthelandscape.

C.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.

D.Todoresearchontheenvironment.5.Whatmadethewriterfeelannoyed？A.Thewomanwastoonoisy.

B.Thewomanblockedherview.

C.Shewasforbiddentotakephotosthere.

D.Hercamerastoppedworking.6.Intheauthor'sopinion，whatmakesthephotosoalive？A.Thewoman'sexistenceinthephoto.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.7.Thepassagecanbeseenastheauthor'sreflectionsonA.theartofphotography.

B.aparticularlifeexperienceofthewriter.

C.thewriter'sattitudetothelandscape.

D.thefriendshipbetweentwostrangers.CTravelersacrossChinaareshowingagrowingpreferenceforcampingandself-drivingtoursbecauseoftheincreasingpopularityofshort-distancetrips，manyofwhichmadeoverthejust-concludedNationalDayholiday，accordingtothelatestindustryfigures.

About65percentofTuserstraveledtoplacesneartheirworkareasandhomesduringtheseven-dayholiday—fromOct1toFriday—withcostsonrelatedtoursrisingby30percentfromthesameperiodlastyear，accordingtofiguresfromtheonlinetravelgroup.

Campingremainedpopularamongtravelersduringtheholiday，withordersforcamping-relatedtourpackagesonitswebsitegrowingtentimesyear-on-year.Nearly80percentofthecampingtourdestinationswerenearusers'workplacesorhomes，whileabout15percentinvolvedtraveltoneighboringcitiesorsuburbanareasand，thegroupsaid，averageexpenditureoncampingwasabout650yuan，up30percentfromspendingduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalholidayinSeptember.

Travelersaged30to39favoredcampingtours，especiallyfamilieswithchildren.About83percentofthesetravelersstayedovernightatcampsitesandenjoyedleisureactivitiessuchasfruitpickingofferedbylocalfarms.

ChenYi，31，spenttwodaysandonenightatafarminsuburbanBeijingwithherfamilythisNationalDayholiday.Shesaiditwasarelaxingtrip."WewereconcernedaboutCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）controlmeasuresthatmaycausesomeuncertaintyinwork-relatedmattersaftertheholiday，sowedecidedtospendthebreakinBeijingratherthanvisitotherplaces，"shesaid."Itwasmyhusband'sideatogocamping.Heisafanofsuchactivities."Chenchoseafarmlandabouttwohours'drivefromdowntown."Theairisquitefreshthereandtheownerofthefarmlandisalsofriendlyandgenerous.Wemadequitegoodmemoriesthere."

Anumberofdestinationsnotfarfromthecitybecametopattractionsduringtherecentnationalholiday，suchasNan'aoIslandinShantou，GuangdongprovinceandMeizhouIslandinPutian，Fujianprovince，catchingtravelerswithbreathtakingcoastalviews，figuresfromtravelagenciesshowed.

Pricesofhotelaccommodationalsorosequicklyovertherecentvacationperiod，withexpensesonhotelsforshort-distancetoursincreasing10percentoverthebreak，accordingtoTfigures.

WuRuoshan，avisitingresearcherattheTourismResearchCenteroftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences，saidthattravelersarechangingtheirtravelchoicesandconsumptionpreferences，focusingmoreonsafetyinepidemic（流行病）preventionandcontrol."Inadditiontotheirtourismservice，itisnecessaryfortravelagenciesandcompaniestobeawareoftravelers'safety."hesaid.8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.Thenumberoftravelersincreasedby30%fromthesametimelastyear

B.Ordersforcamping-relatedtourpackagewentdownyearafteryear

C.Mostofthecampingdestinationwerenotfarfromtravelers'workplacesorhomes

D.About83%ofthetravelersstayedupandenjoyedthemselves9.WhatChenYisaidinparagraph5ismainlyabout.A.Whatsheandherfamilyworriedabout

B.Whysheandherfamilychosetocamp

C.Wheresheandherfamilychosetocamp

D.Howsheandherfamilyspenttheirholiday10.WuRuoshan'sattitudetowardstravelchoicesandconsumptionpreferencesis.A.favorable B.unreasonable C.uninterested D.worried11.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.Camping，popularonholidays

B.T，aprofessionaltravelwebsite

C.NationalDayholiday，goandrelaxyourselves

D.Shorttrips，rideholidayhighDThinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily.Asthe"FatherofHybridRice（杂交水稻）"，YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.

