常用英文同意词组表达

-z.依靠，依赖，取决于1.dependon=dependupon依靠，信赖2.relyonsb=relyuponsb3.bymeansof依靠，用...的方法4.playapredominantroleindoingsth在做...事上起支配地位只要，如果1.if2.ifonly只要〔用法同if〕要是...就好了，但愿3.tothee*tent如果...在...程度上4.Given....如果...5.Godforbidthat....但愿不。。。：Godforbidthatweshouldhaveclasstomorrow但愿明天不上课。帮助1.helpwith=helpin2.assist:Youcan'trelyonanyonetoassistyou.3.turnto....for....为...而求助于...=turnto.....求助于*人*事4.dothehandsome大方解囊，资助要求1.askfor请求，要求，希望获得2.requir:requirsbtodosth要求*人做*事3.demandsthofsb向*人要求*物4.plea恳求5.onrequest根据要求=asrequested依照，请求例：Furtherdetailswillbesentonrequest.根据要求提供更多的信息6.begfor乞求不行，决不，不可能1.can'tcouldn't2.unabletodosth3.nothingofthekind哪里哪里〔客气的〕没有的事不行例：Infacttheydidnothingofthekind.实际上那是根本行不通的。4.bynomeans决不一点儿也不例：sheisbynomeanspoor她一点儿也不穷.5.noway6.outofthequestion不可能，根本不用讨论。例：Considerablequantitieshavebeensoldatthislevel,anyfurtherreductionisoutofthequestion.7.Itisallbutimpossibleto....几乎不可能8.perishthethought断了这个想法，消除这个念头〔厌恶的〕9.notnearly绝不，远非，相差甚远。10.onnoaccount绝不〔放句首要倒装〕:Onnoaccountacnheswim;Onnoaccountishemyteacher.11.itisimpossiblethat....=itisimpossible(forsb)todo*人不可能做*事。争论，讨论1.quarrelwith=quarrelabout面对面临1.facewith2.faceup例：It'salwaywiserandsafertofaceuptoreality.3.beconfrontedwith面临EP:Heisconfrontedwithmanydifficulties.利用有用被用于1.beusedfor2.beappliedto:Thisruleisnotappliedtoeverycase.3.utilitarian实用的功利主义的例：sthismoreutilitarianthansth*物比*物更有用。比拟1.havetheedgeon..比。。。。强2.compareto=comparewith3.contrastto=contrastwith形成对照认为觉得意识到1.think2.deem:(常用于被动：wasweredeemed+sthsbthat被认为,不用于进展时)EP:Thisshowshowlongitwasbeforewedeemeditnecessarytomakesurethatourchildrencouldintheknowledgeaccoumlatedbythe"happyfew"duringpastcentries.3.consider4.realize意识到5.regardregard...as...把。。。认为是。。。6.assume:Anyonewhogivemorethanapassingthoughttothebottomconfinesoftheoceans,probablyassumedthattheseabedwasflat.7.peoplehaveforyearsassumedthat....人们多少年来就已认识到。。。。8.esteemverb.尊敬认为考虑估价n.尊重尊敬9.makeanassumption认为10.Itappearstomethat...据我看来，我觉得。。。11.Itonceseemed人们一度认为12.weholdthat...我们认为...13.oaccount把。。。考虑在内结识，认识1.gotoffwithsb结识*人意外1.accidentaladjaccidentn.byaccident意外地，偶然地购置投资赋予1.buy2.purchase3.invest购置投资赋予4.beinthemarketforsth在市场上觅购*物，想买进*物。时机时机良机1.chance2.opportunity良机发生1.happen(未预的，客观事物或情况)whathappen2.occur〔正式用语，按方案发生〕verb.发生被想到EP:Anumberofchangesoccuredinrecentyears.3eabout发生EP:Howdiditcomeaboutthat....怎么搞的。。。。4.whatbecomeof...发生了什么变成了什么。。。5.whathasbecome...发生了什么变成了什么。。。6.chance(偶然发生，碰巧)7.takeplace(事先方案，预想到的事)说到谈及表达讲述评说攀谈1.say2.tall3.speakspeakof4.allege断言：HeallegesthatJohnisthekiller.5.recount=relate表达6.tellof讲述7.remark评说8.inconversationwithsb=haveatalkwithsb=haveachatwithsb=haveawordwithsb9.和。。。攀谈起来get(enter)intoconversationwith10.和。。。交谈会谈have(hold)aconversationwith11.mentionto提到解释，说明，说明1.accountfor解释，说明听见in(within)(the)soundof在听得见。。。。的地方。outofsoundof在听不见。。。的地方。提问询问打听调查1.ask2.putquestiontosb向*人提出问题。3.ply...with...不断向。。。提问EP:plysbwithsth不断向*人提供*物。4.inquiry打听询问调查：makeinquiries.5.inquire=enquireverb:打听询问+about.6.inquireinto调查7.inquireafter问候打听〔安康情况〕安康1.enjoyverygoodhealth有安康身体。回忆记忆记住牢记1.rememberto记着做rememberdoing记得做过。。2.reminiscencen.回忆，回忆录，缅怀往事的谈话3.reminiscev.回忆，话旧reminisceaboutsb(sth)缅怀过去4.drumsthintosb=drumsthintosb’shead经常重复*事使*人记住。5.bearinmind牢记在心6.callsthup想起*事，回忆*事7.leapintothemind闪过脑海8.has(have)amemoryblock记忆不清9.remindsbofsth使人想起。10.remindsbthat提醒11.occurtosb浮现在*人脑海中：Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebo*.12.Itoccurs(occurred)tosbtodosth.*人想到做*事。13.hauntv.出没，萦绕心头behaunted闹鬼14.suggestitselftosb产生。。。念头，浮现在。。。。15.treasureup珍藏，铭记。考虑想思考1.Thinkof:Hehadthoughtofeverythinge*cepttheweather.(过完)2.thinkforoneself独立思考3.consider4.thinkabout想起5.thinkahead预想6.envision预想v.想象〔今后〕7.thinkback反思8.inthethoughtthat想到9.atthethought=attheideaof…一想到想到10.broodv.沉思broodabout苦思EP：shefelltobroodaboutwhathappenedtoher她开场深思自己的遭遇。11.Giveitasecondthought再三考虑12.beburiedinthought沉思估计1.estimatededuce推断v推测infer推断v.推测guessat猜想建议1.Isuggestthat....(should)do.....首先〔第一〕第二〔接着〕第三〔最后〕FirstsecondthirdFirstlysecondlythirdlyInthefirstplaceinthesecondplacefinallyAboveallOntheonehandontheotherhandForonething首先FirstandforemostOnce…andonanotheroccasion一次。。。还有一次。一流的，最好的，出色的1.inthefirstflight一流的，站在最前头。不久后,一会儿，一阵子1.soonafterwards2.shortlyafterwards3.allthiswhile一阵子4.alongwhile一阵子5.intime不久，总会有一天，终于，及时不久前，前不久1.ashortwhileago很久以前1.onceuponatime2.longsince:I‘velongtimeforgottenwhoheis我早就。。3.formerly原来，从前4.inthepioneeringdays在初创时期5.ononeoccasion=atonetime=ever=-atonetimeoranother曾经。努力尽力竭力力争1.doone’sbest尽全力2.strivev.努力，奋斗，力争strivetodosth.努力做*事3.asbestonecanadv尽可能，尽量4.doone’sutmosttodosth竭尽全力做*事5.make(every)efforttodosth尽〔一切〕努力做-----反：makenoefforttodosth.大约大概1.about2.somethinglike+数字词时表示“大约大概〞其他情况表示“有点像〞例：Somethinglike20%ofthelocalpopulationcanneitherreadnorwrite.当地约有20%的人不会读写3.presumablyadv.大概推测附近1.hevicinithof在。。。附近感谢1.thank2.appreciatev.3.appreciationn.感谢，欣赏，鉴赏showsbone’sappreciation对*人表达感谢之情。4.own…to…为。。。感谢，把。。。归功于。。。例：Ioweitalltoyou完全归功于你。当然1.ofcourse2.certainly3.byallmeans当然可以例：“CanIborrowyourpen?〞“Byallmeans〞4.self-evident无需证明的，自明的，不言而喻的例：It’sself–evidentthat…5.needlesstosay不用说6.nottomention更不用说7.gowithoutsayingv.不用说，理所当然例：Idon’twanttogowithoutsayinggoodbye8.letalone更不必说例：Hecannotrideabicycleletaloneamotorbike.不必1.needn't2.don'thaveto3.haven'tgotto不应该，千万不要1.mustn't应该能，应当可能，似乎能1.oughtbeableto.....应当可以2.shouldbeableto应当可以3.seemedableto似乎能。似乎看起来仿佛1.asif2.seem(客观迹象为依据)itseemsthat=itseemstosbthat…3.look(以视觉承受的印象为依据)itlooksasif…4.appear(表示*判断被歪曲了的印象而得出)appearto似乎好象5.itappearsasif=asthough看来，似乎6.asthough好似7.itseemslike看起来像8.itseemsasif似乎9.seemtobe看起来似乎答复响应1.anwerinanswerto作为对。。。的答复，响应。。。的请求。2.replyto3.respondto答复，响应4.reactto=reactagainst对。。。的反响设想假设估计1.suppose2.visualizev.设想，使形象化例：Hementallyvisualizesacomple*formfromallrounditself.Visualizesb(sth)assth把。。。想象成。。。。