(解析版)山东省烟台市高一下学期期末考试英语试题

（解析版）山东省烟台市高一下

学期期末考试英语试题

山东省烟台市2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷

上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.1音频一Whendoesthewomanwantto

celebrateherbirthday?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.On

Friday.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:MybirthdaythisyearisonaMonday.Could

IhavethepartyonaSaturdayinstead?

M:Itdoesnotreallymatter.Haveitwhenever

youlike.

【详解】此为听力选择题，解析略

2.西音频一Whereisthewomannow?

A.Inthekindergarten.B.Onherwayhome.

C.Inthehospital.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:Helen,willyoupleasepickupJohnnyfrom

thekindergarten?I'mstuckinatrafficjam.

W:Thafsterrible,honey.Butaninjuredminer

hasjustarrivedanditseemsthatIwillhaveto

operateonhimatonce.

【详解】此为听力题，解析略

3.可音频DWhatisthewomandoing?

A.WaitingforMr.Thompson'sarrival.

B.CleaningtheroomforMr.Thompson.

C.HelpingMr.Thompsontofinishhispaper.

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

W:Sorry,Mr.Thompson.Ididn'texpectyouto

arrivesosoon.Justaminute.Yourroomwillbe

readysoon.

M:ThafsOK.Justfindadeskforme.Yousee,I

havetositdownandfinishmypapersbynoon.

【详解】此为听力题，解析略

4.可音频DWhyisthemangoingtoParis?

A.Toworkthere.B.Tovisitafriend.C.

Tohaveavacation.

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

W:Ifssaidthatyou'releavingNewYork.Isthat

true?

M:Yeah,I'mmovingtoParis.Igotanewjob

there.

W:Wellmissyou.

【详解】此为听力题解析略

5.音频DHowmanypeoplewillattendthe

party?

A.3.B.5.C.6.

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

M:Hello.ThisisRedRoseRestaurant.Whatcan

Idoforyou?

W:Oh,hello.Tdliketobookatableforaparty

ofsixforWednesdayevening.

M:Allright.PartyofsixforWednesdayevening.

MayIhaveyourname,please?

【详解】此为听力题解析略

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。包音频D

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetween

thespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherand

student.C.Husbandandwife.

7.Whenwillthemanprobablybeback?

A.At3pm.B.At4:30pm.C.At5:30

pm.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

M:I'mnowattheairporttomeetMr.Dalewho

isarrivingat3pm.Therewillbesomecallsfor

mewhileI'maway,sopleasetakeamessage.

W:Certainly.Whattimewillyoubeback?

M:Well,iftheplanearrivesontime,thenrilbe

backaround5:30pm.

W:Ifthere'ssomeurgentbusiness,howcanI

reachyou?

M:Filcallinagain,justtomakesure.

W:Allright.

【6题详解】

此为听力题解析略

【7题详解】

此为听力题解析略

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。圆音频D

8.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Changingherseat.

B.Lookingforhersuitcase.

C.Lookingforawindowseat.

9.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.NewYork.B.England.C.Florida.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

W:Excuseme.Isthisseattaken?

M:No.ifsnottaken.Didyoujustgeton?

W:No,no.Ijustchangedmyseat.Amannext

tomewassmoking,andsmokereallybothers

me.

M:Letmehelpyouwiththesuitcase.

W:Oh,thankyou.

M:Doyouwanttositbythewindow?

W:No,no,no.Ilikethisseatbetter.

M:MynameisGreen...LaurenceGreen.

Pleasedtomeetyou.

W:I'mElizabethTobin.Pleasedtomeetyoutoo.

M:DoyouliveinNewYork?

W:No,I'mfromFlorida.Igotovisitmysister.

ShemovedseveraltimesbeforesettlinginNew

York.

【8题详解】

此为听力题解析略

【9题详解】

此为听力题解析略

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。而音频"

10.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowata

time?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

11.Whatisprobablytheman?

A.Astudent.B.Aschoolmaster.C.A

librarian.