WuMengchao，the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery（肝胆外科）"，focusedonsavingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Heperformedmorethan16，000operationsduringhislife.Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtimedeformedhisfingers，whicharenotintheshapeofnormalones.Wuoncesaid，"ItwouldmygreatesthappinessifIcouldworkattheoperatingtableuntilmydyingday."

In1969，inordertosolvetheproblemoftreatingmalaria（疟疾），TuYouyou，thepharmacologist（药学家）tookonthejobasheadofaresearchteam.Sheandherteammatesperformeddifferentkindsofexperiments.However，theresultsweredisappointing.Insteadofgivingup？Theykepttrying.Finally，in1972，theymadeit!In2015，attheageof85，shereceivedNobelPrize.

ThomasEdison，theinventorofthelightbulb（灯泡）believedthateveryfailurewasasteptowardssuccess.Heoncesaid，"IfIfind10，000wayssomethingwon'twork，Ihaven'tfailed.Iamnotdiscouraged，becauseeverywrongtryisanotherstepforward."

Somepeopleonlybecamesuccessfulaftertheirdeaths.NotlikePabloPicassowhobecamefamousandveryrichduringhislifetime，theartistVincentvanGoghonlysoldonepaintingallthroughhislifeandthatwastoafriend.Buthekeptpaintingandhepaintedmorethan2，000artworksinthefollowingtenyears.Nowhispaintingsareverypopularandtheysellformillionsofpounds.

Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.12.WhatdoYuanLongpingandWuMengchaohaveincommon？A.Theysucceededinsolvingworldproblems.

B.Theyspentalltheirlivesservingpeople.

C.Theyachievedalotinthemedicalfield.

D.Theyarerememberedfortheirhappiness.13.Theunderlinedphrasedeformedhisfingerscouldbereplacedby.A.changedtheshapeofhisfingers B.madehimfeeldown

C.gavehimtoomuchpressure D.gothisfingerscutoff14.Itisclearthat.A.PabloPicassobecamefamousafterhisdeath

B.VincentvanGoghpainted2，001artworksinhislife

C.ittookTuYouyou'steamabout3yearstoreachtheirgoal

D.ThomasEdisontried10，000waysbeforeheinventedthelightbulb15.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？A.Noteveryonecanbesuccessful.

B.Themoredifficulties，thebetter.

C.Greatachievementsaren'tmadenaturally.

D.Greathopesmakegreatmen.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Flu（流感）canbeverydangerousalthoughinmostpeopletheillnessmaylastonlyaweekortwo．Gettingafluvaccine（疫苗）everyyearisthebestwaytopreventgettingtheflu．(1)

Recognizeflusymptoms（症状）．Beforeyoucaneffectivelytreattheflu，makesurethat'swhatyouactuallyhave．(2)Commonsymptomsoffluincludeseriouscough，sorethroat，feverabove100F，headaches，weaknessandsoonwhilesymptomsofthecommoncoldusuallyincludemildcough，low-gradeornofeveraswellasslightaches．

(3)Insomeextremecases，theflucancausesymptomssevereenoughtorequirehospitalization．Youneedtoseeadoctorimmediatelyifyouareexperiencingthefollowingsymptoms：shortnessofbreathordifficultybreathing；chestpainorpressure；blueishskinorpurplishlips；evereheadacheorneckpain．

Getsomerest．Sometimesit'spossibletokeepworkingorgoingtoschoolwithacold，butwhenyouhavetheflu，it'simportanttorest．(4)Sincetheflumayspreadbycontact，stayinghomeisasconsiderateasitisnecessaryforyourrecovery．

TakevitaminC．VitaminCisessentialforhealth．StudiessuggestthataproperamountofvitaminCcanhelpremovecoldandflusymptoms．Take1000mgperhourforthefirstsixhoursassoonassymptomsappear．Thentake1000mgthreetimesdaily．(5)Thoughitrarelyhappens，toomuchofitmaygetyoupoisoned．

A．Knowwhentoseekemergencymedicaltreatment．

B．Butifyougettheflu，itpaystolearnhowtotreatit．

C．Takeafewdaysofftogiveyourbodytimetorecover．

D．OrangejuiceisanothergoodsourceofnaturalvitaminC．

E．Flusymptomsaresimilartocoldsymptoms，butmoresevere．

F．Youcanremovethediscomfortoffeverbyusingacoolcloth．

G．DonotcontinuetotaketoomuchvitaminCafteryoufeelbetter．16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）WhenIenteredBerkeley，Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent，IbelievedIcould（1）toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe（2）inclass.

