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2022下半年盐城市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Thequestion______,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
2.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks
A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup
3.Ifind()importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
4.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetaskthatshehadmadeamistake()
A.didsherealize
B.shethenrealized
C.sherealized
D.beforesherealize
5.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()
A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution
6.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
7.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,________OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutwhomC.inwhichD.ofwhom
8.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup()
A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze
9._____,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours()
A.Allthingsconsidering
B.Allthingsconsidered
C.Allthingswereconsidered
D.Withallthingswereconsidered
10.Ithasbeenproposedthatweourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting()
A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay
11.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
12.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
13.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto()comesfirst
A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.WhenAndrewwasinSouthAfrica,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornereveryday()
A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might
15.Itis()frommyschooltotherailwaystation
A.two-hourswalk
B.two-hour’swalk
C.two-hourwalk
D.atwo-hourwalk
16.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe()
A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad
17.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime()
A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover
18.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
19.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
20.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()
A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave
21.Themanagingdirectortookthe______fortheaccident,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation
22.JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary'sidea,buthedidn'tmeanher()
A.tobehurtB.tohurtC.hurtD.hurting
23.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
24.Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer()
A.genuineB.generousC.geniusD.gentle
25.Withtheintroductionofthecomputer,librariesarequitedifferentfrom_____theywereinthepast()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.those
26.Thevillageis()bythehills
A.shutoffB.shutinC.shutupD.shutout
27.Toourgreat(),Tom’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared
A.anxietyB.reliefC.viewD.judgment
28.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit_____()
A.fixingB.tofixC.fixD.fixed
29.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
30.Themeetingistobeginat4:00p.m.,butasassistants,we’re()tobethereabitearlier
A.invitedB.supposedC.encouragedD.hoped
31.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
32.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
33.()Sunday,thelibrarydoesn’topen
A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen
34.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
35.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()
A.toB.withC.inD.for
36.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
37.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
38.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
39.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
40.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
47.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
48.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
49.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
50.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.carelessB.carefulC.carefreeD.cautious
52.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe61peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan62themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand63.Itcanbesomething64theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.
Ithelpsbothmanual65mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable66forretirees.67,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.
Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho68hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,69onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy70coinsorstamps;others71flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime72sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying73.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,74orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,75hisage,position,orincome.
76forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise77andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.78Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto79andimprovemyhealth80mylife
()
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings
53.()
A.sameB.oneC.simpleD.well-known
54.64()
A.toldB.spokeC.saidD.talked
55.31.()
A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases
56.52.()
A.inB.underC.aboveD.from
57.11.()
A.motivateB.involveC.relateD.interfere
58.55.()
A.hadmanagedB.havemanagedC.aremanagingD.willmanage
59.73.()
A.ByB.DuringC.OverD.From
60.75.()
A.andB.thatC.butD.so
61.50.()
A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely
62.61()
A.PriortoB.WithoutC.InsteadofD.Despite
63.45.()
A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely
64.69.()
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.anybody
65.28.()
A.thanB.laterC.thenD.latter
66.8)()
A.onB.aboutC.atD.with
67.68.()
A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous
68.62()
A.learnedB.referredC.shownD.collected
69.32.()
A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates
70.58.()
A.triedB.managedC.likedD.tended
五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
72.Passage3
ThefirsttimeIheardtheactualLondonBridgewasinLakeHavasuCity,Arizona;Ithoughtitwasajoke.Astupidjokeatthat.Imean,whatsortofmoronwouldtakeaperfectlygood,perfectlyfamousbridgeandmoveithalfwayaroundtheworldtosomeno-nametowninnorthwestArizona?Backin1962whenallthisstarted,LakeHavasuCitywasnothing.Acoupleofshops,acoupleofhomes,andnotourismatall.
ItturnsoutRobertMcCullochisthemoroninquestion,andhewasn'tquitethemoronIthoughthewas.His2.45-million-dollarinvestmentinthe130-year-oldbridge—whichtheBritishgovernmentwassellingbecauseitwasabouttofallintotheThames—endedupbeingtheinvestmentofalifetime.YouseeMcCullochwasarealbusinessman,amongotherthings,andhismoneypaidoffbig.HeturnedLakeHavasuintooneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsinArizona.
Ittookninelongyearstotakedownthebridge,shipitbrickbybricktothemiddleofnowhere,andbuilditupagain.Whenitfinallydidopenupin1971,itwasahugedealcoveredbytheinternationalpress.
Thebridgeisnowapopulartouristattraction,andthere'sevenaminiEnglishVillageatthefootofthebridgewithsouvenirs(纪念品)andrealBritishfood,soyoucanhaveagoodoldtime.
NowadaysLakeHavasuisabusytownwithapopulationofabout56,000citizensandanother2.5millionvisitorseachyear.Mostofthatisduringthespringbreakwhenthetownoverflowswithenergeticboysandgirls.EvenMTVandtheGirlsGoneWildpeoplegetinontheaction.Allthankstothatlittlebridge.
Idon'tknowaboutyou,butI'msavingmypennies.WhentheFrenchgetsickofthatEiffelTower,I'llbethefirsttoputmoneyonit.It'lllookgreatinmybackyard
Theunderlinedwordmoroninthefirstparagraphmeans________()
A.abraveperson
B.afoolishperson
C.afamousperson
D.astrangeperson
73.PassageThree
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
74.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Understandingismoreimportanttoparentingrelationshipthantootherintimaterelationships
B.Understandingislessimportantthanloveasfarasmarriageisconcerned
C.Understandingismoreimportantthanlovetosomedegree
D.Understandingismoreoftenneglectedinparentingrelationship
75.PassageFour
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
76.Whichistrueaccordingtothetable()
A.Twobraceletscost$20
B.Thebraceletslookthesame
C.Eachbagcostsonly$135
D.Thehandbagsarecolorful
77.Thewordenthusiasm(Para.3)isclosestinmeaningto______()
A.greatloveB.greathatredC.problemD.advantage
78.OnEasterSunday,manyAmericanpeoplewill()
A.visitfriends
B.gotochurch
C.havedinnerparties
D.sendcardstoeachother
79.Whydoestheauthorsuggestservicingyourcarbyyourself()
A.Itismoney\|savingandeasytolearn
B.Itisasimplewaytosaveenergy
C.Itisconvenientandchallenging
D.Itisdonemoreefficiently
80.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe()
A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt
B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness
C.Oldie’sintheSnow
D.SnowVision
81.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages
B.DifferentCustomsandHabits
C.HomeforthePeople
D.Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica
82.Passage3
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
83.Thewriterthinksthatforastudenttohaveapart-timejobisprobably()
A.awasteoftimethatcouldhavebeenspentonstudy
B.usefulforhisfuturework
C.agoodwaytoearnextramoney
D.agoodwaytofindouthisweakpoints
84.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople__________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
85.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport
B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways
C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm
D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies
86.Londontaxidrivers()
A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren'srides
B.gototheseawiththeirfamiliesforadayinthesummereverytwoyears
C.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforadayonceayear
D.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeverytwoyears
87.4)WhatisthemeaningofoutperforminginPar8()
A.Performingoutside
B.Performinginside
C.Doingbetterthan
D.Doingworsethan
88.WhatcanAFPpossiblydointhefuture()
A.Makefreshfruitsandvegetablestastebetter
B.Protectdriedmeatfrombeingdamagedbyice
C.Keepmeatandvegetablesfromgoingbad
D.Helpdoctorsfreezeorgansfortransplantation
89.A.SB.TC.UD.V
90.Whatwouldmenthinkoftheirownuseofcosmetics()
A.Itisuseless
B.Itisnecessary
C.Itisgood
D.Itisunacceptable
六、翻译(10题)91.他有能力处理各种棘手的事情,我们都愿意和他共事
92.ThefirstthingIwanttoinsistonisthatreadingshouldbeenjoyable.Ofcourse,therearemanybooksthatweallhavetoread,eithertopassexaminationsortoacquireinformation,fromwhichitisimpossibletoextractenjoyment.Wearereadingthemforinstruction,andthebestwecanhopeisthatourneedforitwillenableustogetthroughthemwithouttedium.Suchbookswereadwithresignationratherthanwithalacrity.ButthatisnotthesortofreadingIhaveinmind.ThebooksIshallmentioninduecoursewillhelpyouneithertogetadegreenortoearnyourliving,theywillnotteachyoutosailaboatorgetastalledmotortorun,buttheywillhelpyoutolivemorefully.That,however,theycannotdounlessyouenjoyreadingthem
93.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe
94.当谈到他的惊人成就时,这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇
95.(Par1,Passage4)
Flyingoveradesertareainanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwiththeirtrainedeyesattreesandbushes
96.Myparents,whoaren'twealthy,tookoutloanstohelpmepayforuniversity
97.Therewouldbenolifeonearthwithoutitsuniqueenvironment
98.Thoughtfulparentswouldcombinesupervisionwithcommunication,whichisthebestwaytotakeadvantageoftheInternetasaresourcewhileprotectingtheirchildren
99.这家工厂里的所有机器都是中国制造的
100.他不但答应帮助我们,而且还要借钱给我们
参考答案
1.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
2.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C
3.A我发现我们每天练习英语很重要。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。本句中,it为形式宾语,后面that引导的从句才是真正的宾语。故选A
4.A当她完成这项任务时,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首表示强调时,句子应用部分倒装,即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选A
5.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般与of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般与of搭配;decision:决定,抉择,一般与介词on,about搭配;solution:解决办法,一般与介词to搭配。故本题选D
6.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A
7.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多畅销小说,其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels,且OliverTwist与novels之间为所属关系,所以应用介词of,空处应用ofwhich。故选A
8.C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时,他让出租车司机停下去接她。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C.catchaglimpseof为固定搭配,意为瞥见。glare:瞪眼,怒视;glance:匆匆一看,一瞥,扫视,常与介词at搭配;gaze:凝视,注视。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
9.B考虑到所有情况,她的建议比你的更有价值。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,逗号后是一个完整的句子,且逗号前面部分的主语Allthings和逗号后面句子的主语hersuggestion不一致,所以逗号前的部分是一个独立主格结构。根据句意可知,Allthings和consider(仔细考虑)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动。故选B
10.B有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建议、命令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B
11.AA句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A项正确
12.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧,讨论一下我们的共同之处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bputaway:抛弃,放好(多指把东西收起来放好);putaside:暂不考虑,把……放在一边;putoff:推迟,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根据句意可知,选B
13.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】Cwhoever相当于nomatterwho,引导宾语从句,意为无论谁,任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C
14.A
15.D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Dtwohour(两个小时的)为形容词,相当于twohours’。选项A、B、C形式都不正确,故选D
16.D句意:你知道他为什么看起来那么悲伤吗?时态辨析。look为连系动词,无被动语态及进行时态,且后面应跟形容词做表语。故应选D
17.B在那个国家,医院里的医生不经常出去旅游,因为工作几乎占据了他们的全部时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakedown:记下,拆卸;takeup:占用(时间或空间);takeapart:把……拆开;takeover:掌握,接收。根据句意可知,选B
18.AA。callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A
19.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused
20.A今天已经收到了很多应聘这个职位的电话。
【考点】动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】Atherebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数形式与后面的名词保持一致,本句中be后的名词为calls,谓语动词应用应用复数形式。根据句意可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。故选A
21.C【翻译】总经理为这次事故承担了责任,尽管事实上这并不是他的错。[考点]词语搭配Ctaketheblamefor…为固定搭配,意为“对……承担责任”。guilt:罪行,内疚;charge:责任,收费,takechargeof意为“负责,掌管”;accusation:控告。故选C。
22.B杰森对玛丽的观点给出了犀利的评价,但他并不是有意要伤害她。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bmeantodosth.意为有意做某事,符合题意。meandoingsth.意为意味着做某事。故选B
23.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,view和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
24.A为汽车购买备用零件的时候,尽量从授权经销商那里获得正品。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agenuine:真正的,真的;generous:慷慨的,大方的;genius:(n.)天才,天赋,天资;gentle:温柔的,温和的。根据句意可知,选A
25.B随着计算机的引进,如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,from后面是一个宾语从句,空格处所填的引导词既作from的宾语,又在从句中作表语。that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分,故排除;which表示选择关系,不符合题意,也排除;what可以引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。故选B
26.B这个村庄被群山环绕,与世隔绝。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bshutoff:关掉,切断;shutin:围住,笼罩,把……关在里面;shutup:闭嘴;shutout:把……关在外面。根据句意可知,选B
27.B使我们欣慰的是,汤姆的病并没有我们原来所担心的那样严重。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Banxiety:焦虑,令人焦虑的事;relief:减轻,安慰,常用搭配toone’srelief意为令某人欣慰的是;view:意见,视野;judgment:判断,裁判。根据句意可知,选B
28.DD句意:你是打算自己修车还是请人来修?非谓语动词题。havesth.done是一个固定用法,意为请别人做某事,且不必指出请谁来做,sth.和do之间是动宾关系。本题就属于这种情况。而另一固定用法havesb.do:让某人做某事,sb.和do之间是主谓关系
29.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料,然后拿着它们去了餐桌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿来,带来;charge:要价,收费,指控,控告;order和book都有预定,预约的意思,但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等,order多用于点(菜、饮料等)、叫(出租车)等。根据句意可知,选B
30.B会议在下午四点开始,但是作为助理,我们应该早点到会场。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbeinvitedtodosth.:被邀请做某事;besupposedtodosth.:应该做某事;beencouragedtodosth.:被鼓励去做某事;hope:希望,一般用于主动语态。根据句意可知,选B
31.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
32.A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于……,认为是……的结果。distributeto:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭配时的区别
33.C
34.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此,空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
35.B我非常熟悉这座城市,因为我已经在这里住了十多年了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.为固定搭配,意为某人熟悉某物。故选B
36.B这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。
[考点]指示代词的用法
【精析】B这是一个完整的句子,故排除C、D项;so后边跟形容词;such后边跟名词,故应选B
37.A我们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,并在从句中作状语,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where来引导。故选A
38.D句意:这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查so和such的用法。so的用法是:so+形容词+a/an+名词;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容词+名词
39.AA句意:我不好意思向他寻求帮助。词义辨析。embarrassed:尴尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人为难的,使人尴尬的;thrilled:非常兴奋的;thrilling:令人兴奋的。根据句意,选A
40.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:证实,证明,确认;found:创建,创办;point:指,指向。根据句意可知,选B
41.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确
42.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
43.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确
44.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确
45.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确
46.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
47.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
48.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
49.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
50.excitedexcited题干的大意是:激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人
51.A词义辨析题。careless:心不在焉的,粗心的
52.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B根据句意:爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事,而并非所有事、一些事等,所以somethings和allthethings不正确,nothing也不正确。故选anything(任何事)
53.B
54.A
55.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据下一句中的suchchanges可知,空处是changes的原词复现。故选A
56.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Cin:在……中;under:在……下面;above:在……上面;from:从……起。根据常识可知,从水里救人时,应让被救者的头露出水面。故选C
57.B
58.BB语法结构题。此句的含义为:除非人们在其工作期间一直节约,他们的生活水平在其退休后才不至于大幅下降。表示过去的某一个动作一直持续到现在,对现在有影响时,应用现在完成时
59.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A根据句中的haddeveloped可知,此处应选By。by+时间点常与完成时连用。其他三项均没有此用法
60.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Cnotjust…but…为固定搭配,意为不仅……而且
61.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B句意:当他们刚刚拿到驾照时,他们满怀渴望地一次开好几个小时的车。carefully:小心地;eagerly:渴望地,热切地;nervously:紧张地;bravely:勇敢地。故选B
62.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据后面的eventfullife(充满变故的生活)和shewashappyandhatedbeingawayfromherfamily(她很开心,不愿意离开她的家人)可知,逗号前后两句话为让步关系,所以空处应用despite(尽管)。priorto:先于;without:没有;insteadof:代替。故选D
63.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dpartly:部分地,在一定程度上;naturally:自然地,天然地;likely:可能;freely:自由地,无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之前原本自由生活的动物,对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知,选D
64.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Asomeone:某人,有人;anyone:任何人;everyone:每个人,所有人;anybody:任何人。根据句意可知,此处是指帮助某个人。故选A
65.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cthan:比;later:后来,稍后;then:然后,常与first搭配使用;latter:后者的,后来的,常与former搭配使用。根据句意可知,新的道路系统首先是对游客开放的,然后是对工业和当地人开放的。故选C
66.B答案为B。此题考查介词用法
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