大学英语四级考试阅读学习笔记

大学英语四级考试阅读笔记⑺

实验型文章的做题方法：

1、抓住实验代表人物

2、抓住实验目的

1)通常为实验开始前的动词不定式

2)实验目的=实验型文章的主题

3、抓住实验结果：实验结果--直接结果和实验结论

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

21.ThepurposeofGeorgeSpilich'sexperimentsis.

A)totestwhethersmokinghasapositiveeffectonthementalcapacityof

smokers

B)toshowhowsmokingdamagespeople'smentalcapacity

C)toprovethatsmokingaffectspeople'sregularperformance

D)tofindoutwhethersmokinghelpspeople'sshort-termmemory

22.GeorgeSpilich'sexperimentwasconductedinsuchawayasto,

C)checktheeffectivenessofnicotineonsmokers

D)registerthepromptresponsesofthesubjects

23.Theword"bested"(Line3,Para.5)mostprobablymeans.

A)beatB)envied

C)caughtupwith

D)madethebestof

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A)Activesmokersingeneralperformedbetterthandeprivedsmokers.

B)Activesmokersrespondedmorequicklythantheothersubjects.

C)Non-smokerswerenotbetterthanothersubjectsinperformingsimpletasks.

D)Deprivedsmokersgavetheslowestresponsestothevarioustasks.

25.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

B)smokinginemergencycasescausesmentalillness

C)noairlinepilotssmokeduringflights

D)smokersmayproveunequaltohandlingemergencycases

PsychologistGeorgeSpilichandcolleaguesatWashingtonCollegein

Chestertown,Maryland,decidedtofindoutwhetherasmanysmokerssay,smoking

helpsthemto"thinkandconcentrate."Spilichputyoungnon-smokers,active

smokersandsmokersdeprived(被录U夺)ofcigarettesthroughaseriesoftests.

注：1.concentrate集中注意力

2.第一段交待实验对象，实验目的

注：第一句实验过程即细节，应该速读，第二句实验结果

注：1.第一句实验细节

2.stimulation刺激

Thefourthtestrequiredpeopletoreadapassage,

注：定位第二段，应选择“充分发展〃

Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectual(W

力)ability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedto

developtheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.We

alsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteaching

contributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?

A)Groupworkgivespupilstheopportunitytolearntoworktogetherwith

others.

B)Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities.

C)Groupworkprovidespupilswiththeopportunitytolearntobecapable

organizers.

D)Pupilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivities.

注:看第三段列举：对应对应

Aco-operate,Bthink7analyzeandevaluate,

C对应leadershipskill,D选项是窜段选项

40.Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto

A)argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclass

C)offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibrary

D)emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching

注：写作目的题型

写作目的=写作动机(动词或动词词组+目标读者)+文章主题

[6]

Theauthor'spurposewritingthispassageistotell.

(A)readershowtobepopularinwitharound

(B)teen-agershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

(C)parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

(D)peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

大学英语四级考试阅读学习笔记(刀

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

注：1.triumph胜利，成功

2.itiswellto有必要

4.第一句主题句：天然胜于人工artificial人工的5.illustration例证,本段末

句强烈结论

Ofcourse,thebatshavehadsome50millionyearsofevolutiontorefinetheir

sonar.Theirphysiologicalmechanismsforecholocation,basedonallthis

accumulatedexperience,thereforedeserveourthoroughstudyandanalysis.