12.Howcanastudentkeepthebookslonger

thanamonth?

A.Byrenewingthem.

B.ByshowinghisstudentIDcard.

C.Bycheckingoutmorebooks.

【答案】10.B11.C12.A

【解析】

W:Couldyoutellmehowtoborrowbooksinthe

library?

M:Sure.AllyouneedisyourstudentIDcardto

checkoutbooksandread.

W:HowmanybooksamIallowedtocheckout

atatime?

M:Twobooksatatime,exceptmagazines.They

havetobereadwithinthelibrary.

W:HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?

M:Foronemonth.Ifyoucan'treturnthebooks

intime,you9llbefined.Butifyourenewthem,

youcankeepthemlonger.

W:Isee.NowIwanttocheckouttwobooks

aboutspokenEnglish.CanyoushowmewhereI

canfindthem?

M:Yes,justovertheretoyourright.

W:Thankyouverymuch.

M:You'rewelcome.

no题详解】

此为听力题解析略

tn题详解】

此为听力题解析略

[12题详解】

此为听力题解析略

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。而音频"

13.HowlongwillittaketogettoCambridgeby

bus?

A.50minutes.B.Twoandahalfhours.

C.9hours.

14.HowoftendotrainsrunfromKing'sCross

StationtoCambridge?

A.Everyhalf-hour.B.Everyoneandahalf

hours.C.Everyhour.

15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo

toreachKing'sCrossStation?

A.Takeabus.B.Takeanunderground

train.C.Takeataxi.

16.Howfarisitfromthefirstcrossroadstothe

entrance?

A.30meters.B.50meters.C.60

meters.

【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.B

【解析】

W:Excuseme.IneedtogettoCambridgetoday.

M:Wouldyouliketogobytrainorbybus?

W:Iamnotsure.Whichoneisbetter?

M:Thebusischeaperbutalsoslower.Itwill

takeabouttwoandahalfhours.

W:Andhowlongdoesthetraintake?

M:Ifyoutakethefasttrain,itwilltakeabout50

minutes.

W:WheredoIcatchthetrain?

M:ThetrainsforCambridgeleavefromKing's

CrossStation.Theyruneveryhalf-hour.Most

trainstoCambridgegofromPlatform9.

W:HowdoIgettoKing'sCrossStation?

M:Thebestwayistotakeanundergroundtrain

directlytoKing'sCrossStation.The

undergroundstationisjustroundthecorner

fromhere.

W:Canyoushowmeonthemap?

M:Justturnrightwhenyouleaveandthenturn

rightagainatthefirstcrossroads.Theentrance

totheundergroundstationisabout50meters

furtheron.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

[13题详解】

此为听力题解析略

[14题详解】

此为听力题解析略

[15题详解】

此为听力题解析略

【16题详解】

此为听力题解析略

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。而音频。

17.WhydoesthespeakerattendEnglishclasses

atalanguageprogram?

A.Toimprovehiscommunicationskills.

B.Tomakemoreforeignfriends.

C.Togetagoodjobthere.

18.Howmanyclassesdoesthespeakerhavea

day?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five

19.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.Heisborntobegoodatlearninglanguages.

B.HepaysnoeffortorpatiencetolearnEnglish.

C.Hehasnonaturalabilitytolearnalanguage.

20.Whatkindoflanguagedostudentsoftensay

afterschool?

A.English.B.Foreignlanguage.C.

Nativelanguage.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C

【解析】

M:IattendEnglishclassesatalanguage

programinmycitybecauseIwanttoimprove

mycommunicationskills.Englishhasbecome

theinternationallanguagearoundtheworld,

andImightbeabletogetbetteremploymentand

makemorefriendsifIcanspeakEnglishfluently.