3.estimate4.makeabout估计5.conceivev.想出，想象，怀孕例：Isimplycouldnotconceiveof….我简直不能想象。。。。6.envision预想v.想象〔今后的事〕7.bee*pectedto预计。。。估计。。。理解1.understand2.knowknowwellof(about)非常了解3prehendv.理解，包括〔comprehend不用于进展时〕4.appreciationof对。。。的理解getanappreciationof对。。。有个了解5.Itsuddenlydawnedonme突然明白了6.intelligentadj.理解的，了解的，智能的，聪明的intelligentaboutsth7.haveideaof知道----反：havenoideaof8.smellout嗅出，觉察9.got10.grasp11.perceivev.领悟，理解，觉察，觉察，识别12.unintelligible不可理解的，难懂的：EP：Whathesaidwascompletelyunintelligibletome他所说的我完全不懂。13.Didyoueverdiscover......你终究明白不。。。。。14.beamysteryto*人不能理解。15.无论如何不管怎样1.however2.inanycase3.atanyrate在任何情况下，无论怎样，不管怎么说4.inanywise无论如何5.nomatter无论忙于繁忙1.busybebusydoing=bebusyat(with)sth忙着做*事2.beengagedin忙于，从事于〔需要时间和精力的事〕3.occupyoccupiedwith从事于惊奇奇怪1.odd:strikemeasodd使我感到奇怪2.

wonderat=wonderaboutIwonderwhy…=-why….should我奇怪。。。为什么3.strangeadj/adv.奇怪的陌生的4.e*claimat对。。。表示惊奇5.surprisebesurprisedat〔语气上比astonish弱，出乎意外〕6.befilledwithwonder非常惊奇。7.takeone'sbreathaway使*人吃惊或惊奇。8.amaze使惊异，困惑，惊叹，佩服9.astonish使人大吃一惊，无法使人相信beastonishedat吃惊10.e*claimat惊叫11.shockat感到震惊，生气。12.Irealizedwithashockthat.....我吃惊的发现....13.toone’sdismay使人惊慌的是。。。14.indismay惊慌地。生气1.gethotunderthecollar生气，想争论2.shockat震惊，生气3.toe*plodewithanger勃然大怒仔细认真1.careful2.carefrlly3.getdownto认真做*事例：letusgetdowntofundamentals让我们认真研究一些事实。4.wordat=wordon钻研检查，细查1.gothroughsth仔细研究，检查，翻看2.e*amine(仔细调查或审查)3.inspect(仔细查看是否有缺乏之处或不标准的地方。)放置1.laylaidlaidlaysthonsomeplace把*物放在*处方案决定想打算准备1.preparepreparefor2.tendto3.I‘mgoingtodosth4.bebenton+n决心要bebentondoingsth决心做5.makeupone’smind下决心6.decide7.wantto8.Iwouldliketo9.betodosth方案或安排的：There’stobeaperformancetonight10.caretodosth想做*事，原意做*事。11.make(cometo)adecision=arriveat(reach)aendto(正式)=meanstodo用于一般现在时时，表示一般将来时13.plantodohopetodo用于一般现在时时，表示一般将来时14.fi*up安排〔工作job〕修理15.upfor.....打算，准备。。。16.seeto准备，打算，注意意愿爱好倾向1.wish2.desire3.idea4.opinion5.thought6.thinking7.tendto8.inclination意愿，倾向，爱好nhavenoinclinationtodosth不想干，不喜欢干9.unwillingtodosth10.grudgedoingsth勉强做*事11.withabadgrace不情愿地。12.prefertodo...更喜欢希望*事，宁愿*事。喜欢，爱慕1.behotonsb意见，想法，观点1.viewairone'sviews(opinions)公开发表意见2.opinion感到有趣，有兴趣1.amusedat失落沮丧1.dreary沉郁的沉闷的2.unhappy3.disdress4.depressing压抑的沉闷的5.havelittlemeaning没有什么意思6.lost失落v.7.It’sbeenweighingonmymind..我这几天心烦意乱8.agonizinglyadv苦闷的，使人烦恼的。9.despairofsb使*人失望10.drive(throw)apersontodespair使*人陷入绝望11.bedismayedat….沮丧，灰心。紧张不安1.onedge紧张不安逃离回避1.escape2.steerclearofdoingsth回避，避开3.creepout=stealout偷偷溜出4.bury/hideone’sheadinthesand逃避现实希望盼望渴望梦想1.hopefor2.belookingforwardtodoing期待3.spoilfor迫切地想做，渴求做4.thirstforsth渴望....(knowledge)(revengn)5.dreamof=dreamabout梦想6.e*pectof=e*pectfrom期盼7.beeagerfor渴望，渴求，争取=beeagerabout(after)休息恢复1.resthavearesttakearest2.takeoff:takethedayoff休息一天3.recuperatev.〔可指人〕恢复复原n.recuperation4.retiretobed=retiretorest就寝睡觉5.retireforthenight就寝，上床，去睡6.hitthesack就寝睡觉7.nodoff打盹，打瞌睡处理支配清理1.dealwith2.disposaln.处理，支配，清理，安排例：Thesafedisposalofnuclearwasteisamajorproblem平安处置核废料是个大问题。连接与。。。有关涉及1.connect…to(with)…2.join…to(with)…3.link…to(with)…4.associate…with…5.relate…to…与。。。有关涉及6.havereferenceto与*事有关---反：havenoreferenceto例：Whatyousaidhavenoreferencetoourdiscussion7.berelativeto和。。。在成比例，和。。。有关系，随。。。而转移.暂时眼下1.temporary2.forthetimebeing3.atthisstage能够有能力1.can2.becapableof3.able4.〔not〕withinone’spower力所〔不〕能及5.不能够，力所不能及：beyondone’spower6.disablesbtodosth让*人不能做*事。7.letsbdosth让*人做*事〔无强迫之感〕8.makesbdosth让*人做*事〔迫使，强迫之意〕足够的充分的1.enough修饰名词，可放名词前和后〔appleenough,enoughapple〕Enough修饰形容词和副词时放后面〔fastenough;loudenough〕2.sufficiently3.full充实4.sufficev.足够，满足。。。的需要sufficesb=sufficeforsth=sufficetodosth5.sufficientadjsufficiencyn6.tirelessadj,精力充分的7.enough(forsb)todo…对*人来说足够做。。。满意，满足1.contentbecontentwith沉迷于，满足于。。2.pleasedwith3.satisfysatisfiedwith但是仍然不过然而1.but2.nevertheless3.however4.nonetheless然而尽管如此5.although=hatcase假设是那样。。。。既然如此一定必然1.must2.haveto=havegotto3.becertainto肯定：Lifeisalmostcertaintostart几乎肯定会产生生命。(certain表有根据有理由相信)4.beboundtodosth=beboundto+n必然〔一定〕做*事5.inevitableadj.必然的，不可防止的。6.prettycertain相当肯定7.musthavedonesth〔对过去〕肯定8.may(might)havedonesth=can(could)havedonesth可能〔语气较弱〕9.sure表主观上确信无疑be(quite)surethat…10.havecausefor有理由。。。。10.inallconscience凭良心说，真的，确实，一定。11.searchone'sconscience(heart〕扪心自问反躬自问开场1.begin2.fallto开场，着手做3.institutev.创立开场制定n.学院协会学会4.getthisshowontheroad开场工作，着手进展5.initially最初，首先，开头。6.pullone’sfingerout开场努力工作。重要特别尤其1.important2.thefactoffirst-rateimportanceis最重要的事是。。。3.beessentialto=beessentialfor对。。。非常重要4.specialespecially5.particularparticularly6.notleast尤其，特别〔正式用语〕notleastbecause…重要的原因是。。。例：notleasttosb特别对*人例：Notleastamongourdifficultiesislackoffunding.我们最主要的困难是缺乏资金。7.mostofall格外本应该本打算本没必要1.oughttohavedonesth本应该做。。。〔却没有做〕2.oughtnottohavedonesth不应该做。。。〔已做了〕3.shouldhavedonesth本应该做。。。〔没做〕4.shluldnothavedonesth不应该做。。。〔已做〕5.needn’thavedonesth本没必要做*事〔已做〕6.wouldliketohavedonesth本打算做*事〔却没做〕得到抓到获得1.got2.layone’shandson得到。。。抓到。。。3.snatchaway迅速攫取=snatchfrom抢，夺取〔迅速的拿取夺〕4.snatchup迅速抓起，抱起，掏出。5.seize(突然用力的抓住，握住)6.grasp紧紧的抓住，掌握，领会。7.clutch突然抓住，会有急迫或害怕的心情8.grab抢夺，攫取需要1.need2.entail使必须需要entaildoingsth虽然1.though2.although3.granted….but虽然。。。但是。。。诚然。。适合适宜1.suit2.befitfor适合于3.bepropitiousto适合于morepropitiousmostpropitious4.lenditselftodoingsth适合干*事例：Themusicdoesn’tlenditselftodancing.5.applyto=applyfor适用于。。。相反对立1.oppositeadj/n/prep/advatoppositepoles截然相反2.justtheotherway恰恰相反3.bepolesapart相差很远，截然相反，南辕北辙。拒绝1.decline正式有礼貌的谢绝2.refusesbrefusetodorefusesth坚决果断或坦率的拒绝3.reject否认，敌对的态度拒绝也1.alse2.too3.aswellas和。。。一样，也，不但。。。而且4.aswell也，同样地，还不如5.noless…than一样，不亚于：Itwasdifferentfrommoderncarsraces,butnolesse*cited….。。。但一样令人兴奋。例：Adolphinisnolessacleveranimalthenadogis.海豚的聪明不比狗差。6.nolessthan….不少于，多达。：Hehasnolessthen200dollars他足足有200美元。实际上事实上1.inface2.inreality3.ineffect正在实行，实际上4.atheart本质上实行，施行，实施1.put(bring)intooperation实施，施行2.inoperation在活动着，施行着。。3eintooperation开场生效知道得知1.know2.findout打听foundout得知，获知，查查3.beignorantof不知道，无知例：Iwasignorantofthereasonthatyoulefthome4.havelittleideaof(that)不知道自制控制1.containoneself2.inpossessionofsth占有，持有，控制*物例：Thekeysareinhispossession.3eintothepossessionofsb=comeintosb'spossession被*人占有，落入*人手中。4.confineto限制5.atthewheel掌舵，控制，指挥。剧烈的严厉的苛刻的剧烈的猛的1.severesevererseverest漂亮美丽1.beautiful2.pretty3.ashandsomeaspaint帅气asprettyaspaint非常漂亮要么。。。要么。。。不是。。。就是。。。两者选一1.eight…orEP：IwanttovisiteitherParisorLondon.2.whether…or…是。。。还是。。。或者。。。或者。。。不管。。。还是。。。由。。。组成由。。。构成1.consistof2.formfrom…3.forminto组成。。。编成。。。旅行1.3.tour4.journey5.kickaboutsomeplace在。。。旅行6.toseethesight浏览名胜。忘记1.forgetto忘记做forgetdoing忘记做过。。2.losesightof没有考虑到，忘记，看不见3.buryone’sdifferences忘却〔原有〕争端不如。。。那样。。。1.notso+adj+as….:Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere人们不再像从前那样老实了。2.notasmuch…as=less…than…吸引1.absorb2.arrestsb’seye惹人注目，引起*人的注意3.fi*one'sattentionon全神贯注4.bewrappedupin全神贯注于。。。不再1.not…anymore2.nomore3.nolonger感觉知觉觉察1.muchto+情感名词〔amusementsurprise..〕非常令人感到。。。的事2.bystruckby被打动3.feelfeeling4.perceptionn.感觉，知觉，洞察力，理解力preceptv.觉察，感到5.aware觉察，意识到awareof6.realize7.sencev.感觉到Icouldsenseher….8.sensationn.感觉，知觉，轰动pleasurablesensation愉快的感觉9.sufferfrom遭受。。。痛苦的事10.conscious有意识的beconsciousof11.perceivev.觉察，觉察，领悟，理解appreciatev发现，揭露，批露1.discover(被探索或提示之物早就客观存在)2.reveal(通过拉开帷幕把*物展现出来)3.disclose(把未宣布的事透露出来)4.emergefrom从。。。出现5.detectsbindoingsth觉察*人在做〔坏事〕可能或许能很可能也许1.itislikelythat=itisprobablythat=itishighlyprobable很可能2.mostlikely3.maywellbemightwellbe十分可能例Therailwayofthefuturemaywellbethe“hovertain〞未来的火车或许能成为气垫火车4.aslikeasnot很可能:Thecarwillbewrittenoffaslikeasnot这车很可能报废5.likeenough6.inalllikelihood极可能的，几乎肯定的,十有八九7.morethanlikely(同上)8.belikelytodosth9.thereareheavyoddsinfavourof…最有可能10.maybe11.perhaps12.byanychance也许，可能，万一13.likelihoodlikelihoodofdeath死亡的可能性likelihoodthat….例：Thereis(not)muchlikelihoodthat….。。。。可能性〔不〕大14.odds可能性15.bychance=byaccident碰巧，偶然ep:happentodosth16.itispossibethat…17.主语+mayhavedone18.mighthavebeen或许可能会19.seemedcertainthat.....似乎肯定要。。。。20.incaseof万一，以防。谨防，小心1.bewareof谨防，小心2.warnagainst=warnof警告。。。有危险3.defendfrom=defendagainst防御许多1.much/manysomanythings2.alotof3.multitudemultitudeofreasons许多理由4.agood〔great〕few(many)相当多〔修饰可数〕5.agreat(good)dealof〔修饰不可数〕6.astronomicaladj.数量庞大的，天文学的例：astronomicalsumsofmoney7.beabundantin大量的，丰富的8.thevastmajorityofpeople绝大多数人一点儿细微1.ghostofa....一点，微量，细微：ghostofasmile一丝微笑2.bitsof=abit(of)少量的，一点，小的，有点，稍微。EP：abitofadisappointment有点令人失望；abitofnews;bitsofborkenglasses.为了1.withaviewof为了，目的在于2.hecauseof…为。。。而。。。由于因为鉴于1.becausebecauseof2.as3.owingtoowingtotherain由于下雨4.dueto5.asaresultof由于作。。。的结果6.onaccountof由于因为7.inviewof由于，鉴于8.invirtueof由于，因为，凭借9.thanksto由于，幸亏10.for…reason由于。。。的原因forobviousreasons由于明显的原因11.in(the)lightof鉴于由于12.putsthdownto...把。。。归因于。。。13.givecausefor引起，成为。。。的原因关于就。。。而言1.about2.asforasformypast关于我的过去3.intermsof4.insofaras就。。。而言〔语气比asfaras和sofaras强〕5.asfaras关于，远至*处:asfarastheeyecanreach就视力所及/asfarasIknow据我所知sofaras(否认)6.inrespectof关于就。。。而言7.inthecaseof就。。。而言忍受1.bear---stand---endure----putupwithsb〔渐变强〕2.can’thelpdoing禁不住例：Icouldnothelpnoticingthat…..我不禁注意到。。。3.putone’sprideinone’spocket姑且忍辱负重4.bepatientofsb(sth)能够忍受5.bepatientwithsb对*人有耐心花费1.spend2.makedemandson花费〔时间等〕makegreatdemandson花费许多时间3.ittakes+时间花。。。。时间4.buryoneselfin〔*地=隐居〕sth(work)(book)投入做*事埋头于。。。专心致至于*事。据说据报道依据按照1.itissaidthat…2.itisrecountedthat3.itisreportedthat4.asthesayinggoes,….俗话说。。。5.tobehonest,…老实说。。。6.frankly….坦白说。。。7.inaccoudancewith根据，依据accordingtoone’slight8.beonthebasisofsth依据9.inthelightof…根据10.considering….按照11.tomycertainknowledge据我所知12.Byrights....据说13.bythatlogic按照那种推理。。。即使eventhough:foreventhoughistwasstillsummer.......即使还是夏天生病1.illillness2.disordern.小病amilddisorder3.indispositionn.小病4plaintn.疾病，身体不适5.acriticalillness危险的病风险，危险1.atone'sownrisK自担风险2.atrisk有危险3.runrish=takerisk冒险4.run(take)theriskofdoingsth冒险做*事快乐喜悦1.joyenjoy2.happyhappiness3.willing愿意，乐意4.onlytooreadytodosth非常乐意做*事例：Thedoctorisonlytooredytoprovidethemwiththeserequirements医生非常乐意为他们的需要提供帮助。5.glad6.haveaball狂欢：we’llhaveaball我们会过得很开心。7.withagoodgrace欣然地8.ofone’sownaccord自愿的，主动地9.gratificationn.喜悦满足10.whatmostpleasedme=whatpleasedmemostwas使我最快乐的是。。。。。11.becontenttodosth乐于做*事。12.be(all)onwires兴奋，坐立不安看1.seeafilm2.watchTV3.lookat4.peep隐约看见5.peer凝视peerinto6.take(give)aglanceat扫视，很快看一眼glanceone'seyeat匆匆的阅读，浏览。7.glimpse瞥见get(catch)aglimpseofsth8.seethrough看透，看穿〔阴谋〕〔yourtricks〕9.perceive识别，觉察，领悟10.makeout辩认出11.attentadj.Attentionn.关注payaattentiontodoing12.lookin看望，顺道访问，lookup拜访，查阅13.lookon旁观观看，对待14.sightthesightof…看到。。。15.caughtsightof看到16.insight可见，看得见17.losesightof看不见，忘记，没有考虑到。18.fi*on注视，决定19.fi*one'seyeson凝视fi*one'sthoughton凝神20.stareat盯着看21.comeintoview看得见完全完整1plete2.utter完全的，彻头彻尾的3.thoroughly彻底地，完全地利用1.makeuseof利用废料2.take(full)advantageof(充分)利用*人，占*人廉价3.harness4.e*ploit利用职权5.utilize6.bringintofullplay充分利用，充分发挥作用。显示说明1.show2.evince正式用词，显出性质或感情例：Heevincedastrongdesiretobereconciledwithhisfamily他表现出跟家人和好的强烈愿望3.manifestadj.明显的，显而易见的，v.显示说明EP:Heractionsmanifestedacompletedisregardforpersonalsafety她的种种行为说明了完全无视人身完全。4.bear有，显示EP:whathehasjustsaiddoesnotbearsuchameaning他刚刚的话没有这样的意思。5.asplainastheday清清楚楚，显而易见总而言之总的来说1.inshort2.generallyspeaking3.inaword4.addupto总的来说，等于说例：Withamealincludedinthecostoftheticketitalladdsuptoareallygoodevening’sentertainment.入场券的费用里还包括一顿饭，总体来说，这个晚上的招待不错了。5.onthewhile从总体上看6.insum大体上，总之7.toputitshortly简言之8.asremarkedabove如上所说欺骗1.takesbforaride欺骗仅仅只是唯一1.onlyonlyif只有，只要。。。就只是在。。。时候2.simplysimplyandsolely仅仅3.nothingbut:Heisnothingbutacheat他是一个骗子。4.nobodybut只有：hetoldnobodybutme他只告诉了我。5.merelyadv.只不过，只是，仅仅6.single7.solitaryadj.唯一的，单个的，喜欢独处的8.nomorethan仅仅，只是9.amere只是10.soleadj.唯一的，单独的，仅有的sole-prupose唯一目的〔比ONLY语气强〕11.may(might)aswell只好如此，不妨aswell12.allalone单独一人，孤零零地13.only...if...只有。。。才。。。：Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10000feet.14.onone'sown=alone单独，靠自已几乎1.almost:Dreamsoffindinglosttreasurealmostcameturerecently2.virtually3.allbut:Iallbutfalldowntothestairs除了。。。之外，全部都4.nearlynearlyall几乎都prettynearly几乎差不多〔表接近，就要到了，常用于肯定〕例：Ihadnearlyreachedtownwhenhe…….(句中有nononenothingnever等词，不可用nearly,但可以用almost)消失1.disappear可快速可逐渐常用词2.fade慢慢消失或逝去fadeaway3.vanish不留痕迹的消失，神秘而奇特的消失4.elapsev.消逝：Theremonthshaveelapsedsincehelefthome他离家已有三个月了。5.pass6.declinen/v下降，衰退，斜面7.creepon〔时间〕消消的过去巨大的1.large2.immense体积数量程度都极大，难以度量：animmensebodyofwater一片汪洋3.colossal4.gigantic夸大之意，巨大庞大：Hehasagiganticappetite5.tremendous大得惊人，大而有力，夸大或称赞：atremendouse*plosion6.monstrous巨大的同，畸形的，可怕的。7.huge体积数量大，巨大的，无限的：ahugeelephant8.great9.enormous体积数量程度都超正常大小：anenormousnose遇到碰到1.meetwithsth2.meetbyaccident(chance)=happentomeet=meetupwith偶然遇到3.encounter意外相见偶然碰到4.runinto遭遇，陷入，撞上，偶然遇见(serioustrouble)5.becaughtin遭遇〔淋雨，塞车等〕突然赶上，陷入6eupagainst碰到〔不愉快的事或困难〕7.landin=landup陷入。8.cameacross遇到追，赶1.catchupwithsb赶上*人，超过*人2.keepupwithsb赶上*人，超过*人撞到，相撞1.crashonto(on)(into)撞到(突然猛烈撞击，伴有轰隆声)2.smash(猛烈击碎或撞碎)smashin=smashdown击破〔阻碍物〕3.batter(重击，连续重击，使击物变形)非常很十分相当1.very2.everso非常，极其，即使如此：He’seversorichEP:I‘meversosorry3.infiniteadj.无限的，无穷的infiniteimportance非常重要4.e*tremelyadv.非常，极其，极端地5.Muchas….虽然很。。。6.rather(修饰名词置于冠词前：ratherabore很烦人；名词前有形容不得词时，可接在不定冠词后:arathercoldday)(含有不愉快的意味)rathertoo....ratherbetter....7.fairly(含有舒服的意味。)除了1.besides除了。。。之外，还有。。。〔包括所除事物在内〕2.apartfrom3.allbut除了。。。之外，全部都。。。。4.otherthan5.e*cept把。。。。除外(不包括所说之物)e*ceptnoe*ceptnothinge*ceptnone6.E*ceptfor(放句首，通用)因此结果所以最后1.so=asaresult2.henceadv.因此，今后3.thereforadv.所以，因此4.consequentily因此，所以，结果5.accordingly因此于是，相应地，照着。。6.Icouldintime…我最终能够。。。7.might(may)aswell不妨，还是。。。。的好。8.finally最后，最终，表久等之后〔一般位于谓语前：finallysettle,finallyfound..〕9.atlast最后，〔强调久等〕要不是1.thankfor幸亏2.e*ceptfor要不是，由于，假设非，除非3.butfor(同上)4.Ifitwerenotfor+n要不是，倘没有〔虚似语气〕倒装：Wereitnotfor….过去：Ifithadnotbeenfor….倒装：Haditnotbeenfor(yourhelp,…)5.by(good)luck幸亏=itisgoodluckthat….=luckiswithsband…..不久，很快1.soon2.beforlong不久以后3.itisnotlongbefore不久4.soonafterwards不久以后5.atalaterstage后来6.induecourse不久以后，在适当的时候。今后，以后1.fromnowon=fromnowhenceforth等等，诸如此类1.andsoon=andsoforth2.andall3.andwhatnot4.andthelike腐烂1.spoil开场腐烂〔家庭中或市场中食品变坏〕2.rot相当程度的腐烂彻底腐烂rotaway(teethwoodtyres…..)3.decay完全腐烂，强调完好变坏的过程，衰落衰败满意满足1.contentbecontentwithsthbecontenttodesth(安于现状的知足)2.tocontentoneselfwith对。。。感到满意3.satisfied完全满足心意，欲望，需要等到，积极愉快4.gratifyv.使快乐或使满足begratifiedthat……5.gratifyingadj.使人快乐和满意的6.catertosth满足*人的要求快乐，快乐，愉快愉悦，喜悦1.enjoyoneself过得快乐2.charmed(with)喜悦的，着迷的发抖.摇动1.shake摇动(上下来回短促的摇)2.tremble(船摇，颤抖，发抖)3.shiver(寒冷，生病，恐惧的发抖)4.shuddern.战粟发抖v.打颤，颤抖荡5.quake较正式，强烈摇动，地震6.quiver(轻微急速颤抖，摇动如树叶摆动)坚持sticktodo坚持做*事一直的，持续的，永远的，不变的1.always2.instant3.lasting4.forever5.invariableadj.始终不变的，永远如此的6.bealwaysdoing总是〔表赞美或责备的感情色彩〕7.intermittent间歇的，断断续续的8.for….onend连续。。。多久9.neverfailto….一直10.instreams=astream连续陆续川流不息11.inarow连续地，排成一排地12.havehasbeen+adj表一直持续的状态：hashavebeenworried一直担忧13.continuously连续不断地continuous没连续14.continually频繁地=frequently15.continual时断时续，中断时间短16.constant始终如一，不变，反复的，theconstantbeatofheart17.perpetual永久的，不连续的perpetualchatter没完没了的唠叨18.allthewhile始终，一直19.endless无尽的，永远的20.againandagain再三的，反复的。21.overandoveragain一再地，反复不断地。继续1.goontodo=goondoing2.goonwithsth目标1.aim近期目标，一般目标2.prupose决心很大，强调实现目标的决心3.goal个人决定，努力可达的目标4.end正式，心中怀有的目标，坏的，不良的目标习惯1.beaccustomedton(doingsth)2.be(not)usedtodoingsth(sth)3.itiscustomaryfor….通常是。。。。作为用作。。1.asserveas2.being…一．。。。就直到。。。。才1.themoment:thisabilityceasedthemomentherhandswerewet.2.assoonas=justafter刚刚开场3.nosooner….than…(过完+过去)例：hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse例：Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.4.hardly…when…(过完+|过去)例：hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse5.untilunlessanduntil直到。。。。才将要着手做，开场做1.beaboutto2.setouttodo=setaboutdoing着手做*事，开场做*事。3.beginwith以。。。开场成功，到达，完成1.succeedin:succeedinlife发迹2.succeedindoingsth3.amountto到达4.finishwith完成5.ridehigh成功到目前为止，到。。。。1.byfar2.sofar到。。。。，就此范围来说违反1.actagainst代表，代理1.actfor马上，立刻，立即，不犹豫1.atonce2.straightaway改正，懊悔，悔过自新1.gostraight2.regretto遗憾3.regretdoing懊悔做过。。4.mendone'sways改正自新，改邪归正5.mendorend不改则废6.haveaguilty(bad)(anevil)conscience内疚7.haveaclear(good)conscience问心无愧8.shakeoffabadhabit改掉坏习惯9.cureof改掉，治愈成认1.admit(不情愿地成认)2.acknowledge(公开成认)3.confessto忏悔，坦白，成认过错。4.apologizefor因。。。而抱歉坦白地，率真地，毫不犹豫的1.straightout2.hesitateatnothing毫不犹豫做*事3.hesitateover(at)(about)sth对*事犹豫4.hesitatetodosth犹豫做*事。猛击猛砸1.batterat(on)sth有时，偶尔，时常1.onceinawhile=onceinaway有时，偶尔2.atwhiles有时，时常3.attimes有时偶尔的4.nowandthen时而，不时地5.occasionaladj.occasionally听其自然，顺其自然，不要去管1.leavesb(sth)alone=letsb(sth)alone2.leaveseverelyslone绝对不理，严格不介入，敬而远之.3.sweepaside放〔堆〕到一边，不予理会。4runitscourse=taketheircourse听其自然开展，按常规定进展。专长，擅长1.begoodat2.standalonein.。。。在。。。方面独一无二。无与伦比，太妙了1.captheglobe无论如何。。。也不。。。1.cannever(not)....too.....越。。。。越好例：onecanneverhavetoomuchmoney.粗鲁，不礼貌1.rudeitisrudeofsbtodosth*人做*事是不礼貌的〔无理的〕。2.berudetosb对*人粗暴无礼。指责批评责备1.pickholesinsth指责挑毛病2.blamefor责备3.accuseof控告，遣责，非难到处，每个角落1.everyholeandcorner覆盖，镶有1.becoveredwith走了很长一段路1.havealongwalk不同，区别，辩别1.tellthedifferencebetween....2.tellfrom=tellby...从。。。分辩，依。。。分辩。3.tellwhether....(从句)4.allthedifference天渊之别，大不一样5.differfrom有别于同意,赞成1.plywith4.correspondwith与。。。一致5.approveof赞成满意，批准1.holdoutonsb对*人保密2.insecret私下的3.inthesecret知道内情和谐，协调1.intunewith:Heideaswereintunewiththetimes他的思想符合源流。2.outoftune走调，不和谐。时尚1.inthemovement跟着潮流，不落后，符合时代。穿过，穿梭1.acrossv+across:walkacross2.crossv.站起来1.riseoutof.....2.risefrom困惑不解，没有主意1.ataloss困惑，赔本迅速离开1.takeone'sflight飞去，迅速离开2.clearoff离去，迅速离开*地。言归正传1.andnowtobeserious现在来谈正经的。2.gettothepoint言归正传辞退1.togivesbthesack辞退*人2.getthesack被辞退冲1.rushuptosh冲向*人2.sweepalong冲走，到过，掠过。无耻1.havetheconsciencetodosth竟厚颜无耻到。。。存钱takeone'ssavings存钱富有，有钱1.amanofgreatpossessions富人拥有，所有1.possessio