注：1.refine提炼、改善

2.二段首句是对首段末句的解释

3.50millionyears对应的是第17小题

17.Theauthorsuggeststhatthesonarsystemofbats

A)wasattheheightofitsperfection50millionyearsago

B）isbetterthanman-madesonarbecauseithashad50millionyearstobebe

refined

C）shouldhavebeendiscoveredbymanmanyyearsago

D）isthesameasitwas50millionyearsago

注：B选项体现一段结尾和二段开头，应该优选，含有关系词

because,although,notonly...butalso,aswellas的应该优选

Toappreciatetheprecisionofthebats'echolocation,wemustfirstconsiderthe

degreeoftheirrelianceuponit.Thankstosonar,aninsect-eatingbatcangetalong

perfectlywellwithouteyesight.ThiswasbrilliantlydemonstratedbytheItalian

naturalistLazzaroSpallanzani.Hecaughtsomebatsinabelltower,blindedthemand

releasedthemoutdoors.Fouroftheseblindbatswererecapturedaftertheyhad

foundtheirwaysbacktothebelltower,andonexaminingtheirstomachs'contents,

Spallanxanifoundthattheyhadbeenabletocaptureandeatflyinginsects.Weknow

fromexperimentsthatbatseasilyfindinsectsinthedarkofnight,evenwhenthe

insectsmakenosoundthatcanbeheardbyhumanears.Abatwillcatchhundredsof

softbodiedsilentflyinginsectsinasinglehour.Itwillevendetectandchasepebbles

（卵石）tossed（向上扔）intotheair.

注：1.第二句Thankstosonar...结果句

2.getalong生活getalongwith相处

3.blind蒙住眼睛

4.Weknowfrom...结果句

5.末句为细节

16.Accordingtotheauthor,thesonarsystemofbatsisanexampleoftheidea

that.

A)thisistheageoftechnologicaltriumphs

B)modernmachinesareinefficient

C)livingmechanismsareoftenmoreefficientthanman-mademachines

D)artificialimitationsarealwayslessefficientthanlivingmechanisms

注:1.第一段illustration等同example

2.D选项的always与文章中的often含义是不同的。

17.Theauthorsuggeststhatthesonarsystemofbats

A)wasattheheightofitsperfection50millionyearsago

B)isbetterthanman-madesonarbecauseithashad50millionyearstobebe

refined

C)shouldhavebeendiscoveredbymanmanyyearsago

D)isthesameasitwas50millionyearsago

大学英语四级考试阅读讲义（五十三）

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

UniversityPhysicsisintendedforstudentsofscienceandengineering.Primary

emphasisisonphysicalprinciplesandproblem-solving;historicalbackgroundand

specializedpracticalapplicationshavebeengivenaplaceofsecondaryimportance.

Manyworked-outexamplesandanextensivecollectionofproblemsareincluded

witheachchapter.

Inthisnewedition,thebasicphilosophyandoutlineandthebalancebetween

depthoftreatmentandbreadthofsubject-mattercoverageareunchangedfrom

previouseditions.Wehavetriedtopreservethosefeaturesthatusersofprevious

editionshavefounddesirable,whileincorporatinganumberofchangesthatshould

enhancethebook'susefulness.

Thetextbookisadaptabletoawidevarietyofcourseoutlines.Theentire

textbookcanbeusedforanintensivecoursetwoorthreesemestersinlength.Fora

lessintensivecourse,manyinstructorswillwanttoomitcertainchaptersorsections

totailorthebooktotheirindividualneeds.Thearrangementofthiseditionfacilitates

thiskindofflexibility.

Inanycase,itshouldbeemphasizedthatinstructorsshouldnotfeelconstrained

（受约束的）toworkstraightthroughthebookfromcovertocover.Manychapters

are,ofcourse,inherentlysequentialinnature,butwithinthisgenerallimitation

instructorsshouldbeencouragedtoselectamongthecontentsthosechaptersthat

fittheirneeds,omittingmaterialthatisnotrelevantfortheobjectivesofaparticular

course.^^

36.Thistextbooklaysstresson.

A)theexplorationofphysicalprinciples

B)theprinciplesofphysicsandtheirapplication

C)thedevelopmentofphysics

D)theapplicationofphysicsindifferentfields

37.Comparedwiththeoldone,thisnewedition.

A)hasbeenmademoreapplicable

B)iseasiertolearn

C)coversawiderrangeofsubjectmatter

D)hasimprovedthebalancebetweentheoryandpractice

38.Oneofthefeaturesofthistextbookisthat.

A)somecontentsaredealtwithintermsofphilosophy

B)ithasanoutlineforeachchapter

C)itintroducesthephysicalprinciplesingreatdepth

D)itcanbeusedfordifferentcoursearrangements

39.Thewords“Conversely,however"(para.4,line1)indicatethat.

A)manytopicscanbeemphasizedthoughtheywerenotcoveredintheold

edition

B)manytopicscanbeemphasizedthoughtheywereusuallyomittedby

instructors

C)manytopicshavebeenaddedtotheneweditionastheywerenotcoveredin

theoldone

D)manytopicshavebeenaddedtotheneweditionthoughtheycanbeomitted

bytheinstructors

40.Tomeettheneedsofaparticularcourse,theteacherofthisbookcanomit

someofthecontentsprovidedthat.

A)hisselectionisbasedontherequestofhisstudents

C)hisstudentsareparticularlyintelligent

D)hekeepsaneyeontheinternalrelationsbetweenthechapters^^

大学英语四级考试阅读学习笔记⑴

按照内容分为两类：

一、文科文章一两点注意：

1.文章态度

2.抓住文章主题1)把握主题后不会偏差理解

2)与主题相关的选项为优选选项

二、理科文章

1.试验型(Study\Experiment\Research\Test)

2.科技成果型(e.g.ArtificialHeart)3.现象解释型

按照体裁分为三类：

一、说明文1.抓住说明对象2.重要数据事实

二、议论文属于文科类文章

三、记叙文

阅读中难点句型:

一、多重复合句关键抓住主句主干成分

二、多重并列句--两个主句并列在一起，而非主句从句嵌套在一起

三、强调句--被强调部分为主语、宾语、状语Itisthat...

四、被动句基本结构AisdonebyB

五、倒装句一否定词hardly,rarely,seldom,never,notuntil,notonly引起句

子倒装

六、省略句e.g.Heisagoodman,soamI.

建议采用的阅读方法：

一、扫描题干，大致了解题目类型及分布，将其中细节题题干关键词划出。

二、速读原文，遇到题干关键词或其同义词时做适当标记；关注考试原则句。

考试原则句：重要句（各段首句，文章末句，结论、解释句），转折句，条

件句，因果关系句，复合句等难句（多重复合、多重并列、强调句、倒装句），

时间，数字，人名，比较。

三、定位答案，正确选项为文章对应语句的同义改写。

题型攻略:

一、主题题（mainidea/mainly/mainlydiscuss/mainlyconcerned/central/

primary）

两种变体：1.写作目的题型purposeofwriting

2.文章标题题型thebesttitle

做题方法：1.找主题句

2.找主体词（通常在文章中出现频率较高，往往会在第一段出现，且带有概

括性的词语）

二、细节题类型：1.对错题2.例证题3.一般细节题

做题方法：准确定位

三、词汇题

类型:1.指代题2.词义题

做题方法：L根据上下文关系

2.构词法（词根词缀）

st（位置不变）:stay--stand--stationary-street-star--statue-status

pose（放置）：position-expose（ex向夕卜：exit-export）

propose（pro向前）

suppose（sup/sub在下面：subway-submarine）

depose（de否定）

deposit（de向下）

interpose（inter:internet,international）

背单词方法

1.词根词缀2.阅读记忆

3.联想记忆如：handsome（其中：h很,s帅，m嘛＞英俊的）

morose（mo没有，rose玫瑰玲郁闷的）

ancillary（an+ciliary希拉里~＞辅助的）

四、推理题（infer-imply-suggest-indicate-conclude）

正确答案特点：文章对应内容的同义改写

大学英语四级考试阅读笔记(19)

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

31.AccordingtothepassagetheJarvik-7artificialheartprovedtobe

A)atechnicalfailure

B)atechnicalwonder

C)agoodlifesaver

D)aneffectivemeanstotreatheartdisease

32.FromthepassageweknowthatSymbionInc.

A)hasbeenbannedbythegovernmentfromproducingartificialhearts

B)willreviewtheeffectsofartificialheartsbeforedesigningnewmodels

C)maycontinuetoworkonnewmodelsofreliableartificialhearts

D)canmakenewmodelsofartificialheartsavailableonthemarketin10to20

years

33.Thenewmodelsofartificialheartsareexpected.

A)tohaveaworkinglifeof10or20years

B)tobesetfullyinthepatient'schest

C)tobeequippedwithanexternalpowersource

D)tocreateanewpassageforinfection

34.Theword"them"inLine1,Para.2refersto.

A)doctorswhotreatheartdiseases

B)makersofartificialhearts

C)America'shealth-careprograms

D)newmodelsofartificialhearts

注：指代题

35.Somepeoplefeelthat.大学英语四级考试阅读笔记汇总

A)artificialheartsareseldomeffective

B)thecountryshouldnotspendsomuchmoneyonartificialhearts

C)thecountryisnotspendingenoughmoneyonartificialhearts

D)America'shealth-careprogramsarenotdoingenoughforthenation'shealth

Justsevenyearsago,theJarvik-7artificialheartwasbeingcheeredasthemodel

ofhumancreativeness.ThesightofBarneyClark-aliveandconsciousaftertrading

hisdiseasedheartforametal-and-plasticpump-convincedthepress,thepublicand

manydoctorsthatthefuturehadarrived.Ithadn't.Aftermonitoringproductionof

theJarvik-7,andreviewingitseffectsonthe150orsopatients(mostofwhomgot

thedeviceasatemporarymeasure)theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration

concludedthatthemachinewasdoingmoretoendangerlivesthantosavethem.

Lastweektheagencycancelleditsearlierapproval,effectivelybanning(禁止)the

device.

注：l.cheer欢呼、喝彩

2.convince使.相信

3.monitor监视

4.review回顾

5.theU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration美国食物药品管理局简写FDA

•成果型文章:

2.文中出现新、老两个成果，新成果正评，老成果负评，抓住正负评价原因

3.抓住新老成果各自技术特点

TherecallmayhurtSymbionInc,makeroftheJarvik-7,butitwon'tendthe

requestforanartificialheart.Oneproblemwiththebannedmodelisthatthetubes

connectingittoanexternalpowersourcecreatedapassageforinfection（感染）.

Inventorsarenowworkingonnewdevicesthatwouldbefullyplaced,alongwitha

tinypowerpack,inthepatient'schest.Thefirstsampleproductsaren'texpectedfor

another10or20years.Butsomepeoplearealreadyworryingthatthey'llwork-and

thatAmerica'soverextendedhealth-careprogramswillloseaprecious$2.5billionto

$5billionayearprovidingthemforarelativelyfewdyingpatients.Ifsuch

expenditures（开支）cutintofundingformorebasiccare,theneteffectcouldactually

beadeclineinthenation'shealth.

注:l.recall取消，re有"向后”含义

2看到SymbionInc.就把32题标在这里；看到newdevices就把33题标在这

里。

3.external外部的，passage通道

4.work可行、有效，they指代前文thefirstsampleproduct

5.providing引导现在分词做状语

指代题做法：1.将代词所在句代词之前部分的名词以及代词之前句子的名词

划出

2.根据单复数缩小范围

3.注意结合动词判断所指代为人、事或物

34.Theword"them"inLine7,Para.2refersto.

A)doctorswhotreatheartdiseases

B)makersofartificialhearts

C)America'shealth-careprograms

D)newmodelsofartificialhearts

注：指代题，按照指代题的作法解题

31.AccordingtothepassagetheJarvik-7artificialheartprovedtobe

A)atechnicalfailure

B)atechnicalwonder

C)agoodlifesaver

D)aneffectivemeanstotreatheartdisease

注：对老成果负评价

32.FromthepassageweknowthatSymbionInc..

A)hasbeenbannedbythegovernmentfromproducingartificialhearts

B)willreviewtheeffectsofartificialheartsbeforedesigningnewmodels

C)maycontinuetoworkonnewmodelsofreliable

artificialhearts

D)canmakenewmodelsofartificialheartsavailableonthemarketin10to20

years

注：屡败屡战。A选项为泛指而文章为特指；B选项为窜段选项，另外选项

中的artificialhearts扩大了文章中的指代范围。

二段首句：TherecallmayhurtSymbionInc,makeroftheJarvik-7,butitwon't

endtherequestforanartificialheart.

33.Thenewmodelsofartificialheartsareexpected.

A)tohaveaworkinglifeof10or20years

B)tobesetfullyinthepatient'schest

C)tobeequippedwithanexternalpowersource

D)tocreateanewpassageforinfection

注：第二段考新成果的技术特点

35.Somepeoplefeelthat.

A)artificialheartsareseldomeffective

B)thecountryshouldnotspendsomuchmoneyonartificialhearts

C)thecountryisnotspendingenoughmoneyonartificialhearts

D)America'shealth-careprogramsarenotdoingenoughforthenation'shealth

注：定位第二段Butsomepeoplearealreadyworrying...

TherecallmayhurtSymbionInc,makeroftheJarvik-7,butitwon'tendthe

requestforanartificialheart.Oneproblemwiththebannedmodelisthatthetubes

connectingittoanexternalpowersourcecreatedapassageforinfection()感染).

Inventorsarenowworkingonnewdevicesthatwouldbefullyplaced,alongwitha

tinypowerpack,inthepatient'schest.Thefirstsampleproductsaren'texpectedfor

another10or20years.Butsomepeoplearealreadyworryingthatthey'llwork-and

thatAmerica'soverextendedhealth-careprogramswillloseaprecious$2.5billionto

$5billionayearprovidingthemforarelativelyfewdyingpatients.Ifsuch

expenditures（开支）cutintofundingformorebasiccare,theneteffectcouldactually

beadeclineinthenation'shealth.

大学英语四级考试阅读笔记(22)

Questions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

61.By"...challengesexplanation"(Line2,Para.1)theauthormeansthat

A)noexplanationisnecessaryforsuchanobviousphenomenon

B)noexplanationhasbeenmadeuptonow

C)it'snoeasyjobtoprovideanadequateexplanation

D)it'shightimethatanexplanationwasprovided

注：词汇题大学英语四级阅读超级攻略

62.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout

A)thedevelopmentofbabies'earlyformsoflanguage

B)thedifficultiesofbabiesinlearningtospeak

注：段落主题题

63.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthesecondparagraphistoshowthat

children.

A)usuallyobeywithoutaskingquestions

B)arepassiveintheprocessoflearningtospeak

C)areborncooperative

D)learntospeakbylistening

注：段落主题题

64.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.

A)earlystarterscanlearntospeakwithinonlysixmonths

C)imitationplaysanimportantroleinlearningtospeak

D)childrenhavevariousdifficultiesinlearningtospeak

65.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A)HowBabiesLearntoSpeak

B)EarlyFormsofLanguage

C)AHugeTaskforChildren

D)NoiseMakingandLanguageLearning

注：标题题

Itis,everyoneagrees,ahugetaskthatthechildperformswhenhelearnsto

speak,andthefactthathedoessoinsoshortaperiodoftimechallenges

explanation.

注：1.everyoneagree大众观点

2.challenge挑战，难以解释

61.By"...challengesexplanation"(Line2,Para.1)theauthormeansthat

A)noexplanationisnecessaryforsuchanobviousphenomenon

B)noexplanationhasbeenmadeuptonow

C)it'snoeasyjobtoprovideanadequateexplanation

D)it'shightimethatanexplanationwasprovided

注：1.首句提出的观点和事实是矛盾的关系，所以选C

2.no+名词结构是绝对化选项，不选，所以排除A和B项

3.it'shightimethat早该做…后面接虚拟语气

Languagelearningbeginswithlistening.Individualchildrenvarygreatlyinthe

amountoflisteningtheydobeforetheystartspeaking,andlatestartersareoften

longlisteners.Mostchildrenwill"obey"spokeninstructionssometimebeforethey

canspeak,thoughthewordobeyishardlyaccurateasadescriptionoftheeagerand

delightedcooperationusuallyshownbythechild.Beforetheycanspeak,many

childrenwillalsoaskquestionsbygestureandbymakingquestioningnoises.

