2022年江苏省南通市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年江苏省南通市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

2.Inmymind,_____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

3.ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewas_______anewjob（）

A.becauseIgotB.thatIgotC.becauseofgettingD.dueto

4.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

5.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

6.Haveyouseenthelion_____underthatbigtree（）

A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.lay

7.Inordertoimproveyourcommunicationskills,wewillshowyouhowtolearnaboutyourcustomersthanyouknownow（）

A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more

8.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

9.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

10.Thenewschoolbuilding,（）bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

11.Whenhecaughtaofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup（）

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

12.Hewas_____seriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalfor

coupleofweeks（）

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

13.Ifanyofthechildrengothurt,Ishoutdfeel（）

A.confidentB.doubtfulC.comfortableD.responsible

14.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

15.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto（）anyfurtherresponsibilities

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

16.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothemadeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

17.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

18.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat（）

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbeunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

19.A.GB.HC.ID.J

20.Don’tforgettoposttheletterforme,（）

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.won’tyou

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

26.72.____（）

27.74.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____（）

31.70.____（）

32.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

33.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

四、翻译(10题)34.每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评

35.毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利

36.Youcannotbetoocarefulwhenyoudriveacar

37.他宁愿听别人讲也不愿表达自己的观点

38.Actionmustbetakenbeforethesituationgetsworse,ortherewillbesevereconsequences

39.（）玛蒂娜不仅是一位歌唱家，而且是一位老师。

A.Martinaisnotonlyasingerbutalsoateacher.

B.NotonlyMartinaasingerbutalsosheisateacher.

C.Martinaisnotasingerbutateacher.

D.Martinaisnotonlyagoodsingerbutagoodteacher

40.没人能否认教育是一个人的一生中最重要的方面

41.令人难以置信的是他的职业生涯居然已经走到了尽头

42.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更加繁华，更加令人兴奋（）

43.Oneoftheproblemsofmodernindustryisthetransferofenergyfromtheplaceatwhichitisavailabletotheplaceatwhichitcanbeusedmosteffectively

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Bythetimeyouretire,there’snodoubtaboutit,yourbrainisn’twhatitusedtobe.By65,mostpeoplewillstarttonoticethesigns:youforgetpeople’snamesandtheteapotoccasionallyturnsupinthefridge.

Hereisagoodreasonwhyourmemoriesstarttoletusdown.Atthisstageoflife,wearesteadilylosingbraincellsincriticalareas.Thisisnottoomuchofaproblematfirst;eveninoldage,thebrainisflexibleenoughtocompensate.Atsomepoint,though,thelossesstarttomakethemselvesfelt.

Clearly,noteveryoneagesinthesameway,sowhat’sthedifferencebetweenahappy,intelligentoldpersonandaforgetful,bad-temperedgranny?andcanweimproveourchancesofbecomingtheformer?

Exercisecancertainlyhelp.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatgentleexercisethreetimesaweekcanimproveconcentrationandabstractreasoninginolderpeople,perhapsbyencouragingthegrowthofnewbraincells.Exercisealsohelpssteadyourbloodsugar.Asweage,ourbloodsugarcontrolworsens,whichcausesalargeincreaseinbloodsugarlevels.Thiscanaffectanareathathelpsformmemories.Sincephysicalactivityhelpscontrolbloodsugar,gettingoutandaboutcouldreducethesepeaksand,potentially,improveyourmemory.

Coordinationtrainingcouldalsohelp.Studieshaveshownthatspecificallytargetingmotorcontrolandbalanceimproveslearningfunctionin60to80-year-old.Braintrainingwasonceconsideredstrange,butastudyconcludesthatcomputerizedbrainexercisescanimprovememoryandattentionintheover65s.Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities,suchasrememberingnamesorfollowingconversationsinnoisyrestaurants.

Avoidingthecomplaintsiseveneasier.Infact,yourbrainisdoingallitcantoensureacontentedretirement.By65,wearemuchbetteratincreasingtheexperienceofpositiveemotion,saysFlorinDolcos,aneurobiologistattheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Inexperiments,hefoundthatpeopleovertheageof60tendedtorememberfeweremotionallynegativephotographscomparedwithpositiveonesthanyoungerpeople

Itisusualforretiredpeopletohave________（）

A.adistantmemory

B.aterriblememory

C.apainfulmemory

D.achangeablememory

45.Whatdoesaminimalistgoagainst?

A.Reducingpossessions.

B.Livingamorefulfillinglife.

C.Limitingthenumberofbelongings.

D.Buyingmorethingsthannecessary.