Itakefourclassesadaythatallfocuson

differentlanguageskillsincludingreading,

writing,listening,speaking,andgrammar.I

thinkthatsomepeoplehaveanaturalabilityto

pickupalanguageandmasterit,butIdon't

thinkIfitthatgroup.Actually,learningtospeak

Englishwellrequiresagreatamountofeffort,

patienceandpractice.Toooften,studentsspeak

Englishintheirclasses,buttheygobacktotheir

nativelanguageafterschoolends.Infact,ifyou

wanttoadjusttoanewculture,youshouldmake

itapointtostudy,review,andpractice

everythingyouarestudying.Otherwise,youwill

neverlearnandfitintoanygroup.

[17题详解】

此为听力题解析略

[18题详解】

此为听力题解析略

[19题详解】

此为听力题解析略

[20题详解】

此为听力题解析略

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项，选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouaretravellinginBritain,besidesso

manyworld-classthingstoseeanddoinLondon,

planningadaytripawayfromitcanalsobe

worthwhile.

Stonehenge

Stonehengeconsistsofagroupofhuge

standingstones.The5,000-year-oldstonesare

oneoftheworld'sbiggestmysteriesthatnoone

hasfiguredoutyet.WhileexploringStonehenge,

youcanimaginewildlyanddecideforyourself

howthestonescametobethereandwhy.

Althoughyoucan'ttouchthestones,youcan

walkamongthemandfeelthechangesof

seasons.

Windsor

MostpeoplevisitWindsortoseeWindsor

Castle,wheretheQueenspendsmostofhertime.

Thecastleitselfcouldkeepyoubusyfordays.

ThebestwaytoappreciateWindsorCastleisto

approachviatheLongWalk,astraightroad

wheretherearenocars,butyoumightseesome

deer.

Oxford

Oxfordisbestknownforitsworld-famous

university.Thelargestudentpopulationkeeps

theatmosphereyoungandfresh,thoughthere's

noshortageofhistoryifyouwantit.30colleges

makeuptheuniversityitself.Atourofthe

collegesisamust-HarryPotterfanswill

recognizevariouslocationsusedinthemovies.

Bath

FoundedbytheRomans,whousedthearea's

springstocreateasparetreat（水疗中心）,Bath's

nowthebesttouristattractionofSouthwest

England.VisitorsnevermisstheRomanBath

Complex,whichisdividedintofourmain

parts-theBathHouse,theSacredSpring,the

RomanTempleandthemuseum,whichdisplays

fascinatingfindsfromthehistoricalruinsofthe

city.

21.WhatremainsamysteryaboutStonehenge?

A.Howlongithasbeenthere.B.Whythe

stonescan'tbetouched.

C.Howthestonescamethere.D.Whyit

changeswithseasons.

22.Ifyouwanttovisitsomeshootingsitesof

HarryPotter,youshouldgoto.

A.LondonB.OxfordUniversity

C.WindsorCastleD.BathHouse

23.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.Londonisnolongerapopulartourist

destination

B.visitorswillbereceivedbytheQueenin

WindsorCastle

C.thelargenumberofcollegestudentsadds

freshnesstoOxford

D.thehistoricalruinsofBathisnotworth

visiting

【答案】21.C22.B23.C

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。如果你在英国旅行，除了

在伦敦看到和做的许多世界级的事情之外，计

划离开伦敦一天的旅行也是值得的。文章介绍

了几个在伦敦值得你去参观的地方。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据Stonehenge中While

exploringStonehenge,youcanimaginewildly

anddecideforyourselfhowthestonescametobe

thereandwhy可知，关于巨石阵的秘密是“石头

是怎么来的。”故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据Oxford中Atourofthe

collegesisamust-HarryPotterfanswill

recognizevariouslocationsusedinthemovies•可

知，如果你想参观一些哈利波特的拍摄地点，

你应该去牛津大学。故选B。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据Oxford中Thelargestudent

populationkeepstheatmosphereyoungand

fresh,thoughthere'snoshortageofhistoryifyou

wantit.30collegesmakeuptheuniversityitself.

