2023上半年佛山市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2023上半年佛山市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan’tmakehimselfclearly____inclass（）

A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed

2.A.GB.HC.ID.J

3.Hisappearancehaschangedsomuchthatyounotrecognizehim（）

A.mayB.needC.mustD.dare

4.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft（）

A.soahurryB.suchahurryC.asohurryD.asuchhurry

5.Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry（）

A.developB.woulddevelopC.developedD.developing

6.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A.wouldn'thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn'tknow

D.don'tknow

7.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

8.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______（）

A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived

9.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

10.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts（）

A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut

11.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

12.After（）thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution

A.runningthrough

B.runningafter

C.runningover

D.runningout

13.______beforeweleavetomorrow,weshouldinviteallourfriendstoholdapartytowelcomethem（）

A.Hadtheycomeback

B.Weretheycomingback

C.Weretheytocomeback

D.Wouldtheycomeback

14.Peterwas（）thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint

A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened

15.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

16.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

17.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

18.Weareatyourservice.Don’t（）toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems

A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek

19.Heistotally（）tootherpeople’sattitudes

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

20.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

21.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour（）

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

22.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

23.Iwasnowinarelaxedmoodandhadnodesire（）themanmakeafoolofhimself

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

24.Her（）tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

25.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

26.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

27.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

28.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

29.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems（）

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

30.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined（）

A.beingcompleted

B.iscompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.completed

31.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

32.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

33.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoittomorrowmorning（）

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

34.Thenewpolicy,__________isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth（）

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

35.Wefinishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor（）

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

36.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.eitherhewill

37.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusionontheofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

38.Alexandertriedtogethiswork______inthemedicalcircles（）

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

39.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______（）

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

40.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.hadmanagedB.havemanagedC.aremanagingD.willmanage

52.63.（）

A.whileB.whereC.thoughD.when

53.__________（）

A.frightenedB.guarded

C.discoveredD.caught

54.53.（）

A.privateB.publicC.differentD.similar

55.A.GB.HC.ID.J

56.7（）

A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

57.Moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinhotmajors.__61__aresult,manystudentswantto__62__theirinterestsandstudyinthese__63__suchasforeignlanguages,internationalbusinessandlaw,etc.

Fewerandfewerstudentschoosescientificmajors,__64__maths,physicsandbiology,andartmajors,__65__history,Chineseandphilosophy.__66__studentscanstudyinthesehotmajors,becausethenumberofthesehotmajors__67__limited.Ifone__68__interestinhisworkorstudy,__69__canhedowell?I__70__thisfromoneofmyclassmates.

Heis__71__thecountryside.Hisparentsarefarmers.Thoughhe__72__biology,yethechoseinternationalbusiness.He__73__tolivealifewhichisdifferent__74__ofhisparents.

Intheend,hefoundhewas__75__indoingbusiness.Hefoundallthesubjectstobe__76__.__77__thiswouldn’thavehappenedifhehadchosenhismajoraccordingtohisowninterests.

Choosingamajorinuniversity__78__necessarilydecideone’swholelife.Majors__79__arehottodaymaynotbehottomorrow.Choosingyourmajoraccordingtoyourown__80__isthebestwaytosuccess

（）A.BeingB.ForC.HavingD.As

58.81.（）

A.maximumB.worstC.heaviestD.mature

59.66.（）

A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend

60.65.（）

A.hardB.hardlyC.notD.almost

61.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave

41.（）

A.onB.ofC.toD.for

62.17（）

A.boundariesB.problemsC.barriersD.efforts

63.Ifyouareworriedaboutthingsandareunderalotofstressatworkorschool,thenyouareprobablynotsleepingwell.Worrycankeepyouawake,41overandoverinbeduntiltheearlyhoursofthemorningwhenyoueventually42asleep.Whenyouwakeup,youdon'tfeel43,buttiredandwornoutand44tofaceanewday.

Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticle45StressandSleep,46thatstressandlackofsleeparedirectly47.Dr.Winklesays,Themoreweworry,the48wesleep,andthemoreweareunabletodealwith49.Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight'ssleep,he50,wecanoftenfindthe51todealwithwhat'sworryingus.

So,whatisagoodnight'ssleep?Researchshowsthattheamountofsleep52peopleneedinordertokeephealthy53alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinstead54makingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

Dr.Winklebelievesthatpreparingforsleepingisimportant.Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashort55anddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.Doingsomeexercise56inthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellas57tired.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp,butcoffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyou58.Whenyouturnthelight59,Dr.Winklesays,concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,slowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou'llbeasleep60youknowit

41.（）

A.turningB.turnC.turnedD.toturn

64.58.（）

A.triedB.managedC.likedD.tended

65.A.SB.TC.UD.V

66.76（）

A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.curiouslyD.carefully

67.()

A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses

68.55.（）

A.soB.suchC.bigD.little

69.56.（）

A.honourB.searchC.memoryD.favor

70.61.（）

A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do

五、阅读理解(20题)71.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1）Thecheckisinthemail,2）OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3）Itwasacomputererror.

Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof＄900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.

Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.

Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.

Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.

Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo

Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself（）

A.saysnonsense

B.cheatscustomers

C.cannotmaketheerror

D.doesnotadmititserror

72.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall，touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered，Nottheviewcertainly，perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason，IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower，Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview，orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme，then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower，youhavenoticed—andyet，notbeingblind，perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere，sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm，eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind，Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

（81）Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen（）

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

73.Thepassageismostprobablyapartof（）

A.apublicspeechonwriting

B.acompositiononsmartthinking

C.areportonresearchfindings

D.anintroductiontoabook

74.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______（）

A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls

B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool

C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls

D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls

75.Whatdoesthewordpassport（Line2,Para.2）mostlikelyreferto（）

A.Document

B.Ourownwayofdoingthings

C.Identificationcard

D.Personalfeatures

76.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Anewwayofsavingmoneyatalocalbank.

B.Anewwayofteachingchildrenaboutmoney.

C.Anewcourseongainingfinancialknowledge.

D.Anewmethodofmonitoringonlinetransactions.

77.Aprocessconversationhastodowith（）

A.theapplicationofreadingstrategies

B.matchingourexpectationswiththemeaningofatext

C.thedevelopmentofourabilitytocheckthedetails

D.determiningthemainideaofatext

78.Passage1

Ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace,whiletheothersfollowtheirexample.Let'ssaythetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttowearbrightredsweaters（毛衣）.Prettysooneverybodyiswearingbrightredsweaters.Thereisnothingwrongwiththat,exceptthefactthatforsomepeoplebrightredisratherunsuitable.Thesituationcanevenbecomedangerous,ifthetopcrowddecidesthatitissmarttodrinkortodrivecarsatseventymilesanhour.Thenthepeoplewhofollowtheexampleareputtingtheirlivesindanger.Theyarelikesheepbeingledtotheslaughter（屠宰）.

Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife.Infact,itislikelythatatonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong.Youmayhaveexcusedyourselfbysaying,Gee,thecrowddoesit.Well,letthecrowddoit,butdon'tdoityourself.LearntosayNo.Developyourownstandardsandyourownjudgments.Ifyouknowthecrowdisplanningsomethingofwhichyoudisapprove,havethecouragetobowoutgracefully.You'llhavethesatisfactionofstandingonyourowntwofeet

Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______（）

A.ineveryschoolthereisatopcrowdthatsetsthepace

B.itisamistaketofollowthetopcrowdblindly

C.atonetimeoranotheryouprobablydidsomethingyouknewtobewrong

D.peoplewhofollowthetopcrowdareputtingtheirlivesindanger

79.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcancauseatsunami（）

A.StormsB.MassivewavesC.UnderwaterearthquakesD.Floods

81.PassageTwo

Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.

AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge（看门人）—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.

JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.

Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves

Thetermhelicopterparenting（）

A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair

B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury

C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops

D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids

82.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害虫）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

83.Fromthetable,wecanlearnthat______（）

A.peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfoot

B.NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshopping,forthingsareexpensive

C.peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYork

D.peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork

84.Wefeelitisimportanttostartreadingtoyourchildrightfromthestart-theyoungerthebetter!Withlittleoneschildrenfrombirthto4）itisveryimportanttoreadandrereadbooks.Startingearlymakesthejobofthelistener（foryouwillbeteachingyourchildhowtolisten）easier,asithelpstodevelopanearlyloveofthewrittenandspokenword.

Webelievethatyoushouldreadaloudtoyourchildatleastonceeveryday.Setaspecialreadingtimeduringthedayoreveningwhenyoucansettledownandenjoyabook,withoutinterruption.Formostfamilies,readingaloudatbedtimeisacommonpractice.

Weunderstandthatitcanbequitediscouragingtoreadtoachildwhotakesnointerest.Takeheart!Learningtolistentakesexperience.Themoreyouread,themoreyourchildwilllearntositforastory.Childrenhaveanaturaldevelopmentofresponses（反应）toyourreading.Bythetimeyourchildreaches6-7months,s/heisattractedbythebookinyourhand,andwouldliketotestitoutbyusingitasachew（咀嚼）toy.Thisisnatural!Byoneyear,yourchildislearningtolistenandtalkaboutthepages,oftenshoutingoutthingss/herecognizes.Encouragethis!andattheonset（起始）ofwalking,youhaveyourbiggestchallengeyet.Yourchildisalwaysonthego.Youneedtosetyourreadingtimeforatimeinthedaywhenyourchildispreparingtosettledown.Thismeansbedtime.Remember,itisyourrightanddutytoteachyourchildaboutthepowerofbooks.Ofcourse,itdoesn'thappenovernight,butthereturnsaregreat!