注：1.第一句结论句，主题句，段落首句是重要句

2.obey服从

63.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthesecondparagraphistoshowthat

children.

A)usuallyobeywithoutaskingquestions

B)arepassiveintheprocessoflearningtospeak

C)areborncooperative

D)learntospeakbylistening

注：段落主题题，第二段首句。A选项obey出现，而文章中此词带引号,

此项为干扰选项

注：1.首句为主题句。

2.asto=about引导的部分作为定语，修饰problem

62.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout

A)thedevelopmentofbabies'earlyformsoflanguage

B)thedifficultiesofbabiesinlearningtospeak

注：段落主题题，第三段第一句

64.Fromthepassagewelearnthat.

A)earlystarterscanlearntospeakwithinonlysixmonths

C)imitationplaysanimportantroleinlearningtospeak

D)childrenhavevariousdifficultiesinlearningtospeak

注：文章末段，A选项是大众观点，B选项与第三段中Butsincethesecannot...

的意思矛盾所以不选

65.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe.

A)HowBabiesLearntoSpeak

B)EarlyFormsofLanguage

C)AHugeTaskforChildren

D)NoiseMakingandLanguageLearning

注：标题题型，包含主题词baby、speak的为正确选项，B选项直接从文章

第三段中摘抄，为干扰选项，C选项为大众观点，D选项过于细节

大学英语四级考试阅读讲义（六十二）

Unit4

PartIVShortAnswerQuestions

（15minutes）南藤

Thereisonewordforthisfather'sdisappointment:unfair.Itisasifhewere

disappointedinthemfornotreadingGreekthoughtheyhaveneverstudiedthe

language.Hedeplores（哀叹）hischildren'slackofinventiveness,asiftheabilityto

playweresomethinginnate（天生的）thathischildrenaremissing.Infact,whilethe

tendencytoplayisbuiltintothehumanspecies,theactualabilitytoplay—to

imagine,toinvent,toelaborateonrealityinaplayfulway—andtheabilitytogain

fulfillmentfromit,theseareskillsthathavetobelearnedanddeveloped.

Questions:（注意：答题尽量简短，超过10个词要扣分。每条横线限写一个

英语单词，标点符号不占格。）

SI.Accordingtomanyparents,withoutTV,theirchildrenwouldlikethemto

S2.Manyparentsthinkthat,insteadofwatchingalotofTV,theirchildren

should.

S3.Thefatheroftenblameshischildrenfornotbeingabletoentertain

themselves.Thisisunfairbecausethey.

S4.Whenparentsshowconstantdisappointmentintheirchildren,the

destructiveeffectisthatthechildrenwill.

S5.Developingchildren'sself-confidencehelpsbringthemuptobe

大学英语四级考试阅读讲义（二十）

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Inourculture,thesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“mastery”—feeling

importantandworthwhile—andthesourcesofwhatwecallasenseof“pleasure"

—findinglifeenjoyable—arenotalwaysidentical.WomenoftenaretolcTYoucan't

haveitall."Sometimeswhatthespeakerreallyissayingis/'Youchoseacareer,so

youcan'texpecttohavecloserrelationshipsorahappyfamilylife."or"Youhavea

wonderfulhusbandandchildren—what'sallthisaboutwantingacareer?”But

womenneedtounderstandanddevelopbothaspectsofwell-being,iftheyareto

feelgoodaboutthemselves.