可知，我们可以从文中了解到，大量的大学生

给牛津增添了新鲜感。故选C。

B

Inanefforttoavoidacomingstorm,Ronnie

StewartandKrystalStewartwererunningto

theircarintheparkinglotofRefugeChurch

whentheynoticedtwoyounghomelessboyswith

theirparentsonthesidewalk.TheStewarts

approachedtheboys9parentsaskingtotake

themhomeforanightforabathandwarmbed.

Theydidn'tknowwhattheirresponsewouldbe,

butasitturnedout,theywerethrilled.

TheStewartstookthetwoboys,whoare1and

2yearsold,home,wheretheysleptforovera

straight10hours.

“Idon'tthinkthey'veeversleptinabed

before,"Krystalsaid.

Thenextday,theStewartsgavetheparents

theirphonenumbersandtoldthemtocallifthey

everwantedtheboystohaveawarmbed.

Itwasn'tlongbeforetheStewartsheadedto

picktheboysupafterreceivingacallfromtheir

parentsatmidnight.

Theybroughtthembackthenextmorning

andafewhourslater,theyweregreetedbythe

DepartmentofSocialServicesandpoliceofficers,

whohadbeendiscussinglivingarrangementsfor

theboyswiththeirparents.

“Theyaskedifwecouldtakethemin.Next

thingIknew,theboyswereinmybackseatwith

mykidsontheirwayhomewithus.Theymay

nothaveknownatthattime,butourthreekids

werealreadycallingthetwoyoungboystheir

brothers,Krystalsaid.

Afewdayslater,theStewartssatdownwith

twosocialworkersandtheboys9parents.They

hadmanychoicestochoosefrom,butfelt

stronglyaboutwantingtheboystojointhe

Stewarts9family.

Theagreementhasbeensignedandadoption

procedure（程序）shouldbefinishedbeforelong.

24.WheredidtheStewartsfirstseethetwo

homelessboys?

A.Intheircar.B.Outsidethechurch.

C.Neartheirhome.D.Atthepolicestation.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thecouplemetthetwohomelessboysina

rainstorm.

B.Atfirsttheboys'parentsturneddownthe

Stewarts9offer.

C.Thetwoboyshavebeenlivingwiththe

Stewartssincetheyfirstcame.

D.TheStewarts9threekidswelcomedthetwo

boysastheirfamilymembers.

26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HusbandandWifearetoAdopt2Homeless

Boys

B.LivingArrangementsfortheHomeless

Children

C.TheStewarts5FamilyisIncreasinginNumber

D.LetEveryHomelessKidHaveaWarmBed

【答案】24.B25.D26.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一对丈夫和妻子

偶然碰到两个无家可归的男孩，随着男孩的父

母再次请求将两个男孩送到这对夫妇家里睡

觉，这对夫妇决定收养两个无家可归的男孩的

故事。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中RonnieStewartand

KrystalStewartwererunningtotheircarinthe

parkinglotofRefugeChurchwhentheynoticed

twoyounghomelessboyswiththeirparentson

thesidewalk.可知，斯图尔特一家最初是在教堂

外面见到那两个无家可归的男孩的。故选B。

[25题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中Theymaynot

haveknownatthattime,butourthreekidswere

alreadycallingthetwoyoungboystheirbrothers

可知，斯图尔特家的三个孩子欢迎这两个男孩

成为他们的家庭成员。故选D。

[26题详解】

主旨大意题。根据最后两段Afewdayslater,the

Stewartssatdownwithtwosocialworkersand

theboys9parents.Theyhadmanychoicesto

choosefrom,butfeltstronglyaboutwantingthe

boystojointheStewarts9family.和The

agreementhasbeensignedandadoption

procedure（程序）shouldbefinishedbeforelong.

可知，本文讲述的是丈夫和妻子将收养两个无

家可归的男孩。故选A。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开

头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通

过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观

点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的

动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种

或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观

点才是体现全文中心的。根据最后两段可知，

本文讲述的是丈夫和妻子将收养两个无家可归

的男孩的故事。所以最后一题选A项作为标

题。

c

HiJudy!

Youoftencomplaintomethatyoualwaysbuy

goodsunreasonablyonsalepromotion（促销）

andfeelitshamefulaftergoingbacktoyour

schooldormitorywithnewthingsnotneeded,

consideringallthemoneyyouspendisyour

parents9income.

Infact,thisisacommonphenomenon,called

impulsivebuying,abuyingunplannedandhard

tocontrol.Itusuallyhappenswhenastoreoffers

discounts（打折）orsalespromotion-aspecial

wayusedbystorestogetmorecustomers,which

meansyoumayfallintoitstrapsevenwithout

notice.

Stores,withagoodknowledgeofcustomers9

psychology（心理）,makeuseofittodrive

business.Avoidingalltheimpulsivebuyingisa

hardthing.However,knowingourpsychology

behinditandreducingthetimeswheninfluenced

bysalespromotionmaybeuseful.Soyoushould

keepcalmwhenfacingthesalespromotionby

keepinginmindwhatyoureallyneed.

Findouttheconditionswhereyouarelikelyto

buythingsblindly.Whenseeingadress

advertisedat20%off,donotconcentrateonthe

discount,butwarnyourselfagainstfallinginto

thetrapof“savingmoney”.

Besides,donotforgetthelong-termeffectsof

yourchoicewhenmeetingasalespromotion.

Short-termbenefits,likeexcitedfeelingjustafter

buyingitemsencourageimpulsivebuying.But

thelong-termcostssuchaswasteofmoneyand

thesenseofshamereallyannoyyou.When

seeingtheadvertisements,rememberwhatyou

reallywanttobuyoriginallyandwarnyourself

ofthatterriblefeeling.Onlyinthiswaycanyou

savemoneyforreallyneededthings.

Yours,

Rachel

27.Judyfeltitashameto.

A.complaintoothersaboutthepovertyofher

family

B.wasteherparents9moneyonunneededthings

C.buycheapthingsatlowerpricesorwithless

money

D.relyonherparentsforfurthereducation

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueofimpulsive

buyingaccordingtoRachel?

A.Itisdesignedbyshopstodrawcustomers9

attention.

B.Itcanbebroughtundercontrolwiththehelp

ofstores.

C.Itisplannedbybuyerswiththepurposeof

savingmoney.

D.Itisdonebycustomerswithoutconsidering

itsbadeffects.

29.InfaceofsalespromotionJudyisadvisedto

A.havebeliefinherownimmediatedecision

B.checkthequalityofthegoodsatlowprices

C.staycalmbythinkingaboutwhatshereally

needs

D.takethechancetolearnmoreaboutstores

tricks

30.Howdobuyersusuallyfeelinthelongrun

afterbuyingdiscountedthings?

A.Regretful.B.Thrilled.C.Relaxed.

D.Sceptical.

【答案】27.B28.D29.C30.A

【解析】

本文是Rachel写给Judy的一封书信。Judy觉

得把父母的钱浪费在不需要的东西上是一种耻

辱。Rachel关于如何购物给Judy提出了一些建

议。冲动的买东西是由客户在不考虑其不良影

响的情况下完成的；面对促销活动，Judy被建

议保持冷静，想想她真正需要的是什么。冲动

购买打折商品后，从长远来看买家会感到后

悔。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段Youoftencomplainto

methatyoualwaysbuygoodsunreasonablyon

salepromotion（促销）andfeelitshamefulafter

goingbacktoyourschooldormitorywithnew

thingsnotneeded,consideringallthemoneyyou

spendisyourparents9income.可知，Judy觉得

把父母的钱浪费在不需要的东西上是一种耻

辱。故选B。

[28题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中Besides,donot

forgetthelong-termeffectsofyourchoicewhen

meetingasalespromotion.Short-termbenefits,

likeexcitedfeelingjustafterbuyingitems

encourageimpulsivebuying.Butthelong-term

costssuchaswasteofmoneyandthesenseof

shamereallyannoyyou.可知，冲动的买东西是

消费者在不考虑其不良影响的情况下完成的，

不良影响包括浪费钱、羞愧等等会困扰消费

者。故选D。

[29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Soyou

shouldkeepcalmwhenfacingthesales

promotionbykeepinginmindwhatyoureally

need.可知，面对促销活动，Judy被建议保持冷

静，想想她真正需要的是什么。故选C。

[30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中thelong-term

costssuchaswasteofmoneyandthesenseof

shamereallyannoyyou.可知，购买打折商品

后，从长远看买家觉得浪费钱和羞愧，也就是

感到后悔。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Intheworldtoday,hungerisstillthebiggest