Whodoes"thelistener"inthefirstparagraphreferto（）

A.ThewriterB.ThechildC.TheparentD.Theteacher

85.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat（）

A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotlikeadultworld

B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore

C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers

D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities

86.Donnalovesherjobbecause________（）

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

87.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis（）

A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear

88.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHealthandRetirementStudy（）

A.IthasbeencarriedoutbytheNationalInstituteonAgingforabout20years

B.ThestudysurveystheAmericansofallages

C.Thetwoeconomistshavedoneenoughresearchinthisfield

D.Thetwoeconomistsadministermemoryteststomanyoldpeopleeverytwoyears

89.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

90.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans____（）

A.wereveryrich

B.hadlivedinpoverty

C.hadhadthegoodthingsonthefirstthreelevels

D.hadn'townedautomobiles

六、翻译(10题)91.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight

92.IfoundthetrainhadalreadygonewhenIarrivedattherailwaystationinahurryyesterday

93.我们必须仔细观察市场的变化

94.ThefactisthathearrivedinShanghaiyesterdayevening

95.祖国什么时候需要我，我就什么时候响应她的号召

96.正如您从我的简历中看到的那样，我具有这项工作所要求的所有资格条件

97.我刚坐下上课铃就响了

98.她喜欢看书时听音乐

99.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife

100.众所周知，诸如石油这样宝贵的自然资源迟早会被用尽（）

参考答案

1.B【翻译】我们的新老师经验不丰富，他不能在课上让人清楚地理解自己的意思。［考点］非谓语动词Bunderstand：理解，明白；listen：听，为不及物动词，常与to一起搭配使用；follow：跟随，听懂，能理解。分析句子结构可知，这里是“make+宾语+宾补”结构，当宾补为现在分词时，表示正在进行；当宾补为过去分词时，表示被动。根据句意可知，本句没有明显的表示正在进行的时间状语，故可排除选项A、D；C项listen后面缺少介词to，不能与himself形成逻辑上的动宾关系，故可排除选项C；understand与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作宾补。故选B。

2.A以防下雨带一把伞吧。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Gincase为固定搭配，意为以防，万一，可以引导目的状语从句。case一般不与as,on,for搭配使用。故选G

3.A他的外貌变化太大了，以至于你可能会认不出来。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Amay：可能，也许，表示可能性；need：需要，表示有必要；must：必须，一定，表示必要、强制或肯定推测；dare：敢于，胆敢，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据句意可知，选A

4.B我如此匆忙,以至于离开的时候忘了去锁门。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bso/such…that…都表示如此……以至于……,区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词或副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。选项中的hurry是名词，所以应用such修饰，并加上不定冠词a。故选B

5.C该是政府发展高科技产业的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis（high/about）time（that）…句型中，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词多用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，意为该是……的时候了。故选C

6.AA分析句子结构可知，Without引出了表示虚拟条件的成分，句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知，这里表示对过去发生事情的假设，谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

7.AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离，未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑；ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为A

8.A句意：警察到的时候，抢劫者早已逃得无影无踪。谓语动词时态题。根据句意和关键词hadescapedandwas，我们判定句子的语言环境是过去，排除C与D选项。而本题目是抢劫者先escaped，警察后arrived，逃跑用的是过去完成时，所以arrive（到达）应该是过去时，故答案是A

9.DD根据itwasall可知，这里要用最高级，confused：困惑的，用来修饰人，confusing：令人困惑的，用来修饰事物

10.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量，作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于Thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。故选C

11.D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（从……）下来，免受处罚；putup:举起，张贴；geton:相处，进展；pickup：接人，搭载，让人乘车。根据句意可知，选D

12.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后，我们终于找出了解决方案。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Arunthrough：浏览，过一遍；runafter：追逐，追赶；runover：溢出，超过，匆匆看；runout：用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选A

13.C要是他们在我们明天离开之前回来，我们就邀请所有的朋友来办个派对欢迎他们。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语tomorrow和shouldinvite可知，从句是对将来情况的假设。在表示对将来情况假设的非真实条件句中，从句的谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。当if引导的非真实条件句中含有were，had或should时，可省略if，并将were，had或should放在主语前面，形成倒装。故选C

14.C彼得断定在那一点上没有误解。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdevoted:奉献的，忠诚的；excited:兴奋的，激动的；determined：确定的，断定的，坚决的；frightened:害怕的，受惊的。根据句意可知，选C

15.A你决不应该把婴儿一个人留在家里。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意为决不,位于句首时句子应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前，所以排除B、D两项。根据句意可知，这里叙述的是一般情况，不用一般过去时，所以排除C项。故选A

16.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项；又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C

17.A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

18.BBbeg：乞求，请求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇，don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事；desire：渴望，渴求；seek：寻找，搜索。根据句意可知，选B

19.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于beindifferentto结构中，意为不在乎，对……漠不关心；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

20.A他匆