WhenItookthefirstexam，Iwas（3）tofinda77，C-plus，onmytestpaper.（4）Englishwasmybestsubject，IwenttoProfessorJayne，wholistenedtomy（5）butremainedunmoved.

Idecidedtotryharder，althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat（6）becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully，butgotanother77.Again，IreasonedwithProfessorJayne.Again，helistened（7）butwouldn'tchangehismind.

Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore（8）toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand，forthefirsttime，（9）themeaningoftheword"thorough（深入细致的）".Butmy（10）didnogoodandeverythingwentasbefore.

Thelasthurdlewasthefinal.NomatterwhatgradeIgot，itwouldn'tcancelC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe（11）goodbye.

Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal，Ieven（12）myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhavefunwithatest.

Aweeklater，IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.He（13）tobeexpectingme."IfIgaveyoutheA-plusesyouexpected，youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard."

Istaredathim，（14）thathisanalysisandstrategywerecorrect.Ihadworkedmyheadoff，asIhadneverdonebefore.

Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived：A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearI（15）myscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson：youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.21.

A.take B.discuss C.cover D.get22.

A.sought B.presented C.stressed D.admired23.

A.shocked B.worried C.scared D.anxious24.

A.But B.So C.Because D.Or25.

A.stories B.discussions C.debates D.arguments26.

A.reflected B.meant C.improved D.affected27.

A.angrily B.patiently C.happily D.unfriendly28.

A.choice B.step C.chance D.measure29.

A.memorized B.considered C.accepted D.learned30.

A.ambition B.confidence C.effort D.method31.

A.scholarship B.course C.degree D.subject32.

A.helped B.favored C.treated D.relaxed33.

A.happened B.proved C.pretended D.seemed34.

A.remembering B.realizing C.supposing D.guessing35.

A.received B.missed C.demanded D.revised四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.AtriptoChinawiththekidscouldbeatesttoyournerves，butalso（1）uniqueexperience.Thisisanancientcivilization（2）isgrowingatgreatspeedintothe21stcentury.Ifyoudonothaveany（3）（finance）difficulties，youcanhaveatry.

Asyoutravelfromareatoarea，plentyofdifferencesmake（4）sofascinating.Youcanfindanoldfishermanonhisbambooboat（5）（answer）hismobilephone，andmodernityandoldtraditionsexistingsidebyside.

Atfirstitmightseemhardtotravelwithachild.（6）（fortune），youwillfindthepeoplehelpful.Chineselovechildren，especiallyifyouaretravelingwithchildren.

Therearestillsome（7）（complain）abouttrips.Somesaythelongtimespentintravelingmaybring（8）tiredness.However，forme，Ioncehadachance（9）（go）toYunnan，anditwasthefirsttimethatmydreamoftraveling（10）（realize），howgreatitwas!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike想在暑假到中国旅游，请你给他推荐一个具有中国文化特色的地方。

内容包括：

（1）推荐的地方；

（2）推荐的理由；

（3）希望他旅行愉快。

注意：

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMike，

_________

YoursLiHua38.Jackson'sfamilyhiredadriver.Thedriver'sfamilycametostaywiththeminasmallhouseintheirbackyard.That'showJacksonmetthedriver'seight-year-oldsonTom.FromthedayhemetJackson，Tombecamehisfan.ForTom，11-year-oldJacksonseemedtobeabigboy.HewouldalwaysfollowJacksonaround.

Tomdidn'tgotoschool.Hewasadmittedtoalocalgovernmentschool，butherefusedtogo.HetoldJacksonshylythattheteachersonlymadethemcopywordsfromtheblackboard.Sincehehadn'tlearnedhowtoread，hecouldnotunderstandanythingthatwaswrittenontheblackboard.Jacksonfeltsorryforhim.OnSunday，JacksonsawTomsittingunderatreeholdinganalphabet（字母表）bookinhishands.JacksonwalkedquietlytowardshimanddiscoveredthatTomwasholdingthebookupsidedown.