threattohealth.Hungerholdsbackchildren's

growthandtheirdreams.Around67millionof

theworld'shungriestchildrendonotattend

school.31Eveniftheydomakeitintothe

classroom,hungerwillaffecttheirabilityto

learn.

Mary'sMealsisaScottishcharitythatwas

startedin1992.32Itsetsupschool

feedingprojectsinsomeoftheworld'spoorest

countries.Thecharityprovidesonedailymealin

schoolstoattracthungrychildrentothe

classroom,wheretheyreceiveeducationtoget

outofpoverty.Thankstothesupportersand

volunteersaroundtheworld,Mary'sMealsis

nowprovidinglife-changingmealsto1,257,278

poorestchildrenin15countries.

33

•Ithasreducedhungeramongchildrenat

school.Manychildren,teachersandvolunteers

observedthepositivephysicaleffectsthatthe

schoolfeedingprogrammerismaking.The

percentageofteacherssaying"childreninmy

classnevercomplainofhunger59increasedfrom

7%to87%.

・3498%ofteacherssaidthatchildren

paymoreattentioninclasssinceMary'sMeals

startedfeedingattheirschool.

•Ithasreducedlevelsofchildrenquitting

school!Teachersreportedareductioninthe

numberofchildrendroppingoutofschooldueto

hunger.

•Ithasincreasedchildren'sfeelingsof

happinessatschool.Thepercentageofchildren

saying“IfeelhappyatschooF9increasedfrom

60%to81%.

Byonemealatatimeandonechildatatime,

Mary'sMealsfillshungrychildren'sempty

stomachssotheyhavetheenergyand

opportunitytolearn.35・

A.Mostofthemhatetogotoschool.

B.Ithasimprovedchildren'sconcentrationin

class.

C.Inordertosurvive,theyhavetoworkorbeg.

D.ResearchhasprovedMary'sMealshasmany

positiveeffects.

E.Thisoffersthechildrenalifefreefromhunger

andfullofhope.

F.Sincethenifsgrownfromasmall

organizationtoaglobalmovement.

G.Theyarereachingouttomorehungry

childrenwaitingforMary'sMeals.