Theconceptsofmasteryandpleasurecanhelpusidentifythesourcesof

well-beingforwomen,andremedypastmistakes.Inthepast,womenwere

encouragedtolookonlyatthefeelingsideoflifeasthesourceofallwell-being.But

weknowthatbothmasteryandpleasurearecritical.Andmasteryseemstobe

achievedlargelythroughwork.Inourstudy,allthegroupsofemployedwomenrated

significantlyhigherinmasterythandidwomenwhowerenotemployed.

36.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat.

A）forwomen,asenseof“mastery"ismoreimportantthanasenseof

“pleasure”

B)forwomen,asenseof“pleasure“ismoreimportantthanasenseof

“mastery”

C)womencan'thaveasenseof“mastery"andasenseof“pleasure“atthesame

time

D)asenseof“mastery"andasenseof“pleasure"arebothindispensableto

women

37.Theauthor'sattitudetowardswomenhavingacareeris.

A)critical

B)positive

C)neutral

D)realistic

38.Onecanconcludefromthepassagethatifawomantakesonseveralsocial

roles,

B)shewillbemoresuccessfulinhercareer

C)herchancesofgettingpromotedwillbegreater

D)herlifewillbericherandmoremeaningful

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeidentifiedasasourceof“pleasure”for

women?

A)Familylife.

B)Regularemployment.

C)Multiplerolesinsociety.

D)Freedomfromanxiety.

40.Themostappropriatetitleforthepassagewouldbe.

A)Thewell-beingofCareerWomen

B)SourcesofMasteryandPleasure

C)TwoAspectsofWomen'sWell-Being

D)MultipleRolesofWomeninSociety

大学英语四级考试阅读学习笔记⑷

注:l.path路径

2.三个youmay举例来支持前面一句话Thepathisworthfollowing.

3.Findyourself.Beyourself.提出建议，后面句子给出原因

4.countvi.重要，vt.数

6.Theauthor'spurposewritingthispassageistotell.

A)readershowtobepopularinwitharound

B)teen-agershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves

C)parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren

D)peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother

注：写作目的题型，目标读者：青少年

7.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteen-agersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoact

ontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem.

A)havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B)lackconfidence

C)darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed

D)areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

注：brave定位第一段boldly

8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A)Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.

B)Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfinding

theirownpaths.

C)Itisnotnecessarilybadforateen-agertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.

D)Mostteen-agersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketo,buttheyare

actuallydoingthesame.

注：i.与文章最后一句话相反

2.no+n.中no相当于notany表示没有任何的，为绝对化语气

no+adj.中no表示否定

9.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas.

A)convincingB)influentialC)instructiveD)authoritative

convincing有说服力的authoritative的

instructive有启发性的,有教育意义的

influential有影响的

A、C、D都属于正面评价，只有B为中性评价

大学英语四级考试阅读讲义（三十八）

Unit11

PartIIReadingComprehension

(35minutes)

Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoices

markedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

21.WhatstartedthepublicandCongressionalconcernaboutdeceptive

packagingrumpus?

B)Asenator'sdiscoveryofthetricksinpackaging.

C)Expensivepackagingforpoorqualityproducts.

D)Theriseintheunitpriceformanyproducts.

22.Theword"undue”(Line2,Para.2)means”

A)improper

B)adequate

C)excessive

D)unexpected

23.Consumersareconcernedaboutthechangesinpackagesize,mainly

because.

A)theunitpriceforaproductoftenrisesasaresult

B)theyhatetoseeanychangesinthingstheyarefamiliarwith

C)theyhavetopayforthecostofchangingpackagesizes

D)thisentailsanincreaseinthecostofpackaging

A)meettheneedsofconsumers

B)suitallkindsofproducts

C)introducenewproducts

D)enhancethemarketpositionofproducts

25.Theauthoriscriticalmainlyof.

A)inferiorpackaging

B)dishonestpackaging

C)thechangesinpackagesize

D)exaggeratedillustrationsonpackages

大学英语四级考试阅读讲义(五十)

第二部分阅读理解模拟练习

Unit1

(35minutes)

Directions:Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollow