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2022年安徽省巢湖市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Ladiesandgentlemen!It'smypleasureMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall()

A.introducingB.introduceC.tobeintroducingD.tointroduce

2.He()Chinesehistoryandknowsalotaboutit

A.isstrictwith

B.isinterestedin

C.issatisfiedwith

D.isbusydoing

3.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside

A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor

4.That()meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside

A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled

5.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____againsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

6.Heaskedusifwewould______tosharearoom()

A.acceptB.considerC.agreeD.admit

7.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()

A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when

8.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

9.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

10.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

11.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggeststhatheanoperationassoonaspossible()

A.hasB.wouldhaveC.hadD.have

12.wesawyesterday!()

A.Whatinterestingfilm

B.Howinterestingfilm

C.Howaninterestingfilm

D.Whataninterestingfilm

13.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

14.Itisourpolicythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans()

A.consistentB.considerateC.continualD.continuous

15.Parentsshouldcooperatewithteachersandthemselvesintheirchildren'seducation()

A.getB.involveC.findD.keep

16.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

17.Marylikesclassicalmusic_____herbrotherlikespopmusic()

A.andB.butC.whileD.however

18.A.GB.HC.ID.J

19.Nosoonerhadthemanagerfinishedhistalk____hewassurroundedbythejournalists()

A.thenB.thanC.whenD.as

20.Aftertheguestsleft,shespenthalfanhour()thesitting-room

A.toclearB.clearingC.toclearingD.clear

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

25.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

26.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.74.____()

28.68.____()

29.69.____()

30.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.75.____()

32.73.____()

33.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

35.我们必须对过去的错误进行反思,否则我们就不可能取得更大的进步

36.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

37.Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate

38.近几年来,越来越多的人认识到保护自然资源的重要性

39.请把这张票给最先来的人

40.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching

41.必须保证孩子们的安全

42.()对这么一幢大房子来说,这价格虽然相当便宜,但你还得考虑维修费用。

A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.

D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs

43.他不写了,因为他的笔没有墨水了

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Theauthor’sgrandparents______()

A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar

B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’

C.ledatotallywesternizedlife

D.waspoorastheyalwayswere

45.Thewheelwasoneofman’sfirstinventionsandyetithasalsoprovedoneofthemostuseful.Sowideandvariedaretheusesofthewheels,inmachinesandvehiclesofallkindsthatitisdifficulttoimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewithoutthem.Itissurprisingtohearitsaid,therefore,thatthewheel’simportancewillperhapsbegreatlyreducedbytheendofthecenturybyaninventionsonewastobestillunnamed.

Theinventionisamachinethatfloatsaboveanysurfaceonacushionofair.Thecushionisformedwhenairisblownintothebottomofthemachine.Thispartisshapedlikeasaucerturnedupsidedown.Ifairisblownintothesaucer,themachinerisestoaheightthatmayvaryfromafewinchestoafewfeet.

Industryisalreadyusingoneformoftheinventiontodealwithheavyloads.Itcanliftthemwitheaseandsincetherearenowheels,andthereforenofriction(摩擦),theycanbeputintomotionwiththetouchofafinger.

Thenewinvention,however,ishavingagreateffectontransport.Notonlydoesitmakeexpensiveroadsystemsunnecessary,butalsoitenablesvehiclestotravelwelloverlandorwater.Thisuniqueabilitytoreachmostdestinationshasgivenrisetothepredictionthatwheeledvehiclesmaybeasuncommonattheendofthiscenturyasairplaneswereatthebeginningoflastcentury

Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()

A.bigwheelshaveallkindsofuses

B.thewheel’susefulnesshasn’tbeenproved

C.anewinventionmaymakewheelslessimportant

D.thewheelwasman’searliestinvention

46.Theunderlinedwordperfumeprobablymeans()

A.asweetsmellingsubstance

B.ahardsmellingsubstance

C.astrangesmellingsubstance

D.anunpleasantsmellingsubstance

47.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

48.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected()

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

49.Themainreasonwhypeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksisthat_____()

A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C.theyneverhurtourfeelings

D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

50.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________()

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

51.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

52.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that________()

A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence

B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess

C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind

D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction

53.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough()

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人认为失败是坏事;

2.有人认为失败是好事;

3.你的看法

参考答案

1.D女士们,先生们!很荣幸向你们所有人介绍我们的新经理李先生。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构,其中It作形式主语,后面的不定式(短语)为真正的主语。本句的陈述语序为TointroduceMr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouallismypleasure。故选D

2.B他对中国历史很感兴趣,而且了解很多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbestrictwith:对……严格,对……严厉;beinterestedin:对……感兴趣;besatisfiedwith:对……满意;bebusydoing:忙于……。根据句意可知,选B

3.D要不是这场雨,我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbecauseof:因为,由于;dueto:由于,应归于;thanksto:多亏,幸亏;butfor:要不是,如果没有,多用虚拟语气。主句中用的是虚拟语气,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知,选D

4.A30.【翻译】那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsbofsth.意为使某人想起某事,为固定搭配

5.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于后面主语的单复数。本题中谓语动词应和主语theteacher保持一致,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B

6.C他问我们是否同意共用一个房间。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cagree:同意,agreetodosth.意为答应、同意做某事。accept:接受;consider:考虑,considerdoingsth.意为考虑做某事;admit:承认,admitdoingsth.意为承认做某事,均不符合句意。故选C

7.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句谓语动词用一般过去式,主句的谓语动词用现在完成式,故选A。若选before,主句谓语动词应用过去完成时;若选until和when,主句谓语动词时态均不正确

8.A那个公司认为,为客户提供完善的服务是极其重要的。

[考点]it的用法

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用来引出下文;that常用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词;one:一个,指代同类人或事物中的一个。故选A

9.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

10.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好给餐馆打个电话预订一下。词语搭配。四个选项均可以与动词make搭配,但词义不同。makeareservation:预订,预约;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出决定;makeadeal:成交,达成交易。根据句意,选A

11.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了,所以医生建议他应尽快做手术。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等含义的动词后面跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。根据主句中的suggests(建议)可知,从句应用虚拟语气。故选D

12.D我们昨天看了一部多么有趣的电影啊!

[考点]感叹句

【精析】D感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!只有选项D的形式正确。故选D

13.AAchance:概率,机会,可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题,难题。根据句意可知,选A

14.A通过和平的方式实现统一是我们一贯的政策。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aconsistent:一贯的,始终如一的;considerate:体贴的,周到的;continual:连续的(中间有间断);continuous:连续不断的(中间无间断)。根据句意可知,选A

15.B父母应该与老师们合作并让自己参与到孩子的教育中。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bget:获得,变得;involve:涉及,牵涉,使参与,常用短语为involvesb.insth.,意为使某人参与某事;find:找到;keep:保存,保持。根据句意可知,选B

16.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,空处指代先行词country,且在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应用所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D

17.C玛丽喜欢古典音乐而她哥哥喜欢流行音乐。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】C选项中只有while(而)表示前后两种情况的对比,其他选项无此用法

18.D令我兴奋的是,他在如此艰难的环境下完成了这个艰巨的任务。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Jtoone’s+表示情感的名词为固定搭配,意为令某人……的是。exciting:(adj.)令人兴奋的;excite:(v.)使兴奋;excited:(adj.)兴奋的;excitement:(n.)兴奋。故选J

19.BBnosooner…than…为固定搭配,意为刚……就

20.B客人离开后,她花了半个小时打扫客厅。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bspentsometime(in)doingsth.为固定句型,意为花费时间做某事。故选B

21.EK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.E

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.成为一名教师不但需要耐心,还需要长时间地工作

35.Wemustreflectonourpastmistakes,otherwisewecouldn’tmakeanygreaterprogress

36.真正要紧的是你学有所用,而不是你学了多少

37.众所周知,我们的许多问题至少部分是由于沟通失败引起的

38.Inthepastfewyears,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingthenaturalresources

39.Pleasegivethistickettowhoevercomesfirst

40.有几次他摔倒在地板上,但他还是自己站起来,回到不断的行进中

41.Children’ssafetymustbeguaranteed

42.A本句是一个表转折关系的并列句。理解前一个分句时要注意两个词。第一个词为相当地,译为fairly较合适;第二个词为介词for,该介词在此处的含义为对……来说,相对……而言。后一个分句中需注意动词短语将……考虑在内应译为takeintoaccount。结合以上分析可以看出,四个选项中A项的翻译最为贴切。选项B漏译了fairly,错译了takeintoaccount。选项C错误理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse这幢大房子的价格。选项D错译虽然……但是……为although…but…。综合可知A正确

43.Hestoppedwritingbecausehispenhadrunoutofink

44.B根据最后一段Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.,判断出作者的祖父母住在与西方人住宅类似的房子里面,故选B

45.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C从文章第一段最后一句话可知,新的发明将会削弱车轮的重要性。故选C

46.A[考点]词语理解题

【精析】Aperfume意为香水,只有A项解释与此意相似;另外根据第三段第二句…perfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!也可推知,这是一种味道香甜的物质,用来掩盖体味。故选A

47.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段前两句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前从印度那里得到了一些关于数字的启示。故选D

48.A推理判断题。依据短文第三段的Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.可推知应聘者在简历上有意隐瞒一些不利的信息以免被发现真实的情况,故选A,其中leavingout…和原文中omission同义

49.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段最后三句Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooks…goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.可推知,人们喜欢书中人物的主要原因是他们带给人们友情、同情和鼓励。故选D

50.D[考点]词语理解题

根据第一段最后一句Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction.可推断出,addres

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