JacksontookthebookoutofTom'shandsandturnedtherightsideup."Thisishowyoushouldread，"hetoldTom.TwobigtearsrolleddownTom'scheeks.TomtoldJackson，"Iwanttobelikeyou，butIcan'tdoanything."Thatevening，JacksontoldhisparentstheyhadtohelpTomgetintoabetterschool.ItwasnoteasytomakeTomadmittedtoanewschool，becausethetimeforadmissionwasover.

Luckily，oneprincipal（校长）lookedatTomkindlyandadmittedhimtoherschool.ThenextdayTomwenttohisnewschoolwearinganewshirt.ButwhenTomreturnedfromschool，hewasabitsad.Theotherchildreninhisclasshadlaughedathim.HetoldJackson，"TheyallsaidIammucholderthanthembutinasmallerclass.Idon'twanttogotoschool."

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。

Paragraphl：

Jacksonsaid，"Don'tworry，Tom，Iwillteachyoutoread."_____________

Paragraph2：

Twomonthslater，Tomreturnedfromschoolwithabrightsmile._______________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Denmark中的In

fact，across

the

country

you'll

find

huge

networks

of

cycle

paths

where

no

motorized

vehicles

can

go，so

you

can

feel

safe

while

riding

your

bike.（事实上，在丹麦全国各地，你会发现大量的自行车道，没有机动车辆可以前往，因此你可以在骑自行车时感到安全。）以及Norway部分中的Much

like

Denmark，the

dedicated

bike

lanes

do

not

allow

for

cars

or

motorized

vehicles

to

enter

them.（和丹麦一样，专用自行车道不允许汽车或机动车辆进入。）可知，这两个国家都有专用的自行车道。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据The

Netherlands中的There

are

bike

lanes

（and

bikes）

everywhere，they

even

have

their

own

sets

of

traffic

lights.（到处都有自行车道（和自行车），他们甚至有自己的一套交通灯。）可知，荷兰可以找到可以找到自行车专用的交通灯。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Sweden中的What's

more，cycling

is

so

big

there

that

they

have

pump

stations

for

deflated（泄气的）tires

and

bicycle-specific

parking.（更重要的是，自行车在那里是如此之大，他们有充气轮胎的加气站和自行车专用停车场。）可知，游客在瑞典很容易找到充气轮胎泵站。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四个最适合骑自行车的国家。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Likeme，thiswomanwasheretostop，sighandappreciatetheview.（像我一样，这个女人来这里是为了停下来，叹口气，欣赏风景。）可知，作者和这位女士都来这里欣赏美丽的风景。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Unfortunately，justasItookoutmycamera，awomanapproachedfrombehind，andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.（不幸的是，就在我拿出相机的时候，一个女人从后面走了过来，在我的视线前站稳了。）可知，那个女人挡住了她的视线，这让作家感到恼火。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Thelandscape，beautifulonitsown，somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.（这片风景本身就很美，但由于这位女士的参与，它以某种方式复活并呼吸。）可知，在作者看来，照片中这位女士的存在使照片如此生动。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Perhaps

we

all

live

in

each

other's

spaces.Perhaps

this

is

what

photos

are

for：toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty，thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure，forconnection，forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.（也许我们都住在彼此的空间里。也许这就是照片的目的：提醒我们，我们都欣赏美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，那就是快乐，渴望联系，渴望比我们更伟大的东西。）和最后一段Thatphotoisareminder，acapturedmoment，anunspokenconversationbetweentwowomen，separatedonlybyathinsquareofglass.（那张照片是一个提醒，一个捕捉到的时刻，两个女人之间的无声对话，只隔着一块薄薄的玻璃。）可知，这篇文章可以看作是作者对特定生活经历的反思。故选B。

这是一篇记叙文。作者曾经在想要拍下眼前的风景时被一名女士挡住了，这位女士欣赏了很久的风景，直到等得不耐烦的时候作者干脆将这位女士也拍进了照片里，反而是这位女士的存在使风景变得生动起来，这让作者产生了深刻的反思。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第三段Nearly80percentofthecampingtourdestinationswerenearusers'workplacesorhomes，whileabout15percentinvolvedtraveltoneighboringcitiesorsuburbanareasand，thegroupsaid，averageexpenditureoncampingwasabout650yuan，up30percentfromspendingduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalholidayinSeptember.（近80%的露营旅游目的地靠近用户的工作场所或住所，而约15%的露营目的地是邻近城市或郊区，该组织表示，露营的平均支出约为650元，比9月份中秋节假期期间的支出增长了30%。）可知大多数露营地点都离旅行者的工作地点或家不远。故选C。

（2）段落大意题。根据原文第五段"WewereconcernedaboutCOVID-19

controlmeasuresthatmaycausesomeuncertaintyinwork-relatedmattersaftertheholiday，sowedecidedtospendthebreakinBeijingratherthanvisitotherplaces，"shesaid."Itwasmyhusband'sideatogocamping.Heisafanofsuchactivities."（她说："我们担心新冠肺炎防控措施可能会给假期后的工作带来一些不确定性，所以我们决定在北京度过假期，而不是去其他地方。""去露营是我丈夫的主意。他是此类活动的粉丝。"）可知陈怡在第五段说的主要是关于她和她的家人为什么选择露营。故选B。

（3）观点态度题。根据原文最后一段WuRuoshan，avisitingresearcherattheTourismResearchCenteroftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences，saidthattravelersarechangingtheirtravelchoicesandconsumptionpreferences，focusingmoreonsafetyinepidemic

preventionandcontrol.（中国社会科学院旅游研究中心访问研究员吴若山表示，旅行者正在改变他们的旅行选择和消费偏好，在疫情防控中更加关注安全。）可知吴若山对旅游选择和消费偏好的态度是赞许的。故选A。

（4）标题判断题。根据原文第一段TravelersacrossChinaareshowingagrowingpreferenceforcampingandself-drivingtoursbecauseoftheincreasingpopularityofshort-distancetrips，manyofwhichmadeoverthejust-concludedNationalDayholiday，accordingtothelatestindustryfigures.（根据最新的行业数据，由于短途旅行越来越受欢迎，中国各地的游客对露营和自驾游的偏好越来越大，其中许多是在刚刚结束的国庆假期进行的。）可知以"短途旅行，享受假期的快乐"作为题目最合适。故选D。

这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了根据最新的行业数据，由于短途旅行越来越受欢迎，中国各地的游客对露营和自驾游的偏好越来越大。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第一段中的YuanLongpinggotovergreatdifficultiesandspenthiswholelifeworkingtoreduceworldhungerandhelpingtofeedthecountrywiththelargestpopulation.（作为"杂交水稻之父"，袁隆平克服重重困难，终其一生致力于减少世界饥饿，帮助养活世界上人口最多的国家。）以及第二段中的WuMengchao，the"FatherofChineseHepatobiliarySurgery"，focusedonsavingpeople'slivesfornearlyeightyyears.（吴孟超，"中国肝胆外科之父"，近八十年来专注于挽救生命。）可知袁隆平和吴孟超的共同点就是"一生都在为人民服务"。所以答案为B。

（2）词义猜测题。由第二段Wu

Mengchao，the

"Father

of

Chinese

Hepatobiliary

Surgery（肝胆外科）"，focused

on

saving

people's

lives

for

nearly

eighty

years.He

performed

more

than

16，000

operations

during

his

life.Holding

the

surgeon's

knife

for

such

a

long

time

deformed

his

fingers，which

are

not

in

the

shape

of

normal

ones.Wu

once

said，

"It

would

my

greatest

happiness

if

I

could

work

at

the

operating

table

until

my

dying

day."（吴孟超，"中国肝胆外科之父"，近八十年来专注于挽救生命。他一生中做了超过16000例手术。长时间握着手术刀，他的手指变形了，已经不是正常的形状了。吴孟超曾说："如果我能在手术台上工作到生命的最后一天，那将是我最大的幸福。"）可知，which指代上文"Holdingthesurgeon'sknifeforsuchalongtime"，因此推断，长时间握手术刀导致对他的手指造成了一定的影响，他的手指变形了，这不是正常的形状。所以划线词意为"使手指变形"。A．changed

the

shape

of

his

fingers改变了手指的形状；B．made

him

feel

down让他感到沮丧；C．gave

him

too

much

pressure给了他太大的压力；D．got

his

fingers

cut

off他的手指被切掉了。所以答案为A。

（3）细节理解题。由第三段In

1969，in

order

to

solve

the

problem

of

treating

malaria（疟疾），Tu

Youyou，the

pharmacologist（药学家）

took

on

the

job

as

head

of

a

research

team.She

and

her

teammates

performed

different

kinds

of

experiments.However，the

results

were

disappointing.Instead

of

giving

up？They

kept

trying.Finally，in

1972，they

made

it!（1969年，为了解决治疗疟疾的问题，药理学家屠呦呦担任了一个研究小组的组长。她和她的队友进行了不同种类的实验。然而，结果令人失望。而不是放弃？他们一直在努力。最终，在1972年，他们成功了！）可知，1969年开始研究，1972年成功，一共花了屠呦呦团队三年时间达成目标。所以答案为C。

（4）写作意图题。由第一段Thinkofsomebodyyoureallyadmire.Youwillprobablyfindthattheirsuccessdidn'tcomeeasily.（想想你真正崇拜的人。你可能会发现他们的成功来之不易。）以及最后一段Onethingallthesepeoplehaveincommonisstickingtotheirgoalsnomatterwhat.（这些人都有一个共同点，那就是无论如何都要坚持自己的目标。）可知，本文主要通过介绍名人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。所以答案为C。

这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。

阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

16~20.【答案】B、E、A、C、G【解析】BEACG

1．B．文章衔接题．根据前文Gettingafluvaccine（疫苗）everyyearisthebestwaytopreventgettingtheflu．可知每年接种流感疫苗是预防流感的最好方法．B项：Butifyougettheflu，itpaystolearnhowtotreatit．但是如果你得了流感，学习如何治疗是值得的．符合文意，故选B．

2．E．联系上文题．根据前文Beforeyoucaneffectivelytreattheflu，makesurethat'swhatyouactuallyhave．可知在你能有效地治疗流感之前，确保你是真正得了流感．E项：Flusymptomsaresimilartocoldsymptoms，butmoresevere．流感症状与感冒症状相似，但更严重．符合文意，故选E．

3．A．段落理解题．根据后文Insomeextremecases，theflucancausesymptomssevereenoughtorequirehospitalization．可知在一些极端情况下，流感会导致严重的症状，需要住院治疗．A项：Knowwhentoseekemergencymedicaltreatment．知道何时寻求紧急医疗．符合文意，故选A．

4．C．理解判断题．根据前文Getsomerest．Sometimesit'spossibletokeepworkingorgoingtoschoolwithacold，butwhenyouhavetheflu，it'simportanttorest．可知休息一下．有时感冒时可以继续工作或上学，但是当你得了流感时，休息很重要．C项：Takeafewdaysofftogiveyourbodytimetorecover．休息几天，让你的身体有时间恢复．符合文意，故选C．

5．G．逻辑推理题．根据前文Take1000mgperhourforthefirstsixhoursassoonassymptomsappear．Thentake1000mgthreetimesdaily．可知症状一出现，前六小时每小时服用1000毫克，然后每天服用1000毫克三次．G项：DonotcontinuetotaketoomuchvitaminCafteryoufeelbetter．感觉好点后不要继续摄入过多的维生素C．符合文意，故选G．

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了流感是非常危险的，尽管对大多数人来说，这种疾病可能只持续一两周，但我们还是得接种流感疫苗来进行预防．

答题前一定要略读全文，把握文章要表达的主题，注意前后句与句，段落与段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一遍文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．

21~35.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、B、B、C、D、C、A、C、D、B、A【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.take拿；B.discuss讨论；C.cover覆盖；D.get收到。句意：作为一名优等生，我相信我可以学习一些艰难的课程，真正学到一些东西。根据上文"HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent"可知，作者一直是优等生，因此他相信自己能够学习困难一些的课程。takeasubject"学习一门课程"。故选A。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.sought寻求；B.presented提出；C.stressed强调；D.admired钦佩。句意：我对他在课堂上提出的想法非常感兴趣。根据空前"wasextr