【答案】31.C32.F

33.D34.B

35.E

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。在当今世界，饥饿仍然是

健康的最大威胁。饥饿阻碍了孩子们的成长和

他们的梦想。Mary'sMeals是一个苏格兰慈善

机构，成立于1992年，它通过为儿童提供食

物，给予了儿童免于饥饿和充满希望的生活。

[31题详解】

上文提到“世界上最饥饿的大约6700万儿童没

有上学。”空格下文提到“即使他们真的进入了

课堂，饥饿也会影响他们的学习能力。”承接上

下文，C项Inordertosurvive,theyhaveto

workorbeg.（为了生存，他们必须工作或乞

讨。）承上启下，符合语境。

[32题详解】

上文提到"Mary'sMeals是一个苏格兰慈善机

构，成立于1992年。”承接上文，F项Since

thenifsgrownfromasmallorganizationtoa

globalmovement.（从那时起，它从一个小组织

发展成为一个全球性的运动。）是进一步讲述这

个慈善机构的情况。该项中的then指的就是

1992年。

【33题详解】

根据下文所列举的都是Mary'sMeals的很多积

极的影响，因此该空要表达的意思是“研究证

明，Mary'sMeals有许多积极的作用。”，故选

Do

[34题详解】

下文提示“98%的老师说，自从Mary'sMeals开

始在他们的学校发放食物以来，孩子们在课堂

上更专心了。”承接下文，B项Ithasimproved

children'sconcentrationinclass.（它提高了孩

子们在课堂上的注意力。）该项中的

concentration与下文的moreattention相吻合。

[35题详解】

上文提示“通过一次一顿饭，一次一个孩子，

Mary'sMeals填饱了饥饿的孩子的肚子，所以

他们有学习的精力和机会。”承接上文，E项

Thisoffersthechildrenalifefreefromhunger

andfullofhope.（这为儿童提供了免于饥饿和

充满希望的生活。）是上一句的结构。该项中

的this指的就是上句内容。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

MyhusbandandIhadbeenshortofmoney

lately.That,36withthefactthathewas

anxiousaboutbeinginpublic,meantwehadn't

beenableto37outsideforawhile.Things

werefinallybeginningto38,Sowe

decidedtogotoapizzahousethatIhadbeen

wantingto39foralongtime.

Oncewesawthe40weknewwecould

onlyaffordasmallpizzasowewouldhave

enoughmoneyleftto41thewaiter.Before

longour4-slicepiearrived.Myhusbandoffered

toservemeaslice,onlyto42itontothe

floor.Hefeltembarrassedandgotangrywith

himself.Itriedhardto43him.

Noticingthis,themanagercameoverand

44clearedupthemess.Thenhe

apologizedthattheoven（烤箱）wasalready

being45,orhewouldbringanother

46tous.

47ourmeal,themanagerreturned

tothankusforbeingthere.Thenhegaveus2

coupons（优惠券）andinvitedustodineinhis

pizzahouse48.Wow!Weweretotally

surprised.Howkindhewas!Hecouldhavebeen

annoyedwhenhesawthe49wemade

soclosetoclosingtime.Hecouldhavebeen

50atmyhusband'scarelessness.

51,hechosetodoallhecouldtomake

sureweleftwitha52,Tosomepeopleit

mayseem53becausehewasjustdoing

hisjob.Buttousitmeanttheworld!Our

54treatofenjoyinganightoutwas

madesomuchmorepleasantbythe55

heofferedus.Thankyou,kindsir,forchoosing

toshineyourlightonus!

36.A.sharedB.comparedC.covered

D.combined

37.A.liveB.workC.eatD.meet

38.A.improveB.worsenC.getaround

D.workout

39.A.orderB.tryC.approachD.

discover

40.A.styleB.dishesC.pricesD.

service

41.A.tipB.praiseC.impressD.

remind

42.A.throwB.dropC.pourD.

spread

43.A.supportB.punishC.comfort

D.amuse

44.A.anxiouslyB.unwillinglyC.

impatientlyD.calmly

45.A.cleanedB.changedC.repaired

D.tested

46.A.ovenB.menuC.billD.

pizza

47.A.LongafterB.AttheendofC.

BeforeD.Throughout

48.A.foreverB.againC.onpurpose

D.aheadoftime

49.A.choiceB.decisionC.messD.

effort

50.A.madB.hopelessC.surprised

D.disappointed

51.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.

HoweverD.Anyway

52.A.giftB.messageC.promiseD.

smile

53.A.strangeB.unimportantC.

boringD.convenient

54.A.frequentB.bigC.firstD.

rare

55.A.kindnessB.friendshipC.advice

D.entertainment

【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.B

40.C41.A42.B43.C44.D

45.A46.D47.B48.B49.C

50.A51.C52.D53.B54.D

55.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫最近缺钱，这

意味着有一段时间不能到外面吃饭了。事情有

了转机后，作者和丈夫决定去一家一直想尝试

的披萨店；中间虽然丈夫因为把蛋糕掉了而制

造了一些混乱，但披萨店老板默默处理了一

切，还给了作者和丈夫两张优惠券。难得的享

受夜晚外出的乐趣，因为经理给作者和丈夫的

好意，令他们更加愉快。

【36题详解】

考查动词。A.shared分享；B.compared比较；

C.covered覆盖；D.combined结合。根据My

husbandandIhadbeenshortofmoney

lately.（我丈夫和我最近缺钱。）That,—1—

withthefactthathewasanxiousaboutbeingin

public,meantwehadn'tbeenableto2

outsideforawhile再加上他担心自己会在公共

场合紧张的事实，这意味着我们有一段时间不

能到外面吃饭了。combine—with—,把…和…

结合在一起，故选D。

[37题详解】

考查动词。A.live居住；B.work工作；C.eat

吃；D.meet遇见。根据后文apizzahouse以及

前文MyhusbandandIhadbeenshortofmoney

lately.（我丈夫和我最近缺钱。）可推知，是指

不能到外面吃饭了。故选C。

[38题详解】

考查动词。A.improve提高；B.worsen使恶

化；C.getaround四处走动；D.workout解

决，算出。根据Thingswerefinallybeginning

to3,Sowedecidedtogotoapizzahouse

thatIhadbeenwantingto4foralong

time.可知，事情终于开始好转了，所以我们决

定去一家我一直想尝试的披萨店。故选A。

【39题详解】

考查动词。A.order命令；B.try尝试；C.

approach靠近；D.discover发现。根据Things

werefinallybeginningto3.Sowedecided

togotoapizzahousethatIhadbeenwantingto

4foralongtime.可知，事情终于开始好

转了，所以我们决定去一家我一直想尝试的披

萨店。故选B。

[40题详解】

考查名词。A.style风格；B.dishes菜肴；C.

prices价格；D.service服务。根据Oncewesaw

the5weknewwecouldonlyafforda

smallpizzasowewouldhaveenoughmoneyleft

to6thewaiter.可知，一旦我们看到了

价格，我们就知道我们只能买得起一小块披

萨，这样我们就有足够的钱给服务员小费了。

故选C。

[41题详解】

考查动词。A.tip给小费；B.praise表扬；C.

impress留下印象；D.remind提醒。根据Once

wesawthe5weknewwecouldonly

affordasmallpizzasowewouldhaveenough

moneyleftto6thewaiter.可知，一旦我

们看到了价格，我们就知道我们只能买得起一

小块披萨，这样我们就有足够的钱给服务员小

费了。故选A。

[42题详解】

考查动词。A.throw扔，投；B.drop使降低，

使落下；C.pour倾泻；D.spread传播。根据

Myhusbandofferedtoservemeaslice,onlyto

7itontothefloor.可知，我丈夫主动提出

要给我一块蛋糕，结果却掉在了地上。故选

Bo

[43题详解】

考查动词。A.support支持；B.punish惩罚；

C・comfort安慰；D.amuse使娱乐。根据Hefelt

embarrassedandgotangrywithhimself.Itried

hardto8him.可知，他感到很尴尬，对

自己很生气，我努力安慰他。故选C。

[44题详解】

考查副词。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.unwillingly

不愿意地；C.impatiently不耐心地；D.calmly

冷静地。根据Noticingthis,themanagercame

overand9clearedupthemess.可知,注

意到这一点，经理走了过来，平静地收拾了一

堆烂摊子。故选D。

[45题详解】

考查动词。A.cleaned打扫；B.changed改变；

C.repaired修理；D.tested测试。根据Thenhe

apologizedthattheoven（烤箱）wasalready

being10,orhewouldbringanother

11tous.然后他道歉说烤箱已经被清理

T,否则他会给我们带来另一份披萨。故选

Ao

[46题详解】

考查名词。A.oven烤炉；B.menu菜单；C.bill

账单；D.pizza比萨饼。根据Thenhe

apologizedthattheoven（烤箱）wasalready

being10.orhewouldbringanother

__11_tous.然后他道歉说烤箱已经被清理

T,否则他会给我们带来另一份披萨。故选

Do

[47题详解】

考查词组。A.Longafter很久以后；B.Atthe

endof在一的末端；C.Before在…之前；D.

Throughout遍及。根据12ourmeal,th