2022下半年扬州市英语练习题【带答案】

2022下半年扬州市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

2.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword（）

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave

3.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____（）

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

4.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation

5.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful（）

A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making

6.itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday！（）

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

7.Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

8.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater（）

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

9.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

10.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition（）

A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while

11.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof（）youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

12.Theywillfinishthetaskbeforethedeadline______theyaregivenenoughtime（）

A.inthatB.asfarasC.aslongasD.incase

13.Notuntilhesawthegreenlight____hiscar（）

A.hestarted

B.thathestarted

C.didhestart

D.hehasstarted

14.Whenheawoke，hefoundhimself_____afterbyanoldwoman（）

A.lookedB.belookedC.lookingD.beinglooked

15.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

16.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you（）itlastnight

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

17.Don’tgetoffthebus（）ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

18.IfonlyyouhimwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

19.Billaskedmewhy___togoshoppingwithme（）

A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim

B.hadn'tinvitedhim

C.Ihadn'thiminvited

D.hadn'thiminvited

20.Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______（）

A.willheB.won’theC.doID.don’tI

21.LittleJohncaughta（n）fishthismorning（）

A.aliveB.aloneC.lonelyD.living

22.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

23.Johnis_______theageofMary（）

A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas

24.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

25.finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeattheweekend（）

A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot

26.ItisthethirdtimeItothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

27.______somedegree,allmanagerswhosupervisepeopleareinvolvedinHRactivities（）

A.OnB.ToC.ForD.With

28.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

29.Ithinkitwashightimetheytotakeyoumoreseriously（）

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

30.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute（）

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

31.Iwon’tcallyou,（）somethingunexpectedhappens

A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while

32.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

33.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse（）

A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked

34.Theprofessorpausedasif_____hisstudentstoaskquestionsonthepointhehadjustmade（）

A.expectingB.toexpectC.expectedD.tohaveexpected

35.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

36.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

37.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

38.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

39._____atthedoorbeforeyouentertheroom,please（）

A.KnockingB.KnockC.KnockedD.Toknock

40.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling（）

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

47.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

48.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

49.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

50.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

四、完型填空(20题)51.60（）

A.subsequentlyB.proudlyC.happilyD.sorrowfully

52.（）

A.switchedB.balancedC.sparedD.achieved

53.51.（）

A.onB.ofC.overD.above

54.38.（）

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

55.47.（）

A.embarrassedB.pleasedC.excitedD.satisfied

56.7（）

A.sankB.achedC.harmedD.puzzled

57.Haveyoueatenyourmeal?Itistraditionallythefirstsentencecomingoutofour__41__whenweChinese__42__eachother.This__43__greetingcanbestshowthatfoodcultureisveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whateverthe__44__,whetheritbeforbusinessnegotiationorforfamilygathering,peopleliketo__45__togethertomakebusinessnegotiationsuccessfulorto__46__familyties.Withoutdiningtogether,allgatheringmightberegarded__47__notsatisfyingandnotcomplete.Eatingdoesnotjustmean__48__thestomach;beingabletoenjoyagood__49__offood,andknowingwhatandhowtoeatareallviewedasagoodfortune.There'sprobably__50__placeinthisworldthathasasgreata__51__ofdeliciousfoodasChinaandhasalongandrichfoodcultureasChina.

Ontheonehand,manyfamouspeople,knownasepicures,__52__alottodevelopingChinesefoodculture.SuDongpo,agreatpoetoftheSongDynasty,wasfamousnotonlyforbeingoutstanding__53__writing,butalsoforbeingtalented__54__anepicure.HiscreationDongpoPorkisapopularand__55__praiseddish.

AnotherpersonisYuanMei,whoalsoplaysaveryimportantrole__56__developingChinesefoodculture.InhisbookSuiYuanShiDanYuanMeitalkedaboutcooking__57__andnorthernandsoutherndishessystematically.Thisbook__58__over300dishespopularinthe18thcenturyChina,ranging__59__exoticmeatdishes__60__superbseafood

41.（）A.mindB.brainC.heartD.memory

58.67.（）

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

59.53.（）

A.variesB.improvesC.choosesD.contrasts

60.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften41,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby42ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（过错）arenot43justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty44them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’45bybeingsuccessfuland46theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa47partoflifeinChina.48,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous49intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot50highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare51tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.52,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons53sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamily54peoplecurrently55aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any56oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividual57.People’sbehaviorisjudged58whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe59ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheir60inthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

61.44.（）

A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting

62.69.（）

A.placeB.adaptC.putD.direct

63.60.（）

A.howeverB.andC.thoughD.although

64.48.（）

A.getoffB.startC.getonD.stop

65.Thereisasaying56moneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesayingadds:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa57fact.IntimesoftheGreatDepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbecompletelythoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis58wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreatfactorinbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacrifice（牺牲）theirwholelifeforthepursuitofmoney?Nowtherearemanypeoplewhofeeltrue59inthegame—theylovetoworklonghourstoearnmoremoney,andweshouldletthemdojustthat.Letthemfollowtheir60,becausemoneycanbeagreatmotivatorinachievingtheirbetterthingsinlife.

Weoftenhear61ofhowtheselongworkinghourshavecausedproblemsinpeople’spersonallivesbecausetheydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily.Moneyandhappinesssuredon’tseemtogohandinhandinthiscase.

Wheredoesthebalancebetweenpersonallifeandalifespentpursuingmoneyandpossessions62?

Ibelievemoneyandhappiness63eachother.Whatismoneytous?I’vecometothinkitrepresentsfreedom—freedomtodowhatwewantorbeourtrueselveswithlessstress.Butwecandothingslikethat64withoutmoney,too.Somoneyisnotthe65conditionforhappiness.Onlywhenwebalancethetwo,canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand

56（）

A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

66.57.（）

A.guidedB.guidesC.teachesD.taught

67.19（）

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

68.62.（）

A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels

69.32.（）

A.designedB.plannedC.usefulD.mastered

70.59.（）

A.fromB.inC.onD.at

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.Allthehonestmengotareward

B.Thetaxidrivergot＄1000asareward

C.Thebusinessmanlost＄7500

D.Thestudentfoundtheownerwithhisteacher’shelp

72.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________（）

A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld

B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica

C.peasantsintheAmericanMidwestraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice

D.peasantsintheAmericanMidwestraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorns

73.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（顽固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality________（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

74.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofSteve（）

A.Stevewasaveryhardworkingfellow

B.SteveenjoyedcookingChinesefood

C.SteveenjoyedshoppingmorethanJim

D.Steve'sChineseaccentwasquitepure

75.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT_____（）

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

76.EntertainmentandFood

（1）newspapers

（2）musicand____onMD-11andBoeingaircraft

（3）mealsanddrinksservedonmostflights

77.WhydidtheFDAprovideguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeat（）

A.Thequalityofpetfoodshasdropped

B.Mostpetshavebeenlackofnutrition

C.Petsafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblem

D.Feedingpetsonrawhasbecomepopular

78.Lucyisacollegestudent.Sheisquiteinterestedinscience.Shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthelifeofplantsatnight.Whichtripwillshechoose（）

A.Trip1B.Trip2C.Trip3D.Trip4

79.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.

Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.（81）Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

80.Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有压力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.

Socialsupportcushionsstressinanumberofways.First，friends，relativesandcoworkersmayletusknowthattheyvalueus.Ourself-respectisstrengthenedwhenwefeelacceptedbyothersinspiteofourfaultsanddifficulties.Second，otherpeopleoftenprovideuswithinformationalsupport.Theyhelpustodefineandunderstandourproblemsandfindsolutionstothem.Third，wetypicallyfindsocialcompanionshipsupportive.（83）Takingpartinfree-timeactivitieswithothershelpsustomeetoursocialneedswhileatthesametimedistractingusfromourworriesandtroubles.Finally，otherpeoplemaygiveusinstrumentalsupport—moneyaid，materialresources，andneededservices—thatreducesstressbyhelpingusresolveanddealwithourproblems

Theauthormainlytalksabout_____（）

A.howtoimproveourinterpersonalrelationships

B.people’shealthconditions

C.howtodealwithdailyworriesandproblems

D.theimportanceofinterpersonalrelationships

81.WhatistheproblemwithaBug（）

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

82.PassageFour

Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,orfailingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

83.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas________（）

A.intelligentandconvenient

B.smartbutexpensive

C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly

D.fashionableandenergy-saving

84.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans（）

A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy

85.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_____（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

86.Theeffectofavolcaniceruptiononclimatemaybetomakeit_________（）

A.wetterB.dryerC.warmerD.colder

87.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.

Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor（努力）tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent（慈善的）orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration（恢复）oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!

Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________（）

A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney

B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase

C.thecustomer-centeredapproach

D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship

88.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose______（）

A.captionedvideos

B.talkingbooks

C.magazines

D.largeprintedbooks

89.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_________（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

90.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay_________（）

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

六、翻译(10题)91.Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingontime，Icalledhimupinadvance

92.毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利

93.他对国家做出的贡献将永远不会被人们遗忘

94.如果方便的话，请帮我确认一下明天的行程

95.成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用

96.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

97.为了能轻松地解决那些问题，我们采取了一些明智的措施

98.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的习惯，如喝酒、吸烟等

99.（）天色如此黑，以致很难拍摄出好的照片来。

A.Thedaywassodarkthatit’shardtomakeagoodphotograph.

B.Thedaywasdark,soastomakeagoodphotographhard.

C.Thedarkdaymakesagoodphotographhardtoget.

D.Thedarkdaymakesithardtobuyagoodphotograph

100.（1）Canlovereallylastalifetime?Absolutely.（2）Butonlyifyoubelievethefairytaleoflivinghappilyforever.Ateamofscientistsrecentlyfoundthat（3）romanticloveinvolveschemicalchangesinthebrainthatlast12to18months.Afterthat,youandyourpartnerareonyourown.Relationshipsrequiremaintenance.（4）Payavisittonursinghomeifyouwanttoseeproofoflifelong-love.RecentlyIspoketoanoldmanwhosewifeof80yearswassufferingfromadvancedAlzheimer’sdisease.（5）Hecametositwithhereverydayandholdherhand.She’sbeenmybestfriendsincehighschool,（6）hetoldme,wemadeapromisetosticktogether.Nowthatisalovestory

参考答案

1.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether，意为是否。if作是否讲时，常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which引导表语从句时，常作一定成分。故选B

2.B[答案]B

[译文]我真的很担心你，你不应该一句话都不说就走了。

[详解]sbshouldn’thavedonesth，表示某人不应该做某事，但事实上却做了

3.D这对双胞胎姐妹长得实在是太像了，以至于我分不清哪个是哪个。

［考点］语法结构

【精析】D根据句意即可知道应该选D。本句中更注重哪一个的意思

4.C【翻译】总经理为这次事故承担了责任，尽管事实上这并不是他的错。［考点］词语搭配Ctaketheblamefor…为固定搭配，意为“对……承担责任”。guilt：罪行，内疚；charge：责任，收费，takechargeof意为“负责，掌管”；accusation：控告。故选C。

5.B我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B本题考查不定式，表目的时应使用动词不定式，且一般放在句子尾部

6.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊！

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣，娱乐，是不可数名词，所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰，故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为：①What（+a/an）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！结合选项可知，C项符合第一种结构。故选C

7.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题空处之后有as，所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C

8.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crelieve：减轻，缓解；relax：放松；release：释放，放出；recycle：回收利用。根据句意可知，选C

9.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项；又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C

10.BB句意：这位新经理上任之后使公司发生了很大的变化。词义辨析题。if：如果；since：自从……以来；although：尽管；while：然而。根据句意以及主句中的现在完成时态可知，选项B正确

11.A不要谈论你不确定的这些事情。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定语从句，所以此处的引导词应为of+关系代词，选项中只有which可以这样用。故选A

12.C

13.CC当neither,nor,hardly,notuntil等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据本句中的Notuntilhesawthegreenlight可知，这里应用部分倒装；根据时间状语从句中的saw可知，主句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提至主语前。故选C

14.D当他醒来时，他发现自己正被一个老妇人照顾着。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D在感官动词find,feel,hear,listento等词后应跟动词的ing形式做宾语补足语，表示事件正在发生；用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间为动宾关系

15.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B

16.D

17.A在公共汽车停稳之前不要下车。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Auntil：到……为止，常引导时间状语从句。notuntil意为直到……才；when：当……时，常引导时间状语从句；if：如果，即使，常引导条件状语从句；since：因为，由于，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

18.D【翻译】要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了！所有的事情都会进展顺利。［考点］虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,前一句是ifonly引导的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据从句whatIsaid可知,前一句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

19.A

20.AA在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含有I（don’t）think的主从复合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A

21.D小约翰今天早上捉到了一条活鱼。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dalive：活的，活着的，一般作表语或后置定语，不作前置定语；alone：独自的，一人的，用法与alive相同；lonely：孤独的，可作定语，也可作表语或补语；living：活的，生动的，可作定语，也可作表语。根据句意和搭配可知，选D

22.C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why，how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C

23.B约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】B表示A是B年龄的两倍用AistwicetheageofB；如果选D，本句可改为:JohnisasoldasMary。故选B

24.C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用句型是sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.;afford:买得起，负担得起；t