46.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto（）

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

47.BenSlye'sattitudetowardsthevolunteers'effortwasthatof（）

A.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition

48.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____（）

A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout

B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent

C.shetookacourseonspeedreading

D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

49.Thewirefelltothefloor______（）

A.becauseitwastoohottohold

B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff

C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway

D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater

50.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin______（）

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______（）

A.killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegal

B.limitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessary

C.huntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolent

D.fox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich

52.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______（）

A.toputtheofficialatease

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toshowyourability

53.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingthatMeaningisintheperson,notintheword（Line2~3,Para.1）（）

A.Thepersongivestherealmeaningtotheword,nottheworditself

B.Thewordhasnomeaning

C.Weneedtounderstandwhatapersonsays

D.Weneedtoknowthespeakersothatwemayunderstandhim

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

说明：下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象，请你就这一现象进行评论。

参考答案

1.DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。asmuchas…can：尽……最大能力，尽可能，是固定搭配，因此，选择答案D

2.A在我看来,上那所名牌大学是成为世界级作家的必经之路。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语，所以空处应用动名词形式。根据句意可知，句中并没有明显的表示时间先后的词，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

3.B句意：我没去法国的原因是我找到了一份新工作，本题考查名词性从句。thereason（why+句子）wasthat+句子表示……的原因是……。此处that引导一个表语从句

4.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，表示为某事而道歉；becauseof:因为；owingto:因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。故选D

5.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句，反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

6.A［翻译］你看见躺在大树下面那只狮子了吗？

［考点］非谓语动词

的现在分词形式应为lying

7.D为了提高你的交际技巧，我将给你展示如何比现在更了解你的客户。

［考点］比较级结构

【精析】D

本句句末的than一词可知，空白处应为形容词或副词的比较级，在四个选项中，只有选项D是比较级，故D为正确答案

8.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A

9.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时，后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知，句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

10.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工，所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D

11.C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时，他让出租车司机停下来接她。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cglimpse：一瞥，一看，catchaglimpseof为固定搭配，意为瞥见。glare：瞪眼，怒视；glance：匆匆一看，一瞥，扫视，常与介词at搭配；gaze：凝视，注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

12.D

13.D

14.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语，ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A

15.D史密斯说他不想承担任何更多的责任。词义辨析题。geton：前进，发展；lookup：查阅；putup：张贴，建造；takeon：承担，担当（责任、工作等）

16.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重复，可用theones来替代。故选C

17.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故选C

18.C

19.C我们真的很期待可以再次见到你。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Ilookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法，其中动名词作宾语，意为期待做某事。故选I

20.B别忘了帮我寄信，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B祈使句的反意疑问句一般用willyou。故选B

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.Everyoneenjoysbeingpraisedinsteadofcriticized

35.Thereisnodoubtthateverybodyhasarighttochoosetheirownwayofliving

36.开车时你再小心也不为过

37.Hewouldratherlistentowhatotherssaythanexpresshisownopinion

38.务必要在事态恶化前采取行动，否则后果不堪设想

39.AA项用notonly…butalso…（不仅……而且……）连接两个表语，表达贴切准确，为正确选项；B项前面的分句中缺少谓语动词，故可排除；C项错译成了玛蒂娜不是歌手，而是老师，与原意不符，故可排除；D项增译了good（好），与原意不符。故选A

40.Noonecandenythefactthataperson'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhislife

41.Itisunbelievablethathiscareershouldhavecometoanend

42.BB非谓语动词作状语时用主动形式还是被动形式取决于逻辑主语与动词之间的关系，本句中town与compare之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，故A、B两项中compare的现在分词形式不正确，且令人兴奋的应为exciting；B、D两项的区别在于定语从句的引导词，因为先行词为place，而定语从句中缺少地点状语，所以从句的引导词应为where。故选B

43.现代工业的问题之一，就是把能量从可获得的地方传输到能够最有效地利用它的地方

44.B［考点］推理判断题

根据文章第一段可推知，退休以后老年人的记忆会变得非常差，所以B项（记忆力很差）符合文章大意。故选B

45.D［考点］推理判断题D根据第二段第二句“Minimalismgoesagainstconsumersocietybydramaticallyreducingpossessions.”可知，极简主义通过大幅度减少物品来反对消费社会。由此可推知，极简主义者支持减少所拥有的物品数量，反对购买超出必要的东西。故选D。

46.D推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.可推知，前者属于较低水平的理解，而前者指的是somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage，即只注重单词的字面意思。故选D

47.C［考点］观点态度题

【精析】C根据第四段BenSlye说的话BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,‘Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownv